Who is it that "a pair of princes and ministers are deceiving others and urging the situation sadly"?

Shi Jingtang suffered indignities from both inside and outside, and then he was angry. Externally, when the adopted son of the Qidan people, he was angry with the Qidan people; Internally, he bears the name of traitor and is angry with his own people.

Shi Jingtang ceded sixteen states of Youyun, but the soldiers and civilians of sixteen states of Youyun were the first to refuse. As a result, Yunzhou military and civilians collectively resisted, Shuozhou military and civilians collectively resisted, and sixteen states in Youyun were bleeding and drifting. This is a blood debt.

Shi Jingtang can be a godson, but Qiang Bing, an expert in the later Jin Dynasty, can't stand this cowardice. As a result, the internal rebellion continued, and the court resisted playing one after another. Shi Jingtang could not control his gang at all. This is a mess.

Shi Jingtang is as timid as he is about the Khitan godfather. Calling Ye Ludeguang the father emperor and calling himself a minister, every time he received an imperial edict from the Khitan, he not only lost 3, pieces of cloth and silk, but also took the initiative to send prayers.

With the emperor as this virtue, it is impossible for domestic buffer region experts to take Shi Jingtang seriously.

the Khitan recruited Tuguhun and sent an envoy to let him go.

Our envoy from Hedong and Beijing (Taiyuan) stayed in Liu Zhiyuan and accepted Tugu Hunbu, which was the matter that the late Jin took charge of the Khitan. So, the Khitan sent an envoy to ask questions, and Shi Jingtang rushed to worship the imperial edict and make a wretched apology. But Shi Jingtang didn't dare to do anything with Liu Zhiyuan. We can't afford to offend the Khitans externally, but we can't afford to offend Liu Zhiyuan internally. So? Is the emperor worried about not knowing what to do? , so a serious illness is alas.

after Shi Jingtang's death, the warring factions in the late Jin Dynasty climbed to the top of the temple. In addition to Shi Jingtang, almost all of them are hawk factions, and these people have long disliked the Khitans. The next thing is simple, that is, the Khitan must fight with the late Jin Dynasty, and the grassland and the Central Plains must be separated from each other.

at this time, choosing to go to war with the Khitan is to make more troubles with more people.

Because the domestic situation in the late Jin Dynasty is as miserable as it is, the internal problems are much more serious than the external ones. However, the late Jin dynasty just caught up with a pair of arrogant people. The arrogant monarch and his subjects not only went to war lightly, but even resumed northern Xinjiang and swept the northern part of the country. Although Qiang Bing in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms was very fierce, why can't the late Tang Dynasty get out of Shi Jingtang and the late Jin Dynasty? Therefore, the absurd monarch and his subjects, the tragic situation and the historical reappearance of Shi Jingtang ruined the life of Qing Qing in the late Jin Dynasty.

1. what is a fool? Fools, like great men, have extraordinary ideas. However, great men can turn ideas into practical goals and then achieve them step by step. Success depends only on whether history gives it a chance. And what about the false people? They only have ideas, and then indulge themselves in unrealistic ideas. How to realize them is no longer their business.

After Shi Jingtang's death, his nephew Shi Zhonggui succeeded to the throne, and Jing Yanguang, the assistant minister, was a fool. Both the monarch and the minister must be against the Khitan, and this goal is the same. But it has always been the emperor who sets goals and ministers to carry them out, and Jing Yanguang can only be a fool in execution.

Shi Jingtang died, and the late Jin Dynasty wanted to send a funeral report to the Khitan. The funeral procession must involve the appellation that the new emperor is Shi Zhonggui, who calls himself Sun or Minister to Qidan?

It's not nice to call Sun a minister, but there are great differences.

Shi Jingtang humbled the Khitan, so he called himself a minister, so there was nothing wrong with him. Your former monarch claimed to be a minister, and your successor monarch can of course continue to claim to be a minister. Shi Jingtang worshipped Yeludeguang as michel platini, that is, the son emperor, so he called Sun OK. Your father (uncle) calls himself a son, and you, the younger generation, can call yourself a grandson.

However, it is a national gift to be a vassal, which means to be a vassal to the Khitan on behalf of the late Jin Dynasty. And saying Sun is a family gift, that is, the late Jin Dynasty did not submit to Qidan. So, don't provoke the Khitan, it's best to call yourself a minister and grandson. However, Jing Yanguang, the minister of Fuzheng, must provoke the Khitan, saying only that Sun would not concede.

However, the Khitans are not fools. They have already infiltrated the elegance of the Central Plains and know that you are playing word games. Therefore, Yeludeguang sent an envoy to plead guilty. Jing Yanguang, a false man, immediately protested: Shi Jingtang, the son emperor, was established by you in Qidan, and Shi Zhonggui, the emperor, was established by us in China, so there is no need to inform you, let alone to be obedient to you. Don't be ashamed of yourself, you Khitans. I've prepared a hundred thousand swords here for you.

by doing so, Jing Yanguang is deliberately provoking a war.

There can be a dispute of passion, because the late Jin is too timid, and it's time to vent his anger. But you have to look at your own strength before you can compete. Shi Jingtang didn't have to be a adopted son for the Khitans, and he wanted to forget it. But the great thing about Shi Jingtang is that he can stand the injustice, and then he saves his own money, and then he turns against the Khitans when he has saved enough. However, when he died in Shi Jingtang, he didn't save enough money for the family of the late Jin Dynasty. Therefore, the collective opinion of the post-Jin Dynasty Church is to continue the obscene development and continue to save the family. However, if you play Jing Yanguang, you can only go to war.

2. Qiang Bing fought the Khitan after the battlefield

, but he couldn't beat it at all. Three factors, one is that the late Jin Dynasty destroyed the late Tang Dynasty, which has already devastated the Central Plains; One is that without the sixteen states of Youyun, the Central Plains lost its natural barrier against grasslands; One is that the internal buffer region has its own way, and our time is not going to play with the post-Jin Dynasty Hall. Before the war broke out, Yang Guangyuan, the late Jin Pinglu our time, had colluded with the Khitan, and told Yelvdeguang that the late Jin was in ruins, so please send troops quickly.

in 942, Shi Jingtang died of illness; In 943 AD, the Khitans invaded. The army of Qidan, all the way out of Yanmenguan (now Daixian County, Shanxi Province) into Shanxi, all the way out of Youzhou (now Beijing) into Hebei, all the way out of Dezhou (now Lingxian County, Shandong Province) into Shandong.

and the late Jin? The late Jin Dynasty can only rely on the Yellow River natural barrier to resist the Khitan. This is the embarrassment of the Central Plains Dynasty after it lost sixteen states of Youyun.

This battle lasted from December 943 to February 944, and it went through the battles of Beizhou, Majiakou and Qicheng successively, and the wars spread all over Hebei, Henan and Shandong.

Jing Yanguang, as the leader of the troops, has been learning to be timid in the whole battle. The friendly forces were surrounded and he dared not save them; The Khitan challenged, but he didn't dare to fight.

However, Shi Zhonggui, the late King of Jin Dynasty, was a ruthless character. It was useless to watch Jing Yanguang, so he went into battle in disguise and reinforced the front. So, on the Yellow River defense, the Khitans never took advantage. The direction of Shanxi is the base of the great warlord Liu Zhiyuan, so Xiurong beheaded 3, people in World War I, and the Khitans could only flee in panic.

However, at the end of 944 AD, the Khitans came again, mainly attacking Hebei.

Jin army went to Baituanwei village and buried antlers as a village. The number of the Khitan encirclement is heavy, and the Indiana Jones is out of the village and has no food.

in the battle of baituanwei village, 8, troops of qidan besieged the army of the late Jin dynasty. Emperor Yelvdeguang of Qidan arrived here, saw the strong wind suddenly, and immediately ordered a downwind attack and wiped out the Jin army. The Jin army, which was in danger in Serenade, fought against the wind and fought a counter-charge. ? Step by step, marching north for more than 2 miles? , the qidan army out of the water. Lord Yeludeguang abandoned his car and fled back to China. He was so frightened that he couldn't even climb the horse.

Although the late Jin Dynasty has bankrupted the country, its armed forces are not weak at all. The Tang dynasty was in chaos, but it supported a professional soldier who could fight well. In the face of grassland cavalry, Qiang Bing, a fierce soldier in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, never showed fear and was always a general with one heart, so he was able to beat back the Khitan invasion twice in a row.

3. Shi Jingtang appeared again

In 946 AD, Ye Ludeguang invaded again in a large scale, attacking the direction of Hedong and Shanxi. But this place in Shanxi can't be fought at all, because it is the territory of the great warlord Liu Zhiyuan. Yangwu Valley was ambushed, and 7, soldiers of Qidan were reimbursed in a blink of an eye. At the same time, between Dingzhou and Taizhou, general Zhang Yanze beheaded the Khitan by more than two thousand levels.

then, the late Jin dynasty began to drift. It used to be Jing Yanguang's fault, but now it's Emperor Shi Zhonggui's turn to make trouble.

The late Jin Dynasty stopped defending but attacked. The first goal was to seize the Japanese, and the second goal was to return to the secluded swallow to sweep the north. That's a bit of a bit of a chew. In the direction of Hebei, the main force of the Jin army was aggressive, but it was met with Yelvdeguang's comeback, and Qidan turned to fight. At the same time, Khitan general Xiao Han and his men went south along Taihang Mountain to detour and cut off the retreat of the Jin army. In this way, the main force of the Khitan army surrounded the main force of the Jin army near Hengzhou.

In fact, the first wave of the Khitan invasion of the main force of 3, people was beaten back. The second wave is coming back, but the number will not and will not be too large. Through several meetings, it has been proved that the fighting capacity of the Jin army is not weak at all, while the grassland cavalry of Qidan is simply not tough in the North China Plain.

But the problem lies with the general Du Zhongwei, who is incompetent in the battlefield and even makes Zhao Kuo angry. At first, I didn't dare to order the main force of the Khitan to storm, so I waited for starvation; After that, although the death squads were sent to storm successfully, they were unwilling to lead the main force to follow up; And finally? In the end, they will not die, because the soldiers of the Jin army are in a dilemma but their fighting power is undiminished and their hearts are full.

However, Shi Zhonggui, the emperor of the late Jin Dynasty, was a fool. Although he set a big goal of sweeping the northern part of Saibei, he made a fool of himself by adjusting eagles in the capital of song dynasty.

Kaifeng Yin Sangweihan, with the country at stake, asked to see the emperor. Emperor Fang adjusted the eagle in the garden, but his resignation was not seen.

although some achievements were made later, it was only when we returned to Germany to make our mission to Gao Xing Zhou Department and Xijing stayed in Jing Yan Guang Department. And Zhang situation? It has only strategic significance and no strategy. Key also don't need them to have what strategy as, because Du Zhongwei department is not Zhao Kuo army, qidan yelvdeguang nor leitian will, and constant state is not Changping.

However, Du Zhongwei was holed up in the barrier five miles away from Hengzhou, and the main Jin army accompanied him to starve.

Even though Yvonne Wang was commanded by the state capital, the death squads had already broken through the gap, while Du Zhongwei was on the sidelines. Finally, as Wang Qing said:

General will hold the soldiers and sit and watch us in a hurry without saving, which will definitely have different aspirations. We should serve our country with death! There must be different ambitions? And this ambition is that Du Zhongwei also wants to be an emperor. So, he immediately led the main force of the late Jin Dynasty to surrender to Yeludeguang. ? Sergeant is wailing, sound vibration Yuan Ye? But what's the use? The Lord wants to surrender, and no matter how the soldiers can fight or want to fight, they can only be in vain.

4. The tragic situation in the late Jin Dynasty

The main day of the Khitan:? Zhao Yanshou's prestige is shallow, and he may not be able to emperor China. If your fruit falls, take you as it. ?

this is what Du Zhongwei wants. How did Shi Jingtang play? Du Zhongwei plays now.

the main force of the Khitan, mixed with Du Zhongwei's troops, swept through Hebei and went straight to the capital of song dynasty. In February 947, Ye Ludeguang proclaimed himself emperor in the capital of song dynasty according to the etiquette of the Central Plains, and changed his country name to Daliao. This Hu Renxiong finally became the emperor of China.

Why was the late Jin Dynasty so easily wiped out by the Khitan?

Du Zhongwei's different intentions are only an accidental variable. This contingent variable should also be based on the inevitable situation. This inevitable situation faced by the late Jin Dynasty is too sad.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the vassal towns were merged, so Zhu Wen became the hero. Liang and Tang fought for hegemony, so they saved their revenge; Hebei mutiny, so the heir source was established; Shanxi was the hero, so later Jin founded the country. Since the late Tang Dynasty, the capital of the late Jin Dynasty, the Central Plains has been almost everywhere. Therefore, in terms of strength, the Central Plains at this time can't really carry the fierce impact of the grassland Khitan.

although the battlefield did not fall in the wind, the country had already gone bankrupt economically. The Khitan army plundered the people, but the late Jin army still extorted money because it needed money to fight. The transaction cost of taxes is too high, so the recruitment, grain collection and money collection in the late Jin Dynasty are also direct robberies.

a more deadly factor is that the central plains has always been a warlord regime, and the problem of buffer regions has never been solved. Later Jin had many hard cards in his hand, but they just couldn't be played. And the hardest card is Liu Zhiyuan in Shanxi Highland. It can be said that Shanxi power has always been the strongest military presence in the Central Plains Dynasty, but the late Jin Dynasty could not command it. Even though the Khitan invaded the capital of song dynasty and Shi Zhonggui made imperial edicts to him, Shanxi Liu Zhiyuan remained unmoved. In other words, the late Jin Dynasty always held a pair of kings in his hand, but he couldn't blow them out anyway.

The economic bankruptcy of the Central Plains, the fragmented buffer regions, and from ruin, Shanxi, are the tragic situations in the late Jin Dynasty.

In this tragic situation, the late Jin monarch and ministers actually set the strategic goal of closing the south, restoring the secluded swallow and sweeping the north. I really don't know who gave them courage.

Jing Yanguang, the powerful minister, is a fool, because he went to war lightly; The emperor Shi Zhonggui is birds of a feather, too, because he has great ambitions but few talents.

and the generals of the buffer region? Any general who leads the troops is either thinking about how to support the soldiers and respect themselves, such as Liu Zhiyuan; Or thinking about how to rebel and claim the title of emperor, such as Du Zhongwei. This is the standard path for warlords to survive. And Shi Jingtang invented a path, that is, to be the son of the Khitans first, and then to be the emperor. And this cost is too low, but the income is high enough. Therefore, we failed to wait for Li Siyuan and Li Congke, but we waited for the reappearance of Du Zhongwei.

so, what about yeludeguang, the Khitan hero?

Ye Ludeguang has the ambition to enter the Central Plains and China is the emperor, but he will also encounter the tragic situation of the late Jin Dynasty. And this tragic situation, even the Central Plains dynasty can not be reversed, and he, a Khitan, is even more powerless to reverse it. Therefore, Yelvdeguang can do nothing but make the dark night in troubled times darker and the blood in troubled times redder.