Biography of Xiamen celebrities

Meng Tai —— Love the factory as home

(24-4-27 8:6:2)

Meng Tai is from Fengrun County, Hebei Province. In 1926, he went to Anshan, and in the same year, he joined the Showa Iron Works run by the Japanese as a piping apprentice. In 1949, he joined the China Producer Party. Successively served as piping team leader, technician, deputy technician, deputy director of ironmaking plant, and vice chairman of Angang Trade Union.

In p>1948, before the withdrawal of the Kuomintang government, Angang was severely damaged, and the blast furnace body and power machinery and equipment were almost destroyed and looted. Faced with such a difficult situation, he led his workers to run around the Shili factory, searching for excavation equipment day and night, sorting, classifying and repairing it, and then storing it in the "Mengtai Warehouse" for urgent need; Without asking for money from the state, the production of three blast furnaces, No.1, No.2 and No.4, has been resumed. In 195, the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea broke out, and Angang was threatened by enemy planes and hidden enemies. In order to prevent the blast furnace from being damaged, he guarded the blast furnace day and night, and "keep the stove and sleep with the stove" was an influential slogan he put forward that year. Love the factory as home, be diligent and thrifty, and work hard. This is the spirit of Meng Tai. Meng Tai's spirit has influenced one or two generations in Angang and will be passed down from generation to generation.

Meng Tai is the first generation national model worker in New China and the executive member of the 7th and 8th National Congress of China Trade Union. Deputies to the First, Second and Third National People's Congresses have been received by party and state leaders for many times.

the king of Kaimin-Wang Shenzhi

Wang Shenzhi (862-925), whose name is Xintong and Xiangqing, was born in Gushi, Gwangju, Henan. From the first year of Guangqi (885) to his death, he worked in Fujian for 39 years, including in Fuzhou for 32 years, and successively served as Fuzhou observation assistant, Weijun stayed behind, proofreading the ministers of punishments, Weijun our time, proofreading the books in the same school, proofreading the right servant, proofreading the school, specially checking Stuart, proofreading Taibao, Langya Wang, Zhongshuling, and so on.

Wang Shenzhi attaches importance to social security and stability. In August of the second year of Guangqi (886), Wang Shenzhi brothers led troops to attack Quanzhou and killed Liao Yanre, the Quanzhou assassin who was corrupt and committed all kinds of crimes. The observation in Fujian in Fuzhou forced Chen Yan to recognize the Wang brothers and asked the Tang court to appoint them as the secretariat of Quanzhou, and the appearance of Quanzhou quickly improved. In the second year of Dashun (891), Chen Yan died of illness, and his brother-in-law Fan Hui claimed to stay behind in Fuzhou. In the first year of Jingfu (892), Wang Shenzhi brothers made careful preparations for the unification of Fujian. After a year and three months of hard struggle, they finally laid the foundation of Fuzhou City on May 21st, the second year of Jingfu (893). After the Wang brothers entered the city, they personally "buried Chen Yan in plain clothes" and "cared for his family" to achieve a stable situation. Later, the Wang brothers also set up Liu Xing's whole temple to worship it, which won great popularity and spread to all directions. Xu Guifan in Jianzhou and Zhong Quanmu in Tingzhou, as well as the scattered armed forces in mountainous areas and coastal areas, all of Fujian was unified. Wang Shenzhi has taken various measures to stabilize the social order in Fujian and create favorable conditions for Fujian's economic and cultural development.

Wang Shenzhi attaches great importance to economic development, mainly as follows: firstly, develop land and water transportation. In the year of Tianfuyuan (91), while he was building Luocheng, he dug and protected the city, and built Sisi Bridge and Jintongmen. In the third year of God bless (96), Wang Shenzhi built the Pearl-returning Gate in the south of Maoying Bridge in Fuzhou Main Street (now north of Dongjiekou), built Nanguan Bridge (now called Antai Bridge), and also opened the river to connect with Woqiao Pu, which led the tide through the city. In the second year of Houliang Kaiping (98), Shahe Bridge (also known as Jiuxian Bridge) was built. Second, expand domestic and foreign trade. When he was in power, he cancelled the checkpoints in the Minjiang River basin, so that goods could flow smoothly and materials could be exchanged between Baoshan District and coastal cities. At the same time, he opened a foreign trade port in Huang Qi Peninsula, which was called "Gan Tang Port" in history. Subsequently, Fuzhou and Korea, India, Sumatra and other countries, often have envoys and business trips, in Fuzhou and other places for economic and cultural trade activities. Imported products include ivory, rhinoceros horn, pearls, fragrant medicines and so on. Third, attach importance to the development of agricultural production. He appointed Yan Renyu, who had production experience, to manage agriculture, and sent competent officials to "patrol counties and counties and persuade farmers to teach mulberry", so as to recruit all the peasants who had been exiled from various places because of the war and make reasonable arrangements to encourage them to reclaim land and develop production; In order to reduce farmers' tax burden, he decided to reduce farmers' tax burden by "tithing", "collecting without violence" and "there is no war". He also encouraged farmers to plant tea trees and produce a large number of tea for export to increase farmers' economic income. He attached great importance to the construction of water conservancy, such as repairing and dredging the West Lake in Fuzhou, expanding the original 2-mile West Lake to 4 miles, and irrigating the civilian fields in Min County and Houguan County; He built seawalls in Fuqing, protected fields from moisture and irrigated thousands of acres of civilian fields. Fourth, develop handicraft industry. For example, in the mountainous area of northern Fujian, there are many tea factories, including 38 official bakeries and 1336 private bakeries. In the southwest of Fuzhou, 13 furnaces were built in Wang Shenzhi for casting. In Jianyang, the ceramic industry is also relatively developed. Set up a lead yard in Tingzhou to cast lead coins and copper coins. Later, he cast big iron money, with 5 articles as the penetration. At that time, handicraft production developed rapidly. During Wang Shenzhi's tenure, Fujian's economic construction has made great progress, and there has been a phenomenon of "good times and good years, giving people enough".

Wang Shenzhi attaches great importance to the development of culture and education. He attached great importance to the use of talents, and after he arrived in Fujian, he placed a large number of refugees from the Central Plains, especially cherishing the literati, and set up institutions such as recruiting scholars to receive them. At that time, Wang Xiang-pu's son was the one who avoided chaos and entered Fujian. Tang Xiang was involved in his younger brother Yang Yi, a well-known scholar Xu Yin, and people from the Central Plains, such as Yang Chengxiu, Zheng Yi, Han Wo, Gui Fu Yi, Yang Zantu, Zheng Jian, etc., and Wang Shenzhi hired them as officials of Fujian to give full play to their talents. Wang Shenzhi also paid tribute to the famous literati in Fujian as officials, such as Ren Chengzan as the prime minister and Huang Tao as the official of the festival. Wang Shenzhi also respected religious celebrities such as Yi Cun, Shi Bei and Shen Yan. Wang Shenzhi cared so much for the literati that Fujian, especially Fuzhou, made rapid progress in poetry at that time. Chen Yan said: "Culture and education flourished, and there were poets in Fujian at the latest, until the Tang Dynasty; "By the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, sergeant poets sometimes came to Fujian, and poetry teaching became more and more prosperous and flourished in the Song Dynasty."

Wang Shenzhi attaches importance to the development of education. He adopted Weng Chengzan's suggestion to "build four schools (institutions of higher learning) in Fuzhou to teach outstanding people in Fujian" and selected famous people such as Huang Tao as "four doctors". Under the advocacy of Wang Shenzhi, at that time, there were state schools in the state, county schools in the county, and private schools in remote villages. "The young have been attached to teacher training, and the elderly have set aside their country," which greatly developed the cause of culture and education.

Wang Shenzhi attaches great importance to searching for books. In the first year of God Blessing (94), Wang Shenzhi organized a large number of intellectuals, collected and wrote various suicide notes, dedicated them to the Tang government, enriched the historical materials, and published "Collected Works of Fishing in Los Angeles" for Xu Yin, which made contributions to the rescue and preservation of the cultural heritage of the motherland. Wang Shenzhi also restored and created many temples and pagodas. When he was in power, he built and restored 26 temples and six pagodas. Some of these pagodas left valuable cultural relics for future generations, which is one of the tourism resources.

Wang Shenzhi made remarkable achievements in the construction and development of social stability, economy and culture in Fujian in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and was well received by later generations.

Xie Bingxin

Bing Xin (19-1999), a literary master, was originally named Xie Wanying, a native of Changle, Fujian. China's outstanding literary master in the 2th century, a loyal patriot, a famous social activist, a close friend of the China Producer Party, honorary chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, honorary chairman of the Central Committee of the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy, and a member of the Ninth National Committee of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, was born on October 5, 19 in Fuzhou, a family of naval officers with patriotic and reformist ideas. Her father participated in the Sino-Japanese War and fought against the Japanese invaders. Later, he founded the Children's Day of the Naval School in Yantai as the principal. When Bing Xin was 4 years old, she moved to East Yantai with her family and lived by the sea. The sea cultivated her character and broadened her mind. Her father's patriotism and ambition to strengthen the country also deeply influenced her young mind. During her initial study at home school, Bing Xin had been exposed to Chinese classic literature, and at the age of seven, she had read Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin. After the Revolution of 1911, he returned to Fuzhou and was admitted to Fujian Women's Normal School in 1912. Moved to Beijing in 1913. The following year, I entered Beiman Girls' High School. In 1918, he was promoted to the pre-science course of Concord Women's University. I yearn to be a doctor who saves lives.

With the outbreak of the May 4th Movement and the rise of the New Culture Movement, Bing Xin closely linked her destiny with the rejuvenation of the nation. She devoted herself to the trend of the times and was elected as a student union document, so she joined the propaganda unit of the Beijing Women's Federation. Under the agitation of the patriotic student movement, she published her first essay "Thoughts on the 21st Hearing" and her first novel "Two Families" in the Morning Post in August and September, 1919. The latter used the pseudonym "Bing Xin" for the first time. Because the work directly involves major social issues, it soon has an impact. Later, while you are alone and helpless and poor and other works were considered as representative "problem novels" at that time, which highlighted the destruction of women by feudal families, the bitter conflict between two generations in the new world and the pain brought to the people by warlords. At that time, Concord Women's University was merged into yenching university, and Bing Xin joined the famous literary research society at that time as a young student. Her works flowed out under the banner of "for life" and published Superman, a novel that attracted the attention of critics. Represented by the two collections of Stars and Spring Water, the writing trend of "short poems" in the early stage of new poetry was promoted. In 1923, she won a scholarship from Wellesley Women's University with honors. After studying abroad, he began to publish a series of communication essays entitled "To Young Readers", which became the earliest masterpiece of children's literature in China. Bing Xin, who is in her early twenties, has become famous in China's literary world.

in p>1926, she studied abroad and got a master's degree in literature. After returning to China, she taught in yenching university, Beiping Women's College of Arts and Sciences and Tsinghua University Chinese Literature Department. While still creating. The works praise maternal love, childlike innocence and nature, and also reflect the careful observation of social inequality and life of different classes. The pure and meaningful writing also reveals a little irony. The representative works of the novel are Fen in 1931 and Girl in Dong Er in 1933, and the excellent works of prose are Nan Gui in 1931. In 1938, Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin left Beiping with their children in the bonfire of the Anti-Japanese War, and went to Kunming, Yunnan, the rear area, via Shanghai and Hong Kong. Bing Xin once volunteered to teach in Chenggong Simple Normal School, and experienced the hardships and hardships brought by the war with the whole nation. In 194, he moved to Chongqing and became a member of the National Political Council. Soon after, he joined the Anti-Enemy Association of Chinese literary and art circles, enthusiastically engaged in cultural salvation activities, and wrote influential prose chapters such as "About Women" and "Send Little Readers Again". After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, she went to Japan with her husband and sociologist Wu Wenzao in November 1946. She gave lectures at the Oriental Society of Japan and the Literature Department of Tokyo University, and was later hired as the first foreign female professor by Tokyo University to teach the course "China New Literature". During their stay in Japan, she and Mr. Wu Wenzao United and influenced overseas intellectuals under complicated conditions and actively engaged in patriotic, peaceful and progressive activities.

Bing Xin is a contemporary of the century. She has been writing for 75 years with the changes of the century all her life. She has created a large number of essays and novels, which are collected as Little Orange Lantern, Praise of Cherry Blossoms, and Gleaning Notes. She created a variety of "Bing Xin" literary styles, and was the first generation of children writers, novelists, essayists, poets and translators in China. Her translations, such as The Prophet, Sand and Foam by Lebanese Carol Ji Bolun, Chittaglia, Gardener's Collection and drama collection by Indian Tagore, are all recognized as excellent literary translations. In 1995, he was awarded the National Cedar Medal by the President of Lebanon.

national hero-Zheng Chenggong

Zheng Chenggong (1624-1662) was born in Nan 'an County, Quanzhou, Fujian (now Nan 'an East, Fujian). The real name is Sen, the word name is Yan, and the name is Da Mu. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, he became a national hero against the Qing Dynasty.

General "Guo surname" is loyal to the monarch and patriotic

Zheng Chenggong's father, Zheng Zhilong, went to Japan to do business in his early years and married Mr. Tian Chuan, so Zheng Chenggong was born in Hirado, Japan (now Matsuura Prefecture, Nagasaki Prefecture) in 1624. Political corruption in the late Ming Dynasty made the people miserable. Later, Zheng Zhilong often traveled between Fujian and Guangdong, and was also a merchant and thief. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), he was recruited by the Ming Dynasty, served as a guerrilla general, and was promoted to a company commander. Zheng Chenggong returned to China at the age of seven and studied under the teacher in Anping (now Anhai Town, Jinjiang, Fujian). I have been quick-witted and clever since I was a child.

Zheng Zhilong was later named Nan 'anbo by Emperor Hongguang, and Zheng Chenggong went to Nanjing to study with him. In 1645, after the collapse of Hong Guang's regime, Zheng Zhilong and his brothers Zheng Hongkui and Huang Daozhou established Zhu Yujian, King of the Tang Dynasty, as emperor in Fuzhou, and changed his name to Longwu. Zheng Zhilong was named a surname Ping Guogong, the most powerful. At that time, Zheng Chenggong was 22 years old, capable of writing and martial arts. In order to consolidate his position and strive for his son's career, Zheng Zhilong took Zheng Chenggong to pay his respects to Emperor Longwu. After the interview, Emperor Longwu saw Zheng Chenggong's handsome young man, who spoke well and was full of enthusiasm and had a good impression. So I asked him: How can we save the current crisis? Zheng Chenggong was deeply touched by the corruption of the small court in Hong Guang, so he replied with Yue Fei's saying that "civil servants don't love money, and military officers are not afraid of death". Emperor Longwu thought that his opinions were to the point, and the monarch and the minister talked very speculatively. Emperor Longwu said with emotion; "It's a pity that I don't have a princess, or I'll recruit you to be a husband. You must serve your country faithfully and never forget it! " Immediately gave him the same surname as the emperor, and changed his real name "Sen" to "Success". Since then, people have called him "the surname of the country."

Zheng Chenggong is loyal and sincere, which is completely different from his father's secret feelings. Emperor Wu of the Long Dynasty sent Zheng Chenggong to rescue Jianchang, Nanchang, Qianshan and other places many times, and he accomplished his mission heroically. In March, 1646, he stated the strategy of resisting Qing Dynasty to Emperor Longwu, and thought that it was necessary to "control the choke according to the risks, choose the best and forge ahead, and attack the ship and ship together to enrich the country through the ocean." However, because the real power is in the hands of Zheng Zhilong, the will of Emperor Longwu won't work if Zheng Zhilong doesn't nod. Zheng Zhilong even assassinated ministers who were at odds with him. Huang Daozhou, a famous minister, left angrily and went to recruit volunteers to fight against the Qing Dynasty. Soon he died heroically. Once in the temporary hall, Zheng Chenggong saw that the emperor was unhappy, so he asked if it was because of his father's unfaithfulness, and kowtowed and said, "I am willing to serve your majesty with my death, and I will never change my mind when I go to war." Emperor Longwu was very happy to hear this, and immediately named the young Zheng Chenggong as a loyal and filial uncle, worshiped the commander-in-chief of the Royal Camp Army, and hung up for the seal of the general.

My father refused to surrender and was determined to fight against the Qing Dynasty

Zheng Chenggong was ordered by Emperor Long to save the crisis in Ganzhou and other places, and then went to Zhangzhou and Quanzhou to recruit soldiers, hoping to build a new army to complete the great cause of fighting against the Qing Dynasty and regaining sight. However, his father, Zheng Zhilong, started out as a passive anti-Japanese war, and later secretly hooked up with Hong Chengchou, who had already fallen to Qing Dynasty.

in August, 1646, the Qing army entered Fujian, and Zheng Zhilong supported the troops without fighting. Emperor Long learned that Xianxiaguan had fallen and left for Tingzhou from Yanping. The Qing army attacked the plan, and Emperor Long was captured and killed. Twenty days later, Fuzhou also fell.

After the fall of Tingzhou, Zheng Zhilong returned to Anping Town, secretly contacted Boluo, the minister of Manchu Dynasty, and prepared to surrender. Zheng Chenggong insisted on fighting against Qing Dynasty, wept bitterly, remonstrated with his father many times, and proposed ways to continue fighting against Qing Dynasty, asking his father never to do anything that would make future generations laugh and scold, but Zheng Yilong did not listen to the advice. Zheng Chenggong asked his uncle Zheng Hongkui to persuade his father, but Zheng Zhilong ignored him as usual and finally arrived in Fuzhou in mid-November.