Up and down five thousand years

1 Zhuge Liang, Kongming,No. Wolong, Wolf Evil Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), Han nationality, was an outstanding politician and strategist during the Three Kingdoms period. Premier Shu Han. Shi Yue is loyal to Wu Hou.

Zhuge Liang led the army south. Before he left, Liu Chan presented Zhuge Aliang with a gold cymbal, a curved cover, one before and after Yu Baoxuan, and 60 warriors. Later, Zhuge Liang went deep into the barren land (idiom: the barren land is today's northern border of Myanmar, bhamo) to crusade against Lv Yong and Meng Huo. Zhuge Liang took the advice of joining the army in Ma Su, focusing on the policy. First, he defeated Lv Yong's army, then captured Meng Huo seven times, and settled the chaos in the world in autumn (see Zhuge Liang's southern expedition for details). After the Shu Han settled in the south and obtained some supplementary troops, after a long period of accumulation, they had the foundation of the Northern Expedition.

2. Jiang Ziya, surnamed Jiang, Lushi, Ziya,No. flying bear, also known as Lu Shang or. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Boyi, the ancestor of Siyue Mountain, helped Dayu to control water, and was sealed in Lu, so he got Lu. When Jiang Ziya was born, his family had already declined, so when Jiang Ziya was young, he worked as a butcher who slaughtered cattle and sold meat, and also opened a hotel to sell wine. However, Jiang Ziya people are not lacking in ambition. Whether slaughtering cattle or doing business, they are always diligent in studying astronomy, geography and military strategies, and studying the way of governing the country and keeping the country safe, hoping to display their talents for the country one day.

Jiang Taigong is the founder of Qi, the chief strategist and commander-in-chief of Yin Ke, the military king of Zhou Wenwang, the founding father of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the founder of Qi culture, and an outstanding strategist, strategist and politician with far-reaching influence in ancient China. His historical position has been recognized by ancient books, and Confucianism, Taoism, France, the military, vertical and horizontal scholars all worship him as a family figure, honoring him as the "master of a hundred schools of thought."

3。 Emperor Taizong was born in a noble family on December 22nd, the 18th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (598), and was the second son of Li Yuan and Queen Dou. In 6 14 ad, he married Shi, who was later called the eldest grandson queen.

In the 11th year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (6 15), Emperor Yang Di was besieged by 100,000 Turks in Yanmen (now Daixian County, Shanxi Province). With the help of General Yun Dingxing of Tunwei, Li Shimin proposed an imaginary Zhang Junrong, which led dozens of flags during the day and drummed at night to summon the corresponding suspected soldiers. At that time, reinforcements from Dongdu and various counties also arrived in Xinkou (now north of Xinxian County), forcing Turks to leave after Khan's clearance. In June of 13th year, Li Yuan and his younger brother led the troops to attack Xihe River (now Fenyang), and won the first battle, which prompted Li Yuan to decide to explore the Guanzhong in the west. As the right commander-in-chief, unify the right three armies. In July, I went south with Li Yuan from Taiyuan (now southwest of Taiyuan). On the way, Tang Gaozu once wavered. He wanted to go back to his teacher and make more plans. Shimin insisted on continuing to March and put forward the general plan of entering Xianyang first and ordering the world. In August, when attacking Huoyi (now Huozhou), we first led the Qingqi to the city gate, lured the Sui Shoujiang Song Laosheng to fight, and then led a ride to his side, and cooperated with Li Yuan to build a frontal attack, cut the Song Laosheng and seize the city. In September, the army arrived in Hedong (now southwest of Yongji), urging the army to quickly enter Chang 'an (now Xi 'an). So he was ordered to lead the former army to cross the Yellow River to the west and successfully occupied the area north of Weihe River. Heroes of all ethnic groups flocked to the military gate to join the army, and several peasant insurgents also joined in, and their strength quickly grew to 654.38+03 million. In November, the army will conquer Chang 'an. Li Yuan made the king emperor. Shimin was named King of Qin.

After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin was made a senior official and general of Wuhou and became the king of Qin.

After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, six great battles were fought to unify the whole country. Li Shimin commanded four of the six campaigns, all of which won victories and made great contributions to the Tang Dynasty.

For the first time, it was the battle between Xue Ju and his son in Longyou. In the first year of Tang Wude, when Xue Ju led the army to tackle key problems, the two sides fought fiercely in Changwu County, Shaanxi Province. Here, Li Shimin fought the only big defeat in his life and returned to Chang 'an. But before long, he completely defeated Xue Jun in the shallow water battle and wiped out Longdong Group.

The second time, Liu Wuzhou attached to the Turks, attacked the south of the Tang Dynasty and captured Jinyang. Li Shimin took the bull by the horns and finally defeated the enemy's main force. Two days without food and three days without armor, he completely wiped out the enemy and recovered the lost ground.

The third battle was with Wang and Dou Jiande. The scale of this campaign is the largest in the Tang War. In this battle, the king was defeated first, and Luoyang was besieged, leaving Luoyang without food and grass to wait for his death. Just before the arrival of Luo Yang, more than ten people of Dou Jiande Army in Hebei claimed to be 300,000 to save the king, suddenly appeared behind Tang Jun, parted the crowd, defeated Dou Jiande Army in the battle of Tiger Prison, and captured Dou Jiande alive. Wang had to surrender in Luoyang. This time, Li Shimin took two grams at a time and won a decisive victory.

The fourth battle is to pacify Liu Heita. Liu Heita is a subordinate of Dou Jiande. He fought against the Tang Dynasty in Hebei under the banner of revenge for Dou Jiande. Li Shimin commanded the battle to pacify his first army, and it took only two months to win. (In the other two battles, Li commanded to pacify Du's Jianghuai Army and Liang's regime in Jiangling, Xiaoxian County).

Since then, Li Shimin's prestige has been growing, especially when he entered Chang 'an after the Battle of Tiger Prison, and he was treated like a military and civilian emperor. In October of the fourth year of Wude, he was named General, Leader of Situ and Secretary of Dongdao in Shaanxi, and the food city increased to 20,000. Gaozu also sent a letter to Ce Tian Prefecture to establish his own official, forming a small government organization.

Li Shimin paid attention to pre-war reconnaissance in the battle. Although he was in distress many times, he was able to know himself and know himself, and he was good at making fighter planes. When the enemy is strong and we are weak, he often uses the tactics of "strong wall and weak point" to defeat the enemy. He took the lead and personally led the cavalry to assault the enemy lines. Courageously pursue the enemy after victory, without giving him a chance to breathe, so he will win every battle. In the war to unify the frontier, he strategized, won thousands of miles, knew the generals, selected outstanding talents and won the war. Li Shimin made great contributions to the establishment and development of the Tang Dynasty Empire with his outstanding military talents. He deserves to be an outstanding strategist in the history of our country, and his brilliant martial arts will also go down in history.

4. Di Renjie comes from an official family. Grandfather Di, Ren Zhenguan Chao Shangshu Zuo Cheng, father Di Zhixun, Ren Kuizhou secretariat. Di passed the Ming Classics exam and became a Bianzhou judge. Yan, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, was the envoy of Henan Road. Di was falsely accused by officials and Yan was tried. He not only found out the truth of the matter, but also found that Di was a rare figure with both ability and political integrity, known as the "Pearl of Hequ, the legacy of Southeast China", and recommended Di as the governor of Bingzhou. In 686, Wu Zetian hung on the arch for two years, and Di became the secretariat of Ningzhou (now Ningxian and Zhengning in Gansu). At that time, Ningzhou was a place where all ethnic groups lived together. Di pays attention to properly handling the relationship between ethnic minorities and the Han nationality, saying that "harmony is the most important thing in summer, harmony inside and outside, and harmony is the most important thing for the people", and all the people in the county praise him. This year was a year when Guo Han, the Imperial Advisor, visited Longyou and the elder brother of Shijianingzhou made a profit. Guo Han went back to court and put forward his suggestion. Di was promoted to assistant minister of Dongguan (Ministry of Industry) and served as governor of Jiangnan. Emperor, in view of the abuse of obscene words by Wu and Chu at that time, invited to burn more than 700 temples/kloc-0, leaving only four temples of,, and Wu Yuan, so as to reduce the burden on the people in the south of the Yangtze River. In 688, the king of Bozhou secretariat opposed Wu Zetian's ruling, and Li Zhen of Yuzhou secretariat responded. After Wu Zetian put down the imperial clan rebellion, he appointed Di as the secretariat of Yuzhou. At that time, there were 600 to 700 people in the prison, and as many as 5,000 people were undocumented. Di knew that most of Li's people were Di, and he was forced to serve in the army of the King of Yue. Therefore, Wu Zetian said: "This generation is salty and untrue, and I hope to mourn its mistakes." Wu Zetian listened to his advice, pardoned these death row prisoners, changed the killing to the flow, calmed the people and stabilized the situation in Yuzhou. At that time, it was Prime Minister Zhang Guangbi who put down Li Zhen, the king of Yue. Soldiers depend on their merits to extort money. Di Renjie didn't promise, but angrily denounced Zhang Guangbi's killing and death, in order to take credit. He said, "Whoever confuses Henan will surpass Wang Zhen. Today, I died and Wan Zhen was born. " "Gong Ming Dong Rong, 300,000, leveled a chaotic minister, fought without fighting, and the soldiers were violent and innocent, and their brains were smeared." "But fear of rough voice boiling, deep into the day. If you take the sword from above and put it around your neck, you will die. " Di Renjie tacitly, Zhang Guangbi speechless, but bear a grudge, but also after hitting Di Renjie rude remarks. Di was demoted to Fuzhou secretariat (now southwest of Mianyang, Hubei) and became a Sima in Luozhou.

Di's talent and fame gradually gained the appreciation and trust of Wu Zetian. In September of the following year (69 1), Di was appointed as an assistant to the local official (household department) and made peace with Fengge Luantai, starting his short first prime minister career. In an important position, Di Renjie is cautious and self-sufficient and strict with himself. One day, Wu Zetian said to him: "Qing was in Runan and was very good at governing the country. What do you want to know about her? " Emperor Renjie thanked him: "Your Majesty is an official, and I should change it; Your majesty, I have no fault and I am fortunate. I don't know who I am. I'm a good friend. I have no idea. " Wu Zetian was deeply impressed by his open-minded mind.

5. Yue Fei is a national hero, strategist, anti-gold star and Han nationality. The word, Mu, was later changed to Shi Zhongwu. Yonghe Township, tangyin county, Xiangzhou, Hebei (now Henan) (now Chenggang Village, Caiyuan Town, thirty miles east of tangyin county City, Anyang City).

Yue Fei 19 years old joined the army to fight against Liao. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 142), on December 29th, Qin Gui poisoned Yue Fei to Fengbo Pavilion in Lin 'an on trumped-up charges. 1 162, Song Xiaozong was reinstated to his post, Wu Mu was made king of Hubei, and Ning Zongshi was renamed king of Hubei.

As a national hero in the history of our country, Yue Fei is deeply admired by people of all ethnic groups in China. His epic "Man Jiang Hong" was written in the sadness of starting the Northern Expedition without paying his ambitions.

Angry, leaning against the rain railing. Looking up, screaming in the sky, powerful and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't wait to see young people's heads turn white, empty and sad. Jingkang shame, still not snow; When do courtiers hate their guts! Driving a long car to break through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay and clean up the old mountains and rivers from the beginning and go to the sky. It is still an inspiring masterpiece. The army he led was called "Yue Jiajun", and the famous sentence "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue Jiajun" was circulated, expressing the highest praise for "Yue Jiajun". "Freeze to death without demolishing houses and starve to death without prisoners" is the slogan of Yue Jiajun, and it is also a true portrayal. Damage crops, hinder farming, unfair trade ... stop! In ancient times, many troops could do it as long as they ordered those who could not. There are also many people who claim to have damaged crops and cut them unfairly, but I'm afraid only Yue Jiajun can really do it. Therefore, wherever Yue Jiajun went, the people all watched with joy. "Raise your hand and raise your forehead, and you will cry with admiration."

In addition to strict military discipline, there is also a deep warmth: Yue Fei personally asked about the injuries of foot soldiers; If the family of foot soldiers is difficult, the relevant institutions can give more money; Soldiers sacrifice, plus generous pensions, but also "take their children as wives and daughters" (after the sacrifice of the Ministry, only the orphan girl was left unattended, and Yue Fei asked her son to marry her), and Li often sympathized with the soldier's widow. An army dedicated to rewarding and punishing officers and men is naturally "easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army."

Things:

1 Nanking Massacre 2 Jing Ke Stab 3 Daze Township Uprising 4 An Shi Rebellion 5 Clan Debate 6 Hu Case 7 Eunuch's Sailing to the Western Seas 8 Kangxi Emperor Pacify San Francisco 9 Yue Family Army Break 10 An Baili Social Uprising.