The historical development of Zhao's surname

The Zhao surname of the Han nationality originated from the Won surname, which appeared because (Yao surname, later generations took Yao as their surname) gave the word "Won" to the son-in-law Boyi (the grandson of Zhuan Xu) and married his daughter named Yao. Although the ancestor who used the won surname was Boyi, the specific ancestor of Zhao surname was Zhao Fu.

When Zhou Chuan arrived, the seven grandchildren of Zaofu were taken away from Zhou because of Wang's helplessness. Since then, Zhao's descendants have been doctors of the State of Jin for generations, holding the power of the State of Jin. In the early years of the Warring States, Zhao, together with Han and Wei, defeated Zhizhi and divided up its fiefs. Then Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao, Zhao. By the time his grandson was born in Zhao, he was officially recognized by King Wei Lie of Zhou and ranked as a vassal with Han and Wei Dynasties. In 222 BC, Zhao was destroyed by Qin, and the royal family of Zhao was scattered among the people. Because Zhao Fu is the ancestor of Qin people and Zhao people, and since Zhao Fu, his surname is Zhao, so the Duke of Qin is also named Zhao, such as Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng, also known as Zhao. Qin Gong also takes Zhao as his surname, and has the saying of "all Zhao".

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From the change of the emperor's given surname or foreign surname. Xiongnu, Nuzhen, Tangut and Xianbei historical figures with surnames such as Li, Mu, Long, Yuwen and Tuoba were all named Zhao, such as Zhao Anji (Hun), Zhao Tufu (Na Man) in the Han Dynasty and Zhao Guozhen in the Five Dynasties (descendants of the county chief). Another descendant of Genghis Khan's third brother Ha Chiwen, the Mongolian, fled the chaos in Gansu and Shaanxi and changed his surname to Zhao.

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Start with the surname. In history, there are many cases of changing surnames for reasons such as avoiding disasters, in-laws, adoption, adoption, etc., which are called "taking surnames" in surnames. There are still many such scenes in the Zhao family. Most of them are: after the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, Qing officials and their children were in danger. For fear of retaliation from other nationalities who have been oppressed for many years, people with full surnames such as Ilgen Jueluo and Aisin Gioro were forced to change their names, and many people changed their surnames to "Zhao".

Immigrants before Han Dynasty

Zhao Fu was granted the title of Zhao in Zhao Cheng. In the Shu Dynasty (the seventh generation descendant of Zhao Fu), he led his descendants to the State of Jin, and later established the State of Zhao, which is known in history as "when Zhou Rujin arrived, the surname of Zhao began to flourish". When Zhao perished, Zhao's surname had been distributed in the following areas: Zhao Cheng, Geng, Yuan, Jinyang, Dai, Handan, Wucheng, Calm, and now there are Zhao's surnames in Shanxi, Hebei, Henan and Shandong. The territory of Zhao includes a part of present-day Shaanxi. During the reign of King Wuling of Zhao, the territory expanded to Hetao area. Before Zhao's death, Zhao's activities also included Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia today.

After Qin Shihuang destroyed Zhao, Zhao Jia was sent to Xirong, and Zhao moved to Gansu. Zhao Jia's son, a descendant of Zhao Gong, lived in Tianshui (now Gansu) for generations, forming a noble family. Zhao was exiled to Fangxian County, Hubei Province by Qin Shihuang, and his descendants flourished in Hubei Province.

At the end of Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, a member of the imperial clan of Qin State (now Zhengding, Hebei Province), established Nanyue State, which expanded Zhao's activities to Guangdong, Guangxi and northern Vietnam.

Han and song immigrants

The descendants of Zhao in the Western Han Dynasty moved to Chiwu (now southwest of Boye County, Hebei Province), which originally belonged to Hejian, so Zhao was also called Hejian Zhao.

During the Southern Dynasties, a branch of Zhao family in Tianshui moved to the south of the Yangtze River. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, a branch of Zhao family in Tianshui moved to Wuchuan (western Wuchuan, Inner Mongolia). Zhao Da, a native of Nan 'an, was appointed Minister of Finance of the Northern Wei Dynasty. His family left Nan 'an and moved to Luoyang, the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty. At that time, in order to prevent the harassment of Rouran (two ethnic minorities in ancient north), the Northern Wei Dynasty set up many military towns on the northern border and chose nobles and officials' children to guard them. Zhao Ren, son of Zhao Da, moved his family from Luoyang to Wuchuan because he was guarding Wuchuan. Zhao Guicheng is the grandson of Zhao Ren and an important member of Wuchuan Military Group. Following Yu Wentai's invasion of Guanlong was one of the eight pillar countries in the Western Wei Dynasty. He made great contributions to Yuwen's occupation of Guanlong and the establishment of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. He was given the surname of Yi Fu, was named King of Chu, worked as a teacher in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, was killed by Otsuka, and moved back to Luoyang with his family from Wuchuan.

Another Zhao family in Nan 'an, Tianshui moved in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and this Zhao family moved to Luoyang for generations.

A branch of Zhao in Tianshui moved to Nanzheng (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and then moved from Nanzheng to Luoyang. A branch of Zhao family in Tianshui West moved to Luoyang. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, a branch of Zhao family in Gansu moved to Luoyang.

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, a group of soldiers named Zhao arrived in Fujian and settled in the "wild chaos".

In the Five Dynasties, a man named Zhao settled in Guangzhou with the regime of Liu Gong and Nan Han.

Immigrants since the Song Dynasty

In 960 AD, Chen Qiaoyi rebelled to establish the Song Dynasty. Until the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty in 1 127 AD, the Zhao royal family kept the imperial clan as the county king. The so-called county only eats its fiefs, and the vassals who are blocked do not live on the land of the county, but live in the capital. Until the "Jingkang Rebellion", nomads attacked Bianjing and Kyoto (now Kaifeng) in the Northern Song Dynasty, captured more than 2,000 people from Zhao's imperial clan, and imprisoned them and their imperial clan in (now the lower reaches of Songhua River in Heilongjiang). After the "Jingkang Rebellion", those Zhao imperial families who were not captured by nomadic people fled Bianjing in succession, and they were distributed all over the country. One of them went to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) to establish the Southern Song Dynasty, which became one of the main branches of Zhao's family in southern China. According to the Records of History of Song Dynasty, the imperial clan in Song Dynasty was divided into three tribes, namely Taizong (Zhao Kuangyin), Taizong (Zhao Guangyi) and Wang Wei (Zhao Tingmei). Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, the imperial clan of Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, has four sons, Xiu De and Linde have no queen, Zhao Dezhao, the prince of Yan, has five sons, and Zhao Fangde, the king of Qin, has three sons.

Migration of Zhao Dezhao in Rebecca: Zi Ling School mainly migrated to Yingzhou in Anhui, Zhou Shu in Sichuan, Taizhou in Jiangsu, Fuzhou in Fujian, Quanzhou in Fujian, Xinzhou in Jiangxi, Taizhou in Zhejiang, Shaoxing in Zhejiang, Luoyang in Henan and Jingnan in Hubei; The new address of Hippo Chef School mainly includes Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, Quxian, Zhejiang, Nanxiong, Guangdong, Ruzhou, Henan and Yanshan, Hebei. The newly moved addresses of the following sub-brands are mainly Jizhou, Jiangxi, Lin 'an, Zhejiang, Yunhe, Zhejiang and Taiping, Jiangsu.

The basic situation of Qin Wang Zhao's migration is as follows: (1) The new sites of Hippo Chef School mainly include Jiaxing, Zhejiang, Zhengzhou, Jiangsu, Fuzhou, Fujian, Quanzhou and other places; The new locations of Bozi School are Taizhou and Mingzhou, Zhejiang. The Shizi School mainly moved to Taiping Prefecture in Jiangsu and Wuzhou in Zhejiang. After Jingkang was humiliated in Song Taizong and Zhao Kuangyi, the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the State of Jin. Zhao Gou, the King of Kang, fled to Lin 'an to establish the Southern Song Dynasty, calling himself Song Gaozong, and his son died young. Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou believed that the early death of Jingkang's father and son in the Northern Song Dynasty was due to the fact that their ancestors Song Taizong and Zhao Guangyi failed to observe the "Golden Chamber Alliance", so they passed the throne of the Southern Song Dynasty to the descendants of Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Zhao Guangyi in Song Taizong who moved south. Since then, most of them have moved out of Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and scattered among the people in the south.

The new site of Zhao Guangyi V Sun Shi School mainly includes Daming in Hebei, Ganzhou in Jiangxi, Jian 'ou in Fujian and Shaoxing in Zhejiang. The new sites of the sixth Sunbu Sect mainly include Lin 'an, Jinhua, Pujiang, Xiushui, Xuancheng, Hubei, Jingnan, Chenzhou, Hunan, Lingling, Hengxian, Chengdu and Kaixian. The new locations of Qisun Zishan School mainly include Ningbo, Zhejiang, Changshu, Jiangsu, Ezhou, Hubei, Tanzhou, Hunan, Nanchang, Jiangxi and Linchuan, Jiangxi. The new locations of the Eighth Sun Ruzi School mainly include Fuyang, Anhui, Pingjiang, Hunan, Yugan, Jiangxi, Yuanzhou, Jiangxi and Fuzhou, Fujian. In the ninth year of Wang Wei's Zhao Tingmei Yimai Imperial Clan (AD 976), Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin died. Following Du Taihou's "Golden Chamber Alliance", he passed the throne to his younger brother before his death. According to the stipulations in synopsis of the golden chamber, the throne should be passed on to his younger brother Wang. After Zhao Kuangyi ascended the throne, he concealed the contents of Synopsis of the Golden Chamber. Wang has always been arrogant and has been scolded by his brother many times. At this time, he learned the news of the "Golden Chamber Alliance" and was very dissatisfied with Zhao Kuangyi, so he secretly planned and plotted to usurp the throne as soon as possible.

In the seventh year of Song Taizong's peaceful rejuvenation of the country (AD 982), the plot of Wang Wei and Zhao Tingmei to usurp the throne was exposed. So he was relieved of his Kaifeng prefect. Zhao Kuangyi remembered his brotherly love and made many contributions, so he still stayed in Xijing (now Luoyang). Wang Wei, the imperial clan of Zhao Tingmei, temporarily moved to Xijing. After Zhao Tingmei was demoted to stay in Xijing, he still colluded frequently with Lu Duoxun, the minister of the Ministry of War. The collusion between the two was exposed, and Wang Wei and Zhao Tingmei went to Xijing to stay behind and cut off all official positions, leaving only Wang Wei an empty name and living at home; Zhao Tingmei and Wang Wei lived in Xijing, and later transferred Zhao Tingmei and Wang Wei to Zhoufang (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province). In the first year of Yongxi in Song Taizong (AD 984), Wang Wei's family in Zhao Tingmei moved to Zhoufang. Shortly after Zhao Tingmei moved to Fangling, he became angry and vomited blood and died at the age of 38.

After being demoted to Fangling, their descendants were released to official scattered places, mainly Kaifeng, Henan, Luoyang, Fujian, Yizhou, Jeju, Kunshan, Xiushui, Licheng, Hunan, Hengyang, Chengdu and Qingcheng, Sichuan.

During the Northern Song Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Yifu of Shaanxi once lived in Runan as our official residence, and later lived in Wulitun in the east of Runan. From 10 to Xixian (no Longhua), you moved to Cai Zhou from the south. During the period from the end of Yuan Dynasty to Mindfulness, after Zhao Xixian, officials from Yi Zhao went to the Salt Transportation Department to pass the sentence and moved from Zhaozhuang, east of Bai Gui Temple in Shangcai County, to Zhaolaozhuang, Xiping County. Zhao Zhonglai, the son of Zhao Yi, was a tribute student of Zheng Dechao in Ming Dynasty and the ancestor of Zhao in Xiping. Zhong Zhao was born with various talents and talents, and only then did he have various skills, such as respect, purity, foresight, education and enthusiasm. It has been 24 years since I came here, and I am a famous family in Xiping. His descendants now live in Yangzhuang Township, Zhuantang Township, Lumiao Township, Shiling Town, Tandian Township, songji town, Chushan Town and Hotel Township.

Since the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, people named Zhao from Fujian and Guangdong have moved to Taiwan Province Province and Nanyang, and some even crossed the ocean to Europe and America.