Excuse me, who is the author of the poem Looking at Jiangnan?

Wang Jiangnan/Yi Jiangnan

Author: Ouyang Xiu

Butterflies in the south of the Yangtze River, sunset in pairs.

He looks like he lang is full of powder, but inside he looks like Han shou loves stealing incense.

Talent and frivolity.

After a light rain, thin wings are tired of smoke.

I accompanied the bees to the yard and flew over the east wall.

The dragon is busy sending flowers.

Ouyang xiu's life

Ouyang xiu (1007 ~ 1072) was a statesman and writer in the northern song dynasty, and one of the eight masters of ancient prose in Tang and song dynasties. The word uncle Yong, drunk Weng, was also a 61-year-old layman in his later years. Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi) people. At the age of four, he lost his father and his family was poor. His mother taught him to read. Song Renzong, Tiansheng eight years (1030) Jinshi. He has served in the central and local governments, and has served as an imperial scholar, a bachelor of Hanlin, a political adviser, a minister of punishments, and a minister of war. But it has been degraded many times and used many times. In the fourth year of Zong Xining (107 1), God bid farewell to Prince Shao Shi and returned to Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui). The following year, Shi Wenzhong died.

Precautions:

He Lang: Make peace. "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" "Uncle He Ping has a beautiful figure and a fair face. Wei Mingdi suspects that he is rich in powder. He's just Xia Yue and hot soup cake. He was sweating like a pig, wiped his body with Zhu clothes and turned to Jiao Ran. " This is a metaphor for the beauty of the butterfly's appearance with "He Lang Fu Fen". It is said that butterflies seem to be beautiful men who have been carefully powdered.

Han Shou: Shi Shuo Xin Yu and Jin Shu contain: Han Shou is gorgeous and handsome, and Jia Chong is mediocre. Wu Jia, a young girl, was greeted by her as soon as she saw it, so that the maids could secretly ask each other through their voices and tie a knot with each other, which would outlive the wall. In the afternoon, I stole the imperial gift from the western regions and gave them a birthday present. The subordinates smelled its fragrance and told Chong. It's a torture of women, and it's right. Keep it a secret, and then the wife lives. In this paper, "Han Shou steals fragrance" is used to describe that butterflies are attached to flowers and suck nectar.

This object-chanting poem is cleverly written. The first part describes the appearance and characteristics of butterflies from two aspects of body and mind, ending with a sentence of "frivolous", and the next part begins, vividly depicting the image of a butterfly: for a while with bees, for a while with flying sheep, walking around the house, and for a while busy with flowers.

Inscription knowledge:

Wang Jiangnan: The real name is Xie Qiuniang, written by Li Deyu for Xie Qiuniang, a dead prostitute. Because Bai Juyi's ci has the words "Can you not forget Jiangnan", it was renamed as "Remembering Jiangnan", also known as "Dreaming Jiangnan", "Looking at Jiangnan" and "Being Good in Jiangnan".

○ Pingsheng ● Pingsheng ⊙ Pingkecuo △ Yunping ▲ Yun Yun

○●●,●●⊙○△

○●●○○●●

○⊙○●●⊙△

○●⊙○△

Appreciate:

This is a ode to a butterfly.

In the first two sentences, butterflies in the south of the Yangtze River dance in the sunset. "Everything that looks like He Lang is full of powder", He Lang, make peace. Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi: "Uncle Ping (Yan) has a beautiful figure and a white face. Wei Mingdi suspects that he is rich in powder. He's just Xia Yue and hot soup cake. He was sweating like a pig, wiped his body with Zhu clothes and turned to Jiao Ran. " This sentence is to describe the beauty of butterflies by imitating butterflies and Lang Fufen. Butterfly wings and body surface are covered with scales and tufts of hair, forming various spots, and the surface is covered with a layer of butterfly powder, which seems to be a beautiful man who has been carefully painted and dressed. "Heart is like Han Shou's love of stealing incense", according to Shi Shuo Xin Yu Confused and Drowned and Biography of Jin Shu and Jia Chong, "Han Shou is beautiful. Jia Chong has become a common occurrence. Wu Jia, a young girl, was greeted by her as soon as she saw it, so that the maids could secretly ask each other through their voices and tie a knot with each other, which would outlive the wall. In the afternoon, I stole the imperial gift from the western regions and gave them a birthday present. The subordinates smelled its fragrance and told Chong. It's the woman's left and right, that's right. Fill it with secrets so that I can live with my wife. " Here, people are also imitating butterflies. Han Shou's Stealing Incense means that butterflies are attached to flowers and suck nectar. Allusions come at random, and the wonderful pen is natural and extremely vivid and appropriate. Floating Fen and Stealing Incense outline the beauty and characteristics of butterflies from two aspects: appearance and internal quality. These two sentences are the eyes of the whole word. Then the phrase "talent and frivolity" caught the first one and inspired the next one. "frivolous", love is not exclusive, wanton.

In the next movie, the word "frivolous" came into being. First of all, it rained lightly at night. As soon as the rain stopped, butterflies became busy. The sentence "My thin wings are tired and the smoke is light" is nuanced, with delicate writing, accurate choice of words and meticulous attention. Butterfly's pink wings are thin and a little transparent. When it is stained with rain, the "powder" on the wings becomes "greasy" "Smoke light" refers to the sunset glow after rain. The setting sun looks hazy through the powder wings greasy by water, as if shrouded in a misty smoke.

Flighty butterflies have their own frivolous companions "bees" and "flying groups". Butterflies are accompanied by crazy bees, and they are fragrant everywhere. "Dragon is busy sending flowers." The conclusion responds to the "talent and frivolity" in the last film, and points out "frivolity" with the specific image of "busy for flowers". The word "flower" is a pun, and it is also a thing and a person. The whole word is collected vertically, which is natural.

Ouyang Xiu's Ode to the Butterfly not only conforms to the shape and essence of the butterfly, but also stays in the butterfly itself. Instead, the butterfly is personified and used to praise people. Through two related allusions-He Lang attached powder and Han Shou stealing incense, butterflies are skillfully combined with people's characteristics of "frivolous talent and busy flowers". The gifts of He Lang and Han Shou are dedicated to the butterfly that loves flowers and sucks honey for a living. Natural animality and social humanity are integrated. In the image of the butterfly, the various attributes of the prodigal son sleeping and having fun are concentrated, and the butterfly has become the embodiment of a frivolous man. In turn, the author implicitly satirizes the excessive animal attributes of those frivolous men. Imagine that if the two allusions, He Lang and Han Shou, were removed, this poem would only stay on the surface of the butterfly and lose any connotation, so it would be tasteless.

Mao Wenxi of the Five Dynasties said in "Screen Window Hate": "Butterfly wings are all painted with lead powder, which is a slap in the face. The window is beautiful and the door is flying steadily, and the painting hall is overcast. In February and March, love follows the catkins, accompanied by falling flowers brushing the skirts. Fu laughed and saw that Mao Ci's Ode to Butterflies was limited to butterflies. Although it has some merits in artistic skills, it is naturally inferior to European words in ideological and artistic realm, aesthetic taste and value. Tang Xianzu's evaluation of the word "screen window hate" is that "the word' suction' is sharp, and the word' stability' is appropriate, and there is no gratifying sentence." (Tang Xianzu's comment on Huajianji, Volume 2) Obviously, his "no-happiness sentence" is not as good as European words. Jiang Dunfu said: "Ci originated from poetry, that is, the small chanting of things is also more expensive than wind and people." The European word (Fentori's word) is an important reason for its success.