Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - I want all the chemical formulas in the chemistry book of Changge, Xuchang, Henan, such as oxygen: O2, sulfuric acid h2so4, etc. All of them
I want all the chemical formulas in the chemistry book of Changge, Xuchang, Henan, such as oxygen: O2, sulfuric acid h2so4, etc. All of them
1. Magnesium burns in air: 2Mg + O2 ignites 2MgO
2. Iron burns in oxygen: 3Fe + 2O2 ignites Fe3O4
3. Aluminum Burning in air: 4Al + 3O2 ignites 2Al2O3
4. Hydrogen burns in air: 2H2 + O2 ignites 2H2O
5. Red phosphorus burns in air: 4P + 5O2 ignites 2P2O5
6. Sulfur powder burns in air: S + O2 ignites SO2
7. Carbon fully burns in oxygen: C + O2 ignites CO2
8. Incomplete combustion of carbon in oxygen: 2C + O2 ignites 2CO
9. Carbon dioxide passes through the hot carbon layer: C + CO2 high temperature 2CO
10. Carbon monoxide burns in oxygen: 2CO + O2 ignites 2CO2
11. Reaction of carbon dioxide and water (carbon dioxide is passed into purple litmus test solution): CO2 + H2O === H2CO3
12. Quicklime dissolves in water: CaO + H2O === Ca(OH)2
13. Anhydrous copper sulfate as desiccant: CuSO4 + 5H2O ==== CuSO4·5H2O
14. Sodium in chlorine Medium combustion: 2Na + Cl2 ignites 2NaCl
Decomposition reaction
15. Laboratory use of hydrogen peroxide to produce oxygen: 2H2O2 MnO2 2H2O+ O2↑
16. Heating high manganese Potassium acid: 2KMnO4 Heating K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2↑
17. Water decomposes under the action of direct current: 2H2O energizes 2H2↑+ O2 ↑
18. Carbonic acid is unstable and decomposes: H2CO3 === H2O + CO2↑
19. High-temperature calcined limestone (carbon dioxide industrial production method): CaCO3 High-temperature CaO + CO2↑
Displacement reaction
20 , Reaction of iron and copper sulfate solution: Fe + CuSO4 == FeSO4 + Cu
21. Reaction of zinc and dilute sulfuric acid (laboratory hydrogen production): Zn + H2SO4 == ZnSO4 + H2↑
22. Reaction of magnesium and dilute hydrochloric acid: Mg+ 2HCl === MgCl2 + H2↑
23. Reduction of copper oxide by hydrogen: H2 + CuO Heating Cu + H2O
24. Charcoal reduction of copper oxide: C+ 2CuO High temperature 2Cu + CO2↑
25. Methane burning in the air: CH4 + 2O2 ignites CO2 + 2H2O
26. Water vapor passes through the hot carbon layer: H2O + C High temperature H2 + CO
27. Coke reduction iron oxide: 3C+ 2Fe2O3 High temperature 4Fe + 3CO2↑
Others
28. Sodium hydroxide solution and Copper sulfate solution reaction: 2NaOH + CuSO4 == Cu(OH)2↓ + Na2SO4
29. Methane burning in air: CH4 + 2O2 ignites CO2 + 2H2O
30. Alcohol Burning in air: C2H5OH + 3O2 ignites 2CO2 + 3H2O
31. Carbon monoxide reduces copper oxide: CO+ CuO Heating Cu + CO2
32. Carbon monoxide reduces iron oxide: 3CO+ Fe2O3 High temperature 2Fe + 3CO2
33. Carbon dioxide through clarified lime water (check carbon dioxide): Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ==== CaCO3 ↓+ H2O
34. Sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide Reaction (removal of carbon dioxide):
2NaOH + CO2 ==== Na2CO3 + H2O
35. Reaction of limestone (or marble) and dilute hydrochloric acid (laboratory preparation method of carbon dioxide): CaCO3 + 2HCl === CaCl2 + H2O + CO2↑ < /p>
36. The reaction between sodium carbonate and concentrated hydrochloric acid (the principle of foam fire extinguisher): Na2CO3 + 2HCl === 2NaCl + H2O + CO2↑
1. Reaction of substance and oxygen:
(1) Reaction of elemental substance and oxygen:
1. Magnesium burns in air: 2Mg + O2 ignites 2MgO
2 . Iron burns in oxygen: 3Fe + 2O2 ignites Fe3O4
3. Copper is heated in air: 2Cu + O2 heats 2CuO
4. Aluminum burns in air: 4Al + 3O2 Ignite 2Al2O3
5. Hydrogen burns in air: 2H2 + O2 ignites 2H2O
6. Red phosphorus burns in air: 4P + 5O2 ignites 2P2O5
7. Sulfur powder burns in air: S + O2 ignites SO2
8. Carbon fully burns in oxygen: C + O2 ignites CO2
9. Carbon does not fully burn in oxygen Combustion: 2C + O2 ignites 2CO
(2) Reaction of compounds with oxygen:
10. Carbon monoxide burns in oxygen: 2CO + O2 ignites 2CO2
11. Methane burns in the air: CH4 + 2O2 ignites CO2 + 2H2O
12. Alcohol burns in the air: C2H5OH + 3O2 ignites 2CO2 + 3H2O
II. Several decomposition reactions:
13. Water decomposes under the action of direct current: 2H2O energizes 2H2↑+ O2 ↑
14. Heating basic copper carbonate: Cu2(OH)2CO3 heating 2CuO + H2O + CO2↑
15. Heating potassium chlorate (with a small amount of manganese dioxide): 2KClO3 ==== 2KCl + 3O2 ↑
16. Heating potassium permanganate: 2KMnO4 Heating K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2↑
17. Carbonic acid is unstable and decomposes: H2CO3 === H2O + CO2↑
18. High-temperature calcined limestone: CaCO3 High-temperature CaO + CO2↑
3. Several redox reactions:
19. Reduction of copper oxide with hydrogen: H2 + CuO Heating Cu + H2O
20. Reduction of copper oxide with charcoal: C+ 2CuO High temperature 2Cu + CO2↑ p>
21. Coke reduction of iron oxide: 3C+ 2Fe2O3, high temperature 4Fe + 3CO2↑
22. Coke reduction of iron oxide: 2C+ Fe3O4, high temperature 3Fe + 2CO2↑
23 . Carbon monoxide reduces copper oxide: CO+ CuO Heating Cu + CO2
24. Carbon monoxide reduces iron oxide: 3CO+ Fe2O3 High temperature 2Fe + 3CO2
25. Carbon monoxide reduces iron oxide: 4CO+ Fe3O4 High temperature 3Fe + 4CO2
IV. The relationship between elemental substances, oxides, acids, bases and salts
(1) Metal element + acid -------- salt + hydrogen (displacement reaction)
26 . Zinc and dilute sulfate Zn + H2SO4 = ZnSO4 + H2↑
27. Iron and dilute sulfate Fe + H2SO4 = FeSO4 + H2↑
28. Magnesium and dilute sulfate Mg + H2SO4 = MgSO4 + H2↑
>29. Aluminum and dilute sulfuric acid 2Al +3H2SO4 = Al2(SO4)3 +3H2↑
30. Zinc and dilute hydrochloric acid Zn + 2HCl === ZnCl2 + H2↑
31 . Iron and dilute hydrochloric acid Fe + 2HCl === FeCl2 + H2↑
32. Magnesium and dilute hydrochloric acid Mg+ 2HCl === MgCl2 + H2↑
33. Aluminum and dilute hydrochloric acid 2Al + 6HCl == 2AlCl3 + 3H2↑
(2) Metal element + salt (solution) ------- Another metal + another salt
34 . Reaction of iron and copper sulfate solution: Fe + CuSO4 === FeSO4 + Cu
35. Reaction of zinc and copper sulfate solution: Zn + CuSO4 === ZnSO4 + Cu
36 . Reaction of copper and mercury nitrate solution: Cu + Hg(NO3)2 === Cu(NO3)2 + Hg
(3) Alkaline oxide + acid --- salt + water
37. Reaction of iron oxide and dilute hydrochloric acid: Fe2O3 + 6HCl === 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
38. Reaction of iron oxide and dilute sulfuric acid: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 === Fe2 (SO4)3 + 3H2O
39. Reaction of copper oxide and dilute hydrochloric acid: CuO + 2HCl ==== CuCl2 + H2O
40. Reaction of copper oxide and dilute sulfuric acid: CuO + H2SO4 ==== CuSO4 + H2O
41. Reaction of magnesium oxide and dilute sulfuric acid: MgO + H2SO4 ==== MgSO4 + H2O
42. Reaction of calcium oxide and dilute hydrochloric acid: CaO + 2HCl ==== CaCl2 + H2O
(4) Acidic oxide + alkali --- salt + water
43. Caustic soda deteriorates when exposed to air: 2NaOH + CO2 ==== Na2CO3 + H2O
44. Caustic soda absorbs sulfur dioxide gas: 2NaOH + SO2 ==== Na2SO3 + H2O
45. Caustic soda absorbs sulfur trioxide gas: 2NaOH + SO3 ==== Na2SO4 + H2O
46. Slaked lime deteriorates in the air: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ==== CaCO3 ↓+ H2O
47. Slaked lime absorbs sulfur dioxide: Ca(OH)2 + SO2 ==== CaSO3 ↓+ H2O
(5) Acid + alkali --- salt + water
48. Reaction of hydrochloric acid and caustic soda: HCl + NaOH ==== NaCl +H2O
49. Reaction of hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide: HCl + KOH ==== KCl +H2O
50 . Reaction of hydrochloric acid and copper hydroxide: 2HCl + Cu(OH)2 ==== CuCl2 + 2H2O
51. Reaction of hydrochloric acid and calcium hydroxide: 2HCl + Ca(OH)2 ==== CaCl2 + 2H2O
52. Reaction of hydrochloric acid and ferric hydroxide: 3HCl + Fe(OH)3 ==== FeCl3 + 3H2O
53. Aluminum hydroxide drug to treat hyperacidity: 3HCl + Al(OH)3 ==== AlCl3 + 3H2O
54. Reaction of sulfuric acid and caustic soda: H2SO4 + 2NaOH ==== Na2SO4 + 2H2O
55. Sulfuric acid and hydrogen oxidation Potassium reaction: H2SO4 + 2KOH ==== K2SO4 + 2H2O
56. Reaction of sulfuric acid and copper hydroxide: H2S
O4 + Cu(OH)2 ==== CuSO4 + 2H2O
57. Reaction of sulfuric acid and iron hydroxide: 3H2SO4 + 2Fe(OH)3==== Fe2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
p>58. Reaction of nitric acid and caustic soda: HNO3+ NaOH ==== NaNO3 +H2O
(6) Acid + Salt -------- Another acid + another Salt
59. Reaction of marble and dilute hydrochloric acid: CaCO3 + 2HCl === CaCl2 + H2O + CO2↑
60. Reaction of sodium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid: Na2CO3 + 2HCl === 2NaCl + H2O + CO2↑
61. Reaction of magnesium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid: MgCO3 + 2HCl === MgCl2 + H2O + CO2↑
62. Reaction of hydrochloric acid and silver nitrate solution: HCl + AgNO3 === AgCl↓ + HNO3
63. Reaction of sulfuric acid and sodium carbonate: Na2CO3 + H2SO4 === Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2↑
64. Reaction of sulfuric acid and barium chloride solution: H2SO4 + BaCl2 ==== BaSO4 ↓ + 2HCl
(7) Alkali + salt -------- Another alkali + another Planting salt
65. Sodium hydroxide and copper sulfate: 2NaOH + CuSO4 ==== Cu(OH)2↓ + Na2SO4
66. Sodium hydroxide and ferric chloride: 3NaOH + FeCl3 ==== Fe(OH)3↓ + 3NaCl
67. Sodium hydroxide and magnesium chloride: 2NaOH + MgCl2 ==== Mg(OH)2↓ + 2NaCl
68. Sodium hydroxide and copper chloride: 2NaOH + CuCl2 ==== Cu(OH)2 ↓ + 2NaCl
69. Calcium hydroxide and sodium carbonate: Ca(OH)2 + Na2CO3 === CaCO3↓+ 2NaOH
(8) Salt + Salt ---- - Two new salts
70. Sodium chloride solution and silver nitrate solution: NaCl + AgNO3 ==== AgCl↓ + NaNO3
71. Sodium sulfate and barium chloride: Na2SO4 + BaCl2 ==== BaSO4↓ + 2NaCl
72. Carbon dioxide dissolves in water: CO2 + H2O === H2CO3
73. Quicklime dissolves in water: CaO + H2O === Ca(OH)2
74. Sodium oxide dissolves in water: Na2O + H2O ==== 2NaOH
75. Sulfur trioxide dissolves in water: SO3 + H2O ==== H2SO4
76. Copper sulfate crystals decompose by heating: CuSO4·5H2O Heating CuSO4 + 5H2O
77. Anhydrous copper sulfate as desiccant: CuSO4 + 5H2O ==== CuSO4·5H2
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