Proverbs and poems about living things

1. Help me find proverbs, idioms and sayings about biology

Application of proverbs in biology teaching: In current biology exams, some idioms, proverbs, The combination of idioms and other knowledge with biological knowledge: such as: "It takes a hundred days to break the muscles and bones." In this process, which structure plays a role? This illustrates the regenerative effect of periosteum (related to post-injury healing of bones); another example is "The two men on the ice overturned, who needs to go to the orthopedic surgery department."

and "Tong Sou bowed to the chessboard "Zi, who has a hunchback if things go on like this" focuses on examining the proportion of organic and inorganic matter in the composition of bones, which determines the hardness and elasticity of bones; "ten fingers to heart" is used to examine the fact that there are a large number of sensory nerve endings distributed in the dermis of the skin, which can Feel the stimulation from the outside world; use "hit the nail on the head" to detect bleeding that at least damages the structure of the skin, and examine the rich blood vessels in the dermis of the skin; in the summer, we often see a phenomenon of "a dragonfly touches the water", please ask this What is the phenomenon? Examine the way dragonflies lay eggs; "Children run in a hurry to chase yellow butterflies, but they fly into cauliflower and are nowhere to be found." Examine the protective colors of animals; "The success or failure depends on water, and the harvest of more or less depends on fertilizer."

Examine the effects of water and inorganic salts on plant growth; "If you sow melons, you will reap melons, and if you sow beans, you will reap beans." Examine genetic phenomena; "One mother gives birth to nine sons, and each of the nine sons is different."

Examine biology Variation phenomenon; "Big fish eat small fish, small fish eat shrimps, and shrimps eat mud." Examine the knowledge of food chain and food web in ecology, and "The mantis stalks the cicada, and the oriole follows."

< p> ; "If you want fruits to grow well, you have to run among the lemon balm." to examine the knowledge of insect-pollinated flowers; "Oranges grown in Huainan are called oranges, and those grown in Huaibei are called tangerines" to examine the impact of temperature on biological growth; "Many trees are planted on mountains, It’s better than building a reservoir, it can swallow it if it rains, but it can drain it if it doesn’t rain.”

Examine the importance of preserving soil and water and conserving water sources; you can also use idioms and riddles to examine the concepts of biology. Such as: turning a blind eye - protective color; being intimidated - warning color; confusing the real with the fake - mimicry; transplanting flowers and trees - grafting; parroting - imitating behavior; peacock spreading tail - courtship behavior; looking at plum blossoms to quench thirst - conditioned reflex; planting beans at the foot of the southern mountain, the grass is full of beans The emergence of questions such as "Thin seedlings" - competition; "Creating something out of nothing" - recessive; "Creating something out of nothing" - explicit - not only expands students' knowledge, but also examines their biological common sense.

Therefore, accumulating more materials in this area and infiltrating it appropriately in daily teaching can not only improve students' interest in learning, but also allow students to grasp the characteristics, which is more conducive to the memory of knowledge. In addition, in previous lectures, some teachers made up their own jingles, which not only made students remember the words catchy, but also had a more obvious effect.

For example, when I talked about the functions of vitamins, I borrowed an advertising slogan: A, sharp eyes can see clearly; B, I am the best at thinking quickly; C, Popeye envies me; D, I can win by adding calcium to increase my height; there is also a little E, I am not afraid of the invasion of germs... This not only whets the students' appetite and makes the classroom atmosphere extremely active, but also many students are still humming repeatedly.

Interest is the best teacher. Interest needs the correct guidance, cultivation and care of our teachers, so that students can find fun in learning and get twice the result with half the effort. -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- "Dragon begets dragon, phoenix begets phoenix, mouse's son can make holes"--the genetics of living things This is biological inheritance and a common phenomenon in the biological world.

The reason is that during the reproduction process of organisms, the parents accurately copy their own genetic material (DNA) and pass it on to their offspring, so that the offspring get the genetic material of their parents, thus showing the same characteristics as their parents. Similar traits. Because organisms have genetic characteristics, the offspring of each organism are basically the same as their parents, thus allowing species in the biological world to remain relatively stable.

"One mother gives birth to nine sons, and the mother has ten likenesses" - biological variation. This reflects the phenomenon of biological variation. The reason is due to errors in the parent's legacy material (DNA) during the replication process. (change) or differences between individuals with different sexes and offspring.

Variations are hereditary and non-heritable. Variations caused by environmental conditions cannot be inherited; variations caused by changes in genetic material (DNA) can be inherited.

Due to the variation characteristics of organisms, individual organisms can produce new traits and form new species. "The mantis is catching the cicada, and the oriole is behind it" - biological predation. It means that the mantis is about to catch the cicada, but it doesn't know that the oriole is behind it and is about to eat it; in biology, it has the meaning of the food chain.

The predatory food chain implied by this proverb is: plants -) cicada + mantis + oriole. In this food chain, plants are producers at the third trophic level, cicada; mantis, The orioles are all consumers and belong to the second, third and fourth trophic levels respectively. "One mountain cannot tolerate two tigers" - the proverb of intraspecific struggle of organisms reveals the phenomenon of organisms fighting for resources, food and space. Tigers are large carnivores and are located in a higher trophic level. According to the energy in the ecosystem The flow is one-way and gradually decreasing, and the transmission efficiency is only 10% to 20%. The higher the trophic level, the organisms get less energy, so the number of individuals is also smaller. In the limited food space, , the smaller the number of tigers, the easier it is to obtain food to maintain their survival. When their number is large, they cannot maintain their survival.

In order to survive, there will be a life-and-death struggle, so that one mountain cannot tolerate two tigers. "The moth throws itself into the fire - the stress of organisms. This refers to the response of insects to light, which is called phototaxis of insects.

All living organisms have stress, and stress refers to the response of organisms to light. The characteristic of reacting to external stimuli. Because organisms have stress resistance, they can react to surrounding stimuli, thereby avoiding adverse stimuli and allowing organisms to adapt to the surrounding living environment.

"Cocooning and binding oneself" - the relative nature of biological adaptation. Silkworms spin silk to make cocoons and wrap themselves in them. Orientals build cocoons; they can withstand adverse environments and protect themselves. This is an adaptability, but when encountering golden wasps, The tragedy happened precisely in the cocoon. The golden wasp relied on the cocoon's binding effect on the cotton bollworm to successfully lay eggs in its body. In this way, the "cocooning" of the cotton bollworm became "self-made". "Bound". This shows that the adaptation of organisms to the environment is only to a certain extent, not completely and absolutely.

Due to the constant changes in environmental conditions, some characteristics will become unsuitable. This is. 2. Please help me find proverbs, idioms and sayings about living things `````

Chickens and dogs are restless, playing the harp to a cow, a fish that leaks wind, anticlimactic, standing out from the flock, waiting for a rabbit, birds singing and flowers fragrant, riding a tiger but unable to dismount, superfluous, A fox is as powerful as a tiger, a cat is as powerful as a mouse, and everything is like a fish in water. (1) It was originally used to describe the relationship between kings and ministers. Nowadays, it is mostly used to describe the harmonious relationship between friends or couples.

(2) It is used to describe the environment, which can bring happiness to one's heart. Suffering disaster for no reason.

The fish in the pond are affected for no reason. (1) The fish in the water is a metaphor for the harmony of the couple.

(2) The fish sinking and the wild goose is a metaphor for the lack of news.

Fish and fish are used as fake goods. Land of fish and rice refers to a fertile place near the water.

Yu Shenluoyan is a metaphor for the local tyrants and evil gentry who use their power to bully their fellow villagers. The appearance is beautiful.

The fishes and geese go back and forth in a row.

The characters are fished in troubled waters due to their closeness. A small advantage in the situation.

The fish that slipped through the net means that the criminal has not been arrested. The fish that has escaped from the net means that the fish is in vain and will never be obtained.

The abalone shop is a metaphor for a bad environment or a small area. A place where people gather. Lin Yuan Xianyu is a metaphor for wishful thinking without actual action.

Fish swimming in a boiling cauldron is a metaphor for a critical situation. The idiom about "birds" means killing two birds with one stone. Birds. Yiren describes the timid appearance of a woman or child, which is endearing.

"Jianniaozhihui" refers to a wanderer returning home after being tired of traveling for a long time. < /p>

The tired bird returns to its nest to describe a wanderer who returns home after being tired of traveling for too long.

The stupid bird flies first (1) to describe a stupid person. Lack of consideration beforehand and often act recklessly.

(2) Or used to express that stupid people should act earlier than others to avoid being in a hurry.

The bird disappears and the bow hides, which means that the world is settled and the heroes are abandoned. It has the same meaning as "the rabbit is dead and the dog is cooked".

However, "the bird is gone and the bow is hidden" has a lighter meaning. The singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers describe the scenery of spring.

The bird-shaped bird-shaped face is used to describe the appearance of emaciation due to long-term hunger, and is also called "dove-shaped bird-shaped face". Birds dying for food is a metaphor for people dying because of greed for money.

Birds and beasts cannot live in the same group. After all, people still have to live in a society of crowds and cannot live in seclusion and escape from the world. When a bird is about to die, its cry is also mournful. It is a metaphor that when people are about to die, they will often have conscience and speak kind words.

The frightened bird is a metaphor for a person who has experienced disaster and is therefore frightened. Idioms about "crane": "As empty as a yellow crane" is a metaphor for a person disappearing without a trace.

The sound of wind and cranes describes people's panic and panic. Burning harps and boiling cranes refers to the behavior of not understanding elegance and killing the scenery.

The meaning of Xianyunyehe is used to describe people who are detached from the world and unconcerned with the world. It can be used for hermits or people who retire at home and live a leisurely and worry-free life. Chicken-skinned crane with thick skin and white hair describes an old man with gray hair and wrinkled face.

Standing out from the crowd is a metaphor for being able to stand out. Or used to describe a person who is particularly tall.

A childish face with gray hair and a childish face is a metaphor for being old and healthy. The crane is long and the duck is short, describing the different species that are difficult to harmonize with.

Idioms related to "goose" and "goose" describe a woman's beauty. Yu Shen Luo Yan describes a woman's beauty.

The wild goose's feet passing letters is a metaphor for communicating with each other, and the news is constant. The flying geese are out of order to mourn the death of their brothers.

Flying geese lose their wings and lose their brothers. The round trip of fish and geese refers to the round trip of letters.

It takes a thousand miles to send a gift, but the gift is light and the affection is heavy. Idioms about "other birds": A dove occupying a magpie's nest is a metaphor for taking over someone else's property.

The quail's clothes are knotted in knots, which means that the clothes are worn out and full of patches. A wren branch (1) is used to persuade people to have less desire. Nowadays, it is often said as: "The wren's nest in the forest is only one branch."

(2) It can also be used as a metaphor for a place of residence, mostly used when asking someone to apply for a job. Luanxiangfengji is a metaphor for the gathering of talented people.

Rarely describes something rare in the world. The flying phoenix is ??a metaphor for a couple singing and having fun; it is often used as a wedding speech.

The flying kite and the leaping fish are a metaphor for the joy of letting nature go. Silence is a metaphor for the noisy crowd becoming quiet.

Honghuzhi is a metaphor for ambitious ambitions, which has the same meaning as "Qingyun's ambition". May you wish others a bright future, just like flying thousands of miles ahead.

The song of warblers and swallows is used to describe the singing of birds. Or it can be used as a metaphor for the smooth and smooth voice of a woman.

Yingyingyanyan is a metaphor for many girls. The meaning of "deep love between husband and wife" is a metaphor for a couple's lasting love, which has the same meaning as "deep love between husband and wife".

The snipe and the clam quarreled, and the fisherman benefited. This is a metaphor for the quarrel between two parties, and the third party benefited. Idioms related to plants, one leaf knows the autumn, water comes out, hibiscus blooms, and a hundred flowers bloom, red beans, acacia, cardamom, the years, the flowers are in full bloom, the moon is full, the red willows and green branches are blooming, the flowers are in front of the moon, the moon is green and dripping, plums are in bud, peach is in bud, and green plums and bamboo horses are lush and green. Flowers are blooming, dead trees are dead, dead branches are falling in spring, willows are dark, flowers are bright, grass is growing, warblers are flying, single trees are not in the forest, single trees are hard to support, bright purple and red roots, deep leaves, luxuriant broken bamboos are as powerful as broken bamboos. The trees are asking for fish, the doors are open, the peppercorns are blooming, and the flowers are blooming in the mist. The dead trees are ashes, and the harvest is difficult. The flowers are blooming like brocade lotus root, broken silk, even the autumn wind sweeps away the fallen leaves, peaches and plums all over the world.

3. Idioms, sayings, and proverbs related to living things

A fallen leaf returns to its roots

A fox pretends to be a tiger's power

Stands out from the flock

A blind man touches an elephant

Moths fly into the flames

Look at the plum blossoms to quench their thirst

Help the tiger

Make a cocoon to bind themselves

A dog jumps over the wall in a hurry

Standing tall as a monkey

Flashy

Sandpipers and clams fight over each other, trees fall and hozens scatter

Weasels pay New Year greetings to chickens

Although sparrows are small, they have all their internal organs

< p> The mantis stalks the cicada, but the oriole stalks behind

Two tigers cannot be accommodated in one mountain

Once bitten by a snake, he will be afraid of straw ropes for ten years

Big trees It’s nice to enjoy the cool down there

Dragons give birth to dragons, phoenixes give birth to phoenixes, and the mice’s sons can dig holes

When a mouse crosses the street, everyone shouts to hit them

Flowers planted with intention will not bloom. , unintentionally inserting willows and willows into the shade. 4. What are the proverbs about biological indicators?

A cricket eel is crawling on the ground. Don’t use words when it rains.

Don’t let the chickens and ducks go to the coop. It will be sunny tomorrow.

Ants move their nests and the patio becomes a river.

The snake blocks the road and the rain comes.

When the chickens coop up early, the weather will change. (The rain turns to sunny)

Pigs pick up grass and snowflakes float.

The cat (draft) is sunny and the dog (draft) falls.

The loach jumps and the wind and rain arrive.

The frogs are croaking urgently, and the wind and rain have subsided.

When the spider closes its web, the rain will fall.

Swallows fly low, and heavy rain can be expected.

Swallows fly low and snake along the road, a heavy rain is coming.

Turtle back tide, sign of rain.

The tide at the bottom of the tank is a sign of rain.

The weather will be fine when the leech sinks into the water, but it will rain when the leech floats into the water.

Dragonflies are flying in swarms, and it's going to rain.

As high as the dragonfly, the millet is burnt; at the bottom of the dragonfly, there is a handful of mud.

Cicadas are chirping in the rain, and the sunny day will come soon.

The rooster crows in the high place, the rain stops and the sky clears up.

The chickens are in the shed and the rain is ping-pong.

When swallows come, it’s good for farming; when geese come, it’s good for celebrating the New Year.

A pig can conquer the wind, and a dog can conquer the rain.

The stove ashes are wet and clumped together, indicating that there will be heavy rain.

Don’t let the smoke come out of the cave and it rains for days.

The tallow leaves are smiling, and people want rice next year.

The cuckoo cries and the Qingming Festival arrives.

Crow wind and magpie rain.

The duck bird crows before summer, but diligence and thrift make lazy smiles.

5. Biology proverbs, interpretation of ancient poems

The two lines of poems "The grass grows in the original plain, and it withers and blooms every year" and "Life is endless from generation to generation, the river and the moon are only similar year by year" contain the biological characteristics. The phenomenon of "growth and reproduction". "Wildfires are endless, spring breeze blows and grows again", which can explain "the stability of the resilience of the ecosystem". "Far fragrance invades the ancient road, and clear green connects to the deserted city", which shows that "biological organisms can both "It adapts to the environment and can influence the environment." In "It's noon on the day of hoeing, the sweat drips from the soil", "hoeing" has two functions: first, it loosens the soil, enhances the respiration of the root cells of crops, and promotes root response to The absorption of mineral ions; the second is to remove weeds, reduce competition between crops and weeds, and allow energy to flow to crops. "The beauty of April in the world is over, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are beginning to bloom." ", illustrates the "influence of ecological factors on organisms", here, the physical factor that affects the ecosystem is temperature. "A grain of millet is planted in spring and ten thousand grains are harvested in autumn", which illustrates that organisms have the characteristics of reproduction. At the same time, It also illustrates the "over-breeding" problem in Darwin's theory of natural selection. "The spring silkworm will not run out of silk until it dies, and the wax torch will turn to ashes and tears will dry up." What is actually talking about is the "metamorphosis" of silkworms. The so-called death of silkworms here In fact, it is going through the stage of "larva → pupa". "Children run fast to chase the yellow butterfly and fly into the cauliflower and find it nowhere." This shows that the body color of the yellow butterfly is very similar to the environment. This phenomenon is called " "Protective color", it is the result of long-term natural selection. "A little red among the green bushes" not only illustrates the "warning color" of organisms, but also illustrates the "gene mutation" problem of organisms. "Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud "More protective flowers", a thorough explanation of the characteristics of "ecosystem material cycle": repeated occurrence, recycling. "The fragrance of rice flowers tells of a good year, and the sound of frogs is heard one after another" vividly illustrates the relationship between protecting frogs and a good harvest. Protection Frogs are the natural enemies that protect pests. "Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the frost leaves will turn red in February." The "leaves turn red in February" is because of the influence of temperature, the synthesis of chlorophyll in cells decreases, and the content of anthocyanins decreases. Increase, thus making its color turn red. "Boiling beans burns the bean basket, and the beans weep in the pot; they are originally from the same root, why fry each other in a hurry" vividly illustrates the intraspecific struggle in the struggle for biological survival. "Spring is full of beauty The garden could not be closed, and a branch of red apricot came out of the wall." "There were no catkins blowing up due to the wind, only the sunflowers leaned towards the sun." This illustrates the phototropism of plants. In addition, in Chinese proverbs, sayings and allusions, there are also Contains a lot of biological common sense. "You will reap melons if you sow melons, and you will reap beans if you sow beans" explains the genetic phenomenon; "One mother gives birth to nine sons, and even the mothers have ten different mothers" illustrates the mutation phenomenon. "The mantis stalks the cicada, and the oriole stalks the cicada." "In the back" and "Big fish eat small fish, small fish eat shrimps, shrimps eat mud" all illustrate the food chain relationship of the ecosystem, and can also explain the "predation" relationship between organisms in the food chain. "Poor mountains and bad waters breed unruly people." "The green mountains and green waters are always there in spring", which illustrates that the main factor affecting the ecosystem is the forest. "The snipe and the clam fight" vividly illustrates one of the methods of neural regulation, "conditioned reflex". "One mountain cannot accommodate two tigers." The explanation from an ecological point of view is that "tiger is at the highest trophic level and obtains less energy, so the number of individuals should be very small."

6. In life, we usually use some words to describe the relationship between organisms and organisms, organisms and the environment

(1) In the ecosystem, between producers and consumers, consumers and consumers The chain structure formed due to the relationship between food is called a food chain. The starting link of the food chain is the producer. The cicada sucks the sap, the mantis feeds on the cicada, and the oriole feeds on the mantis. The food chain formed is: tree → cicada → Mantis → Oriole. If the oriole is hunted in large numbers, the number of mantises will increase due to loss of control by natural enemies. Within a certain period of time, the number of cicadas will decrease as the number of mantises increases.

(2) The weasel eats the chicken. In order to eat the chicken, the weasel pays New Year greetings to the chicken. The reason why the weasel is not good-hearted is that the weasel wants to eat the chicken.

(3) Abiotic factors affect the life and distribution of organisms. "Good weather and good weather" , a bumper harvest" emphasizes that water is an important abiotic factor affecting crop growth.

(4) The main characteristics of social behavior are: living in groups, forming a certain organization within the group, and there are relationships between members There is an obvious division of labor, cooperation and information exchange, and some groups also form hierarchical differentiation. "Birds of a feather flock together, and people divide into groups" reflects that division of labor and cooperation among organisms are beneficial to survival.

(5) Bacteria and fungi It decomposes plant branches and leaves, organic matter in animal remains and feces into inorganic matter for reuse by plants. It is called a decomposer in the ecosystem. "Luohong is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers," said What's more, the decomposers in the ecosystem components can convert the organic matter in the petals into simple substances for reuse by the plant body.

(6) The sea turns into mulberry fields, and the mulberry fields become farmland. into the sea. Therefore, "changes in the sea" refers to the mutual transformation between the marine ecosystem and the farmland ecosystem.

So the answer is: (1) cicada → mantis → oriole; decrease; (2) predation; (3) Water; (4) Division of labor and cooperation; (5) Decomposer; (6) Ocean.