Answers to questions in classical Chinese

1. Questions and Answers in Classical Chinese

1. Bian Que threw a stone [Note] The doctor Bian Que saw King Wu of Qin, and King Wu told him about the illness, and asked Bian Que to cure him.

The left and right sides said: "Your disease is in front of the ears and under the eyes. It may not be cured, and it will make the ears deaf and the eyes unclear." You sued Bian Que.

Bian Que was angry and threw a stone at him, saying: "The king plots with those who know, but defeats those who don't know. If this person knows the politics of Qin, then the king will destroy the country in one fell swoop."

("Warring States Policy? Qin Policy") [Note] Stone: Stone needle, a tool used to treat diseases in ancient times. 12. Explain the highlighted words in the text.

(4 points) (1) King Wu revealed the disease ( ) (2) The king and the one who knew it planned it ( ) 13. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (2 points) will make the ears deaf and the eyes unclear.

14. In "You sue Bian Que", the specific content of " sue Bian Que" is . (Summary in your own words) (2 points) 15. Bian Que’s words are firstly for , and the other for .

(4 points) 12. (4 points) (1) Disease (2) Planning, discussion, planning 13. (2 points) will make your ears (hearing) insensitive and your eyes not bright. 14. (2 points) "Left and Right" thinks that "my" disease will be difficult to cure even if it is cured, and will endanger the sight and hearing (the meaning is correct) 15. (4 points) Treat the disease and govern the country 2. Wen Zhengming wrote "The Thousand-Character Essay" 》, with ten books taken as the lead every day, the book progressed greatly.

I have been reading books all my life, and I have never been content with answering people's simple notes. I rarely pay attention to them, but I will never tire of changing them over and over again, so the older I get, the more sophisticated they become. "Shulin Chronicles" 11. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences (2 points) ① Not to be content with __________ ② Or answer someone's brief note ___________ 12. Translate "If you don't take it carelessly, you will never get tired of changing it again and again" into modern Chinese.

(2 points) ____________________________________________________________ 13. Use one sentence to summarize the center of this paragraph. (3 points) ____________________________________________________________ 11. ① Casual, sloppy ② Sometimes (1 point for each question, no points for typos) 12. If you are slightly dissatisfied, you must change it again and again without getting bored.

(2 points, the meaning is correct, at least 1 point will be deducted for incorrect explanation of key words) 13. This paragraph praises Wen Zhengming’s serious and meticulous spirit in learning calligraphy (3 points, the meaning is correct) . 3. There are people from Lu who are good at fishing. They use osmanthus as bait and forge gold hooks. They mistakenly use silver and jade hooks to hang emeralds. They hold the poles in the same position as ③, but they don't catch many fish.

Therefore, it is said: "The business of fishing is not in decoration, and the urgent matter is not in making arguments." Note ① Wrong: inlay.

② Lun: fishing rope. ③ Yes: Correct.

12. The meaning of "yi" in the following sentences is different from the other three items ( ) (2 points) A. Using osmanthus as a bait B. They all think it is more beautiful than Xu Gong C. Wrong Yinbi D. Xing Neng Shu Yiwen 13. Translate the following sentences. (2 points) However, there are not many fish to be found.

14. What inspired you after reading this fable? (2 points) 12. Answer: B Score: 2 points for correct answer. 13.Answer: Even so, not many fish are caught.

Rating: ***2 points. Just mean it.

14. Answer: When doing things, we should not pursue formality one-sidedly, but should pay attention to practical results. Rating: ***2 points.

As long as the meaning is right. 4. A person can change after he has made mistakes; he is stuck in the heart, he balances in worries, and then he acts; he signs in the form, he sounds in the sound, and then he metaphors.

If you enter, you will be helpless and you will not be able to fight the soldiers at home; if you leave, you will be invincible against foreign patients, and the country will be permanently destroyed. Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness.

When Mencius was young, he recited ① and his mother knitted ②. Mencius stopped ③ and then resumed progress.

His mother knew that he was making noise, so she called out and asked, "Why stop?" She replied, "I have lost something and found it again." His mother used a knife to rip the fabric as a warning. Of.

From then on, Mencius stopped making noise.

(Selected from Volume 9 of "Han Shi Wai Zhuan") Notes: 1. Chant: recite.

②Fang: Right now. ③Churan: The appearance of stopping suddenly.

Stop, stop, abolish. ④Noisy: Forgetting.

⑤Quote: Bring it. 8.Explain the following highlighted words.

(4 points) ① A person can change after he has gone through constant mistakes. ② His mother used a knife to split his fabric. 9. Translate the following sentences. (4 points) ① Born in sorrow, died in happiness ② From then on, Mencius stopped making noise.

10. What are the differences in expression between A and B? (4 points) 11. What do you think is unique about Mencius’ mother’s method of teaching her children in the second text? What does this story illustrate? (3 points) 8. ① Often make mistakes ② Cut off 9. ① Survive due to worries, and decline due to addiction to comfort. ② From then on, Mencius no longer forgot the contents of the book because of distraction.

10. Article A is mainly argumentative, with concise language and thorough analysis; Article B is mainly narrative, using the method of drawing the knife to split the weave to clarify the reason, which is natural and clever. 11. Meng’s mother used practical actions to educate her children.

It illustrates the principle that you must concentrate on everything you do and not be distracted. (1 point for the first question, 2 points for the second question, as long as the meaning is correct) 5. Do not blame the maidservant (excerpt) Tang Lin was tolerant and forgiving.

He wanted to mourn and ordered the boy to take the white shirt. The boy mistakenly took the remaining clothes and was too afraid to enter. After observing it, he said: "Today's qi is reversed. It is not suitable to cry. I want to take a white shirt and stop."

He also ordered the medicine to be boiled, but it was not accurate. He subconsciously thought about it, so he said: "It is dark today." , it is not appropriate to take the medicine, and it can be discarded." Don't let it go.

Yangcheng was short of food and sent slaves to beg for rice. The slave traded rice for wine and lay drunk on the road.

The city welcomed him, but the slave did not wake up, so he returned with his back. Ji Nujue, apologize.

Cheng said: "It's no harm to drink when it's cold!" (Selected from Feng Menglong's "An Introduction to Ancient and Modern Tan") 20. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. (3 points) (1) Take the white shirt and stop there (2) Understand the reason subconsciously (3) Use rice to change wine 21. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.

(2 points) Never make mistakes. 22. Do you agree with Tang Lin and Yangcheng’s approach? Why? (2 points) 20. (1) Previously, originally (just now) (2) Secretly (3) Exchange (3 points, 1 point per word) 21. (Tang Lin) never publicized the fault of his family children.

(2 points, just get it right) 22. Example 1: Agree, they are both generous and good at treating others, which is a virtue. Example 2: I don’t agree. Their approach is to condone their subordinates and can easily lead to their subordinates making mistakes again.

(2 points, points will be given as appropriate based on expression) 6. Jinshi did not read "Historical Records" Wang Shizhen When Fangbo Lishang of Song Dynasty ① was studying in the private school, those who came unexpectedly were considered to be in the top ② of the old class. Question: "What book do children read?" Answer with "Historical Records".

Asked: "Who made it?" He said: "Tai Shigong." Asked: "What kind of Jinshi is Taishi Gong?" He said: "Tai Shigong of the Han Dynasty is not a Jinshi today."

He took the book and read it, without counting the lines, and often threw it away, saying: "It's not good, so what's the use of reading it?" Then he read it proudly. [Note] ①Song Li. 2. Answers to classical Chinese questions

Han Xin chatted with Xiao He many times, and Xiao He also admired him. Most of the Han king's subordinates were from the East and wanted to return to their hometown. Therefore, when the team arrived at Nanzheng, there were dozens of officers who ran away halfway. Han Xin expected that Xiao He and others had sponsored him many times in front of the King of Han, but the King of Han never reused him, so he ran away. Xiao He heard that Han Xin had escaped. He had no time to report the incident to the King of Han, so he went to chase him. Someone who did not know the details reported to the King of Han: "Prime Minister Xiao He has escaped." The King of Han was extremely angry, as if he had lost his left and right hands.

After a day or two, Xiao He came back to see the King of Han. The King of Han was angry and liked him at the same time, and scolded him: "Why did you run away?" Xiao He replied: "I dare not run away, I am chasing him." The person who escaped. "Who are you chasing? Xiao He said: "Han Xin." The King of Han cursed again: "There were dozens of officers who ran away, but you didn't chase them. You chased Han Xin instead. This is a lie." Xiao He said: "Those officers are easy to get. As for talents like Han Xin, you can't find anyone else in the world."

If the king only wants to be the king of Hanzhong, of course he is not needed; if the king wants to fight for the world, there will be no one except Han Xin who can discuss the big plans. It just depends on what the king plans. ”

1. Xiao He believes that Han Xin is a talented person who can lead troops.

2. Han Xin feels the humiliation under his crotch. The more troops Han Xin has, the better. Xiao He pursues Han Xin under the moon, and Xiao He succeeds and Xiao He loses. ...... 3. Answers to questions about classical Chinese

Translation of Linjiang Zhimo

There was a man in Linjiang who caught a young deer calf while hunting and took it home. As soon as he entered the door, a group of dogs came with their tails raised and drooling. The man was very angry and scolded the dogs angrily. From then on, the man approached the dogs with the calf in his arms every day and often gave them to the dogs. Look, the dogs were told not to move around, and then the dogs and the deer were gradually allowed to play together. As time went by, the dogs also obeyed the owner's wishes. The little elk gradually grew up and forgot that he was an elk, and thought that the dog was indeed a deer. He is his friend, and he often bumps and rolls with the dog, becoming more affectionate. The dog is very friendly to the deer because he is afraid of his owner, but he licks his tongue from time to time and wants to eat the deer.

Afterwards, the deer walked out of the house and saw a group of wild dogs on the road. They immediately ran over to play with them. The group of wild dogs were happy to see the deer approaching and angry that it had offended them. They killed and ate it together, and scattered the carcasses. On the road. The deer did not understand the reason for this end until his death.

The reason why the deer did not understand until death was that it relied on the power of its master to get the favor of the dog. .Once it breaks away from the master's power, "friendship" no longer exists.

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Use an idiom or famous aphorism to summarize the experience and lessons of the success or failure of "Sichuan Chicken"

Blessings lie where misfortunes lie, and misfortunes lie where blessings rely.

The reason why "the elk will not realize it until death" is because the deer is too naive and regards its enemies as friends. It has no idea of ??the hypocrisy and sinister nature of society

Narrating my experience as a "Sichuan chicken"

One day, a group of children were chirping around us. Suddenly, the morning breeze came from us. As they flew overhead, I immediately protected the children with my wings so that the morning breeze could not catch them and left. Later, a crow came and pecked at the grass seeds with the children. I saw the crow and thought it was a crow. Brother. Playing with it, it was very docile. Suddenly, the crow took a child and flew away. I looked up regretfully and regretted being deceived by it.

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There are a group of birds singing around. Suddenly the morning breeze passes above us. I fly over the birds, but the morning wind cannot catch them. , go. There is a bird coming, and I look at it as a brother. The bird suddenly flies away with my son in its arms. 4. Classical Chinese. (Original text, translation, 3 questions and answers)

This is part of "Mao Sui's Self-recommendation" When the Qin soldiers besieged Handan, the State of Zhao sent Pingyuan Jun to ask for reinforcements and went to the State of Chu to sign a "co-vertical" covenant. .

Mr. Pingyuan agreed to go with twenty of his diners who were both brave and talented in both civil and military affairs. Mr. Pingyuan said: "It would be great if peaceful methods can succeed; if peaceful methods cannot succeed, then (I) will use the method of "bloodshed" under the palace, and must also "jointly control" the covenant. Sign the contract and return.

The entourage does not need to go outside to search, it is enough to choose from the diners under the door. "Pingyuan Jun found nineteen people, and there was no way to choose from the rest. Twenty people (number of people).

A man named Mao Sui came up to Lord Pingyuan and said: "Mao Sui (I) heard that Mr. Mao Sui is going to Chu State to sign a 'joint vertical' treaty." We agreed to go together with twenty of our diners, and we didn’t go out to look for him. There is still one less person, so I hope you can gather enough people to go.” Mr. Pingyuan said, “Sir, here we are.” "How many years have I been under Zhao Sheng's sect?" Mao Sui said: "It has been three years now."

Pingyuan Jun said: "The virtuous scholar is in the world." , just like an awl in a bag, its tip will appear immediately.

Now, I have been under Zhao Sheng's sect for three years. People around you have not praised you, and Zhao Sheng (I) has not heard any praise. This is because of you. There is no reason for talent.

Sir, we can’t (go together), sir, please stay! Mao Sui said: "I just asked for it today." If I had been in the bag for a long time, (I) would be like the sharp awn of the ear of corn, the entire edge would be exposed, not just the tip. "

Lord Pingyuan finally went to (Chu State) with Mao Sui. The nineteen people looked at each other and laughed at him but did not say anything.

Qin besieged Handan, Zhao Lord Pingyuan asked for help and joined forces with Chu. He invited twenty men from the diner's family who were brave, civilized and military-equipped. Lord Pingyuan said, "If you can win, it will be a good thing."

If Wen cannot win, he will shed his blood in a beautiful house, and he will surely pay it back. Scholars don't ask for it from outside, it's enough to get it from the diners. "

Nineteen people were obtained, and there were no more than twenty people. Those who had Mao Sui in their sect came forward and praised themselves to Lord Pingyuan and said: "I heard that you will join forces with Chu. I have about twenty people from the diners' family, but I don't want to go outside.

There is one less person today, so I hope you will prepare your troops immediately. Lord Pingyuan asked, "How many years have you been here, sir, under the sect of Sheng?" Mao Sui said: "It has been here for three years." "

Mr. Pingyuan said: "The life of a wise man is like a cone in a bag, the end of which is seen immediately. Today, Mr. Sheng has been under the sect of Sheng for three years. He has not been praised by anyone, and he has not heard of Sheng. This means that Mr. Sheng has nothing.

If you can’t do it, sir, please stay. Mao Sui said: "I'm going to ask you to go to the middle ear today."

The fleas are allowed to get into the cyst, and they escape out. This is not just the last time they are seen. "Pingyuan Jun actually went with Mao Sui.

Nineteen people laughed at each other without giving up. Mao Sui arrived in Chu State and talked with nineteen people, and nineteen people were convinced.

Lord Pingyuan negotiated a "joint vertical" alliance with the Chu State, and (repeatedly) explained the interests of the "joint vertical". He explained these principles from the time the sun came up, but when the sun was in the sky, there was no decision yet. Those nineteen people expressed their opinions on Mao Then he said: "Sir, come up! Mao Sui climbed up the steps with the hilt of his sword in hand and said to Lord Pingyuan: "The interests of He Zong can be decided in two sentences." Today, when the sun comes out, we talk about "unification", but we still can't make a decision when the sun reaches the middle of the sky. (Is this) Why? King Chu said to Lord Pingyuan, "What does this man do?" Lord Pingyuan said: "This is (me) Zhao Sheng's sacrifice." "

King Chu angrily said: "Why don't you go down? I am talking to your prince, what do you think you are doing? Mao Sui stepped forward with the hilt of his sword in hand and said: "The reason why your Majesty (you) dare to rebuke (me) Mao Sui is because there are many people in Chu." Now, within ten steps, the king (you) can no longer rely on the large number of Chu people. The king's life hangs in (my) Mao Sui's hand.

My king is in front of you, why do you rebuke (me)? Besides, Mao Sui (I) heard that Tang unified the world with a land of seventy miles, and King Wen made the princes vassals with a land of a hundred miles. Is it because of the large number of soldiers? In fact, it is because (they) can exert their power according to their conditions. Today, the land of Chu has a radius of five thousand miles, and there are millions of native soldiers holding halberds. This is the property of the overlord! With the power of Chu State, the world cannot resist it.

Bai Qi was just a small leader. He led tens of thousands of tribesmen and sent troops to fight against Chu. He captured Yan and Ying in the first battle and burned Yiling in the second battle. Three battles and insulted the king's ancestors. This is the hatred of EMI, and it is something that Zhao Guo feels humiliated, but the king does not know shame.

The matter of 'joining the vertical' is for Chu State, not for Zhao State. My lord is in front of you, why are you rebuking me? King Chu said: "Yes, yes!" In fact, as Mr. Wang said, we would like to use our country to establish a "joint vertical" covenant. "

Mao Sui asked: "Has the alliance agreement been decided? King Chu said, "It's decided." So Mao Sui said to the people around the King of Chu: "Bring the blood of chickens, dogs and horses." Mao Sui knelt down holding a copper plate and presented it to the King of Chu, saying: "The king should use his blood to sign the 'unity'." the covenant, secondly my prince, and thirdly (me) Mao Sui. "

So Mao Sui signed a "joint vertical" covenant in the palace. Mao Sui held the copper plate and blood in his left hand, and called the nineteen people with his right hand and said: "Gentlemen, are you in the hall? They shed blood one after another.

Gentlemen, you are doing nothing. This is what people call people who rely on others to get things done. " Mao Sui went to Chu and discussed with nineteen people, and nineteen of them were convinced.

Lord Pingyuan agreed to follow Chu and talked about the interests and disadvantages. He would discuss them at sunrise and not decide at noon. Ten The nine people called Mao Sui and said, "Sir, come up. "

Mao Sui climbed up the steps with his sword and said to Lord Pingyuan: "The pros and cons can be decided in two words. I'm going to say yes today, but I won't decide in the middle of the day, so what? The king of Chu said to Lord Pingyuan, "What are you doing as a guest?" Lord Pingyuan said: "This is the person who wins." ”

The King of Chu scolded: “Don’t let down!” I am telling you, what are you doing? Mao Sui stepped forward with his sword in hand and said, "The reason why the king scolded Sui was because of the people of Chu." Within ten steps now, the king cannot rely on the people of Chu, so he ordered the county to take action.

I am in front of you, who can criticize me? And then I heard that Tang ruled the world with a land of seventy miles, and King Wen used a land of a hundred miles to minister to the princes. How can he do that? 5. I beg for 4 classical Chinese articles (I want the original text, the questions, and the answers)

(1) Cao Bin benevolently loved King Cao Wuhui, a famous general in the country, and his achievements were unparalleled.

Chiang said: "As a general, I have killed many people, but I have never killed anyone out of selfish joy and anger." The hall where he lived was in ruins, and his descendants asked him to repair it. Between the stones, hundreds of insects can sting them, but they cannot harm them."

This is how he loves things. (Zhang Guangzu's "Words and Actions of Turtles") [Note] Sting: The state in which animals lurk in the soil or caves during hibernation, unable to eat or move.

1. Explain the highlighted words in the text. (1) The main hall where he lives is empty ( ) (2) I am a general ( ) 2. Use modern Chinese to explain the underlined sentence in the text.

It is winter, and among the walls and tiles, hundreds of insects are stinging them, but they cannot be harmed. 3. At the beginning of the article, King Cao Wuhui is introduced as a "famous general of the country". What is his role? 4. The article depicts the virtues of King Cao Wuhui "" through these two things.

(2) Di Renjie Di Renjie is the law officer of Bingzhou. He has Zheng Chongzhi, the law officer of the same government. His mother is old and sick, so he should be sent to the extinct territory. Renjie said: "My wife is ill and my father-in-law sent me to a distant place. How can I bring trouble to my relatives thousands of miles away?" At that time, Renji was at odds with Sima Li Xiaolian, because he said: "We are the only ones who have nothing to be ashamed of."

They treated each other as before. (Kong Pingzhong's "Shu Shi Shuo") 1. Explain the highlighted words in the text.

(1) Dangshi Jueyu ( ) (2) Naiyi Changshi Lin Renji ( ) 2. Use modern Chinese to explain the underlined sentence in the article. Because he said: "We alone have no regrets."

3. What is the purpose of the second half of the article stating that Renji and Sima Li Xiaolian "treat each other as before"? 4. What do you feel after reading this short article? (3) A giant businessman kept a parrot. A big businessman named Duan kept a parrot and was very intelligent. He could recite the poem "Long Ke" and Li Bai's "Gong Ci" and "Heart Sutra". Every time a guest arrives, he drinks tea and asks if he is okay.

The master cherishes it and cages it carefully. Once Duan Sheng was imprisoned for business, he would be released after half a year. When he got home, he went to the cage and said, "Parrot, I can't get out of prison for half a year. I only remember you day and night. Are you okay? My family feeds me and drinks, and I don't lose time." "No?" The parrot said, "You have been imprisoned for several months, just as long as a parrot has been in a cage for a long time." The merchant burst into tears and said, "I will send you home personally." "Then he took the special chariot and horse to Qinlong, opened the cage, let it go, and said to him: "You are still in the old nest, so you can be free."

The parrot was lingering in its feathers, as if it couldn't bear to go. . 1. Explain the following highlighted words.

(1) It took half a year to get the explanation ( ) (2) Just talk about the cage and the language ( ) 2. Use modern Chinese to explain the underlined sentences in the article. Then he promised: "I will send you back personally."

3. The article said that "parrots are very intelligent", and its "wisdom" is reflected in: (1) It can recite poetry; (2) Say hello to guests; (3); (4). 4. After reading this article, what did you understand? (4) The second thing Lu Su Jian Gong did was that Lu Su Jian Gong was loyal and loyal.

Renzong was in the East Palace, and Zongdao was the envoy. There is a wine shop next to his residence, where Gong Wei goes and drinks.

One day, Zhenzong called urgently, and the envoy came to the door, but Gong was not there. After moving back to drink, the envoy made an appointment and said, "If you blame me for being late, what should I ask you to do to deal with it?" The envoy said, "But tell the truth."

The envoy said, "But then When offended.

"The duke said: "Drinking alcohol is a human nature; deceiving the emperor is a serious crime for ministers. "

The envoy sighed and left. Zhenzong asked, and the envoy was right.

Zhenzong asked him why he entered the restaurant privately. The utensils and wine shop are fully equipped, making you feel at home. It happened that some relatives and guests from the countryside came from afar, so they had a drink with them.

However, since the minister is easy to obey, the people in the city do not know the minister. "Since then, Zhenzong thought that he could be of great use.

Lu Sujian demoted Puzhou Tuanlian deputy envoy and resettled him in Tingzhou. In the second year of Tingzhou, Dumen did not interact with anyone and only read a few volumes of books a day. .

There is only one couch in the room, and you can sit and sleep in it for the rest of your life. But the public place is as comfortable as ②. ① The envoy: That is, the "messenger" of the palace in front. ② Yuru: Kuanchuo

1. Explain the words highlighted in the text (1) Move the time to drink and return ( ) (2) Zhongshiruguodu ( ) 2. Use. Modern Chinese explains the underlined sentence in the article. However, the minister is easy to obey, and the people in the city do not know the minister. 3. According to the analysis of the article, "The envoy sighed and left". What did he sigh about? 4. This short article mainly expresses Lu Su? Jane has the thought and character of,

(5) Monk Wukong, the ape mother, saw an ape sitting on a treetop outside the river. When the hero arrived, Fu Zi screamed several times, then pulled out his arrow and fell to the ground and died.

The shooter broke his arrow and abandoned his bow, vowing not to shoot again ("The Mohist Swinging the Rhinoceros? 3") [Commentary] ]① Yi Ren: A person who shoots birds.

The "shooter" below. 1. Explain the following highlighted words: Fu Ziji ( ) 2. Use modern Chinese to explain the underlined sentences in the article.

The shooter broke his bow and vowed not to shoot again. 3. Answer in your own words, why did the shooter "swear never to shoot again"? 4. What do you feel after reading this story? (6) ) Han Xiu was the Prime Minister and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty made Han Xiu his minister. During the banquet in the palace and the hunting in the back garden, there were minor differences, and he often said to the people around him, "Does Han Xiu know?" " At the end of the speech, the remonstrance has arrived.

Shang Do ④ faced the mirror, silent and unhappy. He said to the left and right: "Han Xiu is the prime minister, and your majesty is very thin, why not drive him away? Shang sighed and said: "Although I am thin in appearance, the world must be fat."

Xiao Song always obeys the orders when he plays, but when he retreats, I feel restless in my sleep; Han Xiu always strives hard, but when he retreats, I feel restless in my sleep. I use Han Xiu for the ears of the community, not for the body. ”

[Notes] ① Qiao Zhi: severe and upright. ② Qian: seek for.

③ Yun: equivalent to... ④ Dope [shǎn]: take.

1. Explain the underlined words in the text (1) Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty made Han Xiu his minister ( ) (2) and hunting in the Houyuan ( ) 2. Use modern Chinese to explain the underlined sentences in the text. , His Majesty is very thin, why not banish him? 3. Why did Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty "take Han Xiu as his prime minister"? Practice answers (1) 1. (1) Live (2) Served 2. It was a cold winter and the walls were tiled. In the cracks, there are all kinds of insects dormant, and you cannot harm their lives. 3. To set off the following story and highlight his "benevolence and love for things" 4. Don't kill people with personal happiness and anger. Don't repair the house in winter. Be kind and love things (2) 1 , (1) sent to (2) to...to 2. (Lin Renji) therefore said to Li Xiaolian: "Don't we feel ashamed? ” 3. It shows that Di Renjie’s character has influenced others, and it highlights Di Renjie’s noble character. 4. People should treat each other sincerely, get along well with each other, and try their best to help others (3) 1, (1) Talent (2) Speaking 2, (the businessman) promised it, saying: "I shall personally send you back to nature. ”

3. (3) Think quickly and tell your misfortunes promptly (4) Be sincere when parting. 4. Do not deprive others of their freedom, and do not deprive other lives of their freedom (4) 1.

6. Classical Chinese Yan Shu's Honest Questions and Answers

When Yan Yuan was a boy, Zhang Wenjie recommended him to the court and summoned him to the palace. It was time for the imperial examination to be a Jinshi, so he ordered him to take the test. As soon as he saw the test questions. He said: "I have written this poem ten days ago. There is still a draft of the poem, so I would like to ask for a farewell proposal." His Majesty loved him so much that he did not hide it. Later, he became a post in the library. When there was nothing in the world, the emperor asked his officials to choose Sheng Yanyin. At that time, he served as Wen The officials in the palace each had their own bird's nest, and even the restaurants and shops in the market place were places for recreation. The Duke was very poor at that time and could not go out, so he lived alone and gave lectures to Kundi. One day, when the officials of the East Palace were selected, Yan Shu was suddenly removed from the palace and no one was in power. Knowing the reason, he went back the next day and wrote an edict: "I have recently heard that all the ministers are enjoying the tour of Yanshan, day and night, but Shu Dumen is studying with his brothers. He is so cautious and kind, and he can be an official in the East Palace." Shu received the order. .The above edict is not meant to teach. The public's language is wild, so he said: "I am not unhappy about Yan Yu, but I feel that I am poor and have nothing to do. If I have money, I must go, but I can't do it without money." Yi Jia Qi was honest. Translation: When Yan Shu was a boy, Zhang Wenjie recommended him to the court, and the emperor summoned Yan Shu to the court. At this time, the emperor happened to be in charge of the imperial examination in person, so he ordered Yan Shu to take the exam together. Yan Shu looked at the test questions. He said (to the emperor): "(This question) I have already answered (this question) ten days ago. (I) still keep the answer sheet and ask for a different question." The emperor liked his honesty very much. .(Yan Shu) later took office in the Wenguan. At that time, the world was peaceful and the emperor allowed his ministers to find a good day to hold banquets. So (even) the lower-level officials and the scholar-bureaucrats in the Wenguan all entertained each other, so that restaurants in the market and roadside The small hotels in the city became places to play and rest. Yan Shu was very poor at the time and did not dare to go out. He reasoned and studied alone with his cousin at home. One day, (the emperor) chose the prince's teacher, and news suddenly came from the palace Yan Shu was appointed, and the eunuch who conveyed the decree went to ask the emperor again the next day for some unknown reason. The emperor told him: "I heard that none of the ministers have been banqueting and playing with each other these days, (and ) stayed up all night, only Yan Shu and (his) brothers were studying (at home). Such cautious and kind (people) are just the right teachers for the prince." Yan Shu went to the court to thank the emperor for his kindness. The emperor told him face to face ( Why was Yan Shu chosen as the prince's teacher? Yan Shu's answer was (very) simple. He said: "It's not that I don't like banquets, but it's true that I'm too poor and don't have the capital to host banquets. If I had money (if I) I would definitely go." , I just don’t have money (so) I can’t go out.” The emperor liked his honesty even more. I have translated all this story for you. Yan Shu’s honest and somewhat roundabout character is the basis for doing great learning, and it is worth it Today's thinking. The part ( ) in the article indicates the sentence components that are missing in classical Chinese but must be added in order to express smooth expression when translated into modern Chinese. I hope it will be helpful to you. 7. Answers to the exercises in "The Child Prodigy Zhuang Yougong" An ancient essay

Zhuang Yougong, who lived in central Guangdong, was known as a child prodigy when he was young. (His) home was next to the Zhenyue General Office, and he once played with a kite. The kite happened to fall in the inner courtyard of the general's office, and Zhuang Yougong entered directly and asked for its return. All the government officials ignored him because they thought he was young, and did not stop him from entering in time. The general happened to be playing chess with a guest, and saw that his mental state was different from the others. Different, he asked him hurriedly: "Where did the child come from?" Zhuang Yougong answered truthfully. The general said: "Have you studied? Can you tell me a couple?" Zhuang Yougong replied: "It's a trivial matter, what's the problem? "Yes!" The general asked: "How many words can you get right?" Zhuang Yougong replied: "If you can get one word right, you can get a hundred words right." The general thought that he was complimenting him so much, so he pointed to the words posted in the hall. The painting asked him to make a pair, and said: "In the old painting, the dragon does not sing, the tiger does not roar, the flowers do not smell the fragrance, and the birds do not sing. Seeing this kid is ridiculous." Zhuang Yougong said: "Just a game of chess here, and you can do it right." "In response, he said: "It's a miserable half game, the chariot has no wheels, the horse has no saddle, the cannon has no smoke, the firemen have no food, the general calls out to the dike."