Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Bhutan Tourism BoardBhutan National Tourism Board
Bhutan Tourism BoardBhutan National Tourism Board
1. Bhutan National Tourism
The Kingdom of Bhutan is still closed to the country. The entire country has not even been fully electrified yet, and people are still working at sunrise and resting at sunset, which can be said to be very primitive. Basically there is no industry, no trade, and no diplomatic relations with other countries. The entire country is closed, and even travel is restricted and strictly reserved.
The strict restrictive tourism policy is to protect the country's environmental and ecological resources, preserve its living habits and cultural traditions, and minimize environmental and cultural pollution caused by excessive openness.
2. Travel to Bhutan
Bhutan is located at the southern foot of the Himalayas, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, and dense vegetation. Every season has different beauty.
3. Bhutan
Bhutan is a country with a glorious history, rich cultural heritage, diverse flora and fauna, picturesque scenery, and primeval forests. It is the dream of every tourist. resort. Bhutan is also the largest Mahayana Buddhist country in the world. In the southern foothills, most people practice Hinduism.
Other forms of religious belief and practice have also made recent advances.
The real outbreak period in Bhutan is during religious festivals (Tshechus) and can also be seen on various occasions and gatherings. Dance, music, games and rituals all make Bhutan unique on earth.
The best time to see this display of cultural diversity is at the beginning of the local Tshechus. The unique cultural heritage remains unchanged and unbroken.
To this day, this centuries-old tradition still holds great value and significance in people's daily lives. The cultural traditions practiced before Mahayana Buddhism are still practiced today, in some cases combined with Buddhism, and play a leading role in enriching and strengthening the socio-cultural fabric of the country.
Mahayana Buddhism is the state religion of Bhutan and is the most popular. There are hundreds of rachangs, or temples, all with colorful and mysterious interiors and a wealth of religious and cultural history. Virtually every village in Bhutan has a temple, and each temple has a fascinating story.
4. Bhutan Tour Group
You need to submit your list to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bhutan for approval two weeks in advance before you can enter the country, and you can only enter and exit in groups. Self-guided tours are not accepted. Bhutan only has official visas and tourist visas. Official visas are issued to foreign government officials traveling to Bhutan on business with diplomatic and official passports; visas are issued to people traveling to Bhutan for private matters. China has no diplomatic relations with Bhutan, and Bhutan does not have an embassy or consulate in China. Chinese government officials can contact and arrange visits to Bhutan and apply for official visas through the Bhutanese embassies in India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Kuwait or the Bhutanese mission to the United Nations (New York and Geneva).
Chinese citizens who visit or go to Bhutan for private purposes must apply for visas through domestic travel agencies authorized by the Bhutanese government and its overseas cooperative travel agencies.
5. Scenery of Bhutan
Mongal is the second largest city in eastern Bhutan, with an altitude of 1,372 meters.
The Menshin Castle, built in 1930, contains portraits of Shah Abdon I, Padma Saibhawa and Amitabh Gash. Mengyal is famous for its silverware, textiles, rattan, birds and butterflies. There are more than 4,000 citizens.
Mongal is one of the six districts in Bumthang in eastern Bhutan, covering an area of ??2,000 square kilometers. The scenery consisting of canyons and dense coniferous forests is spectacular and feels like an outdoor peach garden. The region is considered the best in the country for textiles, weaving and fabrics.
6. Bhutan Tourism Consumption
Local customs to understand when traveling in Bhutan
1. Bhutan is a traditional religious country, and the people of the United States People have very conservative ideas, especially women's clothes. It is recommended that when traveling in Bhutan, try not to wear too many clothes. Shorts and tank tops are taboo. If you go to a solemn occasion in Bhutan, such as a church, you need to take off your shoes and hat, and you can do without religious words or graphics that may deviate greatly from Buddhism.
2.Bhutan is the first country in the world to stop selling cigarettes.
Since December 17, 2004, Bhutan has stopped selling cigarettes nationwide and banned everyone from smoking in public places.
3. When eating, drinking tea, or drinking, dip a little in your hands and throw it into the air to pray for God's blessing; you can not eat meat on the day of killing the pig; if your family is not at home, you It’s okay that I didn’t sweep the floor that day. If a family member is sick, stick branches at the door to prevent outsiders from entering the house.
Items you need to prepare in advance when traveling in Bhutan
Luggage: antiques, animals and plants, etc. Export is strictly prohibited without inspection by the relevant Bhutanese authorities. In addition, tourists’ cameras, camcorders, personal computers and other valuable electrical appliances and personal vehicles must be declared to the customs when entering the country and will be released when leaving the country.
Time difference: Thimphu time is 6 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time. There is only one time zone in the country, so Bhutan time is about 2 hours behind Beijing time in China.
Currency: Bhutan’s partner is NUNu, and the ratio of NuNu to the US dollar is 48Nu to 1 US dollar. Indian Rupee and Nu are the same value.
Communication: Visitors can check their emails or make world calls at Internet cafes in most cities in Bhutan. Internet cafes are common in the western region, and most of the hotels we stayed in can provide world IDD. You can pay.
Consumption issues that you should pay attention to when traveling in Bhutan
Tipping: With the increasing number of Western tourists, local tour guides and drivers are accustomed to accepting tips for their own benefit. If you are satisfied with the tour guide you can tip the tour guide to acknowledge his work. Standard rates usually start at US$50 and ultimately depend on the visitor's satisfaction with the service. Then there are guests on special trips, such as mountain climbing and hiking, who require chefs, horses and other accompanying personnel to provide high-level services. In this case, it is necessary to give some tips.
Minimum cost: approximately US$200 per person per day for food, accommodation and transportation, plus US$20 for visa fee. The cost of a group tour is US$200 per person per night, US$250 for three or more people, US$290 for a single person, and US$280 for two people, so overall, the cost of traveling in Bhutan is still on the high side.
7. Bhutan Tourism
Bhutan is China’s southwest neighbor. It is close to Tibet in language, customs and culture and has a long history.
China and China have not yet established diplomatic relations, but have always maintained friendly exchanges.
In 1971, Bhutan voted in favor of restoring China and the United States to their legitimate seats in the United Nations.
In recent years, the trade relations between Bhutan and China have also developed to a certain extent. According to statistics from the General Administration of Customs of China, China's exports to Bhutan in 1999 were US$716,000 and imports were US$22,000. In 2000, the total trade volume between China and Africa reached US$1.954 million. In 2001, the total trade volume between the two countries was US$1.6 million. In 2002, total bilateral trade dropped to US$1 million. In 2003, the bilateral trade volume between China and Africa reached US$1.977 million. Relations between Bhutan and China in trade, economy, culture and other fields. It is still in its infancy and development stage, so it still has great potential.
The world is changing, China is changing, and so is Bhutan. With the resolution of the border issue, the increase in mutual understanding between the two countries, and the increase in trust and resolution of doubts between the two sides, Bhutan will definitely establish diplomatic relations with China and restore traditional friendship. This will not only benefit China but also Bhutan.
Due to the border confrontation between China and North Korea in the past two months, people have seen such a small country. For Indians, this country has a very low sense of existence. This is normal because this country is the only small country surrounding the United States that does not have diplomatic relations with China.
Theoretically, this is not a normal country. Its military, diplomacy, and infrastructure are basically controlled by India, and it is not actually independent.
Since Bhutan controls important passages in the Himalayas and its strategic position is self-evident, India cannot sit idly by. The royal family relinquished some important powers, while India guaranteed the interests of the Bhutanese royal family.
Bhutan’s annual visa quota to the United States ensures that the country is protected from external factors. When you think about the use of American television in Bhutan in the 1990s, you always think of the Qing Dynasty's secluded policy.
Bhutan has rich tourism resources, but those who want to travel
2. The name of Bhutan means the border of Tibet in Sanskrit, and is also known as the land of dragons. The land area is about 38,000 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the area of ??Taiwan, China. In the Qing Dynasty, it was only known as Brookba. The capital, Thimphu, has a population of 749,000.
3.Bhutan practices polygamy and polyandry. Although the law no longer allows it, due to deep-rooted traditional culture, polygamy is still very popular in families where conditions permit.
4. The Bhutanese government stipulates that after a woman gets married, if she elopes with another man, her ex-husband can go to her father-in-law to demand all related expenses from her wife during and after the marriage.
5. The Losamba people of Bhutan are an ancient ethnic group and the earliest indigenous ethnic group in Bhutan. There are many ancient traditions that survive to this day. For example, in marriage, a woman must be a virgin when she gets married, and experienced female elders must verify her virginity on the day of engagement. In order to avoid mistakes, if you find out that you are a virgin after marriage, you can ask for compensation from the female elders and father-in-law, and send the woman back to her natal family. This is our home.
6.Bhutan has National Alcohol Prohibition Day every Tuesday. On this day, drinking alcohol is prohibited in all hotels, bars and other places in China, even at home. If anyone is found, he will be confined for a week.
7. Bhutanese people love to eat betel nut, and most of them chew it in their mouths every day. When meeting acquaintances, they will offer betel nuts as a courtesy (just like when we meet to smoke).
8. The Bhutanese believe that the head is the most sacred part of the human body. Please don't touch the heads of Bhutanese people. Bhutanese believe that the feet are the lowest. Please don't stretch your legs in front of others, and don't cross your legs.
9.Bhutan is the country with the strictest anti-smoking policy in the world. Not only can you not smoke, you can also not sell cigarettes anywhere. Selling cigarettes without permission will be severely fined, and imported cigarettes will be subject to a 100 yuan tariff.
10.Bhutan is a wonderful country. The crow, a nuisance in other countries, has become Bhutan’s national bird. The national flower is actually the blue poppy.
11. Most Bhutanese look like Chinese. To be precise, they are of the same origin as Tibetans. The Bhutanese in China account for about 52% of the total population, and others include Nepalese, Sarjo people, Galung people, Losangpa people, etc.
12. Bhutanese civilian women do not wear pants or tights as traditional clothing. They only wear ankle-length skirts, which locals call kira skirts. The traditional clothing of Bhutanese men is similar to the ancient Chinese Hanfu. They have no pockets and everything is carried in the sleeves or arms. Students don't need to carry schoolbags when they go to school. They carry all stationery and books in their arms, so their clothes are bulging.
13. The US economy of Bhutan is measured by GNH (National Happiness Index), which has nothing to do with GDP. The main industry is agriculture, which is rich in apples and oranges. On average, each household can get at least 1 hectare of land so that people can plant in the open air.
14. The national banknote of the United States of Bhutan is called Nuzam, which is equivalent to Indian rupee 1 Bhutanese currency = 0.1161 yuan.
15. The northern part of Bhutan borders the Himalayas, where most rivers originate, with abundant water and large differences. Bhutan is doing very well in hydropower production. In addition to using it for its own use, it also exports a large amount of it to India and Bangladesh.
16. The living habits of Bhutanese Americans are greatly influenced by China. They like to eat dumplings, especially spicy food. Local Chinese food is even better than Sichuan food.
7. Most Bhutanese believe in Buddhism. The Domenico Jampa Temple in Bhutan was built by Songtsen Gampo. Bhutanese regard Tibet, China as a holy land of Buddhism.
18. India is Bhutan and China is the largest trading partner, aid country and creditor country of the United States. All military expenditures, most equipment and supplies are provided by India.
9. Paro Airport is the only airport in Bhutan, 65 kilometers away from the capital Thimphu. Bhutan Airways is the only airline.
20. Although Bhutan implements free medical care, its medical foundation is backward and only in name only. The average life expectancy is only 66.1 years. The illiteracy rate in Bhutan is particularly high, reaching 47.
21.Bhutan is the last country in the world to open the Internet and cable TV. It used to be illegal to watch TV secretly online.
22.Bhutan has been the territory of ancient Tibet (Tibet) since the 8th century. After the Yuan Dynasty unified Tibet, it became China's territory and was not separated until the Qing Dynasty. As a vassal state of the Qing Dynasty, Bhutan was deeply influenced by Ti
24. Bhutan is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a king and a prime minister. In the past, the king was the leader, but since the 2008 election, his power has been greatly reduced.
25. Bhutan was once a vassal state of China and was deeply influenced by Chinese culture. Their national flag resembles the dragon flag of the Qing Dynasty. The Bhutanese call their country the Land of Dragons, and dragons have an important meaning in Bhutan.
8. Bhutan National Tourism Administration
Tibet borders Myanmar, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Sikkim and other countries and the Kashmir region.
Myanmar: Myanmar is located in southeastern Asia, west of the Indochina Peninsula. It borders China, Tibet and Yunnan to the north and northeast. The China-Myanmar border is approximately 2,185 kilometers long, of which the Yunnan-Myanmar section is 1,997 kilometers long. It borders Laos and Thailand to the east, and the China-Myanmar-Thailand-Myanmar border is 1,799km and 238km respectively.
India: The Republic of India, referred to as India. Located in South Asia, it is the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent. It borders Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, China and Tibet to the northeast, Myanmar to the east, Sri Lanka to the southeast, and Pakistan to the northwest.
Bhutan: Located in southern Asia, Bhutan is a landlocked country on the southern slopes of the Eastern Himalayas. It borders China's Tibet to the northwest and north, and India to the west, south and east with Sikkim, West Bengal and China respectively, with a total area of ??38,394 square kilometers.
Nepal: Nepal is a landlocked mountainous country in South Asia. It is located at the southern foot of the middle section of the Himalayas. It borders China and Tibet to the north and is surrounded by India to the east, west and south. The border is 2,400 kilometers long. Nepal is an almost rectangular country, 885 kilometers long from east to west and 145-241 kilometers long from north to south.
Sikkim: Sikkim is located on the southern slopes of the Eastern Himalayas. West Bengal borders Bhutan to the east, Nepal to the west, China and Tibet to the north, and West Bengal to the south.
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