The historical development of Longwen Pagoda in Zhangzhou, the history of Bagua Building in Zhangzhou, and the introduction of Xiyangping Bridge in Zhangzhou.

Longwen Pagoda and Bagua Pagoda are the landmark buildings of Zhangzhou ancient city. The tower is built on Longwen Mountain in the west corner of the south wall. According to the Records of Zhangzhou Prefecture, in the third year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1535), Liu Tianshou, a magistrate of a county, built a stone pagoda on it and abandoned it. Reconstruction in the tenth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1732).

Basic information

Longwen Pagoda * * * has seven floors, made of granite, with an octagonal tower body and exposed eaves on each floor. There are arc Longwen Pagoda on the first and second floors.

There are two tunnel-type stone gates, and there are no doors on each floor above the third floor. Bagua Building is the landmark building of Zhangzhou ancient city. The tower is built on Longwen Mountain in the west corner of the south wall. According to the Records of Zhangzhou Prefecture, in the third year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1535), Liu Tianshou, a magistrate of a county, built a stone pagoda on it and abandoned it. Reconstruction in the tenth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1732). There is a "rest garden" under the tower, which is full of peach trees. Whenever peach trees are in full bloom, they are all colorful, attracting many tourists to visit the tower. Longwen Pagoda has gone through the years of bonfire, vicissitudes of life and great changes, and has been abandoned several times. It suffered heavy losses during the Cultural Revolution, and then it was demolished and tended to be annihilated. Now the New Longwen Pagoda has moved to longwen district. In recent years, the people of longwen district have planned and built Longwen Horticultural Garden centering on Longwen Pagoda, covering an area of about 4 hectares. It consists of two pavilions, a garden and a water surface, and is connected with the nearby First Forest of Steles in South Fujian, Yundongyan, a provincial-level scenic spot in Fujian Province, Jiangdong Bridge, Wansongguan, Liang Shi Giant Bridge in Song Dynasty, etc., and becomes a scenic spot in the eastern suburb of Zhangzhou.

Related legends

There are notes in Zhangzhou Poems: Long Ting Mountain is the title of Zhangzhou Prefecture Records, the first sentence is "Looking at the Red Sunshine and Dragon Terrace", and the third sentence is "Peach Long Ta".

Live in the rain. "Long Ting Mountain, namely Longteng Mountain, also known as Longwan Mountain, is a mud-and-stone mountain that stands out from the ground. There are many strange stones on it, overlooking Xixi scenery. Legend has it that a dragon took off from the stream in ancient times, so a pavilion was built on this mountain to commemorate it, named "Yunlong Pavilion". Houting. In the 10th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1732), Liu Liangbi, the magistrate of Longxi County, received a huge donation from Bian, and built a seven-story stone tower, which stood in front of Longxi (Confucius Temple) and was praised by the world as the "Longwen Tower". There was also a "Kuixing Pavilion" nearby, which was in charge of the Wenyun Hall.

Related poems

Cai Xiang (A.D. 10 12 ~ 1067, a Xianyou), a judge of Zhangzhou Fujun in Song Dynasty, once wrote a poem in Long Ting Mountain: Look at the Dragon Terrace in the red sun, and Bai Yutang will cover it with high brocade. The colors of trees have experienced rain, and the light of streams embraces the mountains. The clouds are deep and the sky is thin, and the village flute is in front of hentai. I plan to write poems full of brothels, thinking about Wang and how to measure his talents. ("Wanli Fuzhi" Volume 1)

Zhangzhou bagua building

Zhangzhou Bagua Building is one of the places of interest in Zhangzhou. Bagua was built in early A.D. 1572. It is an octagonal three-story wooden pavilion rebuilt from the southeast corner of the wall of Zhangzhou ancient city, and its title is "Weizhen Pavilion". It is also called "Bagua Building" because it has windows on all sides, which looks like gossip and is magnificent. At that time, there was a couplet upstairs: "Five famous mountains and two beautiful waters, the wind and smoke outside the city are even the sea peak;" Seven True Confucianists, the Third Family, Zhang Nan Literature Jia Minou is the reconstruction of the Bagua Building in Zhangzhou. Based on the masonry (the height of the city wall), the octagonal three-story building pavilion is rebuilt on the cornerstone, which is more than 6 feet (about 20 meters) higher than the city wall. 19 18 (in the seventh year of the Republic of China), when Chen Jiongming, a Guangdong army stationed in Zhangzhou, demolished the city wall to build a road, the Bagua Building was preserved.

"China First Mystery History Museum" entered the cabinet.

During the Cultural Revolution, the Bagua Building was blown down by the war, and the Zhangzhou Bridge was razed to the ground when it was built. From 65438 to 0997, Zhangzhou People's Government rebuilt the Bagua Building. The reconstructed Bagua Building has a building area of 750 square meters, divided into one, two, three floors and mezzanine, with a height of 48.8 meters.

Weizhen Pavilion, commonly known as Bagua Building, has a history of more than 400 years. According to "Zhangzhou County Records" "Ming Shenzong Six Years (1578), Zhangzhou magistrate Luo was very embarrassed; It is to remove the old building in the city and build a pavilion. " At that time, the blueprint for the construction of Weizhen Pavilion was written by Luo, a fellow villager in Zhangzhou. Weizhen Pavilion is three stories high, with Yin and Yang gossip as the top surface. The pavilions are all paved with rectangular boulders, the same width and the same octagon. Each boulder is engraved with founder characters such as "Gan, Kun, Zhen, Gen, Kan, Hui, Xun and Li" according to its orientation, so it is commonly known as Bagua Building. This building is opposite to Weizhen Pavilion at the top of Shan Zhi, and they are in a horn shape, hence the name Weizhen Pavilion. Weizhenge opened all the windows and climbed to the top of the pavilion. There are dozens of miles of scenery in Fiona Fang, Fiona Fang. Luo Denglou, the designer of that year, looked at it from afar, touching the scenery and giving it to the couple: "There are five famous mountains, two beautiful waters, and the wind and smoke outside the city are even the sea; Really seven Confucianism and three, Zhangzhou literature is embarrassing. " Ingeniously integrate the essence of Zhangzhou's cultural landscape at that time into couplets. For more than 400 years, the Megatron Cabinet has experienced many difficulties. In the ninth year of Shunzhi in the early Qing Dynasty (1652), Zheng successfully fought the Qing army in Zhangzhou City, and Weizhen Pavilion was burned. In the second year of Qianlong (1737), Liu Liangbi, the magistrate of Zhangzhou, was still being rebuilt. After another 20 years, Weizhen Pavilion was destroyed by lightning. Two years later, the magistrate Jiang Yunjun presided over the reconstruction. 1967 during the "cultural revolution", the cabinet of weizhen was blown down by gunfire in the warfare. 1970, due to the tension between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, Weizhen Pavilion was completely demolished during the construction of Zhangzhou War Preparation Bridge, one of the top ten strategic bridges along the coast. For more than 20 years, the elders in Zhangzhou have been paying attention to Weizhen Cabinet. 1997, in line with public opinion, the government decided to raise huge sums of money to rebuild the Megatron cabinet. With the efforts of all parties, during the Spring Festival of 1999, Weizhen Cabinet reappeared in Zhangzhou and became a landmark building in Zhangzhou.

Today's Weizhen Pavilion is still a three-story system and a gossip-shaped building, but its scale far exceeds that of previous dynasties. The main building is nearly 52 meters high, tall, elegant and unique, with extraordinary momentum and profound meaning. There are exquisite triangular pavilions and four-corner pavilions on the left and right sides of the front pavilion of the main building. The flower stands are patchwork, among which famous flowers and different grasses compete for fragrance and are full of vitality. The gallery is composed of exquisite reliefs, which vividly shows the famous flowers and different scenery in Zhangzhou, and can be called the epitome of Zhangzhou scenery essence. The mountain gate consists of two embossed jade stone pillars in Hua 'an, Kowloon, with a height of 7.35 meters, a diameter of 1.2 meters and a diameter of 1. 1 meter. The lintel of the mountain gate is engraved with three Chinese characters "Wei Zhenge", which is a masterpiece of famous calligraphers. There is a stone lion carved from the 28-ton Jiulong wall on the left and right of the mountain gate, which is exquisite and lifelike. In front of the mountain gate is Little Square, and at the end of the square is an antique Weizhen cabinet commercial city, which is integrated with Weizhen cabinet style.

"China First Mystery History Museum" entered the cabinet.

In order to improve the cultural taste of Weizhen Pavilion, the Xiangcheng Municipal Government moved Zhangzhou Lantern Festival Art Museum, which is known as the "First Museum of China Lantern Festival History" at home and abroad, into the exhibition hall. The rich lantern riddle collection and colorful lantern riddle activities have added a lot of color to Weizhen Pavilion. Today, Weizhen Pavilion integrates human landscape, tourism, scenery appreciation, mystery and shopping, and has become a beautiful landscape in Zhangzhou.

Xiyangping Bridge spans Jiulong River, starting from the planned Ruijing Road in the north and ending at Nanjiangbin Road in the south. The project started in June 5438+ 10, 2005 and was completed in June 5438+065438+ 10, 2007. The estimated investment is 222 million yuan, and the current investment is10.90 billion yuan. The main bridge of the bridge is a half-through tied arch bridge with parallel arch ribs, with a total length of 770 meters, a main bridge length of 230 meters and a main deck width of 33 meters. The main span of the main bridge is a half-through concrete filled steel tubular arch bridge with a clear span of 150m. Its two side spans are 40 meters long, and it is designed as a two-way four-lane bridge with bicycle lanes and sidewalks on both sides. The project owner shall be borne by the Municipal Urban Construction and Development Co., Ltd. After completion, Xiyangping Bridge will become an important part of the West Ring Road across the Jiulong River and one of the main passages connecting xiangcheng district and Qiaonan New District. In the design of bridge structure, the use function and landscape value are considered comprehensively, and the shape is simple and smooth. Looking from a distance, it is like Changhong lying on the Jiulong River, and the fish jumping on the river will become a new landscape in our city. Its completion and opening to traffic will run through the northern section of Xiyangping Road, which is under intense construction, enriching the multi-dimensional and three-dimensional traffic network of Chengxi New District, marking that the construction and development of Chengxi New District has entered a milestone era.