Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Which province does Weishan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province belong to?

Which province does Weishan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province belong to?

It belongs to Weishan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County is located in the south of Dali Prefecture, with a land area of 2,200 square kilometers and a total population of 299,000. It is a multi-ethnic area with a minority population of 43. 1%. Weishan has a long history. According to historical records, it was established in the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty, with thousands of families in the Yuan Dynasty, Hua Meng House in the Ming Dynasty and Zhili Guild Hall in the Qing Dynasty. Weishan has a unique cultural landscape and natural landscape, a relatively complete ancient city style, dotted with ancient architectural relics and colorful ethnic customs, and is also the detailed and old capital of Nanzhao. Weishan is rich in animal and plant resources, rich in cultural relics, historical sites and scenic spots, rich in ethnic customs and rich in tourism resources, including "the fairy tale of Wei Bao" and Xiongguan Bird Road. It is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China, and has been approved by the State Council as an open county. Its long history, splendid culture and numerous historical sites have become places that scholars and tourists yearn for.

Weishan is rich in fertile land and natural resources, and has the advantage of developing agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. It is rich in rice, wheat, corn and broad beans, and its cash crops are mainly flue-cured tobacco, rape, medicinal materials and tea. It is a modern agricultural demonstration county in central Yunnan and a rape base county in Yunnan, with vast grassland, pasture and feed resources suitable for cattle and sheep growth. It is listed as a cattle and sheep base county in Yunnan Province, with a forest coverage rate of 46.7%. Weishan has beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery and rich natural resources. There are traditional ethnic products and rich mineral resources that sell well at home and abroad. At present, there are many varieties of antimony, iron, copper, lead, silver, gold, quartz sand and so on, and most of the mineral resources have not been developed.

Weishan county, a famous county in literature, is rich in cultural relics and scenic spots and rich in ethnic customs. The ancient city still retains a relatively complete architectural style of Ming and Qing dynasties, and it is a pearl of the plateau to be developed. Weishan County Party Committee and Weishan County People warmly welcome all merchants to actively participate in the development and investment, set up industries and seek common development.

Weishan ancient city is a national historical and cultural city, one of the four "famous literary states" in Yunnan Province, the birthplace of Nanzhao (Meng Shezhao), and there are many relics and historical legends of Nanzhao.

In the Western Han Dynasty, the evil dragon county was located here, also known as Hua Meng. It is one of the earliest counties in Yunnan Province. Because there is Weibaoshan in the east of the county seat, it is named Weishan. The present ancient city of Weishan was built in Yuan Dynasty and expanded in the 23rd year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1390).

In the 25th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 737), Nanzhao-Wang Pi Ruoge, based on Weishan, with the support of the Tang Dynasty, merged small tribes in Erhai area such as Wu Zhao and established Nanzhao Kingdom, and the throne was handed down for thirteen generations, which lasted for 253 years.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Weishan implemented the Tusi system, and the Zuo family of Yi nationality served as Tusi, which passed down from 18 generations. In the Ming Dynasty, it was called Hua Meng House, and it was one of the "three earth buildings" in Yunnan. The other two adobe houses are the Naxi adobe house in Lijiang and the Dai adobe house in Yuanjiang.

Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County has a long history, rich history and culture, rich cultural relics and numerous places of interest. There are Weibaoshan, Weishan Ancient City, Long Xuan Temple, Yuanjue Temple, Longshan Yutu City, Yunyin Temple, Uncle Chen's sarcophagus, Huiming Temple, Dongshan Hua Meng Lingquan, Bird Road Xiongguan and Wuyin Mountain.

The ancient city of Weishan has a city wall, four gates in the east, west, north and south, and a star arch building in the center of the city. The ancient city is shaped like a seal. This city is a checkerboard street. There are 25 streets, 18 lanes, and the streets are criss-crossed.

Weishan North Building is called Chen Gong Building, which was built during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. On the tall city wall, there are five ancient buildings with double eaves and roofs. On the south side of the tower, there are six imperial edicts of Kuixiong, and on the north side, there is a horizontal plaque of "Looking for Heaven in Wan Li". Magnificent momentum. The drum tower is 23.5 meters high and the lower tongue wall is 8.3 meters high. The building frame is supported by 28 large columns and climbed by two small doors in the east and west. Climb to the top of the building, look around, four streets, east, west, north and south, extending in all directions, like houses. The whole Weishan dam has a panoramic view.

The towering Chen Gong Mansion and Palace Mansion have become the landmark buildings of this ancient city. The folk houses in the ancient city basically retain the Chinese structure of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Some are "three squares and one wall" and some are "four entrances and five patios", which are simple and elegant. There are many ancient buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties inside and outside the ancient city, such as Confucian Temple, Wenhua Academy, Huangyuting and Dongyue Palace. Some experts and scholars were amazed after inspecting the ancient city of Weishan, and thought that "the ancient city of Weishan is so complete that it is rare in Yunnan and even the whole country".

Weibaoshan is one of the famous Taoist mountains in China 14. It is the first batch of national forest parks in Yunnan Province. The forest coverage rate reached 85.2%. The mountain is like a big green lion, looking back at the ancient city and Guajiang River; The reservoirs and dams at the foot of the mountain are like dressing tables, and the water with white clouds is like a mirror. The mountains are undulating and majestic, the pines and cypresses are tall and straight, the winding paths are secluded and the scenery is charming. Among the famous Taoist mountains in China 14, Wei Baoshan's Taoist temple is the largest and most magnificent, and its architectural style has the most local ethnic characteristics. Among them, the bagua architectural style of Changshou Cave, the hollow relief of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea on the main hall door and the eight pairs of hollow dragon pictures on the top of the main hall are unique among the famous Taoist mountains in China. There are 22 Taoist temples in Qing Dynasty built on Weibaoshan, which are large in scale and exquisite in construction technology. There are a large number of precious inscriptions, stone carvings, murals, couplets, plaques, sculptures and so on. In the mountains and temples.

Weibaoshan Ancient Architecture Complex, Chen Gong Building of Weishan Ancient City and Yutucheng Site of Nanzhao Longshan are provincial key cultural relics protection units.

Weibaoshan is the birthplace of Nanzhao and the place where Nanzhao ancestors cultivated, grazed and multiplied. The Tuzhu Temple in front of the mountain (also called "Mountain Patrol Hall") is said to be its home temple. Nanzhao Tuzhu Temple is the earliest and largest Tuzhu Temple in China, and it is the center and birthplace of Yi Tuzhu worship. Every year on the 15th and 16th day of the first lunar month, the Yi people go to the Tuzhu Temple to kill pigs and sheep and offer sacrifices to the founding father Sinuluo. According to "Hua Meng County Records", Meng Shezhao, commonly known as Tuzhu Temple, is the 13th generation chief. According to "Nanzhao unofficial history", "In the second year of Kaiyuan, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was promoted to pheasant skin, and in Kaifeng County for two years, Wang Kaiyuan was appointed to build a temple locally". In the main hall, there is an exquisite statue of slave logic and two waiters dressed in Yi costumes. September 14 every year is the birthday of Snuluo, the ancestor of Nanzhao. At that time, the men in Xincun will come to worship at the mountain temple. Near the Tuzhu Temple, there are dozens of places of interest in the Taoist system in Fiona Fang.

Weibaoshan is a famous mountain with natural scenery, Nanzhaogen culture and Taoist culture.

Yuanjue Temple has beautiful scenery and is a tourist attraction with a history of more than 500 years. Yang Shen, a scholar of Ming Dynasty, once lived here and wrote two couplets in class. One is: "the lonely city holds a water, whether there is haze or not, and the monk with a stick returns to the boundless;" The peaks are opposite the temple pavilion, and the rain is sunny and leaning on the pillars. " One is: "The high cabinet hangs high, the low cabinet hangs low, and the monk looks at the painting in the painting; Far peaks and far publications, near peaks and near publications, people come to the mountains to see the mountains. " In the towering ancient Berlin in front of Yuanjue Temple, there are two towers, about 15 meters high, with nine floors and a treasure top, which are square brick towers with dense eaves. Yuanjue Temple, with its back against the mountain, climbs up from the mountain gate, enters the Third Hospital and climbs up step by step. There are four halls of heavenly kings, Ursa major and Houdian. There are side halls on both sides of the hall. The whole temple has a rigorous structure and a reasonable layout. Here, there are deep forests and dense trees, flowing water, quiet environment and endless tourists.

Longshan, about 20 kilometers north of Weishan County, is located on Tucheng Mountain with a gentle slope of about 300 square meters. Legend has it that Longshan, the first generation capital of Nanzhao, is located in Tucheng. There is a place on Longshan called "Burning Song Ming Pagoda", which is the site of the legendary Nanzhao King's "Burning Song Ming Pagoda". The imperial edict of the Master of Meng Society, Piluoge, is getting stronger and stronger, and it wants to annex five imperial edicts. In the 26th year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 738), on June 24th, a building named "Song Ming Lou" was built with the pine tree Akiko, and five imperial edicts were invited to worship the ancestors. _ Mrs. Bai Jie, the wife of the main imperial edict Piloden, felt that Nanzhao had ulterior motives and put an iron bracelet on her husband's arm. When the five imperial edicts were aimed at having fun in Song Ming Lou, Pirog set fire to Song Ming Lou, and all the five imperial edicts were burned to death. Wu Zhao's wife couldn't identify the charred body. Only Mrs. Bai Jie recognized the iron bracelet on her husband's arm. Later, Mrs. Bai Jie rebelled and died of double suicide. In memory of Mrs. Bai Jie, on June 25, later generations lit torches in villages and tied small torches in villages, and torches were everywhere outside the villages. It is said that this is the origin of the "Torch Festival" of the Yi people.

To the east of the ancient city, there is a grotesque sarcophagus, which was built in the early Qing Dynasty. According to the cloud, this is the tomb of the general's uncle Chen. The sarcophagus is 13m in length and 10m in width, 2m in front and 3m in back. There is a marble tombstone in front of the sarcophagus, a feldspar table in front of the tombstone, and a stone pavilion at 10 meters behind the tombstone. There is a square stone table on each side of the sarcophagus, 30 meters away from the square table, and each has a stone candle with a height of 5 meters. This strange sarcophagus was carved by Uncle Chen in his later years, and his poems were engraved on it. When the sarcophagus was completed, Uncle Chen invited relatives and friends to watch it, and Chen entered the coffin with a smile and slept here. Chen was a military general in the late Ming Dynasty. He lived in the mountains when he died.

Weishan's ethnic customs are also unique. Yi people play songs, dance rough and heroic, and are passionate. Weishan Yi people's singing team has been to Beijing for concerts and also performed in Japan. Weishan folk "Dong Jing Le" was also well received.

Weishan Tie-dyeing has the characteristics of national traditional crafts, and was once named "Weishan, the hometown of tie-dyeing art in China" by the Ministry of Culture. Weishan tie-dyed exported to Japan, Europe, America, Southeast Asia and other countries.

Weishan's candied fruit and preserved fruit are famous local products. The famous snack "Ba rou Er Si" is neither oily nor greasy, and it is fragrant and delicious. Visitors will always have a taste when they come here.

2065438+On August 27th, 2009, the People's Government of Yunnan Province listed Weishan County as a characteristic county of "one county and one industry" in Yunnan Province, and the representative industries were beef cattle and other animal husbandry (beef cattle).

On February 2 17, 2 1, Weishan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.