Tang Bohu's resume

Tang Bohu's resume Tang Yin (1470-1524) was a famous painter and writer in Ming dynasty. The word "Bohu" or "Wei Zi" is followed by the word, and the number is six, such as laity, owner of Peach Blossom Temple, becoming a monk, etc. They are from Wuxian County, Suzhou, and from Zhili in the south. One of the four gifted scholars in Wuzhong. Together with Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming and Chou Ying, they are also called "Ming Sijia" or "Four Schools of Wu" in the history of painting. There are many legends about Tang Bohu among the people. The most familiar "Tang Bohu Dian Qiu Xiang" has been adapted into drama, TV series and movies for many times, which has also publicized and deepened Tang Bohu's image among the people. Tang Yin was born in a world-class family, with a younger sister and a younger brother. His father, Tang Guangde, runs a hotel in Tangji. Tang Yin's works are famous for his landscape paintings and figure paintings, and his many erotic pictures also add the reputation of "romantic genius" to him.

life experience

Tang Yin was born on the fourth day of February in the sixth year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1470 March 2006) and died on the second day of December in the second year of Jiajing (15240/kloc-0 July 2006). Born in a merchant family, his father Tang Guangde and his mother Qiu. I was smart since I was a child, and my family suffered a change in my twenties. His parents, wife and sister died one after another, and his family came down. At the suggestion of his good friend Zhu Zhishan, he devoted himself to his studies. At the age of 29, she took the Yingtianfu public examination and won the first prize of "Xie Yuan". At the age of 30, I went to Beijing to catch the exam, but I was punished as an official forever for cheating in the examination room. From then on, I decided to make progress and make a living by selling paintings. In nine years (15 14), I went to Nanchang for half a year at the invitation of Ning Wang Zhu. Later, I found out what Wang Ning was up to, so I pretended to be crazy and even ran naked in the street before running away. Life was hard in his later years and he died at the age of 54. The last poem he wrote before his death expressed his deep-rooted complex feelings of nostalgia for the world and resentment and world-weariness: "Being born in the dead is over, why not die in hell?" . Dead people are almost the same as dead people. You should only wander in a foreign land. "He is good at landscapes, figures, flowers and birds. His landscape paintings were studied by Chen Zhou in his early years, and then by Li Tang and Liu Songnian. He painted mountains and mountains with an axe, which was majestic and steep, but he used a fine pen, with sparse layout and elegant style.

Figure paintings are mostly ladies and historical stories, inheriting the tradition of the Tang Dynasty, with clear lines, gorgeous and elegant colors, beautiful posture and accurate modeling; He is also a freehand brushwork figure, and his pen is concise and interesting. His flower-and-bird paintings are freehand and elegant. In addition to painting, Tang Yin also engaged in calligraphy, learning from Zhao Mengfu, and his calligraphy style was fantastic and handsome. There are: donkey riding, mountain road songs, scenery and tea, Wang Shugong prostitutes, Li Duanduanju, waterfront lotus, autumn wind fans, Bai Meitu, drowning, cross-strait scenery and so on. Tang Yin has made great achievements in literature. His poems are full of poems, paintings and sentimental works, expressing his wild and detached state of mind and feelings about the cold world. Slang and common sayings are used in his poems, which are easy to understand and simple in meaning. He is the author of the Collection of Six Rites, and compiled the Complete Works of Six Rites in Qing Dynasty. After being demoted, he traveled to famous mountains and rivers, then built a room in Taohuawu and devoted himself to painting.

Life is wild, and Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing are also called "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong". When the collection of calligraphy and painting became rich, Wen Zhiming presented poems as follows: "Your home is in Gao Qiao Bridge in Xuankan Market District. How to cover up the sound of the city and fill in ancient and modern books? There are four or five volumes left and three or two pots right. " Read a book every night, learning from the book of cinnabar. Every time you read a volume, write about landscapes, people, birds' songs, bamboo and wood, or write poems, or record the month and day. There are "Mengmo Pavilion" and "Xuepu Hall" in the museum, most of which were collected in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Such as Cheng Zhu's twenty volumes of Zhuangzi, a masterpiece of the Northern Song Dynasty; "Chen San Tong Zai" was carved in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yuan Shu's History as a Mirror is the best one in the Song Dynasty. Books, calligraphy and painting collections are marked with the words "Xie Yuan Tang Seal", "Tang Bohu Seal", "Mengmo Pavilion", "Xuepu Pavilion Rare Book", "Tangjushi Seal" and "Mengmo Pavilion Six Like Vultures". He not only has a large collection of books, calligraphy and painting, but also has many personal inscriptions in his ancient books, such as Tai Su Tang Yinzi's Book of Fear of Learning, Jinchang Tang Yinzi's Reading while Drunk, Tang Ziwei's Book of Dream Moting, and Wu Jun Tang Yin Taohua Temple's Book of Dream Moting.

Tang Yin was originally from Jinchang, so in his calligraphy and painting, he often wrote the word "Jinchang Tang Yin". In the Northern Song Dynasty, the Tang family moved south and began to do business in Nanjing and Suzhou. Tang Yin was born in an ordinary family in Wuchili, Wuxian County, Suzhou. Tang Yin had three wives in his life. /kloc-married Xu Tingrui's second daughter Xu at the age of 0/9, but died around the age of 24. Later, I may marry another room, but I left because of cheating in the examination room. After marrying Shen Shi or nine niang, Tang Bohu was gifted at an early age. He is familiar with the four books and five classics and is proficient in historical records. 65-year-old, 438+06, the top scholar, sensational Suzhou city. At the age of 29, he went to Nanjing to take the provincial examination and won the first place in Xieyuan. Just when he was full of ambition, he went to Beijing for the exam the next year, but he was unlucky because he was involved in the fraud case in the examination room.

Details of "Examination Case": Cheng and Li Dongyang are examiners for the Beijing Examination. Both of them are well-read, and the questions are so obscure that many candidates can't answer them. There are only two papers, which are not only properly answered, but also elegantly worded, which makes Cheng blurt out with joy: "These two papers belong to Tang Yin." This sentence was heard by the people present and dispersed. In addition, because Xu and Tang's actions in Beijing were remarkable, they immediately became famous all over the city after three exams, and it was widely rumored that "Jiangyin rich man paid bribes to get the test questions in advance". When giving lectures to Huachang, he hurriedly impeached the examiner Cheng. Jing and Tang Yin. Ming Xiaozong ordered Cheng not to read the questions, and the recorded papers were reviewed by Li Dongyang, a university student, together with other examiners. As a result, Xu and Tang Dou were not admitted. Although the theory of the topic is false, public opinion is still very noisy. In order to calm public opinion, the Ming court tried with Jin Yiwei and found no evidence. Finally, when he went to Beijing to meet Cheng, he gave him a gift. Tang Yin also used a gold coin to beg for documents from Cheng and sent them to the main girder library of the provincial capital, so that both of them were removed from the official history and became county officials. Cheng was therefore dismissed from office and returned to China. Warwick was also demoted for playing with unreal things. A large prison in the imperial examination hall was locked up, and each prison had 50 boards. After the incident, all three defendants refused to accept it, and Cheng died of gangrene after returning to China. Tang Yin is ashamed of not being an official. When he came home, the husband and wife turned against each other and were negative and decadent. He built a "Taohuawu" to entertain himself.

After Xu Jing added Wu Cheng, he studied behind closed doors and wrote Ben Gan Ji to express his ambition. When Emperor Xiaozong died in 1505, Xu Jing looked forward to the new emperor's pardon and hoped to return to the imperial examination career. The following year, Mu Sima Qian went to Beijing to inquire for information in the name of Qi, Lu, Yan and Zhao Zhuang. However, due to the frustration of the examination hall, the physical condition is getting worse every day, and the journey is tiring. Arrived in Beijing, fell ill in yongfu temple, died in the capital city in the year of Taizu in Zhengding (AD 1507), and was buried in Shashan, Jiangyin. Five thirtieth. There are many records and different accounts about this case. In fact, this is the result of the internal struggle of the ruling class. "Biography of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty" said: "Or the prison of sensitive politics, Fu Han wants to seize its position, so that it can be played and the secret can't be clear." But there is no doubt that this matter is extremely serious for Tang Yin. From then on, Tang Yin decided to pursue a career. After returning home, he was addicted to wine, traveled to famous mountains and rivers, and determined to spend his life with poetry and painting.

In the 13th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1500), Tang Yin left Suzhou and arrived in Zhenjiang by boat. From Zhenjiang to Yangzhou, he visited places of interest such as Slender West Lake and Pingshan Hall. Then take a boat along the river and cross Wuhu and Jiujiang to Lushan Mountain. The magnificent scenery of Lushan Mountain left a deep impression on Tang Yin. This was fully reflected in his later paintings. He returned to Huangzhou by boat and saw the remains of Battle of Red Cliffs. Tang Yin's Red Cliff Map was drawn on this basis. Later, he went south to Hunan, boarded Yueyang Tower and visited Dongting Lake. And climb Mount Hengshan in Nanyue south. Re-entering Fujian, roaming the famous mountains of Wuyi and Jiulihu in Xianyou County. Tang Yin transferred from Fujian to Zhejiang, visited Yandang Mountain and Tiantai Mountain, crossed the sea to Putuo, and then returned to Anhui, Huangshan and Jiuhua Mountain along Fuchun River and Xin 'anjiang River. At this point, Tang Yin had spent all his money and had to return to Suzhou. Tang Yin's trip to Wan Li Road lasted more than nine months, and he traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers, adding a lot of materials for his later paintings.

Back in Suzhou, my family was poor, and my wife made a scene and finally left him. He lives in a small building on the street corner of Qufang Wu, entertains himself with painters and sells paintings for a living. He wrote in a poem: "No alchemy, no meditation, no ploughing for merchants." If you have time, write a picture of Danqing and sell it. There is no money on the earth. "To show indifference to fame and fortune, specializing in free reading and selling paintings. At the same time, he also wrote in the mouth of the New Year's Eve: "The rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are generally in other people's homes. There is nothing wrong with the cold weather on New Year's Eve. See plum blossoms in Zhu Shi Temple. "To express his poverty. When Tang Yin was thirty-six, he chose Taohuawu in the north of the city, built an elegant and leisurely home, and lived a crazy life. Taohuawu was originally a bamboo slip villa in Zhangzhuang, Song Dynasty, which has gone through many vicissitudes and is now in ruins. But the scenery here is pleasant and the environment is quiet. A clear stream winds by, with several wild peaches and withered willows, and a hilly slope, which is quite interesting in Shan Ye. The following year, Tang Yin built the Taohuawu Villa with the money from selling paintings. Although there are only a few huts, elegant plaques are hung under the eaves, such as Xuepu Hall, Mengmo Pavilion and Butterfly Zhai.

Tang Yin loved peach blossoms all his life. The villa was named "Peach Blossom Temple", and he named himself "Lord of Peach Blossom Temple" and wrote "Song of Peach Blossom Temple": "Peach Blossom Temple is in Taohuawu, and Peach Blossom Fairy is under it. Peach Fairy cultivates peach trees, picks them and drinks them. When you wake up, you just sit in front of the flowers, and when you are drunk, you come to sleep under the flowers. Half drunk and half awake day after day, flowers bloom year after year. I would rather die of old age than bow before horses and chariots; Cars and horses are rich and interesting, and hops are poor. If wealth is better than poverty, one is in the ground and the other is in the sky; If wealth is compared to horses and chariots, he will have to drive away my leisure. Others laugh that I am too crazy, and I laugh that others can't see through it; I don't see the tomb of the five tombs, no flowers, no wine and no hoes. " In spring, the flowers in the garden bloom like brocade. He invited Shen Zhou, Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming and others to come here to drink, write poems and paint, and leave happily. "Drink like day, drink when you come, don't ask, sleep when you are drunk." (Zhu Yunming's Epitaph of Tang Ziwei) At this time, Tang Yin was at leisure and detached.

In the ninth year of Ming Dynasty (15 14), he was recruited to Nanchang by Wang Ning, the imperial clan of Ming Dynasty. Later, he found himself caught in a political conspiracy in Wang Ning, so he pretended to be crazy, escaped and returned to his hometown. Later, Wang Ning rebelled against the imperial court and was pacified. Fortunately, Tang Yin escaped death, but he also caused a lot of trouble. Since then, my thoughts have gradually become depressed and I have turned to Buddhism. Since then, he has been named "Liu Rusi", and the seal of the autonomous party is "Escape from Zen Immortal".

After returning from Nanchang, I was sick all the year round and couldn't paint often. Besides, I can't keep a house, so my life is very difficult. I even often borrow money from my friends Zhu Zhishan and Wen Zhiming. In the meantime, the famous calligrapher Wang Chong often came to help and married Tang Yin's only daughter as his wife, which became the happiest thing for Tang Yin in his later years.

In the second year of Jiajing (1523), at the age of 54, his physical condition was even worse. This autumn, at the invitation of his friends, he went to the Wangs' home in Dongshan. However, there are two sentences in Su Dongpo's original work: "A hundred years is strong and a half, and there will be no more pain in the future", which just touched Tang Yin's mood. He was sad for a while, then fell ill after leaving home, and soon ended his miserable life. After his death, he was buried in Taohuawu North. Jiajing moved to Hengtang Town, Wang Jiacun in 26 years. After his death, his relatives and friends Wang Chong, Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming and others raised funds for the funeral. Zhu Yunming wrote an epitaph of more than a thousand words, which was written by Wang Chong and engraved on a stone tablet. Most of Tang Yin's life stories in later generations were obtained from this epitaph. Tang Yin's political career was bumpy and his old age was bleak, so that his poems were almost scattered behind him. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the poems and people admired by Changshu booksellers spared no expense to collect and sort out poems and songs for him. Fu Zi read nearly 100 poems lost by Tang Yin before his death, which made Tang Yin have the first complete collection of poems handed down from generation to generation, and Luoyang paper was expensive for a while. Later, Jin Mao, a famous publishing bibliophile in Jiangnan and a bookseller in Changshu, also highly praised Tang Yin's talent. When cataloging Chronicle of Poems in Ming Dynasty and Wen Yuan in Ancient and Modern Times, he collected Tang Yin's poems and anecdotes in particular, enriching and perfecting the contents of Tang Bohu's poems and accumulating vivid cultural materials for future generations.

Jin Mao later independently undertook the task of rebuilding Tang Yin's tomb. According to Suzhou government records, Shen Jia, Chongzhen, March 16th,

Jin Mao and scholars from the same county traveled to Wang Jiacun, Hengtang and Gusu. When they saw that the tomb of Tang Yin, a talented man, was barren with thorns and cattle and sheep were exiled to the cemetery, they suddenly felt pity. He inquired in nearby Fu Tian, only to know that after Tang Yin's death, there was only one grandniece and widow among the heirs, who was trapped in the city because of financial difficulties, so that Tang Yin lacked four-time sacrifices. Jin Mao lamented sadly: "This is the sin of being a friend. People who have read Bo Hu's articles for thousands of years are all his friends. Why bother? " Therefore, Jin Mao generously donated money, rebuilt the tomb seal, set up a stone tablet, and built three ancestral temples next to the tomb. Lei Qijian, a local official in Suzhou, wrote an inscription "Rebuilding the Tomb of Xie Yuan in Tang Dynasty", saying "Those who prefer to leave the stone behind forever."

Personality achievement

Tang Yin was one of the four great painters of Wu Pai in Ming Dynasty. During his bumpy life, he contributed a lot of cultural wealth to later generations. His paintings have a wide range of themes, natural brushwork, unique style and appeal to both refined and popular tastes, which are deeply appreciated and favored by people with lofty ideals and even ordinary people.

calligraphy

Tang Yin's calligraphy is not as famous as painting and poetry, but his talent is also extremely high. His book style is inseparable from Zhao Mengfu's shadow, so Wang Shizhen commented in Yizhou Mountain Man's Draft: "It is weak for Bohu to enter Xing Wu Temple." As a matter of fact, Tang Yin's calligraphy, like painting, pays attention to hundred schools of thought, and each has its own merits, but it will not last forever, and it has not yet reached the realm of "being old when people meet". According to the documentary records and existing works, he has made extensive research on Zhao Mengfu, Li Yong, Yan Zhenqing, Mi Fei and so on, with different emphases in different periods, forming a constantly changing stage view. Generally speaking, his book style changes can be divided into four periods. The first period was before he was 30 years old. He lives in his hometown of Suzhou and makes friends with his peers, which is deeply influenced by Wen. Therefore, their calligraphy and painting are very close. When Tang Yin was in his twenties, Huang Xiaojing's Atlas (collected by Shanghai Museum) was very similar to Wen's meticulous brushwork. Calligraphy also started in Zhao Mengfu, and they are all beautiful and beautiful, with beautiful strokes. Tang Yin's Master of Tibetan Painting is very similar to Wen Zhiming's.

The second period is from 30 to 36. Tang Yin's imperial examination hall was ruined and his wife divorced, so he had no choice but to make a living by poetry and painting. At that time, he pursued the Tang Dynasty in calligraphy and made every effort to standardize it. You Zong still uses Yan Zhenqing's regular script, which is dignified, round and fleshy, with a long knot, strong and dense, fine and thick stippling, and absorbs official script, ending with a horizontal pen like "silkworm head". The third period is 37 to 45 years old. Tang Yin was in his prime, living in Taohua Temple, a paradise, and devoted himself to the free creation of poetry, calligraphy and painting, enjoying himself and reaching the peak of his creation. At that time, calligraphy returned to Zhao Mengfu, catching up with Li Yong in Tang Dynasty, and formed its own mature style. It takes the handsome and charming Zhao Ti as the prototype, uses beautiful pen and ink circulation, and incorporates Li Yong's oblique posture, bold brushwork and vivid layout, making him vigorous and agile in beauty.

There are many works of this style, such as Seven-character Rhythm Axis by Zheng Deyuannian (1506) at the age of 37 (collected by the National Palace Museum in Taipei), Song Sheng Axis on Mountain Road at the age of 30 (collected by the National Palace Museum in Taipei), and Sanjue Hangshu (collected by Ding Nianxian), all of which are from Zhao Mengfu and Li Yong. The fourth period, who died between 46 and 54 years old, belonged to Tang Yin's later years. Since the age of forty-five, he pretended to be crazy and fled back from Wang Jiang in Xining. He further saw through the world, his thoughts were more depressed, his behavior was more decadent, his calligraphy was more vivid, and he absorbed Mi Fei's style of seeking meaning and borrowing power. He is quick and powerful with his pen, calm and happy, bold and straightforward, and pursues strength, speed and charm. At the same time, the brushwork of various schools is integrated, which makes the structure and pen full of changes and reaches a free and elegant realm. Representative works include "The First Topic of Xizhou Dialect" (collected by the National Palace Museum in Taipei) and "The First Topic of Looking at Spring and Listening to the Wind" (collected by Nanjing Museum).

literature

Poetic style

Tang Yin's poetic style is quite special. It is said that he studied the Selected Works of Zhaoming hard in his early years, so his early works were neat and beautiful, close to the atmosphere of the Six Dynasties. The poem written after the case was disclosed describes one's own situation, which is sincere and natural, fluent and natural. Although the words are not very refined, you can feel Tang Yin's talent at his fingertips.

His poetry collections include Song of Patience, Wu Shangguan's Letter, Song of the Four Seasons in the South of the Yangtze River, Song of the Peach Blossom Temple, Song of the New Year Festival, Leisure Love Song and so on.

Tang Yin's poems are true and simple, informal, widely spoken and fresh in artistic conception, often full of pride and injustice to life and society.

Besides poetry, Tang Yin also tried to compose music, mostly in the form of folk songs. Because of his profound literary and artistic accomplishment in many aspects, rough experience, extensive knowledge and profound understanding of life and society, his works are famous for appealing to both refined and popular tastes.

Anecdotes of life

Dianqiuxiang

Although there was Chou-heung in history, she lived with Tang Bohu in the middle of Ming Dynasty. But she is at least twenty years older than Tang Bohu. Chou-heung is famous in Zhang Yan and Jinling, but it is difficult for her to have an affair with herself. On the contrary, Zhu Zhishan did not know where to see Chou-heung's fan, and wrote the four verses: "Small fan jade shakes gold, Wuyun Pavilion lives in Xianju; I have read the word Chou-heung between the lines and know that it is a book by Chengdu Xuepai. "

One of Tang Yin's poems is called "I Love Chou-heung", which is a Tibetan poem.

I draw long rivers of clear water and love maple leaves in the night pavilion.

The autumn moon shines on the Buddhist temple, and cigarettes fill the front of the building.

The embryonic form of the story "Tong Pak Hu Dian Qiu Xiang" first appeared in the note novels of the Ming Dynasty, among which the story described by Wang Tonggui, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty, in My Ear is basically consistent with what we know today as "Tong Pak Hu Dian Qiu Xiang". Chen, a gifted scholar in Suzhou, is bohemian. Once, he and his friends went to Tiger Hill to play and met Chou-heung unexpectedly. Chou-heung smiled brightly at Chen Gongzi. In fact, he just smiled, and Chen Gongzi was at a loss, so he made an unannounced visit to Chou-heung. So, Chen Gongzi disguised himself and went to the official's son to be a childe's companion. Soon, Chen felt that the time had come, because he found that his two sons could not live without him, and he lied about going home to get married. The second son said, there are so many handmaids in your house, you can pick them at will. Chen Gongzi said, in this case, respect is better than obedience, so I'll order Chou-heung. Chen Gongzi got his wish and got married. This is caused by a love story, a joke and a complex. In the hands of Feng Menglong, a novelist in the late Ming Dynasty, it became a smiling marriage of Tang Jieyuan. One of the oldest and simplest stories developed from "a smile" to "San Xiao", and the plot became more complicated.

Originally "Chen Gongzi lit Chou-heung", how did it become "Tang Bohu lit Chou-heung"?

There are social reasons, times factors and Tang Bohu's personal reasons. As we know, Tang Bohu lived in a very developed period of economy in Ming Dynasty, and Suzhou was the central city of economic and cultural development at that time. Economic prosperity will inevitably bring ideological activity. Especially the middle and lower intellectuals at that time, their thoughts were very active. They urgently need to emancipate their minds and realize their personal ideals. In this case, middle and lower intellectuals urgently need to find spokespersons for their spirit, ideals, emotions and will. It is urgent to find a rebellious image who is unrestrained in life, dares to take the lead and dares to challenge. This found Tang Bohu, because Tang Bohu has his own informal personality characteristics. In various forms of literary and artistic works, the literati deliberately let Tang Bohu be informal and degenerate. Deliberately let Tang Bohu break into Zhumen Mansion, and make him joke with dignitaries. Deliberately let Tang Bohu marry the woman he loves and let him fight for his ideals and freedom. This is why we should put the important task of lighting Chou-heung on Tang Bohu.

So, is there Chou-heung in history? Yes Chou-heung, whose real name is Lin Nuer and whose real name is Jin Lan, is Chou-heung. She is a famous prostitute in Jinling brothel. She is proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and has indeed made some achievements in history. Tang Bohu made a reservation? Definitely not. Because according to research, Chou-heung is 20 years older than Tang Bohu. She had an unfortunate family experience and had no choice but to be reduced to a brothel. Because of his good personality, he changed his job and became a good man.

Chou-heung was called "a talented woman in middle school" at that time, and her painting of Danqing was even more famous. According to the History of Painting in Ming Dynasty, "Chou-heung studied painting in Shi Tingzhi, and Wang Yuan and his son were the clearest."

Flowers of war also records that Chou-heung studied painting with painter Shen Zhou. Shen Zhou was a famous painter in Ming Dynasty. He once painted a picture of Danqing for Chou-heung and wrote a sentence. Linjiang immortals inscribed Lin Nuer's (that is, Chou-heung) landscape painting: "Dancing songs and folding, Danqing leaves his name." The past is the past, and I can't find you in the brothel anymore. I'll find you in the painting world in the future.

Learning to paint

Tang Bohu was a famous painter and writer in Ming Dynasty. When he was a child, he showed superhuman talent in painting. Tang Bohu, a disciple of Shen Zhou, a great painter, naturally studied harder and quickly mastered painting skills, which was praised by Shen Zhou. Unexpectedly, due to Shen Zhou's praise, Tang Bohu, who has always been modest, gradually became complacent. Shen Zhou see in the eye, in mind. At dinner, Shen Zhou asked Tang Bohu to open the window. Tang Bohu found that his window was actually a painting by Teacher Shen Zhou. Tang Bohu felt very ashamed and devoted himself to painting.

Selling vermicelli

Tang Yin, the word Bohu, was the first of the four gifted scholars in the south of the Yangtze River in Ming Dynasty. Known as "Tang Jieyuan", he made his own seal and wrote: the first romantic talent in Jiangnan. Bohemian, romantic and elegant, open-minded. Fine poetry, calligraphy and painting, knowing rhythm and good travel.

One midsummer, one day I wanted to go to Xizi Lake alone, and I was walking in the middle of the road. Seeing a restaurant, I got drunk and went in. After drinking the wine, I wanted to check out and looked for money in my bag, but it was empty. But looking around, I don't know him very well. I said to the bartender, "I left in a hurry and didn't bring any money." Can I take credit for the time being? " Yes: "No!" Yin was at a loss and looked embarrassed. He was flustered and sweaty. Throw away the fan and shake it. Suddenly you think, "Why not use a fan to hold the wine?" Talking to the bartender, but not agreeing, Yin lowered his brow for a long time, and he had a plan. He let out a cry and sold the fan in his hand.

At that time, an elder in middle school, Eguan, was a rich man in Hangzhou. Q: "You fan, can you fold geometry?" Yin said, "That's enough." When handing it to him, the rich man took a look and said, "The painting on the fan is obviously graffiti, and it is the hand of an unknown homo erectus! Nothing is worth it. " Say that finish and throw it on the ground, staring very unhappy.

Russian leaning, a cloth like a scholar, looking forward to it. Picking up the fan, he even said, "Wonderful! Wonderful! Wonderful! Wonderful! It is simply a famous master! " After watching Yin for a long time, I saw that Yin was very imposing, charming and handsome. He said, "Are you Tang Bohu, the' first gifted scholar in the south of the Yangtze River'? ! "Silver has no words, quiet and carefree. The drinkers were all surprised, arguing and watching. Everyone wants to buy Bohu fans at a high price. Yin is not rich, just with that scholar. The scholar took out two taels of silver, only twelve taels, and said, "I have little money, so I'm afraid it's hard to buy it." Yin said: "I admire your first step, so this step belongs to you." If you are short of money, you can only collect five taels, which is enough to pay for drinks. " The scholar accepted it and thanked him.

When the rich man saw this scene, he woke up from a big dream. He said with a smile, "Tang Jieyuan is brilliant, knowledgeable and well-known. Some people don't know anything about Mount Tai, the first step of painting, a Chinese odyssey to the West, and the miracle on earth, and many old people are offended. Mr. Qi Han Hai. " So he took Yin's clothes and sat down together, ordered dining tables, and asked the scholar to sit down together. Drunk, head down, trying to get out of the restaurant. The rich man said, "Sir, stay!" Yin asked, "What is it?" I said, "Sir, can you sell that to the old lady?" Yin Dao: "No!" The rich man was a little sad and said, "What if you have a thousand dollars left?" Yin only cares about walking. The rich man was furious: "What are you doing? ! "Yin burped, ha ha laugh, was about to step. The rich man was furious and said, "give me back my wine and food!" " Yin said, "You asked me to have a drink, not what I meant. "。 How can I not eat stuffing cakes when they fall from the sky? ! "The drinkers burst into laughter.

At this time, another guest came in the crowd, wearing soap and trousers, and was quickly caught. "Tang Jieyuan is a famous person in Jiangnan. I heard about him a long time ago. How much do you know about this old man? " Yin said, "I have never heard of it. I have never seen it. " "This is one of the four giants in Hangzhou, and so is Master Hu Tianfu," said the arresting officer. Yin said, "What does it have to do with people?" Whisper before catching up. Yin said, "Oh! It turns out that this man has a friendship with your master. I really didn't know that. Stop. Stop. Stop. Pen and ink are waiting for someone to draw a picture for Hu Jia. "

In an instant, Four Treasures of the Study was ready. Yin said, "Hu Jia turned around." Hu Jia didn't know what was going on, so she had to do it. Tang Bohu made three strokes and two strokes, and immediately drew it, only to see everyone laughing. Hu Jia didn't know what the so-called thing was, so she took off her coat and looked at it. He became ashamed of being angry, opened his mouth with anger and was crowned with indignation. Aauto Quicker pointed to Tang Yin and said, "How dare you!" Tang Yin smiled and said, "Forget it!" With these words, he left the pub by the hand of a scholar in cloth and disappeared in a hurry.

If you know what Tang Bohu painted on the back of the coat of Hu Man Tianfu, a rich man, you might as well tell him: tortoise.

Penglai Confucius said: Ho ho! People respect me one foot, I respect people ten feet, and those who respect people respect people; If you don't respect others, deal with them as they deal with you.

Solve crossword puzzles

According to legend, his teacher Shen found it for him. When Tang Bohu was a child, his family was poor, and his father opened a hotel in Suzhou to make a living. The hotel is clean and tidy, and literati often come to drink and recite poems.

Tang Yin likes painting since he was a child. When he was thirteen, his father asked him to help in the shop, and he stopped going to school. He drew some proud pictures and hung them on the wall of the shop.

Once, Zhu Zhishan, a talented scholar, came to a hotel for a drink and liked the paintings on the wall very much. Just ask the boss who painted this picture. The boss replied that it was painted by his son. Zhu Zhishan was surprised and asked to meet the children. Knowing that Tang Yin's family was poor, he decided to help him find a painter to teach him to paint. Soon, he took the painter to the hotel where he stayed.

Shen also admired Tang Yin's paintings, but wanted to test his talent, so he wrote him a crossword puzzle: "What is a word?" Tang Yin thought, and said the answer was "Bin". Shen was very happy and accepted Tang Yin.

Personality assessment

Zhu Yunming: I'm afraid of writing. It's not normal to be beautiful or light, refined or broad. Unwilling to work for exercise, there are many strange ideas, but none of them are used. His poems are beautiful at first. It is not only a release of the white family, but also a matter of affection. And the language is unclear, and the good news is more ancient.

Xu Zhenqing: Tang Yin, the word Bohu. Elegant and generous, benevolent and uninhibited.

Qian Daxin: Civil engineering is the skeleton, while ice and snow are the temperament. You are proud of thousands of books, and you are proud of thousands of books. The madman is the standard, and the talent is famous. Is it * * * Uncle Bolen and Tang You, or is it Zhong Xizhe who formed an alliance?

Wang Shizhen: The methods used by Yin Shao in the early Tang Dynasty, such as a trip to Du Chun, money shop, son's horse adjustment, and Hull's carving. Don't be arrogant in the year of Mo, be harmonious and vulgar.

Wang Xideng's "Dan Qingzhi" is heroic, full of flowers and clouds, and his ancestors are famous. A few violets bloom, and there is no place for scarabs.

Yang Jingbei: Today, reading his anthology, sometimes the wind is scattered and the words are graceful and graceful, which is unique to Liu Mengde, and sometimes it is vulgar, but Rainbow is prosperous, which is why "I was only talented at the beginning and depressed in my later years."

Chen Zhisui: "Painting is samadhi; Dreams are like six bodies. " ("Jing Tang Ji, Jiangnan Shi Jing Joint Draft, Commemorating Tang Yin")