Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings is tall and the Hobbit is short. They appear in the same scene. How did this effect come about?

Video software can't be made, it should be made by computer special effects software, but in this respect, the Lord of the Rings uses few special effects.

In order to produce this height difference, the "Lord of the Rings" crew used many methods. Getting actors to kneel and perform is one of the most common methods, which is used in many outdoor scenes. In the first movie, Melly and Pippin were shot in this way when they were surrounded by orcs.

Body double, a dwarf, is often used in movies, only on location, and only for the back.

For another example, using props to produce poor eyesight, Bilbo actually has two sets of furniture in the hole at the bottom of the bag, one for Gandalf and the other for the Hobbit.

I recommend you to watch this video, which details how to shoot the height difference from 8 minutes to 2 1 second.

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The Yuema Hotel has also adopted a similar technology. The boss's counter is actually a bigger prop, and the actors have to use brackets to come to the stage.

This video is about the shooting method from 18 minutes to 10 seconds.

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When there is no way out, such as a team of nine people, nine people are standing together, and that place is really synthesized by computer special effects. This kind of lens is rare in the Lord of the Rings movies, and most of them still use very classic shooting techniques.