The history of Wanzhou, Chongqing?

Wanzhou has a long history, with a long history and celebrities. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the Qin Dynasty and was located in Ba County. After the Qin dynasty unified the whole country, it was divided into 36 counties, which were located in eastern Sichuan. Named after "Wan Chuan Bi Hui" and "Wanshang Biji", it is one of the top ten ports in the Yangtze River.

The western section of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, spanning Daba Mountain, Wushan Mountain, Qiyao Mountain and Dongping Mountain, is located in the hinterland of the Three Gorges reservoir area, and the world-famous Three Gorges is among them. It is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, in the eastern corner of the Sichuan Basin, near the throat of the Chuanjiang River and the Three Gorges in the east.

The waterway is 327km away from Chongqing and 32 1 km away from Yichang. It is the land and water hub of East Sichuan and is known as the "gateway of East Sichuan". In ancient times, our ancestors created a splendid "Great Western Culture".

The sunshine and rain here have nurtured brave warriors such as Ba Man Zi, Gan Ning and Qin Liangyu, nurtured national elites such as Liu Bocheng, Lin Tie and Xue Zizheng, and cultivated talented students such as Liu, Ba Zhitu and He Qifang.

The famous mountains and great rivers here attracted Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhang and Li to stage a tragic drama here.

Xia Shang belongs to Liangzhou, Zhou belongs to bazi and Qin belongs to baxian. In the twenty-first year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 16), Liu Beifen forbeared to set up Yangqu County to govern Long Beach City today, which was the beginning of Wanzhou County.

In the eighth year of Jianxing in Shu and Han Dynasties (230), Nanpu County was established in Yangqu, and the city moved to the south bank of Wanzhou District. In the second year of the Western Wei Dynasty (553), Nanpu was changed to Yuquan County and moved to Jiangbei (now Huancheng Road in Wanzhou District).

During the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-584), Yuquan County was first changed to Anxiang, and then to Wanchuan County, which was ruled by Zhou Nan and Wanchuan County respectively. In the tenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (598), Wanzhou County was abolished, and Wanchuan County was changed to Nanpu County, which was ruled by the government together.

In the third year of Yang Di's great cause (607), Zhou Nan and Nanpu County of this province belonged to Badong County. In the second year of Tang Wude (6 19), Nanpu County was established, which was in charge of Liangshan, Nanpu and Wuning counties. Wude changed Nanpu County to Zhou Pu in eight years.

In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Zhou Pu changed to Wanzhou, in the first year of Tianbao (742), Wanzhou changed to Nanpu County, and Wanzhou was restored in the first year of Gan Yuan (758), and it was still ruled by Nanpu County. In the 20th year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1283), Nanpu County entered Wanzhou and led Wuning County.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (13 17), Wuning County entered Wanzhou, and in the sixth year (1373), Wanzhou was reduced to Wanxian County. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Wanxian area was established. 1965438+In March, 2007, British-controlled Chongqing Customs officially established customs clearance at Jinjiang Station in the upper reaches of Dongzhong Drum Tower in Wanxian County.

1in July, 925, Duan government announced that Wanxian was officially opened, and Wanxian became the second trading port in Sichuan Province for direct customs declaration and export. Yang Sen established Wan County in 1928 and became the mayor himself. He believes that "when in Rome, do as the Romans do, do not cultivate and educate people, and cannot govern the country."

Entering the city, the roads are muddy and dusty, which is not a good city. "He" imitated European and American countries, changed customs, vigorously promoted his own "New Deal", drastically started municipal construction, and appointed Hai Sian, a student studying in Japan, as an engineer.

Planning the new urban area on the basis of the old urban area, successively trimming the ring road, Wen Ming Road, Yima Road, Ermayina Road, Sanma Road, Xishan Road, Orchard Front Road, Orchard Rear Road, Great Wall Road, Wangjiang Road, Telegraph Road and other 12 mud-bound gravel roads.

Wan 'an Bridge and Fuxing Bridge started construction; Opening two markets: Bell and Drum Tower and Nanjin Street; The construction of Xishan Park and the tall western-style bell tower is the third largest bell tower along the Yangtze River, next only to Shanghai and Wuhan, and it is still a landmark building in Wanzhou.

Then, reorganize the city, plan the area, delimit the shops and residential areas, and build public toilets. The old Wanzhou has taken on a new look, and its business is booming. It has become "Chengdu, Chongqing and Wan Wan" and is also known as one of the three major cities in Sichuan.

Wanxian District was established in 1950, which belongs to the administrative region of East Sichuan. Wanxian organization is located in Wanxian city, which governs Wanxian (in Shahe), Kaixian, Chengkou (in fuxing town), Wuxi, Yunyang, Fengjie, Wushan and Zhongxian. 19.52 million counties belong to the leadership of Sichuan province.

Wanxian City, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the East Sichuan Administrative Office, was placed under the leadership of Wanxian Department. Jurisdiction over 1 8 counties of the city. 1953, Wanxian City was changed to a provincial city, and Wanxian County was entrusted with the responsibility. Liangping county, which belongs to the original Dazhu area, is included in Wanxian area. Jurisdiction over 9 counties of 1 city.

19.7 million county area was renamed Wanxian area, located in Wanxian city. Jurisdiction over Wanxian City and Wanxian (in Shahe), Kaixian, Chengkou (in fuxing town), Wuxi, Wushan, Fengjie, Yunyang, Zhongxian and Liangping.

In 2005, three immigrant development zones, Longbao, Tiancheng and Wuqiao, were abolished, and the town street in Wanzhou District was directly under the jurisdiction of 13 townships, 28 towns and 1 1 streets, with an area of 3,457 square kilometers.

On June 24, 2005, the resident of Wanzhou District People's Government was moved from Taibaiyan Street to Chenjiaba Street (No.82 Gaosuntang to No.756 Tiancheng Avenue), and the relocation and resettlement task of Chongqing Three Gorges immigrants has been fully completed.

Wanzhou is the largest Three Gorges resettlement area, with 263,000 immigrants, and15 immigrants from the Three Gorges reservoir area moved to Wanzhou. Wanzhou became the second largest city in Chongqing because it became the main immigrant place of Three Gorges immigrants and its scale expanded.

Extended data:

Wanzhou District is located in the eastern edge of Sichuan Basin and the northeast edge of Chongqing, with an area of 3,457 square kilometers (the cultivated land area is 6,543,800 mu, including 584,900 mu; The sloping land above 25 degrees is 50 1.400 mu, including 324,900 mu of dry land), and the urban area is 32.5 square kilometers.

The hills in this area are undulating. The highest point is Shaping Peak in Baozi Township, with an altitude of1.762m; The lowest point is Huangbai Township, with an altitude of1.006m; The northwest is Xiaoyakou, Fengshanliao, Goldman Sachs Township, with an altitude of 1, 373.3 meters; The relative height difference in China is1.84.5m and1.266m respectively.

The area of low mountains and hills accounts for about a quarter, and the area of low mountains and plains accounts for about a quarter. Flat dams and terraces are few and scattered. The rivers in the territory are vertical and horizontal, and the rivers and streams are deeply cut, with large drop and wide height, which are tributaries, all of which belong to the Yangtze River system.

The Yangtze River enters from Shicaoxi in Changping Township (elevation 1 18m) at the junction of Shizhu and Zhongxian in the southwest, crosses the hinterland to the northeast, and flows into Yunyang County through Baishuitan in Huangbai Township (elevation 106m) with a flow of 80.4km. ..

The rivers with an area of more than 100 square kilometers in China River Basin include Zhuxi River, Duhe River, Shiqiao River, Ruxi River and Puli River in the north of the Yangtze River, Nixi River, Wuqiao River and Baishuixi River in the south of the Yangtze River, with 93 gullies, with a total water area of163,000 mu (108.66 square meters.

The geological ages of exposed strata in China are mostly seen in Mesozoic Triassic and Jurassic, and the formation time was 2.3 ~10.37 billion years ago. Jurassic is the most widely distributed, followed by Triassic, and in some places there are Paleozoic Permian strata 285 ~ 230 million years ago.

There are also Cenozoic Quaternary strata 2.5 million years ago, and the geological structural lines in China extend to the northeast, northeast and northeast of Sichuan rhombic tectonic basin controlled by Wulingshan fold belt, the third giant uplift belt in Xinhua Xia and Dabashan arc fold belt.

Disappeared in the northwest of Qiyaoshan anticline structure, forming Wanxian arc structural line protruding to the northwest. Wanzhou district belongs to subtropical monsoon humid area, with four distinct seasons and warm and foggy winter. Summer is hot and dry; In early spring, the temperature rises rapidly and is unstable.

Autumn is long, rainy and less rainy, with abundant sunshine and rainfall, mild weather, long frost-free period and scarce frost and snow. The annual average temperature in China 17.7℃, the highest annual average temperature 19.0℃( 1982) and the lowest annual average temperature 17.6℃( 1974).

The extreme maximum temperature for many years is 41℃ (1August 26th, 972), and the extreme minimum temperature is-3.7℃ (65438+1October 27th, 1975, 65438+February1February).

The annual minimum sunshine hours is 924 hours. According to the statistics of Datankou Station in China, the average annual precipitation is1.243mm, and the maximum annual precipitation is1.549.6mm (1.982). The minimum annual precipitation is 98 1.9mm (1976).

Baidu encyclopedia-Wanzhou district