History of the Tran Dynasty in Vietnam

Category: Society/Culture>> Historical Topics

Problem Description:

The relationship between Li Zhaosheng and the founding emperor of the Chen Dynasty

Analysis:

Li Zhaosheng and Chen Ju, the founding emperor of the Chen Dynasty, had a monarch-minister relationship in the Li Dynasty.

In 1225, Chen Cheng, the captain of the auxiliary state who controlled the power of the Li Dynasty, and Chen Shodu, the commander in front of the palace, forced the young queen Li Zhaosheng to give way to Chen Cheng's son Chen Ju. Since then, the Li Dynasty was destroyed. The Chen Dynasty existed for 175 years (1225-1440).

Dinh Dynasty, this was the first dynasty of Vietnam’s feudal dynasty (968-980);

In 980, Le Huan usurped the throne and established the former Le Dynasty (980-1009) );

In 1009, Li Gongyun, the former Li Dynasty’s palace commander (Commander of the Imperial Guard), usurped the throne and established the Li Dynasty. In the 9th generation, in 215 years (1010-1225), Li Rizun (Li Shengzong) ), the name of the country was changed to "Dai Viet";

In 1225, Chen Cheng, the captain of the auxiliary state who controlled the power of the Li Dynasty, and Chen Shoudu, the commander in front of the palace, forced the young empress Li Zhaosheng to give way to Chen Cheng's son Chen Ju, the Li Dynasty fell. The Chen Dynasty existed for 175 years (1225-1440). In 1400, Hu Jixi, a relative of the Chen Dynasty, usurped the throne and established the Hu Dynasty, which was named Dayu. 1400-1407);

In 1407, the Chinese Ming Dynasty destroyed the Hu Dynasty, and the Vietnamese resisted the Ming Dynasty. In 1428, Le Li proclaimed himself emperor in Tokyo (now Hanoi), and established the Later Le Dynasty (1428--1788 , 17th generation, AD 360);

In 1527, Mo Dengyong, a minister of the Later Li Dynasty, usurped the throne, made his capital Thanglong, established the Mo Dynasty, and ruled the area north of Thanh Hoa, known in history as "Northern Dynasty"; General Nguyen Gan supported Li Ning, the son of Li Zhaozong, as emperor, called Li Zhuangzong, and ruled the area south of Thanh Hoa, which was known as the "Southern Dynasty" in history. Therefore, from 1527 to 1592, Vietnam entered the "Southern Dynasty" in history. "Northern and Southern Dynasties Period";

In 1592, the Le Dynasty resigned, and the real power fell into the hands of the two powerful ministers Zheng Song and Nguyen Kou. Therefore, from 1627 to the end of the 17th century, there was a melee between Northern Zheng and Nan Nguyen in Vietnam. ;

In the 18th century, Vietnam's social crisis became increasingly serious, and peasant uprisings occurred one after another. In 1771, the largest peasant uprising in Taishan history broke out, led by the three brothers Ruan Yue, Nguyen Hui, and Ruan Lu. After 20 years. In the struggle, the rebel army overthrew the Nguyen regime in the south in 1776, repelled the intervention of the Qing army in 1789, and unified Vietnam.

In 1787, Nguyen Yue proclaimed himself emperor in Quy Nhon and ruled Cong Quang. A large area of ??land in the central part of Hue in the south. The following year, Nguyen Hue proclaimed himself emperor in Hue and established the Tay Son Dynasty to rule northern Vietnam. The Nguyen couple ruled the south as the nephew of the former King of Guangnan. With the help of French colonists, Nguyen Phuc Anh overthrew the Tay Son Dynasty in 1802, established the Nguyen Dynasty, made Fuxuan (Hue) the capital, and changed the country's name to "Vietnam". The Nguyen Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty in Vietnamese history.