General situation of Tonghua City, Jilin Province

Tonghua, located in the northeast of China and the southeast of Jilin Province, belongs to the hinterland of the Northeast Asian economic circle and an important hub of the Northeast East Passage. It is one of China's three major ports with a border of 203.5 kilometers. It is an open border city approved by the state and the closest city to the sea in Jilin Province. It is located between east longitude12571'-12644' and north latitude 40 52'-42 49'. Tonghua has a population of 2.272 million (2008), of which the urban population reaches 500,000. Tonghua City is the largest regional central city in the southeast and northeast of Jilin Province, the third largest city in Jilin Province and the tenth largest city in the northeast. It is known as the hometown of ginseng, the hometown of traditional Chinese medicine in China, the hometown of high-quality rice, the hometown of wine, the hometown of skiing and the hometown of Songhua inkstone in China. It borders baishan city in the east, Fushun City, Benxi City and Dandong City in Liaoning Province in the west, Cijiang Road in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea across the Yalu River in the south (the border line is about 204 kilometers long), and Dongfeng in Liaoyuan City, Panshi City and Huadian City in Jilin Province in the north. It is 238 kilometers long from north to south and wide from east to west 108 kilometers. The whole area is 15, 195 square kilometers, accounting for 8. 1% of the total area of Jilin Province. The urban area is located on the terraced fields on both sides of the Hunjiang River, with an area of 76 15 and 195 square kilometers, of which 76 1 square kilometers. At the end of 2004, the city's population was 2.264 million, including 455,000 urban residents. Tonghua City has jurisdiction over Meihekou, Ji 'an, Huinan, Liuhe, Tonghua County, Dongchang and Erdaojiang districts, as well as Tonghua Economic and Technological Development Zone, Ji 'an Economic and Technological Development Zone and Meihekou Economic and Trade Development Zone. In 2005, some township administrative divisions in meihekou city, Tonghua, Liuhe and huinan county were optimized and adjusted. Among them, meihekou city has adjusted three, from 24 townships to 2 1, with an average township area of 100.4 square kilometers and an average population of 21.465; Tonghua County has adjusted five towns, from 2 1 township to 16 township, with an average area of 233.03 square kilometers and an average population of 15270. Liuhe County has adjusted three, from 22 townships to 19, with an average area of 176 square kilometers? The average population is18000; Huinan county has been adjusted to 6 towns from 17 to 1 1, with an average area of 207 square kilometers and an average population of 32,666. After the adjustment of the city, the number of townships changed from 102 to 85. As of June 5, 2005+February, Tonghua City had jurisdiction over 2 municipal districts, 3 counties and 2 county-level cities. Tonghua covers an area of 15698 km2 and a population of 2.272 million (2008). Dongchang District covers an area of 383 square kilometers and has a population of 500,000. Postal code 13400 1. Erdaojiang District covers an area of 378 square kilometers and has a population of 6.5438+0.4 million. Postal code 134003. Jiangnan New District, a newly developed area in recent years, currently belongs to Dongchang District. Meihekou city has an area of 2 175 square kilometers and a population of 6 1 10,000. Postal code 135000. Ji 'an covers an area of 3,408 square kilometers and has a population of 230,000. Postal code 134200. Tonghua county covers an area of 3,729 square kilometers and has a population of 240,000. Postal code 134 100. The county people's government is stationed in Kuaidamao Town. Huinan county covers an area of 2,277 square kilometers and has a population of 350,000. Postal code 135 100. County People's Government in Chaoyang Town. Liuhe county covers an area of 3,348 square kilometers and has a population of 360,000. Postal code 135300. County People's Government in Liuhe Town. [Edit this paragraph] Tonghua City has 24 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Korean and Hui. The total population of the city is 2258 1 000, including non-agricultural population 1 0/003; 454,300 people in the urban area; Five counties (cities) 1803900 people. In 2003, the number of new births was 16923, and the birth rate was 7.50‰, an increase of 0.05‰ over last year. The death population is 10, 1 19, and the mortality rate is 4.49 ‰; The annual net increase was 5,532, and the natural population growth rate was 3.02‰. The income of urban and rural residents has increased steadily, and people's living standards have improved significantly. At the end of 2004, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 7854.70 yuan, an increase of 1 1.3% over the previous year, and the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 5222 yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers reached 3085.59 yuan, an increase of 17.4% over the previous year. Urban per capita housing area reached 23.8 square meters. A social security system with pension, unemployment, medical insurance and minimum living security as its main contents has initially taken shape. Living expenses for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and pensions for retirees are paid in full and on time. The number of people enjoying urban subsistence allowances reached1080,000; 25,000 people in rural areas enjoy subsistence allowances. Natural Resources Water Resources: Tonghua City is rich in water resources, with more than 0/000 rivers/kloc, with a total water resources of 4.937 billion cubic meters. The city's large reservoirs 1 seat, with accumulated water area of 548 square kilometers; Medium-sized reservoirs 10, with accumulated water area 1070.32 square kilometers; 295 small reservoirs; There are 9006 ponds. Abundant water resources have promoted the development of water conservancy economy. The city has fixed electromechanical stations 1, 0 17, with an installed capacity of 27,649 kilowatts. Annual adult fish output 10362 tons, fish species output11ton, fry output of 250 million, and total water conservancy economic income1.200 million yuan. Mineral resources: Tonghua is rich in mineral resources and has large geological reserves, including non-metallic minerals, non-ferrous metals, ferrous metals and building materials. At present, there are more than 50 kinds of proven minerals, and the main minerals with industrial value and development value are: coal, iron, copper, lead, zinc, gold, nickel, gypsum, boron, graphite, mica, volcanic slag and other minerals, of which nickel reserves account for about 23.00% in Jilin Province; The prospective reserves of volcanic slag are about 500-600 million tons; The reserve of marble granite building decoration materials is about 654.38 billion cubic meters. Forest resources: Tonghua City is one of the key forest areas in Jilin Province, with abundant forest resources. Forestry land area1048,000 hectares, accounting for 68.2% of the city's total area1530,793 hectares; The forested area is 9 16524 hectares, accounting for 87.5% of the forested area; The total forest stock is 662 1. 1 ten thousand cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 62.9%. Wild animal and plant resources: wild economic plants *** 13 families, about 1000 species. Among them, the output of ginseng accounts for 40% of the whole country, and it is one of the "three natural drug depots" in China. There are more than 90 kinds of green food resources/kloc-0, and more than 0 kinds of wild economic animals/kloc-0. It is a famous hometown of Chinese medicine, wine, ginseng and high-quality rice in China. In addition, there are abundant mineral resources. Ferrous metals, nonferrous metals, precious metals, nonmetals and energy minerals are widely distributed in China. [Edit this paragraph] Tourism resources Tonghua City is rich in tourism resources. As the national key cultural relics protection units, there are Donggou ancient tombs and Malubu Mountain City in Ji 'an City, and the provincial key cultural relics protection units include the inner city of Ji 'an City, Bawangchao Mountain City and Changchuan mural tomb. There are more than 1000 Koguryo tombs in Donggou Tomb, the earliest of which has a history of more than 2,000 years, and the largest "General Cemetery" is called the "Oriental Pyramid". Koguryo site has been listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. The main tourist attractions in Tonghua are Jingyu Cemetery, Luotong Mountain City, Wunvfeng National Forest Park, Chiba Lake Ski Resort, Koguryo King City in Ji 'an, Donggou Ancient Tombs in Ji 'an, Huifa Ancient City, Tomb Murals, Wanfabozi Site in Chiba Lake, Yuhuangshan Park, Yunfeng Lake and Yalu River Tourist Area in triangle longwan. Red tourism resources are abundant, and the city's red tourism (scenic spots) are mainly reflected in the large number, wide distribution and high grade. For example, Yang Jingyu Martyrs Cemetery, National Patriotism Education Demonstration Base, Yuhuangshan Martyrs Cemetery, huinan county Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, Meihekou Martyrs Cemetery, Ji 'an Martyrs Cemetery, Baijiapuzi Massacre Site in Xinglin Town, Ji 'an Yalu River Railway Bridge, Heli Anti-Japanese Base and Heli Conference Site have all been well established in this city. The Municipal Tourism Bureau has launched four recommended red tourist routes: (1) Jingyu Cemetery-Yuhuangshan Wangfengge Monument-Gao Zhihang Memorial Hall (2) Jingyu Cemetery-Ji 'an Yalu River Bridge-Yalu River Scenery (3) Jingyu Cemetery-Meihekou Middle East Bureau Site-Jin Boyang, Huinan triangle longwan and Cao Yafan Martyrs' Tomb (4) Jingyu Cemetery. [Edit this paragraph] Bus itinerary 1 Lutonghua Station-No.2 Road of No.206 Courtyard-No.3 Market Center of Tuanjieqiao-No.4 Tonghua Square of Erdaojiang Mountain City Bus-No.6 Tonghua Station of Jinchang-No.9 Market Center of Experimental Primary School-Morinaud Wine 10 Market Center-No.8 Tonghua Square of Changliu 6543+03 Road-Jiapi/KLOC-0 6 Road Social Insurance-Star Primary School Bridge 654333-Jiangbei Jiang 'an Village 29 Teachers College-Cotton Textile Factory 30 Trade Center -206 Hospital 3 1 Erdaojiang Primary School-Taoyuan 33 Winery-No.34 Kindergarten in No.7 Middle School-No.35 Erdaojiang in Pinggang Mountain-No.36 Railway River Line -206 Hospital 390,000 Wantong Pharmaceutical-Zuo 'an Road 4 1 Jiangnan Road-Zuo 'an Road No.42 Municipal Committee-Tonghua Station No.4 Station-May Flower City [Edit this paragraph] City Honor China Public Welfare Star City National Double Support Model City China Habitat Environment Award (Excellent Example City of Water Environment Management) China Baijia Investment City China Characteristic Charming City China Citizens Most Satisfied City China Songhuajian Town China Ginseng Industry Base National New Industrialization Pharmaceutical Industry Demonstration Base National Science and Technology Trade Promotion Export Innovation Base China Tonghua Wine City China Medical City China Tourism Competitiveness Top 100 Cities China Top 10 Leisure and Livable Ecological Cities China Top 10 Investment and Entrepreneurship