Brief introduction and detailed information of Libo county

The organizational system evolved in the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (22 1 BC), and Libo was a county in Xiang Jun.

Street View of Libo County (20 17) In the third year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (AD 629), Polan County was established in Libo County (after the flood control, that is, the three capitals are now Hengfeng, originally belonging to Libo); From the first year of Kaiyuan (7 13) to the third year of Tianbao (744), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty moved to Laozhou and Ezhou (Laozhou is now an old village and Ezhou is near the county seat).

Song Taizu Kaibao three years (AD 970), was detained in Libo Prefecture;

In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1265), Libo was divided into three chieftain territories: Mongolia, Pi and Lei.

In the first year of Hongwu (AD 1368), the three chieftain territories of Mongolia, Pi and Lei were unified, and Libo was merged into Si 'en County, Guangxi. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu (A.D. 1384), Libo County was established, belonging to Qingyuan Prefecture in Guangxi. In the seventh year of Hongzhi in Xiaozong (AD 1494), Libo County was withdrawn, and the three inspection departments of Fangcun, Mengcun and Jilai Village were set up, from Shili to Shili, and changed to Chizhou, Guangxi; Zheng Deyuan since Wuzong (AD 1506), Libo changed to county and still belonged to Hezhou; In the first year of God Wanli (AD 1573), the county government was located in Laqiu Village (now the old county) and changed to Duyun Division in Guizhou; In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli (AD 1607), the boundary between Libo and Nandan was redrawn, and a stone tablet was erected to demarcate the county boundary.

In the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1644), Libo County belonged to Guizhou. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (A.D. 1659), Li Ao Village (now Fangcun Township) was changed to Qingyuan Prefecture in Guangxi. In the tenth year of Yongzheng (AD 1732), Libo County was changed to Duyun Prefecture in Guizhou; In the second year of Qianlong (AD 1737), the county seat moved to Quanheng Village (now the county seat) in Li Mengshi, and Libo Camp was established. Qianlong five years (AD 1740), set up guerrilla department, police department and general logistics department.

During the Republic of China, the Zhili Governor's Office in Libo County was successively subordinate to the 11th, 8th and 12th Administrative Supervision Offices in Guizhou (both in Dushan).

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). 1949 65438+On February 6th, China People's Liberation Army liberated Libo. 1February 4, 950, the people of Libo county were founded. 1949 65438+February to 195 1 year belongs to Dushan District Commissioner's Office. After 1952, it belongs to Duyun District Commissioner's Office. 1In August, 956, the Duyun District Commissioner's Office was changed to Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, which still governs Libo County. 1March, 959, Libo was merged into dushan county. 1961June 16, the organizational system of Libo county was restored, belonging to Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

Administrative divisions? 20 12 Libo county governs 6 towns, 1 1 township (including 3 Shui nationality townships and 2 Yao nationality townships), and 98 villages: Yuping Town, Chaoyang Town, Jialiang Town, Maolan Town, Lihua Town, Jiarong Town, Weng 'ang Township, Laocun Township, Ou Jie Township and so on. In the county of Yuping Town.

Libo 20 13 10 10/month 10, Qixiaopaifang Town was established. In the same year, Yuping Town was abolished and Yuping Street was established; Yao Bo Town was abolished and Yao Bo Town was established.

20 14, 14 Yuping Street, Jialiang Town, Maolan Town, Lihua Town, Qixiaogong Town, Yao Bo Town, Fangcun Town, Laocun Town, Dongtang Town, Weng 'ang Town, Yaoshan Yao Town, Yao Lu Yao Town, Shuiyao Water Town and Yongkang Water Town in Libo County were cancelled.

20 14 August, Libo county administered 1 street, 5 towns and 2 townships (including 1 Shui nationality township and 1 Yao nationality township): Yuping Street, Chaoyang Town, Jiarong Town, Jialiang Town, Maolan Town and Qixiaogong Town. In the county party committee of Yuping Street.

Geographical environment: Libo county is located in the southern border of Guizhou, between east longitude10737 ′ and north latitude10818 ′. It borders congjiang county and Rongjiang counties in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture in the northeast, and Huanjiang county and Nandan county in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the southeast. It borders dushan county in the west and Sandu County in the north. The area is 243 1.8 square kilometers.

Climate Libo county belongs to the humid climate zone of mid-subtropical monsoon. The general trend of temperature distribution is high in the south and low in the north. Every time the altitude rises 100 m, the temperature drops by 0.55℃. Compared with the mountains with the same height, the temperature in the valley area is higher in the east-west direction than in the north-south direction, and the south slope is higher than the north slope, and the closed valley basin is higher than the same high slope. The annual average temperature in the county is 65438 08.3℃. The hottest month in the county is July, and that in Leng Yue is 1. The average temperature in July is below 27.0℃, and the extreme maximum temperature does not exceed 40.0℃. In June 5438+ 10, the average temperature was above 5.5℃ and the extreme minimum temperature was above-10.0℃.

Libo county has less frost period, and the frost-free period is more than 270 days. The average first frost day and the average final frost period are in the middle and early February of 12 respectively. There is less snowfall in winter in the county, mostly ice particles, followed by snowflakes, with an average snowfall of about one month per year. Hail is also rare in Libo, usually twice a year 1-2, mostly in March-May, and all hail is small, with short time and small scope.

Precipitation is mainly concentrated in summer. The monthly rainfall from June to August exceeds 2000mm, accounting for about 50% of the total rainfall in the whole year. Winter (65438+February-February) only accounts for about 5% of the total annual rainfall; Autumn (September-165438+1October) accounts for about15%; In spring (March-May), the ocean monsoon gradually strengthens, and the precipitation accounts for about 30% of the annual precipitation, but the precipitation in March is only about 50 mm, and it increases to more than 100 mm in April. It enters the rainy season in late April, and the amount of water in April-10 accounts for 8 1% of the total annual precipitation. After 65438+ 10, the ocean monsoon weakened and was gradually replaced by the southward continental monsoon, and the precipitation decreased obviously.

Terrain Libo is located at the junction of Guizhou and Guangxi provinces. The terrain combines the comprehensive advantages of Guizhou Plateau and Guangxi hills. There are both mountains and hills, which belong to karst terrain.

Hydrology All rivers in Libo belong to Longjiang River System and Pearl River Basin. The larger water systems in the county are: Dagou water system (including the main stream of Zhangjiang River and the tributary of Fangcun River), Sancha water system and Liaojia water system. There are ***30 rivers with rainwater collection area greater than 20km2 or river course10km. The total length of rivers in the county is 1048km, in which the main rivers are 483.95km long and the river density is 0.47km/km2. In the total area of the county, the basin area belonging to the above three major water systems is 2375.438+0 square kilometers.

Natural Resources Mineral Resources The main minerals in Libo County are: coal, iron, lead and zinc, calcium carbonate, calcite, limestone and dolomite. , divided into 46 events. Among them, coal is the most widely distributed and has the largest reserves. In addition, there are abnormal phenomena of Iceland spar, silicon, copper, crystal and precious metals.

1, coal, including bituminous coal and anthracite. Coal measures strata and coal seams are distributed in most areas of the county.

2. Iron ore, mainly hematite, siderite and limonite. The former two are sedimentary, while the latter is weathered and leached supergene mineral.

Hematite occurs in Xiangbai Formation of Lower Carboniferous and Liangshan Formation of Lower Permian. There are four ore occurrences: Shuitiao, Caola, Shuishui and Shuiqing, which belong to high silicon, high aluminum and lean iron ore, and it is still difficult to use.

The siderite ore body occurs in Baizuo carbonaceous rock of Lower Carboniferous. It contains 45-60% iron and is a high-grade ore with an estimated reserve of 2.78 million tons.

Limonite is divided into hematite weathered limonite, coal pyrite oxidized limonite and lead-zinc-iron oxide hat limonite, which are mostly distributed in county towns. The reserve is 83,945,200 tons (unapproved).

3. The lead-zinc mine in the northeast of the county is an extension of Baicheng lead-zinc mine belt in Guangxi.

4. The silicate mineral Weng 'ang silica mineral is located in the limestone of Maping Formation of Lower Carboniferous, Huanglong Formation of Middle Carboniferous and Maokou Formation of Upper Permian, with excellent quality and abundant resources. Besides cement limestone, there are calcium carbide and alkaline limestone.

5. Dolomite is produced in Huanglong Formation of Middle Carboniferous, which has the characteristics of good quality, large quantity, undeveloped ore quality, high magnesium, low silicon, low phosphorus, low potassium and low sodium, and has great mining prospects.

6. Calcite is underdeveloped.

7. The clay in the county has certain mining value.

The water resources of Libo River have decreased greatly. The theoretical reserve of hydropower is 349,000 kilowatts, and the exploitable amount is 244,300 kilowatts. By 2065,438+00, 4,670 kilowatts have been developed, accounting for 1.34% of the exploitable amount.

There are 42 families 126 commonly used woody forest species in Libo, a biological resource. Among them, economic forest tree species 1 1 family 17 species; Shrub tree species 13 families, 23 species; Bamboo 1 family 14 species; 5 families 1 14 species of fruit trees. In addition, 8 families 1 1 tree species were introduced.

The main timber forest species are: Chinese fir, Taxus mairei, Taxus guizhouensis, Pinus massoniana, Pinus kwangtungensis, Pinus ponderosa, Taxus mexicana and Podocarpus; Cypress, Platycladus orientalis and Fokienia hodginsii; Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum camphora and Cinnamomum camphora; Runnan, Guizhou Runnan, Guizhou Runnan; Fine Ye Gui, cinnamon, laurel, cinnamon and sassafras; Liquidambar formosana, Abingfeng, Semi-maple lotus, calla lily, shoulder pole wood, red bract tree, Sizhou wax flower; Lead-green oak, Quercus acutissima, Guizhou roasted rice into Qinggang, Badong oak, Xiaohong roast, za roast, Shuiqinggang roast and sweet roast; Toona sinensis, Melia azedarach, Melia azedarach; Elm, bare skin, rough wood, Pu Shu; Ailanthus altissima; Magnolia officinalis, Michelia alpina, Magnolia grandiflora, Manglietia longipedunculata and Liriodendron chinense; Palm, koelreuteria microphylla, koelreuteria cinerea, umbrella flowers and trees; Ilex, Ilex microphylla; Gleditsia sinensis, Sophora alopecuroides, Red Bean Tree and Albizia Albizia; Catalpa bungeana, Shoushu, Chaishu and Wei Zi; Carpinus guizhouensis, Betula luminifera and early winter melon; Indus river; Paulownia purpurea, Paulownia albiflora and Paulownia tomentosa; Toona sinensis, wild walnut, astragalus, Pterocarya stenoptera; Heavy willow and poplar; Mulberry, rock mulberry, banyan, Inonotus obliquus; Schima superba, Schima superba, safflower tea, Zhou Bingcha; Mountain willow rafters; Chongyang wood, coarse kangchai, round-leaf Chinese tallow; Murraya murraya; Tigrisnan; Equisetum, Ligustrum lucidum, osmanthus fragrans; Spinosad, skinning dragon; Jatropha curcas; Xiangzi tree and gardenia; Netted double-fruited wood; Fish-tailed sunflower; Big fruit fragrance garden; Monkey chestnut; Turn over jujube trees; Pistacia chinensis, Liquidambar formosana, jujube; China Machinery, Flying Goose Machinery, Red Wing Machinery, Green Narrow Machinery. Economic forest tree species are: Litsea cubeba, Litsea cubeba, Litsea cubeba and walnut; Broussonetia papyrifera, tung tree, Millennium tree and tallow; Lacquer tree; Rhus chinensis; Camellia oleifera; Palm; Zanthoxylum bungeanum; Eucommia ulmoides; Top ten contributions; Bai La.

Shrub species are: Coriaria; Rhododendrons by the stream; Bauhinia, marble, Dalbergia; Ficus tomentosa; Save rations, seedlings, Rosa laevigata and Rosa roxburghii; Three leaves, five leaves and five leaves; Euonymus japonicus and Euonymus japonicus; Stinky peony; Six people in the snow; Black wild pepper; White oak; Lily.

Bamboo species include: soaked bamboo, white bamboo, bitter bamboo, southern bamboo, hanging bamboo, golden bamboo, knobby bamboo, simple bamboo, square bamboo, purple bamboo, real bamboo and bamboo shoot. The types of fruit trees are: peach, plum, pear, apricot, loquat, bonus, sour plum, yellow fruit, citrus and grapefruit; Myrica rubra and pomegranate; Myrica rubra; The introduced species of kiwifruit are: Yin Hua, eucalyptus grandis, eucalyptus tenuifolia, eucalyptus citriodora, Camptotheca acuminata, Cryptomeria fortunei, acacia, Populus pekinensis, olive and Vitex negundo.

Population Ethnic population 20 10, Libo county population 172800, non-agricultural population 13600.

Ethnic minorities in 20 10 years, the minority population in Libo county is 1455438+00000, accounting for more than 90% of the total population. The ethnic minorities with a large population are Buyi, Shui, Yao and Miao. Buyi is the largest ethnic group in the county, accounting for 65% of the county's total population.

Economic Overview In 20 12 years, Libo County achieved a regional GDP of 2.72 billion yuan, an increase of 23.4% over 20 1 1; The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 3.7 billion yuan, an increase of 68.1%over 201year; The total industrial added value was 835 million yuan, an increase of 265,438+0.3% compared with 2065,438+0, of which the industrial added value above designated size was 760 million yuan, an increase of 28.8% compared with 2065,438+0. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 760 million yuan, an increase of 365,438+0% compared with 2065,438+065,438+0; The total fiscal revenue was 304 million yuan, a slight increase over the previous year, and the public budget expenditure exceeded 654.38 billion yuan; The per capita net income of farmers was 5252 yuan, an increase of 20% over 20 1 1. The deposit balance of financial institutions was 2810.3 million yuan, and the loan balance was10.410.6 million yuan, increasing by 24.2% and 34.8% respectively compared with 20 1.

In 20 12, Libo county issued 33.77 million yuan of subsidy funds for the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, implemented 185 project156,000 mu, established 45 industrial demonstration sites with a demonstration area of 44,600 mu, and built new rural demonstration sites 10, achieving a total grain output of 5/kloc. The planting of sugarcane, fruit trees and vegetables reached 43,600 mu, 83,000 mu and 6,543.38+0.5 million mu respectively. 43,000 mu of land has been transferred, and the number of agricultural industrialization management organizations has grown to 57, with 12 leading enterprises above the national level. There are 48 large-scale pig farms in the county, including chicken farms 168 and special farms/3 1 one. With an investment of 75010.75 million yuan, farmland water conservancy, river regulation, reservoir reinforcement and human drinking irrigation projects were completed, effectively solving the problems of farmland irrigation area10.5 million mu, drinking water for people and livestock of 49,000 people and10.3 million heads. Soil and water control is 23 square kilometers and afforestation is 63,000 mu.

20 12 the infrastructure construction of "one district and two parks" in Libo county was completed with a total investment of 62.28 million yuan. Libo Nanhua Sugar Factory with an investment of 320 million yuan was completed and put into operation, and the furniture manufacturing project with an investment of 45 million yuan entered trial operation. Four small hydropower stations have been built, with an additional installed capacity of 9870 kilowatts. The responsibility system for coal mine safety production has been established, and the mineral products trading center has been established. The number of coal mines with complete "six certificates" in the county increased from 2 at the beginning of the year to 8, and the production and sales of raw coal reached 610.6 million tons, up 35.98% year-on-year. There are 4 new industrial enterprises above designated size and 25 industrial enterprises above designated size in the county. Zhangjiang Impression, Central City and other 10 projects under construction have completed an investment of 480 million yuan, adding 858 new houses with a sales area of 64,000 square meters; Construction of star-rated hotels such as Zhangjiang Tribe, Tiantai Hotel and International Conference Center started.

In 20 12, Libo county received 7.9 million tourists, and realized a comprehensive tourism income of 105 billion yuan, which was 47.2% and 2 18.4% higher than that of 20102, respectively. The ticket income of Zhangjiang scenic spot was 57.85 million yuan. Special poverty alleviation funds reached 45.4 million yuan, and credit discount poverty alleviation funds reached 37 million yuan, reducing the number of poor people by 9857. Invested 210.5 million yuan to complete 23,248 radio and television network coverage projects.

Traffic Libo is located at the junction of Guizhou and Guangxi. There is a second-class asphalt road from Dushan to Libo in the west, and it takes only 4.5 hours to reach Guiyang from Dushan to Guangxi Xingao Highway. Huanjiang county has a first-class highway from Libo to Desheng, east to Liuzhou, which takes about 6 hours by car. There is a four-level highway in the north that passes through Sandu to Kaili, with a mileage of 205 kilometers. From Libo in the south to expressway in Nanning in Nandan, the mileage is 4 10 km. Seven arch scenic spots are 35 kilometers away from Mawei Railway Station in Guizhou. Libo Airport, a branch line of Southwest Airlines, was built in the east of the county seat, only 13km away from the county seat. The highway mileage of the county is 100 1 km, of which 48. 1 km was built or rebuilt in 20 10.

In 20 12, there were three schools in Libo county, the first phase project of Libo senior high school and the experimental building of county secondary vocational and technical school were completed and put into use.

20 12 there are 9 hospitals in Libo county. In the whole year, the minimum living allowance was 42.687 million yuan, the aid fund was 4.772 million yuan, the food was 1.406 tons, and 28 1.73 people were helped. Three village-level home care service stations were built, and the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system reached 98.4%.

Infrastructure in 20 12 years, Libo county completed the renovation and construction of 96 low-rent houses, 198 public rental houses and 1683 rural dangerous houses. There were 1.376 new jobs in cities and towns, 3 1.6 new jobs for unemployed people, and 5 1.70 labor export organizations. The registered unemployment rate in cities and towns should be controlled within 3.6%. 30 municipal infrastructure construction projects completed an investment of 530 million yuan, the main body of the county water supply reconstruction and expansion project was completed, and the landfill site was put into trial operation; The pavement reconstruction of Minzu Street, the protection of Ximen Dajing, and the "white to black" project of the road in Shilai New District were fully completed.

The diaojiao building of historical culture and folk culture, the basic symbol of the living room of Yao people, is said to have a history of 100 years. In Mushroom Village, Zhimeng Group is full of such buildings. After 100 years ago, Zhimeng still retains a complete diaojiao building. Yao costumes worn by Bai Yao men and women are all made by Bai Yao women who grow cotton, spin, weave, sew, draw, batik and embroider themselves. The skirt is coated with adhesive resin, and there are colorful pleated skirts below. Men's casual wear is black cloth with flat collar, black belt, pure white pants and big crotch.

Zhu Feng Libo famous specialty

Fat piglets aged 40-60 days were shaved to remove the five internal organs, and then sprinkled with spices such as star anise, fennel, pepper, tsaoko, cinnamon, kaempferia kaempferia, ginger, refined salt and so on, so they were named wind pigs. Products are exported to Europe, India, Japan and Southeast Asia and other countries and regions.

Water bracken

Pteridium aquilinum was born in a damp valley, and Pteridium aquilinum in Libo was mainly produced in Wang Meng, Chaoyang, Yuping and Laocun. In fertile soil, ferns can grow more than a foot, but usually only about five inches. Bracken tastes sweet and tender. Ordinary bracken tastes bitter and strong. The edible part is only bracken buds. But the whole plant of bracken can be eaten.

Lianshanwan scenic spot

Lianshan Bay, located in Jiaoou Township, Libo County, Guizhou Province, is a Buyi community, relying on the Seven Small Paifang Scenic Area and the Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort Bridge Scenic Area, featuring pastoral scenery and Buyi farming culture.

Libo county scenery Meiyuan

In the world natural heritage Maolan National Nature Reserve in Libo, Guizhou, more than 20,000 mu of Meilin grows naturally.

Deng Enming (1901-1931), formerly known as Deng Enming, was born in Libo, Guizhou Province, represented by * *, and was the founder of Shandong * * * Party Organization.

Yang (1905- 1937),. A native of Jiaocun, Fangcun Township, Libo, Guizhou Province, was posthumously awarded as a major general of the army by the state.