How to design the plane of interior design

The floor plan of interior design needs to be designed according to the specific functional requirements of the building and the requirements of customers.

Layout is the first and most important step in interior design. The design of plane layout is related to the six sides of indoor space, only six sides maintain integrity, coherence and permeability; Only when the indoor contour line adapts to the external environment; Only when the colors of indoor spaces are coordinated with each other and echo the environment at that time can the theme of the room be better expressed.

Usually interior design is carried out after architectural design, and the spatial structure we can change is relatively limited. Compared with the architectural space, the indoor space is relatively narrow, and the division and application of each area need to be more accurate, reasonable and humanized.

The scale relationship between spatial structure and ergonomics must be mentioned here. Its scale determines the direction of plane layout design.

Spatial structure includes height, width and depth. 1. storey height, and the storey height of modern rooms is generally less than 3 meters. We need to deal with the relationship between the top floors through the ceiling and use the height difference to achieve different visual effects. Therefore, we need to master the relationship between height and people. If you are too short, you will feel depressed. The ceiling part will become monotonous without hierarchical changes; Too many suspended ceilings will be heavy. Whether the story height is handled properly or not is related to the height of the whole space, and the top should echo the ground and wall to become a whole. 2. Width and depth are interrelated. Their proportions are appropriate, and the space is transparent, spacious and comfortable. On the contrary, the uncoordinated proportion will lead to the imbalance of the whole space.

In interior design, considering the scale of people mainly depends on ergonomics. Indoor, each space is independent and interrelated, and the important part of their connection is people, and the scale between spaces should meet the standards of people's use. Therefore, in indoor graphic design, we should not only consider the ventilation, lighting, air convection, mutual penetration and non-interference, but also consider whether people are comfortable in indoor activities in various spaces, and use reasonable graphic layout to guide people to an active, healthy and upward lifestyle.

Function first, form second, form follows function, so that function and form can achieve a perfect fit. The plane layout is tailor-made according to different owners, with various forms and styles, different forms and the same style, each with its own emphasis, and the indoor space is randomly integrated. Due to the limitation of the building itself, the size of each space may not meet the actual needs. Changing the existing wall structure is the most common and effective method. However, not all building walls can be removed. When some spaces cannot be changed, we can deal with them by means of color, mirror material and soft decoration. The two most direct factors for the success of urban planning are color and outline. This factor is the same in indoor space. Color is the most direct form of expression, the most intuitive decorative effect, and also synonymous with the owner's taste. There should not be too many colors in the indoor space, which need to be reasonably matched, clearly defined, smooth and unobtrusive. The wide application of mirror material is that people have an understanding of their appearance, and people can use it to reflect their image. Later, mirror material has another unique function in indoor space, which expands the spatial scale. The mirror arrangement produced by mirror reflection reduces the oppressive feeling of small space, releases the limited space, has no sense of boundary constraint visually, and can also express the sense of spatial hierarchy well, which not only meets the personalized demand, but also enables the indoor space to achieve large-scale spatial effect visually. Soft-packed materials usually give people a comfortable, intimate and strong sense of encirclement. Today, with more and more emphasis on light decoration and heavy decoration, the proportion of soft decoration in the whole indoor space is increasing. Soft clothes can not only be adjusted and replaced at will, but also highlight the indoor style. For the integration of space, the combination of reality and reality is adopted, and the partition is not separated.

In the indoor space, the partition that distinguishes each space is the wall, and at the same time, the ceiling and floor materials play an echo role. However, the materials of ceiling and floor can also be used as an important means to distinguish space. In the original indoor space, because of the building structure itself, beams coexist with the whole space. The beam not only plays the role of bearing load, but also divides various spaces. So we can use the ceiling to deal with the height of each space, and use the relationship between height and height to divide each space. In the indoor space, some beams divide each space well, and the beams themselves basically do not need deliberate decoration, which is intuitive at first glance and forms a beautiful outline in the whole space; Some beams appear in a chaotic form because of the bearing problems of the building itself, so we need to decorate these beams to prevent them from being too high and abrupt in our vision and affecting the overall decorative effect; When some beams appear in the aisle or at the top, we also need to decorate them to form a transition from one space to another.

Sometimes in the case that the ceiling can't distinguish the spaces well, the effect of distinguishing the spaces can be achieved well through different materials on the ground. First of all, the floor materials are divided into solid wood flooring, composite flooring, floor tiles, anticorrosive wood and so on. We can divide the space by laying different materials, or we can divide the space by laying the same material in different ways. The texture of each material presents different decorative effects, and the floor gives people a comfortable and warm feeling; Floor tiles give people the feeling of atmosphere; Anti-corrosion wood gives people a sense of freshness and carefree. At the same time, different ground materials are also matched with different styles, with diverse forms and unified styles, which is a real "mind-wandering". Usually the living room and dining room space will be paved with more tiles. When two spaces are close, the same floor tiles and the same laying method can make the whole space look atmospheric, integrated and unified. When the space distance between them is far away, the same floor tile can be laid in different ways, with some wavy lines, mosaics and other decorations, which will also make the whole space distinct and consistent. However, in these two connected spaces, it is best not to use different materials. First of all, two different materials are not beautiful together, and the decorative effect cannot be unified; Secondly, the transition between materials is a problem with height difference. In private areas such as rooms, more floors are used as floor materials, with many patterns and patterns, which are warm and not as cold as floor tiles, and the unique texture makes people feel comfortable. Balcony, hanging garden, sun room and other outdoor areas. , you can choose anticorrosive wood. The unique appearance of anticorrosive wood makes people feel kind and echoes the outdoor environment well.

There are usually three ways of indoor layout: 1. Translation of the overall spatial structure, because of the influence of the original building space, sometimes the spatial layout itself is not particularly ideal, such as door to door, door to bathroom door and so on. We need to translate the indoor space to the left or right, so that the doors are staggered; Another example is the imbalance between the living room and the dining room. We need to lend a part of the space in the aisle or hall to a smaller party to achieve a reasonable space ratio. 2. Tilting the whole space at an angle of 45 degrees has an impact on the visual effect. The trick is to optimize a space. Although it will cause waste in some areas, it will lead to some unexpected available space. 3. Bypass local space. This technique is usually used in narrow aisles. In order to avoid the long corridor of indoor space, the corner is rounded, which makes the space more rounded, the visual effect more comfortable, the use more convenient and humanized. In geomantic omen, the method of space bending over straight and rounded corners not only achieves functional integrity, but also conforms to the cultural connotation of geomantic omen.

It is not difficult to realize the real plane layout. Designers and owners must attach great importance to this problem, and there is no bad plane layout. A good interior designer should let the owners better understand the connotation of the floor plan. Let the owner know the profound meaning brought by this and that plane layout. It should not only meet the requirements of ergonomics, but also pay attention to knowledge content. There is no way to decorate a five-star hotel with the layout of a two-star hotel. On the one hand, although there are many different facilities, on the other hand, airplanes will be very different. This also shows that it is more reasonable to give a space a layout area and how many times to match the main space. Such as a separate cloakroom and a deputy reception hall. This may be a problem to be solved by psychology, and then there are problems such as social habits. It covers a wide range of topics. Designers know a lot, look far and see through, and you can write with spirit. A suitable indoor layout can save costs for the owner and the construction. After a graphic design is completed, at least half of the design is completed. The gold content of the whole interior design lies in the plane layout design.