I live in Nanjing now, but I want to know where my ancestors came from. My grandfather's father speaks Cantonese in Stone Man, but I don't know about it. His ancestral home is Dada, Pixian County.

Ren's surname comes from five sources:

1, from the surname Ji, is a descendant of Yuyang, the youngest son of the Yellow Emperor, and takes the country name as his surname. According to Tang Shu? Stone Man is one of the basic surnames 12 granted by the Yellow Emperor 5000 years ago, and it is a very old and glorious surname. According to "Compilation of Surnames", "There are 25 descendants of the Yellow Emperor, 12 of whom take Germany as their surname, and one is named. From the sixth generation to the West, they were appointed as Xue, Wei and Qin." According to textual research, the ancestor of Ren surnamed Yu (Yu) Yang, the youngest son of the Yellow Emperor, was sealed in Renguo, and later generations took the country as their surname. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were Xie, Zhang, Xue, Shu, Lu, Zhu, Zhong, Quan, Bi, Guo and other surnames 10, all of which were descendants of Ren and were paid by Ren at first. There is a saying in Zuo Zhuan that "I dare not share the common surname", and the so-called "common surname" refers to this 10 surname, which shows the close relationship between this 10 surname and Ren surname at that time.

2. It comes from the ancient pregnancy surname, which is related to female pregnancy and can be considered as one of the ancient surnames produced by matriarchal clan society. People are born because their mothers are pregnant and because of their surnames. From mother to daughter, it is the surname of pregnancy, and later it is the surname of Ren. According to Kangxi Dictionary, "Tairen is the mother of King Wen"; According to the biography of Ban Jieyu in Hanshu, Tairen is also praised: "The daughter of American imperialism and Britain is worried and respected as the mother of Zhou." Obviously, this Zhou Wenwang's mother is the daughter of an ancient stone man.

3. After Feng's surname is Tai Hao's, he takes the country name as his surname. According to Tongzhi? As stated in Genealogy, Ren is a country with Feng as its surname. After Tai Hao's surname, his capital was Rencheng (now Jining, Shandong Province), and Tai Hao was the ancient Fu Xishi. Ren Guo perished during the Warring States Period, so his descendants took the name of this country as their surname and called it the Stone Man.

4. From other surnames. For example, Wang Beizi of the Yuan Dynasty announced that he had changed his surname to take refuge, and his descendants were also called Ren.

5. Ethnic minorities change their surnames:

According to records, Ba (that is, Banmu Dun clan) Yi Shuai has a surname.

(2) In addition, the Xixia, Hani and other ancient ethnic minorities in the Ming Dynasty all had surnames.

Today, Yao, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Tujia, Qiang and Shui all have this surname.

Ancestor: Ren Buqi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man from the State of Chu, one of the seventy-two sages of Confucius, who was chased by Tang Gaozong as a city man and Song Gaozong as a Dangyang Hou. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor had twenty-five sons, fourteen of whom had surnames, namely, Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Zhen, Ren, Gou, Nuo, Yi and Yi. Among them, those who are given the surname Ren, their descendants will take Ren as their surname. However, perhaps because of the long history of this surname, there have been several different textual researches on the origin of Ren's surname. For example, in the "Table of Descendants of Prime Ministers in the Tang Dynasty", it is said: "The youngest son of the Yellow Emperor, Yuyang, was appointed and took the country as his surname"; "Tongzhi's Brief" says: "Ren is the country of Feng's surname. After the establishment of Tai Hao, Jeju Rencheng is now its place ". There are really different opinions about the name Ren. Because the origin of Ren Shi is very early, and they are all legends, the incongruities can actually be classified into two categories. One is from the Yellow Emperor, and the other is from an older Fu. So, which statement is correct? On this question, the answer provided in Ci Hai is this: "Ren Shi has the same surname as any other country, and future generations will take Ren as their surname. "The above research on the source of Ren surname is correct. In other words, for thousands of years, there have been descendants of the Yellow Emperor and Fuxi, some given surnames, and some took the country as their surnames. In the final analysis, the conclusion is: "Ren surname is an ancient surname with a long history. "But traditionally, people regard Ren Buqi, the first stone man in history, as the ancestor of his surname.

Second, migration distribution.

Although Ren Shi was born very early, its early history has been difficult to understand in detail because it was buried deep in the development. Among the above surnames, the most influential comes from the surnames after the Yellow Emperor. According to some genealogical records of Ren Shi, the son of the Yellow Emperor passed to Xizhong and was sealed in Xue (now south of tengxian, Shandong). During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Wei had a seat, Qin had a seat, and they were all descendants of Yuyang, and Chu had Ren Buqi. Visible, in the pre-Qin period, Ren Shi has spread to Hubei, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other places. At the same time, it can be judged that Ren Shi's early surnames were mainly Shandong, so Ren Shi took "Le 'an" as the Tang name, and later became a big local county. According to historical records? According to the Biography of South Vietnam, the viceroy had ordered Zhao Tuo to establish the country, which shows that Ren moved to Guangdong when he was in Qin Dynasty. By the Han Dynasty, Ren had been scattered in Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi and other places in the north of China, while the south lived in Sichuan, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other places. It can be seen that Ren moved south before the Han Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, Ren Ao lived in Xuzhou (now Jiangsu), and later his descendants moved to Weinan, Shaanxi. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, warlords scuffled and foreigners invaded, and the Central Plains became a battleground for military strategists. In order to escape the war, Ren's people began to move south to Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei and other places. Some people surnamed Ren moved to Fujian. In the Tang Dynasty, social stability and political clarity made Ren, who stayed in Henan and Shandong, prosperous again. At the end of Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao, the last emperor, fled everywhere, and Yuan Mongolian cavalry went south, which made Ren flee all over southern China. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, droughts, floods, locusts and peasant rebels rose everywhere, resulting in a sharp decline in the population of the Central Plains and Jiangnan. Ren, as one of the surnames of Sophora japonica immigrants in Hongdong, has been moved to Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and other places. Since the Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian and Guangdong have emigrated overseas, such as the existing Chinese surnamed Ren in Singapore, and established clan organizations. Today, Ren's surname has spread all over the country, especially in Henan, Shandong and other places, and the population of Ren's surname accounts for about 25% of the Han population. Ren is the 59th most popular surname in China today. The population is relatively large, accounting for about 0.37% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Ren Jun: Male, during the Three Kingdoms period, Wei Guodian was the commander of an agricultural corps. He once presided over land reclamation. After several years, his valley and granary were full. Ren Tang: Shangguan (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province) was a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Learned, not an official, he lives and teaches, and has integrity. Because he used to imply that he was too defensive and kind, there was a much-told story of "love in the classroom".

Ren Yan: A native of Wancheng (now Nanyang, Henan), he was a famous minister in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the age of twelve, he was familiar with Chunqiu and Yijing, and was called Ren Shengtong. At the age of twenty-three, Jiuzhen (now Vietnam) was a satrap, and he taught farming customs to match horses. Five years later, there was a bumper harvest of grain, a moderate marriage, a great improvement in people's lives, and many children were born in the name of Ren.

Ren Huan: a native of Changzhi, Shanxi Province, was a famous anti-Japanese general in the Ming Dynasty. In 1555, he and Yu Zai and other places broke the enemy's path dam, thus daring to fight. He is the author of Random Talks on Mountains and Seas.

Ren Xiong: A native of Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Province, was a famous painter in Qing Dynasty. Good at painting, good at people. He inherited the tradition of Chen Hongshou, with simple and tough modeling, bright colors and rich decorative interest. The Atlas of Dameishan House Poems is his masterpiece.

Ren Yun: A famous writer in the Southern Dynasties, Song, Qi and Liang all had the experience of being an official. At that time, he was famous for his prose in various styles, such as expressing, acting, writing and understanding, while Shen Yue was famous for his poems, nicknamed "forbearing writing and being cautious". He has a collection of more than 10,000 books, and is called the three great bibliophiles with Shen Yue and Wang Sangru.

Ren Renfa: Water conservancy engineer and painter in Yuan Dynasty. Has presided over the Wusong River, the Dadu River Tonghui River, Qingpu, Lianhu, seawall and other projects. He is good at drawing horses, and his pommel horse is as famous as Zhao Mengfu. The famous "Two Horses" is his masterpiece.

Ren Buqi: A native of Chu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, one of the 72 sages of Confucius. Later, he was named Ren Chengbo by the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, and he was also named "Fuyang Hou" by the emperor of the Song Dynasty.

Ren Yaxiang: Tang Gaozong is the prime minister, and his reign is not long. He used to be a marching general in Bajiang Road and Ran Yan. In 659, Shang Shu of the Ministry of War was made the Duke of Anle County, and died in the army two years later.

Ren: Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan), a famous scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a captain of Ma Xu. Profound and thorough, with strong literary power. Together with Kou Zhun, Li Gang and Zhao Ding, writers and poets Su Shi, Su Zhe and Qin Guan, and famous officials Hu Quan, Li Guang and Rebecca, they are called "Ten Sages" in the world. He is the author of New Biography of Jiang Xian in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Ren Renfa: A native of Qinglong Town, Songjiang (now Qingpu, Shanghai), was a famous painter and water conservancy worker in Yuan Dynasty. He once presided over the dredging project of Wusong River and was the official deputy envoy of eastern Zhejiang. He is good at drawing flowers and birds, especially horses, and the famous Two Horses is his masterpiece.

Ren: Xinghua, Jiangsu, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty. He is the director of the department of rites and the editor of Sikuquanshu. There are Yi Fu's Interpretation, Lin Zi Kao Yi and so on.

Ren Bonian: Born in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing), Zhejiang Province, he was a famous painter in Qing Dynasty. He is good at painting birds, landscapes and figures with unique techniques. His depiction is full of energy, and together with Ren Xiong and Ren Xun, it is called "Three Items".

Ren Huabang: Leader of the Nian Army Uprising in the late Qing Dynasty, who was named King Lu by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. 1865 Sang Linqin was killed in Shandong, 1866 Zeng Guofan's plan to defend the river was shattered, and Xiang and Huai armies were defeated repeatedly.

Ren: Hunan Xiangyin, China proletarian revolutionary. He joined the revolution in his early years and made a long March of 25,000 Li. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the director of the Political Department of the Eighth Route Army and the Political Department of the Military Commission, and led his troops to the Shanxi front to lead and command War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/938, he went to the Soviet Union and served as the international representative of the Central Committee. /kloc-0 returned to Yan' an in March, 1940, and served as Secretary General of the Central Committee and Secretary of the Central Secretariat. 1945 was elected member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and secretary of the Central Secretariat at the First Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee. During the War of Liberation, together with Zhou Enlai, he assisted M.Z.D in directing the war of liberation in the northwest and the whole country, moved to northern Shaanxi, and participated in the formulation of major policies such as land reform. 1April, 949, honorary chairman of China New Democratic Youth League. 1950 10 died in Beijing on127 October. The main works are compiled into Ren Wenxuan.

Ren Yuji, a Buddhist philosopher in China. People from Pingyuan County, Shandong Province. 194 1 Graduated from the Literature Institute of Peking University Research Institute of National Southwest Associated University. After that, he taught in the philosophy department of Peking University. After its establishment, People's Republic of China (PRC) has served as the director and honorary director of the Institute of World Religions of China Academy of Social Sciences, the president of the Chinese Religious Society, the vice president of the China Historical Society, the director of the Chinese Philosophy History Society, the director of the Confucius Foundation, the professor of the Department of Philosophy of Peking University and the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and the representative of the 4th, 5th and 6th National People's Congress.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Lean county: Han is a thousand riding counties. The Eastern Han Dynasty ruled Lin Ji (now northwest of Gaoyuan Town, gaoqing county City, Shandong Province), and the Three Kingdoms moved their capital to Gaoyuan (now southwest of Boxing County, Shandong Province). During the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, Le 'an County was established; Sui dynasty, the establishment of the emperor state; In the Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Le 'an County; Therefore, it is located in the south of Huimin County, Shandong Province, and governs Guangrao, Huimin and Gaoqing counties.

Dongan County: During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Wu, Yue and Chu successively. In 333 BC, Chu took this as the fief of Chun and established Yucheng County. Nanxun belongs to Yucheng County. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Six Kingdoms, the world was divided into thirty-six counties, with Huiji County, Wucheng County and Youquan County. This area belongs to Wucheng County. In the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (282), Dongxiang in Wucheng County moved eastward, and the county was governed in the present old museum. In the fourth year of the Southern Song Dynasty, Dong 'an County was changed to Dong 'an County (now Fuchun County, Zhejiang Province) and renamed Dong Qian County the following year. In the ninth year of Sui Dynasty, the county moved eastward and merged into Wucheng County. Song Taiping rejuvenating the country for 7 years, in the southeast of Wucheng County 15 Township, it was included in Anxian County. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Wucheng and Gui 'an merged into Xing Wu County, and Nanxun is now under the jurisdiction of Xing Wu County.

2. Hall number

Shuiyutang: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Rentang had a strange festival, refused to be an official, and lived in seclusion as a professor. The satrap Liao Shen went to see him. Without saying a word, he only took out a cricket, put a glass of water on the table and sat under the door with his grandson in his arms. The satrap understood what he meant: "A glass of water means that I must be as clear as water before the satrap can be an official;" Pulling out a big world tells me that if we want to do good things for the people, we must pull out local tyrants with great financial trends; Holding my little grandson as a household is to let me take care of orphans. "

In addition, the main hall names of Ren Shi are: Tang Yuzhi, Xulun Hall, Libu Hall and Le 'an Hall.

Clan characteristics of verb (abbreviation of verb)

1, Ren surname is an ancient surname with a long history. Although there are many sources of Ren surname, there are two main sources of Ren surname in China for thousands of years. One belongs to the Yellow Emperor. The only difference between the surnames of Yuyang and Yuanhe, the youngest son who can be directly traced back to the Yellow Emperor, is that "the country is the surname" and "the surname given by the Yellow Emperor", but they are all the flesh and blood of the Yellow Emperor in essence. Second, it originated from the older Fu, that is, Fu. Although the blood relationship is different, it shows that Ren Shi has a long history.

2. Ren surname lines are arranged in an orderly manner. For example, in 1929, Ren Shouzheng revised his genealogy. In Rugao, Jiangsu, Ren Shi is a word: "Yunyuan is a great scholar and a lucky one."