What subjects do students need to take in Baoding Army Military Academy (19 15)? History, geography, mathematics, etc? Thank you. Can the poor take the exam?

Baoding Military Academy is directly under the Military Science Department of the War Department, and the leading institution of the school is called the headquarters. The prime minister is the highest official of the prime minister in all affairs. He is an officer in the army with a rank higher than that of Major General. Successive principals include Zhao, Qu Tongfeng, Wang Ruxian, Yang Zude, Jia Deyao, and Sun. Under the headmaster, there is a director of education, who is responsible for the teaching affairs of the whole school, equivalent to the inspector in the late Qing Dynasty, and is filled by military personnel with the rank of Major General. Previous education directors are: Mao Chenggong, Zhang, Jia Deyao, Cheng, Liu Ruxian, Sun and Zhao Xiezhang. Successive principals and education chiefs, most of whom graduated from the Japanese NCO School. The Director of Education has 1 educational auxiliary personnel, including several first-class auxiliary personnel and several second-class auxiliary personnel, all of whom are officers at the field level and commander level, assisting the Director of Education and taking charge of general affairs and common affairs. These people formed the headquarters.

The headquarters consists of five majors, namely infantry division, cavalry division, artillery division, engineering division and trench division. Cavalry division, trench division 1 dean, infantry division, artillery division, engineer division 1 head, all of them are senior officers, responsible for undergraduate teaching and management. There are student companies under each college, and each company has 1 company commander, who is an officer with the rank of major. There are platoon leaders below the company level, and each platoon leader 1 person is the captain level. The whole school 13 company, including 7 companies of infantry division, each with 3 platoons; The cavalry division has 2 companies, each with 4 platoons; The artillery division has two companies, each with three platoons; The engineering department has 1 company and 3 platoons. The artillery division has 1 company and 3 platoons. In the early stage of the military academy, the organizational system of the original Beiyang crash armament school was continued, and each company was called the captain and the platoon leader was called the district captain. Later, it was renamed company platoon leader. In the eighth stage, the student formation was reformed, and the mixed formation of various services and arms was adopted to restore the title of captain and district captain.

2 curriculum and teaching methods.

Courses are divided into three categories, namely, discipline, technology and foreign languages, in addition to general courses such as Chinese and mathematics. Military textbooks are mainly translated and processed from Japanese textbooks and issued by the War Department. The subjects are divided into four categories, namely, tactics, weapons, terrain and building bases, and transportation. Skills include apparatus gymnastics, javelin, sword splitting, equestrian and so on. When teaching, it is mainly dictated or demonstrated by the instructor. Generally divided into infield and outfield, infield is mainly to teach textbooks, outfield is to learn practical operation. Tactical homework is a very important course. After the instructor taught the basic principles, the instructor gave a question and imagined an enemy situation. Let the students mark the enemy situation with military symbols on the map according to the principles they have learned, draw a map and submit it to the instructor for review. At first, the strength of 1 infantry company gradually increased to 1 battalion, 1 regiment, 1 brigade, as well as cavalry, engineers and artillery. They all joined the mixed detachment from simple infantry, and finally increased the strength of 1 division. In addition, it is necessary to go to the field regularly to conduct simulated tactical implementation drills to consolidate the learning results. When each student graduates, there will be a joint military exercise of various services and arms. The same is true of terrain construction. After teaching the basic principles, the students picked up measuring tools such as level, measuring stick and level, and went to the field for field mapping and construction of various fortifications. Weapons class mainly teaches the performance of various weapons, and also carries out live-fire shooting. During the study, according to the characteristics of undergraduate courses, various disciplines also focused on some military professional courses.

At the beginning of the military academy, there were also classes such as classics and history, mainly to imprison students' thoughts, which were later cancelled. In addition to these courses, there are also health courses, which are often ignored by students.

In teaching, Baoding Military Academy adopts the training methods of Germany and Japan, and its education and training are extremely strict. Students who fail to meet the requirements are often punished, such as beating sticks, confinement, fatigue training and so on. Some students are really unbearable. For example, Han, a student in Guangxi, suffered from mental illness due to excessive training (Li Jinjie: the first memory of Baoding Army Military Academy).

3 main system.

(1) duty system, including officer duty and student duty. Officers on duty are divided into senior officers on duty, who are held by the section chief in turn; The chief star officer shall be held by the company commander in turn; Officers are on duty, and platoon leaders take turns on duty. The personnel on duty at all levels are responsible for the affairs within their respective scope, as well as the inspection and supervision work. Students are on duty, responsible for company assembly, checking the number of students and classroom discipline, and distributing stationery and books. In addition, every dormitory has students on duty, responsible for cleaning.

(2) Inspection system, with internal inspection, which is checked by the duty officer every day and the company commander at least once a week; Weapons inspection, once a week; Clothing inspection, inspection before going out on holidays; Physical examination, once after the start of each semester; Review the big check, it is a comprehensive check.

(3) Examination system, including temporary examination, monthly examination, quarterly examination, mid-term examination and graduation examination.

(4) Holiday system: 65,438+0 days off as usual every Sunday; Holidays are divided into annual leave, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. In the early days, every birthday of Confucius and Guan Yu had a holiday of 1 day. In August of the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), the military academy cancelled the birthday holidays of Confucius and Guan Yu. Summer vacation is from mid-July to mid-August every year, with holidays 1 month.

Baoding Military Academy has a military system, and the whole school is like a military camp with strict rules and regulations. If you go out, you must get the approval of the official and put on the official's uniform, otherwise you will be punished by confinement.

(4) the situation of students.

Baoding Military Academy * * * runs 9 phases with a 2-year academic system. Students are enrolled in Army Primary School (National 18 School) and Army Middle School (4 schools in Qinghe, Beijing, Xi 'an, Shaanxi, Wuchang, Hubei and Nanjing, Jiangsu respectively); After graduation, I will join the army for half a year, get familiar with military life and learn general military knowledge. During this period, it is called "applied students". After the expiration of enlistment, through experience and screening, those who passed were promoted to military schools, and those who failed were assigned to other military schools.

After the founding of the Republic of China, the army primary schools in various provinces stopped enrolling students one after another, and the original students continued their studies. By the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17), all the students of the Army Preparatory School had been promoted to Baoding Military Academy, and their enrollment was interrupted. In order to solve this problem, the War Department changed its system, and directly recruited army reserve students from ordinary middle schools (four-year system) and assigned them to the First Army Reserve School (that is, the Army-nave in Qinghe, Beijing). In the summer of the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), Baoding Military Academy enrolled students directly from ordinary middle school students. Because these students didn't receive military training in army primary school and army middle school, the enlistment period was extended from half a year to nine months, and then these students were promoted to Baoding school as the eighth batch of students. 19 17 secondary school students, after graduating from the army reserve school, entered the military academy. This is the ninth period.

After two years of study, students are assigned to various services and arms for internship for half a year by the War Department, and then awarded official titles by the War Department and assigned to various services and arms.

Baoding military academy students pay official fees, and the main daily necessities and learning tools are supplied by the school. Everyone was given two quilts, 1 cotton mattress, two white mattresses, 1 white grass mattress, 1 pillow. Winter 1 set of gray cotton-padded clothes, autumn two sets of gray military uniforms with hairpins, summer two sets of single military uniforms and some underwear. Officers wear uniforms when they go out, including 1 yellow woolen uniforms in winter and 1 gray twill uniforms in summer. Daily necessities include face towels, foot cloths, ["FJJ"] washing utensils, sewing kits, etc. In addition, there are pens and other stationery. In addition, the school will give some pocket money.

Baoding Military Academy strictly manages students, especially proclaiming that "soldiers don't engage in politics", prohibiting the circulation of various newspapers and periodicals, spreading new ideas and participating in various social and political activities, so as to train students into professional soldiers who only know how to obey orders. After the Republic of China, all kinds of new ideas spread rapidly, especially some students enrolled in the south were deeply influenced by revolutionary ideas, and some of them directly participated in revolutionary activities. Therefore, despite the strict constraints of the school, various major political trends have caused repercussions in military schools. Judging from the total number of students, patriotism accounts for a large proportion, but there are also many students who don't ask politics and work hard. There are also a few students, mostly Manchu students, who curse the revolution from the standpoint of the extinct Qing Dynasty. In a word, the thoughts of students in Baoding Military Academy are as varied and mixed as the social situation at that time. For example, some students, who come from a rich family of officials and gentry, have a strong habit of dandy. Every Sunday, these students are crowded with restaurants, hotels and theaters in Baoding. These students are keen to support famous actors. For example, when Xun Huisheng (Bai Mudan) sang in Baoding, they went almost every Sunday, and even wrote to the theater owner, saying that if Bai Mudan was not given more money next week, the theater would be smashed. Its emotional fanaticism can be imagined. These dude children often go to brothels, eat, drink, gamble and spend money at will. However, most aspiring students are ashamed to associate with them. They often spend time together, either studying their lessons or expressing their patriotic feelings. In case of Sunday holiday, go hiking in the wild, or find a quiet place to play chess, write poems and sing operas. These people are the backbone of military school students, and they are also reused after graduation and become famous military figures.