Huangyuan County, Xining City, Qinghai Province belongs to which province and city.

Located in Huangyuan County, Xining City, Qinghai Province

Huangyuan County is located at the foot of Sun Moon Mountain at the eastern end of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and upstream of Huangshui River. It is the combination of eastern agricultural area and western animal husbandry area in Qinghai Province. Ningge Railway, National Highway 109 and Qingxin Highway pass through the territory, and are known as "the main road of maritime Tibet" and "the throat of maritime Tibet". It is located between east longitude 100 54 and north latitude 10 1 25 and north latitude 36 20 .. It is 4 1km wide from east to west, 62km long from north to south, with a total area of 1509 km2. The altitude is between 2470 and 4898 meters. It has a continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 3.0℃ and a frost-free period of 27-7 1 day. Huangyuan has a long history. It was inhabited by Qiang people in ancient times and was located in Qiang county in the Western Han Dynasty. Because of its convenient transportation and important geographical location, it became an important post station of the "Southern Silk Road" as early as the Tang and Song Dynasties, and became a famous tea-horse trading center in Sino-Tibetan areas, known as "Little Beijing".

Regionalized population

There are 10 townships, 1 town, 147 administrative villages, 297 natural villages, 726 agricultural production cooperatives and 13 neighborhood committees in the county. By the end of 1999, the total population of the county was 132484, including agricultural population 105933. There are Han, Tibetan, Hui and Mongolian 13 ethnic groups, among which Han accounts for 88.42% of the total population, Tibetan accounts for 8.86%, Hui accounts for 1.56%, Mongolian accounts for 0.93%, and other ethnic minorities include Tu, Salar, Dongxiang, Manchu, Kazak and Russian.

natural resource

The county has a total area of 2,263,500 mu, including 465,438+0.98 million mu of agriculture and 629,300 mu of forestry, including 53,500 mu of irrigated land, 99,400 mu of shallow mountain and 65,438+0.44 million mu of brain mountain, with a per capita arable land of 27,800 mu. The existing forestland area is 548,000 mu, and the available grassland area is 6.5438+0.27 million mu.

Huangyuan County is rich in agricultural and sideline products such as wheat, highland barley, potato, broad bean, oilseeds and vegetables. The famous portulaca oleracea broad bean not only sells well in China, but also sells well in Japan and Southeast Asia. The proven mineral resources are rock gold, copper, iron, coal, quartzite, limestone, granite, etc., with considerable reserves and great development potential. There are many kinds of wild animals and plants, such as otter, red fox, mink, deer, goat, lynx, snow chicken, etc. There are more than 30 kinds of medicinal materials such as Notopterygium, Astragalus, Bupleurum and Fritillaria.

tourist resources

Huangyuan County is a tourist attraction with many places of interest and scenic spots. Sun Moon Mountain is located 40 kilometers southwest of the county seat. The beautiful and moving story of Princess Wencheng marrying Tubo Road to this mountain, and the painted pottery murals in the two pavilions of Sun Moon Mountain reflecting the scene of entering Tibet have made domestic and foreign tourists linger. Zhazang Temple is 15km away from the county seat. According to legend, there were Han monks and temples here at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In A.D. 1637, Zhazang Temple was formally built with dense trees and beautiful scenery. The two mountains on both sides of the temple look like two dragons, and the temple is built at the mouth of Mojigou between the two mountains, which is very spectacular. Chenghuang Temple, located in the northwest corner of the county seat, was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. The building of the whole temple is a traditional cornice roof with gorgeous paintings and sculptures. It is the most complete city god temple in northwest China and is listed as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. Daheigou is 0/0 km away from the county seat and 40 km away from the provincial capital. The 8-kilometer-long ravine is in the shape of "Ya". The gurgling sound of running water and the singing of Qiu Chan, a hundred birds, are intoxicating. Green trees, birch, bushes, red flowers and green grass, dangerous peaks and steep cliffs are suspected to be in Guilin Scenic Area, where the landscape is the best. In order to develop potential tourism resources at an early date, Huangyuan county has formulated a series of preferential policies to attract investment and vigorously develop tourism, so that resource advantages can be transformed into economic advantages as soon as possible.

infrastructure

County and township roads criss-cross, and all the 47 administrative villages in the county/KLOC-0 have achieved village-to-village roads, including 28 kilometers of blackened roads; 5 new county streets, ring road 1; The installed capacity of international and domestic program-controlled telephones is 8000; The average rural household power supply rate is 1.000%, two irrigation canals have been built, terraces have been built 1.73 million mu, and the water control area is 1.58 million mu. Completed 98 drinking water projects for people and animals, and solved the drinking water problems of1654.38 million people and 410000 animals; 80% farmers in rural areas have drunk tap water.

Education, culture and health

There are ordinary middle schools 1 1 schools, primary schools 175 schools, teaching staff 1680 people and 22,978 students in the county. The enrollment rate of primary school students is 99.9%, and the completion rate of primary education is 99.8% and 89.9% respectively. Vocational and technical school 1, agricultural technical school1; The main cultural and sports facilities are libraries, cultural centers, museums, archives, science and technology museums, Xinhua Bookstore, stadiums, staff clubs, cinemas and so on. There are 1 TV stations, 36 rural ground satellite receiving stations and 1 broadcasting stations in the county, and there are more than 6,000 cable TV users, accounting for more than 95% of urban users. 52 villages in rural areas have access to cable closed-circuit television, and the TV penetration rate in urban and rural areas has reached over 92%; There are 0/3 Association for Science and Technology, 0/670 members and 4 research associations in the county. _ hey? 48 people, 9 county-level societies and 659 members; There are general hospitals 1, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals 1, township hospitals 1 1, with 25 health technicians per 10,000 people and 8 beds per 10,000 people. 1999 The birth rate was 13.26‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.55‰.

Industrial and agricultural production

Industry and agriculture are the main economic pillars of Huangyuan County. 1999 the county's gross national product reached 224 million yuan (current price), and the total industrial and agricultural output value reached 3160,000 yuan, of which: the total agricultural output value was 91998,800 yuan; The per capita net income of farmers reached 920 yuan; Local fiscal revenue13.546 million yuan. The county has formed seven industrial patterns: building materials, food brewing, metal smelting, plastic products, wool carpet manufacturing, livestock products manufacturing and hydropower generation. The main products are cement, ferrosilicon, silicon carbide, plastic products, leather products, aged vinegar, blankets and so on. There are 60 industrial enterprises above township level in the county, with the original value of fixed assets of 65.438+0.38 billion yuan. Huangyuan County is a pilot county of ecological agriculture in China, and also one of the top 100 counties of afforestation and greening in China. The forest coverage rate is 24.7%, and there are 2 1.8 livestock in the county. The total annual income of animal husbandry is more than 30 million yuan. Animal husbandry has become one of the important industries to increase farmers' income.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Chengguang Town, where the county seat is located, is located in the northeast of the county, on the north bank of Huangshui River. The population is 26,000, mainly Han, but also Hui, Tibetan, Mongolian and Tu. The total area is 4.4 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Xiguan Street, Railway Station, Laomiaotai, West Street, South Hutong, Chengtai, Grand Cross, Little Cross, Dongchenghao, Xichenggou, Feng Wan, Wan 'an and Dongzhongsha 13 neighborhood committees. In the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1727), the group was established and the city was added (now Huangyuan County). 19 13, Tuanjia City was renamed as County Street, with East Street and West Street, and later renamed as Zhongshan Street. The county street was renamed as 1938 Huangyang Town, 1949 Chengguan District, 1953 Chengguan Town. 1958 merged with Dongxia Township to form Dongfeng Commune, and was transferred to Chengguan Town in 196 1 year.

Huada Town is located in the middle of the county seat, 5 kilometers away from the county seat. Population 1.3 million, mainly Han nationality, as well as Tibetans, Mongolians and Turks. Total area 170.7 km2. Jurisdiction over Chikan, Lalakou, Hejiazhuang, Dahua, Huang Mao, Bahan, Mauburas, Shiyazhuang, Sandiaogou, Cave Dwelling, Xinsheng, Mauburasnau, Lazhuo Nai and other 13 village committees. Dahua Township was established along the old system of 1949, Dahua Commune 1958 and Dahua Township 1984. At 200 1, it was changed to Huada town.

Dong is located in the northeast of the county seat, 5 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 5000, mainly Han nationality, as well as Tibetan, Mongolian and Tu nationality. The total area is 85.5 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Shiyazhuang, Lanzhanba, Xinmin, Huitiaogou, Huitiaogoukou, Xianghe, Xiabo Township, Naotoushan and Daheigou 9 village committees. 1949, Dongxia Township was established along the old system; 1958 merged with Chengguan Town to form Dongfeng Commune; 196 1, establishing Dongxia commune; 1965, merged into suburban commune; 1972, the establishment of Dongxia commune; And in 1988.

Heping Township is located in the east of the county seat, 8 kilometers away from the county seat. Population10.4 million, mainly Han nationality, as well as Tibetans and Hui nationality. Total area 15 1.7 km2. Jurisdiction over Mongolia Road, Chahansu, Heping, Chaqu, Gazhuang, Dagaoling, Xiaogaoling, Baishui, Jiayama, majiawan, Racecourse Terrace, Longhe, Caogou, Shangla Wutai, Lala Wutai, Dongjia Nao, Racecourse Bay, Qubuchan, etc. 18. Gaoling Township 1949 was established along the old system, 1958 was changed to Heping Commune, and 1984 was changed to Heping Township.

Cheng Jiao Township is located in the northeast of the county seat and the east of Chengguan Town. The population is 9,000, mainly Han nationality, as well as Hui, Tibetan and Mongolian. The total area is 84. 1 km2. Jurisdiction over Guoguang, Feng Wan, Guanghua, Yongxing, Nalongkou, Hailatai, Dongjiazhu, Gazhuang, Quanerwan, Liujiatai, Tan Yao, Beishan, Shancha, Baishutang and Laerguan 15. Before liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of Huangyang Town. Changed to Chengguan District 1949, Chengguan Town 1953, Dongfeng Commune 1958, Suburban Commune 19 1, Suburban Township 1984. In 2006, suburban townships were abolished and merged into Chengguan Town, Dongxia Township and Heping Township respectively.

Shenzhong Township is located in the north of the county seat, which is 10 km away from the county seat. Population 1.5 million, mainly Han nationality, as well as Tibetans, Mongolians and Turks. Total area 120.8 km2. Jurisdiction over Lida, Yaozhuang, Xingquan, Kalu, Miaogou, Dalu, Kouzi, Junjiazhuang, Miaogounao, Qiangou, Hougou, Feicaigou, Dashangen, Mobras, Haila and Shenzhong 16 village committees. The old system of 1949 was established in Shenzhong Township, Hongqi Commune 1958, Shenzhong Commune 1959 and Shenzhong Township 1984. In 2006, Tawan Township was revoked and merged into Shenzhong Township.

Bohang Township is located in the middle of the county seat, 7 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 9000, mainly Han and Mongolian. The total area is 73.6 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over three village committees: Nalong, Bohang, Gangou, Husidong, Shangquan, Shangtai, Step Down, Mani, Xicha, Langwan, Shiyawan, Nancha, Quanerwan 13. 1949 belongs to Chihan Township, 1956 established Bohang Township, 1958 changed to Rising Sun Commune, and 1984 re-established Bohang Township.

Sizhai Township is located in the northwest of the county seat, 30 kilometers away from the county seat. It has a population of 7,000, mainly Han people, as well as Tibetans, Turks and Mongolians. Total area 142.3 km2. It has jurisdiction over 13 village committees such as Yangpo Bay, Pojiwan, Huo Feng, Majiling, Xiaosi, Shangzhai, Xiazhai, Xizhawan, Changling, Wuling, Huajian, Wutu and Grassland. Before liberation, it was Xiaosi Township, and 1949 belonged to Tawan Township. Sizhai Township 1956 organizational system, 196 1 belongs to Changfeng (Tawan) Commune. Sizhai Commune was founded in 1984.

Wan Xiang Tower is located in the west of the county seat, which is 15km away from the county seat. It has a population of 7,000, mainly Han people, as well as Mongolia, Tibet and Tu people. The total area is 75 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Ajiatu, Tawan, Henan, Yagen, Hongtuwan, hou zhuang, Shizui, Bayanjigai, Tosca Lake, Yamacha, Nalonggou, Searle and other 12 village committees. Tawan Township was established along the old system of 1949, Changfeng Commune 1958, Tawan Commune 196 1, and Tawan Township 1984. In 2006, Tawan Township was revoked and merged into Shenzhong Township.

Ba Xiang Yan is located in the northwest of the county seat, which is17km away from the county seat. Population1.65,438+0,000, mainly Han nationality, as well as Mongolian, Tibetan and Tu nationality. Total area 1 18.9 square kilometers. Under its jurisdiction 15 village committees: Temple, Upper Hudandu, Lower Hudandu, Zhahan, Xinsi, Shanglang Bay, Xia Lang Bay, Shimener, Mohe, Fuhai, Yuanshan, Bayan, Bayan Gorge, Jushilang and Xilingtai. Before liberation, it was Bayan Township, Fuhai Township 1949, Bayan Township 1952, Boiling Sea Commune 1958 and Bayan Township 1984.

Riyue Tibetan Township is located in the south of the county seat, 28 kilometers away from the county seat. Population 1.3 million, mainly Han nationality, and Tibetans account for 40.3% of the total population. The area is 48 1.9 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Shangen, Shuiyao, Dashi, Kesuer, Gazhuang, Dachashilang, Xiaochalang, Mianergan, Stan, Doncoeur, Yixi, Shangruoyao, Xiaruoyao, Modoji, Hacheng, Benkeng, Sun Moon Mountain, Mianertai, Longxue, Chihansu, Ruoyaotang, Guishan. Before liberation, Harbin was under the jurisdiction of urban and rural areas. Shangen Township 1949 was established, Riyue Commune 1958 was merged with Harbin urban and rural areas, Riyue Township 1984 was established, and Riyue Tibetan Township 1985 was established.

In April, 20021,Huangyuan County ranked 4th1in the list of the top 100 most beautiful rural counties and cities in China.

From June 5438 to February 2020, Huangyuan County ranked 82nd in the list of the top 100 demonstration counties and cities in China in 2020.

From June 5438 to October 2020 10, Huangyuan County was selected as the first batch of national digital village pilot areas.

In August, 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs selected Huangyuan County as the pilot county of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city.

In July 2020, patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Huangyuan County as a national health township (county) in 2020.

From June 5438 to June 2020 10, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Huangyuan County as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.

20 19,110/0, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Huangyuan County was on the list.

On February 20 18, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Huangyuan County as the sixth batch of national demonstration zones for national unity and progress.

In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Huangyuan County was on the list.

In February of 20 18, Huangyuan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.

From 2065438 to September 2007, the Ministry of Environmental Protection awarded Huangyuan County the title of the first batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.

In May of 20 17, the first batch of green development demonstration counties of animal husbandry were released, and Huangyuan County was on the list.

On March 20 15, Huangyuan County won the honor of the third batch of advanced units in the national legal county establishment activities.