Slipped? Slipped? what's up city

? /kloc-in the summer of 0/956, I just turned twelve, graduated from Jianshe Village Primary School in Luding County, and was promoted to middle school as a "walk" in the school. I remember that year, our school walked three Yang Yi children, and four students with "excellent academic performance" went directly to middle school. To this end, four of us students, Yang Renyi, Yang Wenjun, Yang Shengqing and Tong Fagui, took a group photo on the iron cable bridge of Dadu River in the name of "Tong Sanyang". ?

? At that time, my hometown was still very backward, and education, even the most basic primary and secondary education, was also backward. At that time, in Luding, there were only three primary schools in the county, namely, urban area, Lengzhai and Moxi, and only primary schools in other towns and villages. In the vast Tibetan areas west of Zheduo Mountain, there are not only few primary schools, but also small-scale and few students. Only Kangding, the capital of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, has a middle school. 1In the summer of 956, Ganzi County was still building a new ethnic middle school. Among 2 1 counties in Ganzi Prefecture, there is only one middle school in Kangding. Primary school graduates in all counties must pass the exam and enter Kangding Middle School. Those who can enter Zhongkang should be the best in all schools.

? Three years ago, I experienced the greatest misfortune in my life: losing my father at a young age. After his father died, his family went into decline. For the mother, a young woman's family, although she is very smart and capable, it is difficult to heal the psychological damage caused by losing her mother and husband for three consecutive years, but the reality before her is ruthless. At present, five children who are still studying have to go to school, and one needs breastfeeding, and no one is watching. Mother can only bear the burden alone.

? In those gloomy days, the family could not make ends meet, so we had to sell what we could except the house, first sell some building materials left over from the renovation of the earth building, and then sell some extra boxes and furniture to make up for the growing shortage of expenses at home. Many years later, eldest brother grew up to be a teacher and transferred from a rural school to Luding Middle School. He was surprised to find that the big wooden cabinet in the office was actually an old thing sold by our family in those years. Looking back, it's still the same old thing, but the owner is no longer our home, so eldest brother can only be sad!

? 1956 When I entered the middle school in the summer, I went to Ganzi National Middle School. Third sister has been admitted to Kangding Middle School for one year. My second sister and I graduated from the same primary school and were admitted to Ganzi Normal School, which is a school that trains teachers at full public expense. This can save a student's school expenses. Second, three years after graduation, she will become a teacher, have a proper job, earn a salary and reduce the burden on her family. My mother thinks that I am too small and thin, just turned twelve, and I have traveled thousands of miles to study in Ganzi alpine Tibetan area, and my heart is a little shaky. There is also the third sister who went to Kangding Middle School. The two brothers and sisters are in the same school, taking care of each other, and Kangding is very close to Luding, less than a hundred miles away. In case anything happens, it is convenient to come and go nearby. So, my mother found the teacher Ran who came to Luding to enroll students at that time, explained the situation of our family to him, asked for care, and transferred me to Kangding Middle School. Teacher Ran is really a reasonable person. Later, she changed me from Ganzi Ethnic Middle School to Kangding Middle School.

? At the beginning of school, my mother found a big truck to go to Kangding in order to save money on tickets, according to the rules of the town at that time. Sitting behind a car full of goods, I ate a lot of dust, arrived in Kangding at noon on a gloomy day, passed Dongguan, got off the bridge, got off the bus and said goodbye to the driver, and went to Kangding Middle School by myself.

? 1One afternoon in September, 956, a thin, emaciated and sickly 12-year-old child, alone, carrying simple luggage, crossed the bridge and walked through the alley, and arrived in Kangding, and arrived at Kangding Middle School next to Chuangong. Began his journey of studying in a foreign land.

? Kangding, a plateau town located among the mountains in the eastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, was originally named "Dagan Furnace", which is said to be a transliteration of "Zhezhu" in Tibetan. Kangding, known as "three mountains and two waters", is surrounded by the Zheduo River and Yalu River by three mountains: Paoma Mountain, Guoda Mountain and Qierpo. Kangding, an important passage for Sichuan tea to enter Tibet in history, is an important distribution center for tea-horse trade on the "Tea-Horse Ancient Road". In 1930s, Kangding, together with Shanghai and Wuhan, was the most prosperous commercial port in China. There are many "pots and pans" scattered in the streets of Kangding City, and there are many beautiful legends.

? Kangding used to be called "archery furnace" because it was said that during the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Wuhou, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, set aside a furnace to make arrows when he was "going south", hence the name "archery furnace". The word "da" means "make" and "make" in Sichuan dialect. Even with the Lushui in "Crossing Lushui in May and Going Deep into the Barren Land" in Zhuge Liang's masterpiece "Teacher's Watch", it became another name for Dadu River in my hometown. Even as smart as Kang? A generation of saints also believed it, and named the Tiesuo Bridge in their hometown "Luding Bridge".

? There is also a legend about "archery furnace", which is also related to Zhuge Wuhou, and it is more wonderful and tortuous. It is said that when Zhuge Wuhou went south to fight with Naman Tibetans, the war dragged on for a long time, wasting people and money. Zhuge Liang came up with a way to end the war as soon as possible, that is, to meet the Tibetans, and as long as the other side gives up "revenge with one arrow", the two sides will stop fighting and negotiate peace. Frank Tibetans believe that a person's strength can be one arrow away. He promised to make it a stone throw. Zhuge Liang boarded the archery platform and shot an arrow to the west. Qionglai, near Chengdu, still has the name of "Archery Platform", which is said to be the place where Zhuge Liang used to shoot arrows. In fact, Zhuge Liang has quietly sent a general named "Guo Da" to insert an arrow in Tibetan areas in the west. It is said that General Guo Da went deep into Tibetan areas and found a tall and straight mountain peak, so he inserted an arrow prepared in advance at the top of the mountain. Just as General Guo Da was preparing to return to the mountainous area by the original road, Tibetans looking for arrows had climbed the mountain road. The situation is urgent, there is no retreat before, and there is a cliff behind. In order to avoid exposing Zhuge Liang's plan, General Guo Da jumped off the cliff, fulfilled Mr. Zhuge Liang's wish with his own life and loyalty, and got a truce and peaceful coexistence between the two ethnic groups. Later generations named this mountain "Guo Dashan" in memory of this loyal general, and built "General Guo Da Temple" at the foot of the mountain, which was made of gold and dedicated for generations. Looking at Guo Dashan from the window of Kangding Middle School classroom, in the clear blue sky of the plateau, the top of Guo Da is a pillar of the sky, which is the arrow planted by the legendary General Guo Da, and it is still clearly visible today.

? Is it a coincidence between reality and legend, or the legend comes from reality. Today, Kangding has really become the dividing line between Han and Tibetan. Luding, a hometown less than a hundred miles east of Kangding, used to be the jurisdiction of Tusi in history, but in those years after my birth, Luding residents were all Han Chinese, and Kangding was a place where Han and Tibetan nationalities lived together, while it was a pure Tibetan area to the west of Zheduo Mountain in Kangding.

? Kangding's fame also lies in a song, that is, "Love Song of Kangding", which has spread all over China and is world-renowned, even its beautiful melody reverberates in space. The love story between Sister Li and Brother Zhang drifted from the ancient tea-horse road to the whole country in the lingering basic melody.

? Kangding is a small town on the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, located in the depths of a mountain about 2600 meters above sea level. Locals describe Kangding's terrain as "three mountains stand out and two rivers meet". A Zheduo River runs through the whole city of Kangding from south to east, and the streets and alleys in the main city of Kangding spread out along the narrow valleys on both sides of the Zheduo River. The Yalu River comes from the west, joins the Zheduo River at the foot of Guoda Mountain, passes through the East Gate of Kangding and runs down. At the intersection of these two waters, there are many beautiful legends of "Guo Dashan". Guo Dashan, with high mountains and steep cliffs, is an undeveloped copper mountain, which makes people look up and marvel. The west bank of Zheduo River is called "Qierpo". The hillside is relatively gentle, and the gentle hillside is well developed, with crops and farmhouses distributed in it. To the east of Zheduo River is the famous "Happy Horse Mountain", where there are "floating clouds" and lush trees. There is a flat dam halfway up the mountain, which is said to be a place for Zheng Ming's toast to compete and relax. After April every year, Kangding, a mountain city on the plateau, welcomes spring. After the cold winter, people have gone out for a spring outing. Kangding called it "damming". "Daba" chose good weather with warm spring breeze. A family or three or five friends (called "companions" in Kangding dialect) are full of good things needed for dam construction, talking and laughing on the winding path. They chose a relatively flat place and put it on the mat. Then they put braised beef or beef jerky, bean jelly, pot helmet, tea and other ready-made foods on the mat, and people sat around the mat. After a cold winter, Kangding people enjoy the sunshine, spring breeze, delicious food and family's leisurely life in the bright spring. This period again? On the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, Buddha's Birthday is the day when Buddha Sakyamuni was born. Tibetan Buddhism is called "Buddha Bathing Festival", which is an important festival in Kangding, a Tibetan area: "Mountain Fair on April 8th". All institutions, schools and factories have a day off. Tibetan Buddhist monasteries will hold religious activities such as sunbathing, reading aloud and jumping, while people turn to the mountains to pray. State-owned commercial organizations also take this opportunity to hold "material exchange meetings". This day is also a grand festival for the people of Kangding, whether you believe in Tibetan Buddhism, Islam, Catholicism or Christianity; Whether you are a monk or a layman at home, it is a good day for the whole city to go out and "hit the dam" as a family.

? Zheduo River passes through the main urban areas of Kangding, Hedong and Hexi, and there are two main streets, one is called East Street and the other is called West Street. In order to connect the two main streets, there are four bridges on Zheduo River in Kangding Town, which connect the two banks, from top to bottom: Jiangjun Bridge, Upper Bridge, Middle Bridge and Lower Bridge. There is also a stone arch bridge in the upper reaches of Zheduo River outside the south gate, which is called Princess Bridge. Kangding people said that Princess Bridge was specially built for Princess Wencheng when she went to Tibet to "kiss", hence the name "Princess Bridge". In fact, according to historical records, Princess Wencheng started from Chang 'an, Tang Dou, and went all the way along the "Tangfan Ancient Road", passing through Qinghai Lake and Fanriyue, which is far from Kangding. Although this is inconsistent with the historical truth, people always use beautiful "legends" and magical "myths" to express their reverence and admiration for beautiful things and heroes, just like the legend of General Guo Da mentioned earlier.

? The Yalu River comes from the northwest. This is the famous Erdaoqiao hot spring in Kangding, which is called Erdaoqiao by the Yalong River a few miles away from Kangding City. Spring water gushes from the ground, the water temperature is 40-50 degrees, and the water quality contains a variety of trace elements, which has a health care effect on human skin. Later, a bathhouse was built to provide bathing services, which was another place for Kangding people to have fun.

? Zheduo River flows into Yalu River at the foot of Guoda Mountain, and then leaves Dongguan to cross the vegetable garden. After reaching navigation, willow, sun and earth, it leaves Wasuokou and flows into Dadu River. It is only 50 miles from Kangding at an altitude of 2600 meters to Qigoukou at an altitude of 1400 meters, and the river height difference is nearly 1000 meters. The river runs down in the mountains, ups and downs, stirring up bursts of white waves and water mist, which makes people feel dense and cool even in midsummer.

? Kangding is the center of Sino-Tibetan tea-horse communication, and the "pot village" culture, which rises at the same time as the ancient tea-horse road and is closely related to it, is also an important part of Kangding's multiculturalism. The "pot village" here is not a Tibetan group dance that sings and dances in a circle, but a form of tea-horse trading, which is a tangible and intangible, real and virtual intertwined way. "Pot Village" is a special way that appears in and serves the tea-horse trade. "Guozhuang" is a collection of mule shops, warehouses, warehouses, dental shops and inns. When the caravan of Tibetan merchants outside the customs arrived in Kangding, they lived in the pot village where they often dealt, dumped goods in the spacious courtyard dam, and put mules and horses in the pot village to feed them. People immediately lived in the guest room of the pot village; Mainland businessmen will also go to Hucun after transporting the loan to Kangding, and Tibetan and Chinese businessmen will trade, each taking what they need, and the two sides will discuss the price according to the quality. Generally, the pot owner acts as a middleman, and when the transaction is completed, the pot owner will charge a certain intermediary fee. After buying Tibetan tea from the mainland, Tibetan businessmen outside the customs have to repackage it with cowhide, while Hucun recruits its special packers to sew cowhide tea bags, which is beneficial to the handling of mules, horses and cattle on the plateau. Sometimes, if the goods are not successfully traded, or there is no buyer for the time being, the shopkeeper can put their goods in the warehouse of the pot farm and entrust the owner of the pot farm to find a suitable buyer, so that the shopkeeper can be at ease busy with his next business. With sincere hospitality and fair trade, Guozhuang is very popular with businessmen from all walks of life. Businessmen who often go to Kangding to do business, whether Tibetan businessmen outside the customs or Sichuan-Shaanxi businessmen in the mainland, have fixed and familiar pots and pans to collapse and trade after arriving in Kangding. Therefore, in 1930s, Kangding became one of the three major commercial ports in China, alongside Shanghai and Wuhan, in which Guo Zhuang played a great role. In the heyday of tea-horse trade, there were dozens of pots and pans in Kangding City.

? Kangding is also a place where Han and Tibetan blend, all ethnic groups blend, all cultures penetrate each other and all cultures are inclusive. There are Huangdi Temple of Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism, Guanyin Pavilion of Han Buddhism, "City God Temple" and "Land Old Father Temple", Islamic Mosque, Western Catholic Church and Christian Church in the city. All religions and sects coexist peacefully in Kangding, a remote town. Even the famous Love Song of Kangding was first introduced from Han nationality, and then widely sung by villagers in Kangding. Based on the melody of Liu Liu Diao, it was adapted and sublimated into a folk song classic that has been sung for a long time today.

? Song Yue:

? On the mountain where horses are galloping, there is a long cloud that shines end to end in Kangding's wandering city. The moon is curved, and Kangding is a wandering city?