Four classical novels and other foreign authors, countries, dynasties, characters and plots. ....

The Journey to the West was born in16th century, during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty in China (1522- 1566), and it has been more than 400 years since then. Author Wu Cheng'en, with the word Ruzhong, is a lay woman in Sheyang, a novelist in Ming Dynasty. The Journey to the West was the first draft written by Wu Cheng'en in his middle age, which was later polished. He recreated the art on the basis of literary works and stories about Tang Priest's learning from the past dynasties, and changed the original story of Tang Priest's learning from the past into the history of the Monkey King's fighting for heaven and earth.

Introduction to Water Margin: (by Shi Naian in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty)

The Water Margin is the first chapter-by-chapter novel praising the peasant uprising in China, with a total of 120 chapters. The first seventy times were led by Song Dynasty, and gradually absorbed heroes from all directions to Liangshan. The purpose of these people gathered in Liangshan is to "do justice for heaven" and resist decadent politics. Until 108, the heroes gathered in Zhongyitang, ranking first. The last fifty chapters describe the process of Liangshan hero accepting the court's request for preservation and serving the country.

Through vivid artistic description, Water Margin reflects the whole process, development and failure of Liangshan Uprising, exposes the darkness and corruption of society, reflects the social status quo that the people have nowhere to express their sufferings and the officials force the people to rebel, carries forward the idea of loyalty to the monarch, and shows the helplessness of Liangshan heroes who are loyal to the country.

Shi Jin of Jiu Wen Long met Zhu Wu, chief strategist of Shaohua Mountain, and was reported by the government eagle dog. The local government sent troops to capture him. In desperation, Shi Jin burned down his manor and went to a foreign land, where he met Lu Da, a junior officer. When they were drinking in a restaurant, they heard the singing girl crying and asked if the father and daughter were bullied by the local bully town in Zheng Tu, Kansai. Lu Da generously gave silver, sent his father and daughter back to their hometown, and took the initiative to find you, killing the town of Kansai with three punches. Afterwards, he abandoned his job and fled. He happened to meet the singer's father who had a place to live and took him home to hide. Later, he went to Wutai Mountain to become a monk, and his legal name was "Shen Zhi". Lu was intolerant of Buddhist rules and regulations, and repeatedly drank too much, breaking the mountain gate. Helpless, the elders in the temple introduced him to Suoguo Temple in Tokyo and became a minister monk to take care of the vegetable garden. At the same time, he subdued a group of gangsters.

Lu happened to meet Lin Chong, the coach of 800,000 imperial troops in Tokyo, and they were very speculative. The son of Gao Taiwei, the powerful minister of the dynasty, coveted Lin Chong's beauty, designed and framed him, falsely accused him of "bringing a knife" into Baihutang, and sent him to Cangzhou in an attempt to kill Lin Chong on the way. Thanks to the secret escort all the way, he was able to save the day. After Lin Chong was sent to Cangzhou, he went to Liangshan under unbearable circumstances.

There is a classical man near Liangshan. When he learned that Cai Jing's son-in-law and Liang Zhongshu, the magistrate of Daming Prefecture, sent Yang Zhi to escort the birth program to Beijing, he was designed by Wu Yong to rally seven people, including three brothers Nguyen, to rob the birth program in Huangnigang and go to Liangshan. Yang Zhi lost his birth contour and couldn't go back to work, so he joined Lu Shenzhi and occupied Erlong Mountain.

There is a Song Jiang named Hu in Yuncheng, Shandong Province. He has an outhouse called Yan Poxi. This man was having an affair. When he found out that Sung River was associated with a "strongman", he threatened him in every way. Sung river in a rage, killed Yan Poxi, fled to the small whirlwind Chai Jin Zhuang, to get to know Song Wu. After Song Wu killed the tiger in Jingyanggang, he became famous for a while and was hired as the county magistrate of yanggu county. He happened to meet his long-lost brother Wu Da. His sister-in-law Pan Jinlian was jealous of Song Wu Wei Ying and wanted to have sex with him, but Song Wu refused. After a business trip to Song Wu, Jinlian colluded with Ximen Qing and poisoned Wu Da. When Song Wu came back, he discovered his feelings and killed Ximen Qing and Pan Jinlian to avenge his brother. Afterwards, he voluntarily surrendered to the county government and was sent to Mengzhou. When he met with grace, he was drunk and beat Jiang Menshen, became angry from embarrassment, killed Zhang Dujian and moved to Erlong Mountain to settle down. Song Jiang went to Huarong Road, the owner of Qingfeng Village, and was framed for some reason and sent to Jiangzhou. One day, he was drunk and occasionally wrote "anti-poetry" and was sentenced to death. Saved by the Liangshan brothers, Song insisted on going home to visit his father. He was in danger again and finally went to Liangshan.

Then, after three strikes in Zhujiazhuang, Liangshan gained momentum by sending troops to save Chai Jin. Then beat off Gao Taiwei's three-way troops in a row, met Taohua Mountain, Erlong Mountain and Liangshan Mountain, and returned to Shui Bo. Then Classical was unfortunately killed by an arrow, and Lu Junyi went to Liangshan after many twists and turns. The insurgents attacked Zengtou City and repelled several imperial attacks. Many of them took part in Liangshan Juyi. Finally, the total * * * led 108 people and arranged the seating of "thirty-six plough and seventy-two earth demons".

Facing the situation that Liangshan rebels became more and more brave, the court changed its strategy and sent people to appease them. So, under the guidance of Song Jiang and others' compromise thought, Quanliangshan accepted this appeal and was reorganized into the Zhao and Song armies. The rulers also adopted the strategy of "impeded people" and ordered the Liangshan heroes to go to the Liao country. After several battles, they won a great victory. Then he was ordered to go to Jiangnan to conquer Fang La. As a result, Fang La was defeated and the rebels suffered heavy casualties. 108 heroes were killed, disabled, wandering, hiding and scattered, leaving only 27. However, even these survivors failed to escape the bad luck that followed. Seeing Liangshan Rebels fighting alone, the rulers killed Song Jiang and others shortly after conferring the title: Song Jiang and Lu Junyi were poisoned by medicinal liquor and mercury respectively, Li Kui jy was dragged to be buried with Song Jiang when he died, and Wu Yong and Hua Rongdao hanged themselves in Liao 'erwa ... A vigorous peasant uprising was thus stifled.

A Brief Introduction to Flowers in the Morning (Lu Xun, a great modern writer, thinker and revolutionary)

This book is a collection of Lu Xun's 1926' s reminiscence essays, with ten articles in total. The first five articles were written in Beijing and the last five in Xiamen. Originally published in the semi-monthly Mangyuan, the general title was "Reviving the past". 1927 July, Lu Xun re-edited it in Guangzhou, and added "introduction" and "postscript", renamed it "Morning Flowers". 1928 September was first published by Beijing Weiming Society and listed as one of the "unnamed new collections" compiled by the author. 1reprinted in February, 929. 1September, 932, the third edition was rearranged and published by Shanghai North New Bookstore. The cover of this book was painted by Tao.

These ten essays are Chronicles of Memories (Three Idle Collections? Introduction to Selected Works records Lu Xun's life track and experience from childhood to youth, vividly depicts the life picture of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and is an important artistic document for studying Lu Xun's early thoughts and life and even the society at that time. These chapters are profound and meaningful, and they are classics in China's modern prose.

From "Hundred Herbs Garden" to "San Tan Yin Yue", Mr. Fujino, Fan Ainong and other articles in the book were selected into middle school Chinese textbooks.

"Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening" Catalogue:

Little guide dog? Cat? The twenty-four filial piety in Shan Hai Jing and Wu Cang Hui is impermanent.

From Hundred Herbs Garden to San Tan Yin Yue The Postscript of Fan Ainong by Mr. Fujino

The first article of "Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening" is "Dog? Cat? The core content of Mouse shows Lu Xun's disgust and hatred for cats. In fact, coquetry cat is a metaphor for people, which not only refers to the bourgeois literati of modern critics, but also summarizes the similarities and differences of all reactionary dark forces.

Chang's mother was Lu Xun's nanny when she was a child. Chang and Shan Hai Jing is a concentrated article about her. This is a kind, simple, superstitious, nagging and troublesome woman. But she did what others couldn't do, that is, she bought the book that Lu Xun dreamed of when he was a child-Shan Hai Jing.

Twenty-four Filial Piety is an important work in Morning Flowers and Evening Picking, which shows Lu Xun's resolute defense of vernacular Chinese and fierce attack on feudal filial piety.

In impermanence, Lu Xun vividly depicts impermanence, a fascinating messenger in superstitious legends, with very vivid brushstrokes, and Lu Xun shows his indescribable praise and love.

Fan Ainong was a very important figure among Lu Xun's early friends. In the last article of Morning Flowers and Evening Flowers, I specifically described my contacts with him and his misfortune, and the topic was Fan Ainong. This man is diligent, upright and arrogant. The author reveals the incompleteness of the Revolution of 1911 through memory.

"Five Zang Hui" recorded the custom of welcoming the gods and exposed the destruction of feudal education system on children.

From "Hundred Herbs Garden" to "San Tan Yin Yue", the image of Mr. Lu Xun's first teacher was vividly portrayed.

"Father's Disease" describes his father's long-term treatment and expresses deep indignation at the mistakes of quacks. This is the beginning of Lu Xun's reform thought, which makes him want to study medicine to save the country in the future.

"Mr. Fujino" is a teacher the author met when he traveled to Japan with the idea of saving the country by studying medicine. The teacher was frank and enthusiastic, inspiring Lu Xun to throw himself into a new battle.

After describing the decline of the author's family background, Xiao Ji was snubbed by the world and finally embarked on the road of breaking with feudalism.

Brief Introduction of Camel Xiangzi

The novel Camel Xiangzi is a famous patriotic writer and people's artist in modern China. It is also the representative work of Lao She (1899 ~ 1966) with the highest achievement and the greatest influence among minority writers.

Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, gave up her name. Manchu people. He was born in a poor family in Beijing and grew up in the living environment of the bottom citizens in Beijing. From 1924, Lao She worked as a Chinese teacher in Tian Xiang, England, until 1929. There, he read a lot of western European literary masterpieces and began to write novels. Early works, such as Lao Zhang's Philosophy, Zhao Ziyue and Mar, etc. Humor contains satire, which is quite close to the writing style of British writer Dickens, but sometimes the exaggeration is a bit out of proportion, which almost degenerates into flattery. However, for Lao She, the initial creation is an indispensable practice. In 1930s, his creation gradually matured, and finally his masterpiece Camel Xiangzi was released at 1936.

Camel Xiangzi tells the tragic story of Xiangzi, a rickshaw driver in Beiping, old China. Xiangzi came from the countryside, and the declining countryside made him unable to survive. He came to this city, eager to create a new life with his honest work. He tried all kinds of jobs and finally chose a rickshaw. This career choice shows that although Xiangzi left the land, his way of thinking is still the way of thinking of farmers. He is used to individual labor, and he is also eager to have a car as reliable as land. Buying a car and being an independent worker "is his wish, hope and even religion". The city seems to have given Xiangzi a chance to realize his wish. Struggled for three years, bought a car, and was robbed in less than half a year. But Xiangzi still refused to give up his car dream. Although he doubted his pursuit and wavered several times, he kept pulling himself together and struggling again. It should be said that Xiangzi's tenacious character and stubborn attitude struggle with life, which constitutes the main plot content of the novel. The end of the struggle ended in Xiangzi's failure, and he finally failed to realize his dream of owning his own car. The realism of this novel lies in that it not only describes Xiangzi's material deprivation caused by the harsh living environment, but also describes Xiangzi's spiritual degeneration after his life ideal was destroyed. "He has no heart. His heart has been taken away." In this way, a hardworking and kind-hearted rural youth was transformed into a walking dead unemployed.

Xiangzi's tragedy is the product of his social life environment. By describing the characters and interpersonal relationships around Xiangzi, the novel truly shows the life of that dark society, the ugly faces of warlords, spies and car factory owners, and the distorted reflection of the oppression and oppressed relationship of Xiangzi by their ruling network. The novel does not avoid the instinctive desire and a little attachment between Xiangzi and Tigress, but at the same time it profoundly describes that even this kind of love between men and women is based on the relationship between money and interests, so Tigress should always keep the money in her own hands. "The money is in her own hands, and the power is on her own." The combination of Tigress and Xiangzi undoubtedly aggravated Xiangzi's tragedy.

Camel Xiangzi occupies an important position in the history of modern literature in China. Most of the new literature after the May 4th Movement is good at describing the lives of intellectuals and peasants, but few works describe the urban poor. The appearance of Lao She broke this situation. With a number of works describing the life of the urban poor, especially the novel Camel Xiangzi, he expanded the expression range of new literature and made special contributions to the development of new literature.

Xiangzi's hometown is in the countryside. When his parents died at the age of eighteen, he went to Beiping to earn money. With that strong, wooden, diligent and honest country boy, he did a lot of money-making things. Finally, he decided that pulling a cart was the best money-making job. When he pulled the rented new car, he made up his mind to save money to buy his own car.

Xiangzi scrimped, smoked, drank and gambled, and finally spent three years collecting 100 hard-earned money to buy a new car. Xiangzi felt that life was full of hope, and he pulled harder and harder. However, the good times did not last long. Warlords scuffled outside Beiping, and soldiers grabbed people and cars everywhere. One day, in order to earn two more dollars, Xiangzi invited guests out of the city by luck. Unexpectedly, on the road, people and cars were caught by more than a dozen soldiers. In the military camp, he carries luggage for the soldiers every day, draws water and boils water to feed the animals. He felt sorry for the car he had worked hard for. Later, after the defeat, Xiangzi slipped back from the barracks in the dark. He also pulled three camels left by the soldiers when they retreated and sold them to 35 yuan. Since then, he has been nicknamed "Xiangzi Camel".

Xiangzi has no home, so he lives in the garage in Si Liu. Si Liu has more than 60 cars in his garage, and his daughter Tigress helps him manage them. Tigress is a 37-year-old girl, dignified and strong, like a man. Master Si Liu is in charge, and Tigress is in charge. Father and daughter manage people and the garage like iron barrels. Xiangzi has a soft spot for cars and doesn't want to be idle at ordinary times. He cleaned the car, pumped up the car, dried the poncho, oiled it ... and worked happily. So sometimes, although Xiangzi didn't pull Si Liu's rickshaw, Si Liu let him stay in the factory all the time. One night, Tigress lured him to drink, and then slept with Xiangzi all night. Xiangzi woke up depressed and began to try to avoid her. Just as his regular customer, Mr. Cao, asked him to buy a monthly subscription, Xiangzi moved to Cao Zhai with joy.

Unexpectedly, Tigress put a pillow in her waistband, stood up and said that she was pregnant with Xiangzi's child, threatening Xiangzi to marry her. Xiangzi can only be at her mercy.

Mr. Cao's socialist remarks caught the detective's attention and he had to hide far away. He sent Xiangzi home to deliver the letter. As a result, Xiangzi was blackmailed by Detective Sun, and his plan to buy a car went bankrupt. Xiangzi had no choice but to go back to the garage. Si Liu couldn't stand his daughter hooking up with that smelly rickshaw, forcing her to make a choice. Tigress insisted on choosing Xiangzi, but Si Liu immediately fell out with Tigress and kicked Xiangzi out. Tigress asked Xiangzi to tell Si Liu that he was soft-hearted and resigned to his fate, but Xiangzi refused. So Tigress simply rented a house, hired a sedan chair and married Xiangzi. She used her private money to buy Xiangzi's neighbor Er Qiangzi's car at a low price.

Soon Tigress was really pregnant. He worked hard to pull a rickshaw to make money, fell ill and used up Tigress's savings. Joel Hadron's daughter Joey also helps with the housework. Tigress died in childbirth, and Xiangzi sold the car to arrange Tigress's funeral. Joy is interested in Xiangzi, and Xiangzi likes her very much, but she can't afford two younger brothers and a drunken father. He said to Joey, "When I get mixed up, I'll marry you." He found another garage and pulled up the rickshaw. When Mr. Cao came back from refuge, he asked Xiangzi to come back to collect the moon and promised him to take Xi 'er to live with him. However, Joy was sold into a brothel and died. Xiangzi lost his mind in the street and finally completely degenerated. He ate, drank, whored, gambled, got gonorrhea, became lazy and oily, and betrayed his friends. He didn't go back to Mr. Cao's house, and finally made a living by doing odd jobs for people who arranged weddings and funerals, and Xiangzi also came to his end.

"The stars? Introduction of spring water

Author Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying. China modern essayist, novelist, poet and children's writer.

The Star is a collection of poems, consisting of 164 short poems. Bing Xin believed in "the philosophy of love" all her life, and she thought that "with love, there is everything". In the Stars, she kept praising love. What she loves to praise most is maternal love. Bing Xin not only loves her parents, but also cherishes brotherhood. She loves her three younger brothers. She later wrote an essay "Send it to young readers? In Communication XIII, three younger brothers are compared to three bright stars. Bing Xin praised maternal love, human love and childlike innocence. At the same time, she also praised nature, especially the sea she was familiar with as a child. Praising nature, childlike innocence and maternal love has become the eternal theme of Bing Xin's life creation.

"Spring Water" is a companion piece of "Stars", which consists of 182 short poems. It was also published in the morning paper first, but the spring water came out three months later than the stars.

In Spring Water, although Bing Xin is still praising maternal love, affection, childlike innocence and nature, she has used more space to implicitly express the troubles and anguish of herself and her generation of young intellectuals. She tells her feelings in a gentle and sad tone, while exploring the meaning of life and expressing her desire to know the true face of the world.

The main content of the poetry collection is centered on the philosophy of love, praising maternal love, childlike innocence, nature and exploring life.

The masterpiece is beautiful. "The stars? The beauty of spring water lies in its praise of maternal love and childlike innocence. The beauty of this book lies in its _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The beauty of Lu Zhi lies in his fearless character. The beauty of _ _ _ lies in his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. The Water Margin has created a large number of vivid characters. When describing these characters, the author pays great attention to their * * * nature and personality, just like the characters in his works, brave, chivalrous, brave and irritable, but (1) broad-minded and sensible; () Simple-minded, straightforward and frank. (Changde City, 2005)

3. read famous books. (Fuzhou Curriculum Reform Zone in 2005)

(1) Please fill in the relevant information on the horizontal line below. (Just fill in the four positions correctly))

A "Water Margin" has created many heroic images that will last forever, and lit up many evil stars shining in the sky. It is said that Song Wu, the fourteenth hero of Liangshan, angered and killed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for his brother and took revenge on Pan Jinlian; On the way to Mengzhou, I met _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Make the Yuanyang upstairs flying clouds splash blood. In order to avoid the arrest of the government, I cut my hair and dressed as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Walking in the centipede ridge at night, killing Wang Daochang painfully ... Exactly: "Tigers in the mountains fly at sight; The strongman under the forest was stunned. "

Do you like the role of Song Wu? Why?

4. You have read some extracurricular classics. Please fill in the blanks according to the prompts. (Anhui Province Curriculum Reform Area in 2005)

(1) The Water Margin tells the story of the hero () making a scene in the wild pig forest.

(2) The Journey to the West mainly tells the story of four monks and apprentices in the Tang Dynasty who defeated all kinds of monsters ().

(3) the author of Robinson Crusoe is a British writer ().

Please write the corresponding content in the horizontal line below according to the famous extracurricular reading recommended by the syllabus.

After reading "(the name of a famous book), I learned (content): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Hebei Province in 2005)

6. When studying in The Journey to the West, the students in Class Two, Grade Three of a school had two different views on the character of Tang Priest, and the Chinese teacher organized a debate. If you are the opposing side, what should you say about active defense? (Huanggang, Hubei, 2005)

Founder: We believe that Tang Priest can go through all kinds of hardships to learn from the scriptures. He is determined, and no matter what difficulties he encounters, his determination to study scripture has never wavered; He is kind-hearted, kind-hearted, and even if he misinterprets his demons, he will not hurt the innocent; He doesn't seek fame or love money, and he is an amiable and respectable person.

Counterparty: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

___________________________________________________________________

7. When studying in The Journey to the West, the students in Class 6, Grade 3 of a school had two different views on the character Zhu Bajie, so the Chinese teacher organized a debate. If yes, what should you say about your opponent's defense? (Huanggang Curriculum Reform Zone, Hubei Province, 2005)

Counterparty: We think Pig Bajie is lazy and short-sighted. On the way to learn from the scriptures, my will is not firm, and I am clamoring for dismissal when I encounter difficulties. But also often gossips, cleverness, lies, love to take advantage of petty advantages, lust for women. Is a greedy and selfish person.

Advantages: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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8. There are many resourceful figures in China's classic works. Please write down the name of one of the related stories. (The characters given in the example cannot be reused) (Jinan City Curriculum Reform Zone in 2005)

Example: Title: Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang Story: Borrowing an Arrow from a Grass Boat

Title: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Person: _ _ _ _ _ Story: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

9. Fill in the blanks with famous knowledge. (Linyi Experimental Zone of Curriculum Reform in 2005)

① The Merchant of Venice is a famous comedy by the outstanding British dramatist () in the Renaissance, and the character () in the play is a typical "miser" image in the gallery of foreign literary figures.

(2) "The flower monk pulls the weeping willow upside down, and the leopard head strays into the White Tiger Hall" is an echo in the famous works, in which "the flower monk" refers to ().

10, a poster was posted in front of a theater, which said, "After the golden seal of leopard print, the wild pig forest lies in front of the door." On this basis, we can guess that this play is related to the two heroes () and () in Water Margin. (Please fill in your name) (Nanjing, 2005)

1 1. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions as required. (Nantong City, 2005)

Open a door for you says: "Being close to literature and reading excellent literary works is an extremely important way for a civilized person to increase knowledge, improve self-cultivation and enrich emotions."

Please choose one of the following books and write your reading experience of "increasing knowledge", "improving self-cultivation" and "enriching emotions" in combination with the contents of the works.

Bibliography: How stars, springs, childhood and Journey to the West were tempered into steel.

__________________________________________________________________________

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12, what's your favorite book? Why do you like it? Please fill in the reading card below. (Taian City, Shandong Province, 2005)

Reading cards

No.: 00 1

Title: ""

Author:

Abstract: (omitted)

Reasons for liking this book:

13, Gorky said: "Books are the ladder of human progress." Have you read many famous Chinese and foreign books in junior high school? Now, please choose one of Camel Xiangzi and Gulliver's Travels, talk about the deepest feeling of reading this novel, and briefly introduce a plot that impressed you the most. (Shaanxi Province, 2005)

Masterpiece: ""

1 Feeling:

② Plot:

Please choose one of the following works (Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Andersen's Fairy Tales and Ordinary World), write one of the main characters and briefly introduce a plot related to it. (Curriculum Reform Area of Shaanxi Province in 2005)

Main characters:

Synopsis:

15, reading classics. (Taizhou City, 2005)

(1) * * * There are 10 reminiscence essays in the morning flowers, among which "From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue" and ""were selected as the text. Please write the title of another article.

(2) "Gods and demons have human feelings, and they are refined and sophisticated." (Lu Xun's language) Many spirits, ghosts and gods portrayed by The Journey to the West are all human. Please refer to the example and give another example to illustrate this feature in detail.

Example: Princess Tiefan, because of her enmity with the Monkey King, not only didn't want to borrow a fan, but also wanted to harm Wukong, which showed that she attached importance to her family and was narrow-minded.

16, please combine the literary classics you have read and complete the following sentences. (Wuxi, 2005)

Reading classic works at all times and all over the world can not only enrich your knowledge, but also help you understand the truth of society and life. From the Monkey King Wu Cheng'en in The Journey to the West, we can learn the clear character of love and hate; From Xiangzi's experience in Lao She's ①, we can know the darkness of the old society. From Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, we can learn loyalty and wisdom.

17, Water Margin is a great epic describing peasant uprising in ancient China. Please write two stories you are familiar with. (Yancheng City, 2005)

Test answer

1. How is steel tempered? A compliment to the indomitable spirit. Xiangzi's tenacious spirit of simplicity, diligence and not bowing to fate (the answer should be to correctly understand the content and characters of the work. )

2. Lu and jy

3. ① Travelers of Sun Erniang Happy Forest (Mengzhou Road) in Cross Slope, Ximen Qing ② omitted.

4.( 1) Lu Shenzhi (or "Luda" or "Rutiha" can also be used to answer) (2) (Going to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures (or "learning Buddhist scriptures" can also be used to answer) (3) Defoe.

5. After reading Who's Who, I learned that the life of German musician Beethoven was full of suffering, but he made the suffering into cheerful music and gave it to the world. This is an open question. )

6. We think that Tang Priest's benevolence and righteousness are hypocritical, and he has no mercy in punishing the Monkey King who exorcised demons all the way for him. He went his own way. On his way to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures, he was always puzzled by monsters. Is a person who has no principles, does not distinguish right from wrong, and is opinionated. (The answer is not unique, the rebuttal is targeted, and it can be interpreted as "opinionated" and "regardless of the shemale", which makes sense. )

7. Pro: We believe that Pig Bajie can work hard and be loyal to his master. In the fight against demons, he always fights bravely with a rake, so he is the Monkey King's right-hand man. He is a loyal, brave, kind, simple and honest man, who can correct his mistakes and be helpful. (The reason should be in line with the characteristics of the characters and the meaning can be clear. )

8. Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, Journey to the West.

9.① Shakespeare; Sherlock; (2) Water margin (Water Margin), Lu

10, Linda ()

1 1, there is no unified answer.

12, omitted

13, feeling: omitted. [Hint] Focus on the experience, feeling and inspiration after reading. Examples of the plot: ① On a cold winter night, Xiangzi bought mutton buns for the coachman, old horse, grandfather and grandson to satisfy his hunger. (Camel Xiangzi) (2) Gulliver dragged the enemy warships into the harbor of Lilliput and helped Lilliput defeat the enemy. (Feelings should have correct and healthy emotions, attitudes and values, and be expressed accurately and reasonably. The plot should have characters, events and other elements, and the language should be concise and smooth.

14, [answer example] Main characters: Liu Bei; Synopsis: Liu Bei is stationed in Xinye. He heard that Zhuge Liang was very talented and hungry for talents, so he took Zhang Guan to visit him three times and finally let Zhuge Liang work for him.

15, (1) Mr. Fujino; Chang and Shan Hai Jing, dogs? Cat? Mice, Fan Ainong, Xiaozi Notes, Father's Disease, Twenty-four Filial Pieties, Five Classics Society and Impermanence (the above eight articles only have one topic) (2) There should be plots, images and human feelings. For example, the stone monkey found water curtain cave for all the monkeys and was praised as the "Chitose King" by all the monkeys.

16, "Camel Xiangzi" Zhuge Liang

17 Example: ① Jingyanggang in Song Wu killed tigers; ② Kansai, Punch Town, Luti District; ③ Linfeng Snow Mountain Temple; ④ Intelligence and birth class.