How many wars did Han Xin fight? What is the most classic?

In June of the first year of Emperor Gaudi of Han Dynasty (206 BC), Liu Bang worshipped Han Xin as the general, and Han Xin helped Liu Bang determine the strategy of "contending for power in the Eastern Jin Dynasty" with the strategy of "Hanzhong". In August, Han Xin took advantage of Xiang Yu's attack on Rong Zhi (now most of Shandong Province) in Qi Guotian to send troops to the East. Before the war, Han Xinxian sent Fan Kuai and more than 10,000 people, pretending to repair the plank road burned by Liu Bangjin in Hanzhong, pretending to send troops from Baoxie. The Guanzhong garrison heard the news, paid close attention to the progress of repairing the plank road, and sent the main force to strengthen the prevention at each pass of this route to prevent the Han army from attacking. Han Xin's plan of "paving the plank road" caught the enemy's attention. When the enemy's main force was lured to the plank road, Han Xin led the army from Mianxian County in the west to the north, entered Qinchuan along Chencang Trail, crossed Weihe River to Chencang Ancient Ferry, attacked the enemy on a large scale, launched a surprise attack, easily captured Chencang City (in Zhang Han, Wang Yong, sealed by Xiang Yu), and opened the door to guard the Guanzhong Plain. Zhang Han rushed to rescue Chencang from the abandoned hill (Yongdu, now southeast of Xingping, Shaanxi) and was defeated by the Han army. Fled to the abandoned hill and Artemisia branch (now east of Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province), the Han army pursued separately, defeated Yong army again in the east (now southeast of Shaanxi Wugong) and Artemisia branch, and surrounded the remnants of Zhang Han in the abandoned hill. Then the main force of the Han army moved eastward and occupied Sanqin, laying the foundation for competing with Xiang Yu for the world.

This is the first battle commanded by Han Xin in his life. Han Xin, a rookie, made a blockbuster, and successfully created a war example in the history of China War in which Hanzhong entered and captured Guanzhong. Han Xin took Chen Cang by surprise, then divided his troops slightly and fought continuously, and soon occupied most parts of Guanzhong. In this process, Han Xin's command is like flowing water in one go, which shows Han Xin's outstanding military talent.

Battle of Beijing-Suo

In April (205 BC), after Liu Bangpeng's defeat, Han Xin, who stayed in Guanzhong, quickly rushed to the front line of Xingyang, organized a multi-level strategic defense system by taking advantage of Xingyang's favorable terrain, and repeatedly defeated the Chu army between Beijing (now south of Xingyang, Henan) and Suo (now Xingyang, Henan), annihilated the Chu army striker who kept advancing westward, and stopped the decline of strategic defeat.

Han Xin not only stopped the pursuit of the Chu army, but also seized fighter planes from time to time and organized necessary and appropriate counterattacks. He sent Cao Can, Guan Ying, Jin Wei and other generals to attack respectively, and successively recaptured Qiu Yong (now Qixian County, Henan Province), Waihuang (now southeast of Lankao, Henan Province), Yan County (now northwest of Changyuan, Henan Province), Yanshi (now north of Zhengzhou, Henan Province), Wuqiang (now northeast of Zhengzhou, Henan Province), Yannan (now east of Quan Min, Henan Province) and Kunyang.

Han Xin pushed the front from Xingyang to the east, assisted Liu Bang, and focused on defending in depth from Xingyang to Gaoping (now Sishui Town, Xingyang, Henan Province), Gongxian (now southwest of Gongxian County, Henan Province) and Luoyang. Relying on the favorable terrain in this area, we should organize a multi-level solid defense system and be ready to resist the new attack of Xiang Yu at any time to prevent it from breaking through. In this way, Xingyang in the north, Nanyang in the south, Luoyang in the west and Huangwai in the east have formed a frontal battlefield of hundreds of miles in both directions. Xiang Yu's westward advance was frustrated, and the front was finally stabilized in Xingyang. The situation of Chu-Han struggle changed from extreme disadvantage to confrontation.

After Liu Bangpeng's fiasco, Han Xin prevented the Chu army from entering the customs, stabilized the war situation, and managed a strong frontal battlefield, which turned Liu Bang from danger to safety and laid the foundation for winning the next stage of the war. These projects were completed from May to July in the second year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (205 BC), which fully demonstrated Han Xin's military command ability to reverse Gan Kun.

Battle of Anyi

In August of the second year of Emperor Gaozu (205 BC), in the Chu-Han War, Han Xin defeated a river-crossing campaign to attack Wei in Anyi (County Ancheng, now Yuwangcheng in the northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province).

In May of the second year of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, after the confrontation between Chu and Han armies in Xingyang (now Guxing Town, northeast of Xingyang, Henan Province) and Gaoping (now Sishui Town, northwest of Xingyang, Henan Province), Wei turned against Han. The leopard lives in Hedong, and the south can cut off the contact between Guanzhong (referring to the area west of Hanguguan) and Xingyang and Gaocheng Hanjun, and form a trend of attacking the Hanjun before and after the Chu army; To the west, you can go straight to Guanzhong. In order to remove the flank threat, in August, Liu Bang's advance counselor lobbied Wei to fail. That is, with Han Xin as the left prime minister, he led troops to Guan Ying and attacked Wei. Wei Wangbao and Chen Bingpu Ban (now Xipu Prefecture, Yongji, Shaanxi Province) blocked the Yellow River ferry near Jinguan (now Dali East, Shaanxi Province) to prevent the Han army from crossing the river. Han Xin adopted the tactics of introducing the east into the west, evaded the reality and made a virtual effort, assembled ships and pretended to cross the river from Linjinguan, but the main force went straight to xia yang (now southwest of Hancheng, Shaanxi Province), hundreds of miles upstream of Linjinguan, took Wei Jun unprepared, and tied up vendors with wooden pestles (a simple crossing equipment), quickly crossed the Yellow River and hit Anyi, a major town in the rear of Wei Jun. Wei led the army to fight hastily and sent Pu Banbing to the north for rescue. In September, the Han army defeated the rescued Wei Jun in the southwest of Anyi, and captured Wei General Wang Xianghe and Anyi, and captured them. Wei led the defeated army to Quyang (now Quyang West, Hebei Province). The Han army chased them, defeated Wei Jun and captured Wei Wangbao alive.

In this campaign, Han Xin accidentally destroyed Wei, so that Liu Bang died in Wei, which supplemented the front line, strengthened the positive defense against Chu, and created conditions for Han Xin to destroy the generation, break Zhao, fall Yan and Keqi, and open up the northern battlefield.

The battle to break generations

After the victory of the Battle of Anyi, in view of the confrontation between Zhao, Yan and Qi, which occupied most of Shandong today, was directly related to the overall situation of the Chu-Han War, Liu Bang adopted Han Xin's "raising Yan and Zhao in the north, attacking Qi in the east, Chu grain in the south, and welcoming King Xingyang in the west" (Han Shu? "Biography of Han Xin"), the proposal of strategic encirclement of Chu, while insisting on fighting Chu head-on, sent 30,000 more troops to Han Xin, and ordered him to lead the army eastward and open up the northern battlefield.

In September of the second year of Emperor Gaozu's reign (205 BC), Han Xin led an army to attack Daiguo. In view of the deployment of Dai and Zhao allied forces, he was determined to travel long distances, make a quick decision, and take the form of a sudden attack to annihilate Dai Jun in lightning speed and eliminate the threat from the flank when the East broke Zhao.

In this campaign, Han Xin's operational goal is to annihilate Dai Jun first, and then capture Wuxian. Han Xin led the Han army from Pingyang to the north along the Fenshui Valley, secretly marched to the east of Wuxian, suddenly attacked Xia Shuo's army and immediately defeated it. Xia said that he led the army to flee eastward in an attempt to cross Taihang Mountain and move closer to Zhao. Regardless of Dai Jun in Wuxian County, the Han army pursued it with all its strength and chased it to Hue and (now Heshun in Shanxi Province). Finally, it wiped out Xia Shuo's main force and captured him alive. Then, Han Xin and Zhang Er moved eastward to attack Zhao; Lead his army to Lee and surround Wuxian. At this time, due to the annihilation of Xia Shuo's department, Wuxian became an isolated city, and the people who made great contributions did not dare to stick to it, so they abandoned the city and fled, and were forced to cut by Cao Can. At this point, the Daiguo armed forces basically collapsed and Daiguo perished.

The scale of this operation is not large, and the strength of the reserve army is relatively weak, but it still reflects the consistent characteristics of Han Xin's use of troops, that is, to destroy the enemy first and then solve the siege problem. Even if the target of the operation is weak, we should make a surprise attack. Therefore, the Han army progressed very smoothly, neither stopping troops in the fortified city nor being blocked at the pass, and annihilated the enemy in one fell swoop with lightning speed, resulting in the failure of the generation army to shield the Zhao army and delay the Han army, which hardly played any role.

Battle of Jingxing

After the demise of Han Xin, due to the strong pressure from the Chu army in the frontal battlefield on the western front, Liu Bang recruited Han Xin's elite soldiers to enrich the defense lines of Cheng and Xing. In the long run, Han Xin insists on opening up the northern battlefield and working together with Zhao (located in the south of Hebei and the north of Henan).

In October of the third year of Emperor Gaozu (204 BC), Han Xin and his tens of thousands of troops crossed Taihang Mountain and attacked Zhao. At that time, Zhao Wangxie and Zhao Jun, commander in chief, concentrated 200,000 troops in Jingxingkou (now Tumenguan, Luquan City, Hebei Province) in Taihang Mountain area, occupying favorable terrain and preparing for a decisive battle with Han Xin. Zhao's counselor suggested sending 30,000 soldiers around to cut off the trench of Han Xinjun, but the positive Zhao army camped and refused to defend it, making Han Xinjin retreat without a fight. Chen Yu to "vigilantes don't have to cheat for a strange plan" ("historical records? "Biography of Huaiyin Hou") Han people are few and tired, so avoiding them will make the ministers laugh and refuse to adopt the suggestion. Han Xin led an army to camp 30 miles away from Jingxingkou. In the middle of the night, everyone in the 2000 Qingqi, holding a red flag, walked along the path to ambush near the Zhao camp. Subsequently, Han Xin again according to the enemy is strong and we are weak, and most of the foot soldiers are untrained, using "death and epigenetic, death and then survival" ("Historical Records? "Biography of Huaiyin Hou" tactics, with tens of thousands of people in Mianmanshui (now Mianhe) east bank back water array. At dawn the next day, Han Xin attacked Jingxingkou with a great army. After the fierce battle, Han Xinjun abandoned the flag and beat the drums, pretending to be defeated in the backwater array. Chen Yu was tricked into thinking that Han Xin didn't understand the law, so he ordered the soldiers in Shanhaiguan pass to pursue them with all their might. Hidden behind the mountain, the Han army rushed into Zhao's camp, making the flag change. When Zhao attacked the backwater array of the Han army, he suddenly saw the flag of the Han army swinging on the barrier, and immediately there was chaos, and the foot soldiers rushed to flee. The Han army took advantage of the situation and attacked from both sides, defeating Zhao. Zhao Wangxie and Chen Yu led the remnants south to Handan (now Hebei). The Han army turned to pursue, defeated Zhao again in Langbei (now southeast of Gaoyi, Hebei Province), killed him and captured Zhao Wangkai alive.

In this campaign, Han took advantage of last stand, occupied a unique position, used troops flexibly, made a surprise attack and made a quick decision. In the end, we won more with less, and wrote a brilliant chapter in the history of China's ancient war. It is a typical example of China's flexible use of troops in ancient times.

Battle of threatening swallows

After Zhao was pacified, only Yan and Qi were left in the northern countries. Han Xin's next step is to continue eastward. His aim was to attack Xiang Yu around Cheng Peng instead of pacifying Zhao. Although Yan has no resistance from Taihang Mountain, it is fortified by many soldiers. At this time, the Han army was exhausted because it was far away from the rear and continued to fight. In this case, Han Xin must seriously consider what tactics should be used to subdue Yan.

Han Xin adopted Li Zuoche's strategy of "sound before reality", camped in Zhao, and attacked Yan on a large scale. At the same time, Han Xin sent envoys to Yan, and sent a letter to Zangcha, the prince of Yan, saying that he was interested and advised him to defect. Rebecca Zangcha was very respectful when he saw the ambassador sent by Han Xin. Zangcha heard that Han Xin took the Sanqin, leveled the State of Wei and destroyed the Zhao Dynasty. He was heroic and invincible. He was too frightened to confront Han Xin. The prince learned the lesson of the downfall of Wei, Dai and Zhao, and was awed by the strength of the Han army and the prestige of Han Xin. He did as he was told, and Han Xin surrendered with a piece of paper.

Han Xin didn't waste a single soldier, nor did he attack Yan with a gun or a knife. This is Li Zuoche's brilliant plan, but at the same time, we also see that Han Xin is worthy of being a famous soldier, brave and good at fighting, able to recognize heroes, respect talents more, be able to distinguish the quality of the plan and resolutely adopt other people's good ideas.

Battle of breaking qi

In October of the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (203 BC), Han Xin, the general who led the army to attack Zhao, Yan and Qi in the north, opened up the northern battlefield of the Han army, and successively destroyed the generation, defeated Zhao, surrendered to Yan, and divided the troops into seven ways to point at Qi (now Shandong). Tian Guang, the king of Qi, sent troops to China unscathed, and Tian Ji led the troops to prepare for Han Xinjun. At that time, Liu Bang was afraid that Han Xin could not get rid of Qi quickly, so he sent Li to travel and said that Tian Guang, the king of Qi. The King of Qi agreed to make peace with Han and quit the garrison. Han Xin did not receive an order from Liu Bang to stop attacking Qi, and adopted the advice of the counselor Kuaiche. He took advantage of Tian Heng, Tian and Li's binge drinking, neglected his defense, and quickly led his army across the Yellow River from plain Tianjin (now south of Dezhou, Shandong Province). After the capture of Licheng, because the main force of the Qi army was wiped out in Licheng, Qi was unable to defend the capital Linzi, and its leading group fled hastily, and Tian Guang fled to Linzi. Guo Xiang Tian Heng fled to Bai Yang (now southeast of Tai 'an); Tian Guang of Shouxiang fled to Chengyang (now northeast of Heze, Shandong); General Tian fled to Jiaodong; General Tian fled to Qiancheng (now the northeast of Gaoqing, Shandong Province), and the whole state of Qi fell into collapse and chaos. Han Xin seized Linzi, the capital of Qi State, and divided his forces to pursue it. He chased Tian Heng to Bo Yang and defeated the cavalry led by Tian Heng. Chasing Yuan County (now the northwest of Laiwu), Tian Heng was defeated again, and Tian Heng escaped. Then Guan Ying invaded the north, struck the fields and sucked them in a thousand times. Cao Can marched into northern Hebei and even cities. Han Xin led the army eastward, matched Gaomi, and pursued Tian Guang. The Qi armies of all stripes retreated repeatedly, and the whole State of Qi was soon in the hands of Han Xin.

Battle of Weishui

Han Xin attacked the Qi army and invaded Linzi, the capital of Qi State (now northeast of Zibo, Shandong Province). Tian Guang defeated Gaomi (now southwest of Gaomi, Shandong) and asked Chu for help. Xiang Yu sent general Long Qie to save him in order to protect the rear security. Chu Army claimed to be 200,000 and joined forces with Tian Guang in Gaomi (now southwest of Gaomi). Someone once offered Long Qie a plan: if you stand firm, don't fight. Contact the cities of Qi to trouble the Han army, so that it has nowhere to eat and loses without fighting. Long Qie believed that Han Xin had nothing to hide and would win the first world war.

In November of the fourth year of Emperor Gaodi (203 BC), more than 200,000 Chu-Qi allied forces confronted tens of thousands of Han troops on both sides of the Weihe River. In view of the fact that the enemy was outnumbered, Han Xin ordered his men to use sandbags to dam the upper reaches of Weihe River at night. At dawn, he led an army to cross the river to attack, and then pretended to retreat to the west bank. Long Qie thought that the Han army was timid and led the army to cross the river in pursuit. The Han army took its half-crossing, broke the dam and released water, and divided the Chu army on both sides of the Weihe River. The Han army counterattacked the Chu army in the West Bank and killed Long Qie. Han Xin led the Han army to cross the Weihe River, slightly divided his forces, pursued Chengyang (now southeast of the old city of Juancheng North, Shandong Province), and captured Wang Qi Tian Guang alive. Guan Ying captured Guang's friend Tian Guang and went to Boyang (now southeast of Tai 'an City, Shandong Province). Cao Can led the army to pursue Jiaodong and killed Qi Jiangtian. When Tian Heng, the prime minister of Qi, heard that Tian Guang, the king of Qi, was captured and killed, he set himself up as the king of Qi and attacked Guan Ying's army, but he was defeated. Guan Ying killed Qi and sucked the field to Gancheng (now the southeast city of Gaoqing, Shandong Province). At this point, the Han army did its best (now Shandong), directly threatening Pengcheng, the capital of Chu (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), and completed the strategic encirclement of the Chu army.

In this campaign, Han Xin fought flexibly, blocked the water with sandbags, lured the enemy to attack halfway, and took him by surprise. This is a typical war example of China in ancient times, in which fewer troops prevailed over more and soldiers were used flexibly.

Battle of Pengcheng

In August of the fourth year of Emperor Gaudi of Han Dynasty (203 BC), he was forced to conclude a peace treaty with Liu Bang, with the gorge (the name of the ancient canal, located in the east of Xingyang, Henan Province) as the boundary, belonging to Chu in the east and Han in the west. In September, Xiang Yu returned to the East as agreed. Liu Bang took the advice of Sean and Chen Ping. When Xiang Yu was unprepared, the Chu army was hungry and tired, and suddenly launched a strategic pursuit of the Chu army. And about Han Xin from qi (now Shandong), from the beam (now northeast Henan) south through the Chu army.

In October of five years (the early Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, and October was the beginning of the year), Liu Bang pursued Xiang Yu to Guling (now Huaiyang North, Henan Province). The Chu army fought back and the Han army was defeated. After receiving the order from Liu Bang to rescue Guling, Han Xin took the tail from wagging the dog, carefully analyzed the battlefield situation, and made a strategic decision not to March into Guling, but to occupy Pengcheng, the capital of Chu (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). At that time, the main forces of the Chu army were concentrated in the battlefields of Guling and Shouchun, and the defense of Cheng Peng, the capital of Chu, was weak. Han Xin ordered Cao Can to stay in Qi, while he led his troops south, like a sword from behind Xiang Yu.

Han Xin led hundreds of thousands of troops to the south, and the war situation took on a new look. Han Xin and Guan Ying defeated Xiang Sheng and Yong Gong in Xiapi, then killed Gong Xue and conquered Xiapi. Subsequently, Xue Ke (now south of tengxian, Shandong Province), Liu Liu (now southeast of Pei County, Jiangsu Province), Pepe (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province) and other counties captured Pengcheng in one fell swoop and seized the pillar country of Xiang Yu (equivalent to the prime minister). Han Xin turned west and swept the country, and joined forces with Liu Bang in Xiangxiang (now northwest of Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province), Xiangxiang (now northwest of Suixi, Anhui Province), Zan (now west of Yongcheng, Henan Province), Qiaocheng (now Bo County, Anhui Province) and Ku (now Lu Yi, Henan Province).

After clearing Guling, Han Xin attacked Pengcheng, the capital of Chu, instead of Guling, which not only solved the crisis of the Han army in Guling, but also broke Xiang Yu's lasting strategy. Before the Battle of Pengcheng, Xiang Yu surrounded Liu Bang in Guling. Although serenade ate all his food, his strength is still there, and he can still stand in a stalemate with Liu Bang. However, when Peng Cheng fell, the Chu army lost its strategic support, and it was already dead and distracted. Xiang Yu was frightened and immediately ordered the soldiers around Guling to retreat to Gaixia (now south of Lingbi County, Anhui Province). The time is finally ripe for the final decisive battle between the Han army and Xiang Yu.

Battle of Gaixia

In December of the fifth year of Emperor Wudi's reign (202 BC), Han Xin, a hero, and Xiang Yu, an outstanding figure, wrote a magnificent heroic epic. The passionate collision between Han Xin and Xiang Yu, two outstanding military strategists, is the intersection of wisdom and the confrontation of fate.

The strength of the Han army is about 700,000 to 800,000, while that of Xiang Yu is only about100,000. Han Xin since the rate of three hundred thousand troops for the front array, positive to meet Chu Jun; General Kong led an army as the left array; General Chen He led an army to the right; Liu bang led his army as the central array; General Zhou Bo and Chai Wu led an army as the rear array; Ying Bu and Peng Yue's army, deployed to the rear of Chu Jun, is mainly used to contain Chu Jun's actions and maneuver.

Han Xin was advancing the Han army to launch an offensive, and excused himself from the momentum of the Chu army. Han Xin led the troops to retreat. As soon as he retreated, Xiang Yu pursued forward. At this time, the pre-arranged support forces immediately rushed out from the left and right sides and stormed to the Chu army side. Just as Xiang Yu's army was struggling to cope with the double attack, Han Xin led the troops back and surrounded the Chu army on three sides. After a day of fierce fighting, the Chu army finally failed and most of them were annihilated. Han Xin also used "embattled" to break the enemy's morale. In the evening, Chu Jun heard that he was under siege, thinking that Han had done his best and his morale collapsed. Xiang Yu led 800 people to break through the night. After the Han army discovered it, it sent Guan Ying to lead 5,000 cavalry to pursue it. Xiang Yu retreated to Wujiang River and was forced to commit suicide.

The Battle of Gaixia was a decisive battle in the struggle between Chu and Han. It is not only the end of the Chu-Han struggle, but also the starting point of the prosperity of the Han Dynasty. This is also a landmark turning point in the history of China. It ended the melee at the end of the Qin Dynasty, unified China and laid the foundation for 400 years of the Han Dynasty.

The most classic is the battle of notes!