Zhang Xiaoxiang's original text and appreciation of Jingzhou, Shaxi, Huanxi

Frosty days, water dipped in the air, sheath embroidered flags, vanished.

Wan Li Central Plains North War, a statue of muddy wine guarding the east of the building, the bar cried to hate Taiwan.

In the fourth autumn of Xiaozong Road (1 168), Zhang Xiaoxiang learned from Tanzhou that Jingnan was also an envoy of Jinghu North Road. This word was written after going to the tower to observe the traffic jam. During the confrontation between Song and Jin Dynasties, Jingzhou (Jiangling, Hubei Province) was in the front line of the western border defense. "When Qilu rushed, he was not peaceful at the age of 20." Xuancheng Zhang's genealogy also said: "Everything is thriving, although the feathers hang around noon, the people have a rest." This time I went upstairs to see the traffic jam, and my mood was mixed. Because the poet has decided to resign, there is sadness in his strong arms.

The first paragraph of the word is about frontier fortress. "first frost is clear in the sky", which reads "Long jump upstairs": first frost, with clear blue sky and vast river surface; The word "dip" not only describes the vastness of the clear sky, but also the distance of "autumn water * * * sky and one color". Then write a close-up: there is a garrison camp in the west of the city. In the dusty sky, I can only see the red flag rolling by, and sometimes there is a crisp whip (the sheath is at the same tip). Here, listening and watching are vivid and colorful, which fully describes the tension of military exercises and the courage of soldiers to spur their horses and charge. This kind of scenery description and writing shows that the poet not only cares about the frontier defense, but also shows strong feelings of "teaching the southeast gas king and teaching the northwest Yunfu" ("Flowers in the Rain"). Then, however, another emotion came out of my heart about the prospect. "There is nothing in the smoke and grass", although the scenery is in contrast with the frost and autumn, it is full of sadness and desolation, which is a portrayal of the poet's inner sadness. "Being or not" is not only a description of the scenery, but also a description of the mood. It seems that even I can't express it clearly.

The following film expresses the feelings of not forgetting the Central Plains. The sentence "Wan Li Zhongyuan" is followed by the words "sheath sound" and "rotten grass" in the last film. Two sentences are even, one is majestic, the other is decadent, and the contrast between one big and one small is strong. Thinking of the northern Central Plains thousands of miles away, occupied by Jin people, a strong mind of "loyalty, anger and fear" makes people unable to calm down. However, over the years, the north-south conscription system, power rape and restraint have achieved nothing, which is inevitably chilling. I can only go upstairs to watch the traffic jam while drinking with my current friends to eliminate my troubles. He later wrote: "You should only raise wine for the moon, so why bother scratching your head in the wind?". There are many places in China. " (Huanxisha) also reflects the same mood. It shows that he is determined to resign not only because the old man is seriously ill and homesick, but also because he can't serve the country. Conclude with the sentence "I cry to hate Taiwan in the bar", and take the above two sentences to push the sadness after drinking to * * *. I thought that the Central Plains had not recovered and the country was closed. I wanted to drown my sorrows by drinking, but a glass of wine increased my worries in vain. Facing the hate platform in autumn, only the breeze is crying. Once, after reading the poem Wanshan Temple, Wang Ruan said to the poet, "Sir, you are angry with the rainbow. Why are you so humble today? " (Shi Cheng) The poet's depression was not due to personal ups and downs, but to the difficulty of national affairs and the hopelessness of national recovery, which made the patriots at that time feel sad. The word ends with such a colorful sentence, which not only makes the whole article vivid, but also makes people feel memorable.

The whole poem is lyrical and promotes each other, with profound and broad artistic conception, desolate and tragic style, free and easy pen and endless feelings. The original title was a word "plug", which was supplemented by Jin Mao.

Love words are strong and the syllables are tragic. (Comment on Chen Tingzhuo's Collection of Songs)