Do you have any detailed information about Dongdong ancient town?

After Fengcheng was built in the eighth year of Hongwu in eastern Henan (1375), Anhui people, as "merchants without Huizhou", first entered eastern Henan, and then merchants from Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui flocked here to set up stalls. During the orthodox period (1436- 1449), shops and houses lined the city, the market became increasingly prosperous, and new streets were developed in the city. In Qing Dynasty (1644), East-West Street and South Street were developed in the south of the city. In addition to development, there is an east-west street in the north of the city. In the early years of the Republic of China (19 1 1), the north-south street with Erli Road was next to the two east-west streets in the north and south of the city. There were really 360 lines, and there was no shortage of lines.

The largest store in eastern Henan is Xinchang, a Shaoxing native named Wu, which is also famous in eastern Henan. The appearance of the four rooms is second to none, and there are endless buyers on weekdays. There are hundreds of people standing in the shop. Followed by Taihe Zhai from Cheng Shaomei's family in Anhui, and north and south grocery stores such as Li Tongshun, Heng Chang, Jiang Dashun, Zhang Yongtai, Hengtai, Gongda, Ye Dachang, Dafeng, Ganchangyuan, Jiang, Dongtianji, Liang Wan Li, and Yongtaichang. To make clothes, you can go to Song Yuyuan, Song Yuchang, Zhenfengheng, Gan Fengtai, Qunyi, Zhang Fumao and other silk fabrics, and home textile fabrics can go to Chen Qingtai and Sun Yutai. Several old shops helped Yu Dongchang export "hibiscus shirts and towels" to Southeast Asian countries in the Ming Dynasty. During the Anti-Japanese War, they dared to boycott Japanese goods and sell "revenge cloth". Tea shops include Hong Xinshun from Anhui and Fang Yixing from Anhui. Most of the tea comes from Anhui, which is authentic and has won the trust of the masses. At the same time, we also manage straw mats, especially wedding mats, which are carefully made by ourselves. This was created by Yu Dong himself and later promoted. Tea houses and restaurants in Yudong are all over the center of the street, and Pinquanju, Liyihe and Cuijia Tea House are all famous. Mingfenglou, Chunshengge, Laoqingyuan, Yuxinlou, Zhonghua Garden, Guangfuyuan and Guangjuyuan are all time-honored brands, and there are hundreds of bathroom harmony, Zhou Yuchang, Wang Yongmao, Sanyimao, Jiang and Hou. Especially the braised mutton noodles in Sanyimao, Li Liansheng, is a must in the East, and people from four townships and eight towns come to eat a bowl in cold weather. Mihang includes Nansantai, Beisantai, Zhang Tianji, Jiang Longxing, Zhang Yuanji, Zhang Longmao and Ding Dafeng. Good service attitude, one liter and two liters are sold, and one barrel and two barrels are delivered to the door; Wang Fulong, Fan Futai, Tong Chengtai, Zhao Dashun, Fu Shuncheng and other brick and lime shops, Tong Chengtai, Jiang Haiji, Zhang Fuhe and other flower shops, Li Tongshun's home. There is also the salt shop opened by the Jiang family, the Daxianguan Salt Stack opened by the Fang family, and the Tong Xing Tai Tong You Bao Hao.

The tea and food industries in Yudong are also prosperous. Ginger's craftsmanship is the best, and it is also a famous tea shop. Song Dingda and Chen Wanchun are very famous, especially Joule in Li Fuxing, which was eaten by Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty and enjoyed a high reputation all over the country. Huguang boss Zhang Yongsheng's wonton is thin and fragrant, while Zhang Fufu's wonton has a unique flavor. In the cake shops of Yu, Yin, Chen, Xu, Jiang, Wang and Zhao, our ancestral pastry is the best, crisp and soft, sweet and salty, and fragrant. Now Jiang Haicheng, who is in his eighties, is still working hard. Tourists from Shanghai and Nantong will take some home to eat, and customers from Liu Jia, Changbao and Sijia come every three days. There are also old sugar porridge, sweet-scented osmanthus dumplings from Jiang Guisheng's family, crispy beans from Niangniang, fried snails from ginger, baked sweet potatoes from Cai's family ... and other timely snacks are intoxicating. Beidechang flour mill is also a rice mill. Her dry tea is the most famous, and Shen Xiangfeng's tofu is the best. Ding's thread powder is uniform and long, and Liang, Li, Li, Li and others are dry grinders specializing in grinding rice. Before the end of each year, they are busy processing dried noodles and tofu.

There are many soy sauce shops in eastern Henan, such as Fan Fusheng, Fan Futai, Wang Fuxing and Wang Juxing. He Datong, He Xintong, Yuan's second-hand candy stores and Gaojia's two candy stores are famous shops in eastern Henan, and there are dye houses of Qiu, Chen Longxing, Jiang Tongxing and Qian Yongxin around the old street. Cao Yutai's most famous dyehouse moved to Erzhen in the middle of Qing Dynasty. Ma Wenbing, an official of Yudong Tiepu in the late Qing Dynasty, summed it up in one sentence: "Xi Wanxing's axe chisel, Hua Taihe's knife, Zhuang Baoji's rake and Feng Wanhe's spade". There are five dealers: Xiang (Bao), Zhao (Bao, later renamed Zhuang Shuitao), Cai (Bao) (later opened a shop in Qilin Town), Jin (Bao) and Rong (Bao), as well as coppersmith (repair) shops such as Zhang Wanxing, Jiang Jiatie Shop, Chen Ruiqi and Ma Wu, and Feng Zhiyuan and Feng Zhiliang. Feng Dianyuan and Feng Kaiyuan first came to Yudong, and Cai Hongfa and Cai Hongchang fled from Xinghua Yancheng to Yudong for more than 200 years, seven or eight generations. Guo, He Yongmao, Song Liyuan, and other gold-lettered signboards erected on the counter of the jewelry store are taller than anyone else, and they are all century-old shops. Ji Taichang, Wang Hefeng, Grameen, Jiang Gantai and other silk workshops all have the ability to spin and dye from cocoon to cocoon. Liu Baoru, He Haishan and other painting shops not only painted Ziweixing, Guandi and Guanyin Bodhisattva nave, but also painted three and five generations. Ji Xiang Bookstore by Cao Jia, Collection of Shoufang by Pan Jia, etc. They are stationery stores for students, Qujia's youth barber shop, JOE's Zheng Rong, Lujia's Huarong, Qiujia's Qihe barber shop and so on. They are all kung fu masters. Jiayou Zhang Rock and Xiaoyan Brothers are Su School lettering, while Jiang Yu is a master of Tong School lettering. Lujia Baohong, Caojia Yiqing, Jiangjia Yuji Printing Factory, Dongjie Coded Paper Shop and Handian moved from Shigang all add color and beauty to Yudong culture. Zhang is the only shoe and hat shop in eastern Henan, and shoemakers such as Liu, Liang and Zhuang are all over the town. Several fruit shops such as Zhang Bajin, Yu Heji and Wang, fresh fish shops such as Jiang Hetai and Jiang Yongxing also deal in seafood in the sea, several meat shops such as Xu Heshun and Chen Yixing, and several sugar shops such as Jiang, Cai Taoyuan and Zhang Zhuangjin are all children's prey. Ruicheng, Feng Chun and other leather goods stores not only have wool, weasel skin, but also badger rabbit skin. Although they only collected for one winter, they can spend enough for one year and still have a surplus.

There are more than 0/0 pharmacies in eastern Henan, such as Shunshou Hall, Yanling Hall, Yanshou Hall, Shunde Hall, Yishou Hall, Guanghetang, Sanyutang and Wansui Hall, as well as Nanrenshou Hall and Beirenshou Hall. Chinese herbal medicines are complete, and several big pharmacies also have doctors sitting in the classroom. Yu Dong's doctor is Cheng Jizeng, a famous old Chinese medicine practitioner in Nantong, who is good at treating various intractable diseases. His apprentice, Dr. Tao Houan, is also famous in Haimen. Zhang, Lu and other Chinese medicine practitioners all have their own specialties; In particular, Jiang, a former military doctor during the period of Beiyang Warlords, opened a "Fengde Hospital" in Yudong, which was famous in four townships and eight towns. Comrade Huang (later member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China) was unfortunately shot in the revolution of the 14th Army of Workers and Peasants led by Tongdong, and was treated by Jiang. There are also Zhang Jinji, Song, Zhuang and Jiang in the east of Henan Province, as well as several dental prosthetics shops and small-scale industrial shops such as Lin Jingji, Jin Liyuan, Jiang Fuchang, Zhuang Fushun and Wang Fuxing, bamboo and wood factories and Sun's home decoration shops, Ding and Yang's car shops and (Wu) Hong Feiche. Wedding, funeral and festive goods stores include sedan chairs in Gaoguishan, rickshaws in Caitaoyuan, lantern shops in Gaowanxin, drummers in Chu, firecracker workshops, Hengyuchang, Tong Fushun, Yishengli and other treasures. In addition to (Jiang) prestige, (Qu) Yuanda and (Chen) Fuji, there are also two four stores (namely coffin shops). Yudong's fragrance industry is bigger than that of fragrant shops such as Jiang Longchun and Zhang Yongmao, and more than a dozen clusters such as Zhu and Mao's family. Yudong also has Limin (Jiang), Star (Pan), Guangming (Jiang), confidant and photo studio. Tai 'an Inn, Dongzhou Hotel, Zhang Yiji Hotel and Lifuji Hotel in eastern Henan enjoy a high reputation among tourists. Prostitutes seldom visit Ye Fu hotels. There are also several big smoke lamps in eastern Henan, such as Shen, He, Zhang and Zhu. Many rich people were defeated by these guns. On the contrary, the huts of Tang, Wang, Cui and Cao were packed.

Yudong, formerly known as Qing Yu, is the salt industry center of Tongdong. Yantingchang was founded in the 4th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (7 16), Qing Yu Village Textbooks were established in the 10th year of Kaiyuan (722), and Yudongchang (Yuanfeng's Nine Cities) was established in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-). Seventeen years later, there is only one peaceful and prosperous country connecting the East. During the reign of Song Tiansheng (1023-), Lu (Taiping Ji) joined the Yuan Dynasty (127 1-). Due to the expansion of land and the increase of salt production, Qing Yu market was formally divided into three parts: Yuxi (there was no Yuxi in Song Dynasty), Yuzhong and Yudong. It was not until the eighth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1375) that Fengcheng was built in the middle of Yudongchang (1368- 1396), and the Yudongchang Department made Zhang He's assistant envoy Cheng Huicai build a modern city gate facing south, with the east and west archways entering Yimen and the east gate being the land temple. In the 13th year of Qing Yongzheng (1735), Yu Dongchang made Wang Xin rebuild in Dongchangfu, and Qing Qianlong lasted for four years (1739), and Yu Dongchang made Wang Jiajun rebuild the old site (Records of Guangxu Tongzhou).

Looking at the Tian Gou in the east, I don't know how many Tian Guan were conferred by the emperor from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. In the 278 years of the Qing Dynasty alone, 58 people were changed. Most of them are officials (eight products) 13, Gong Sheng (eight products) 8, Juren (nine products, the same below) 7, Zi 6 and Gong 2. Others are Engong, Bagong, Rapier and Yin Jian, mostly from all over the country, including 9 from Zhili and 8 from Zhejiang, Shuntianfu and Jiangxi. On weekdays, these officials are glued to the official's son. Take a six-person sedan chair (do four-person sedan chair) when going out. Before going out, he was escorted by gongs and drums, and then held high the words "Exemption", "Forbidden" and "Yudong Tian Yun Judge" (that is, Tian Guan), followed by guards around the sedan chair, all the way majestically. Passers-by got out of the way and knelt down.

These field officials are not only in charge of cooking fields, money, grain and salt affairs, but also in charge of civil litigation. They often blackmail the people in the name of building water conservancy projects and roads, but few really do things for the people. For example, Wu Jun, a native of Wanping, Shuntianfu, was born in the 58th year of Qingganlong to the 8th year of Jiaqing (1803- 1823), and succeeded to the throne for 24 or 5 years until the first year of Xianfeng (1828-1). Ten years and eight years are rare, usually only two or three years. Especially in the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Yuan Guofan and Lai Fenglie were replaced, and in the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), Lou Cishu, Bian and Tang became short-lived officials. Especially in the second year of Tongzhi (1863), Li and the officials of Jiaoxie, Miaowan and Caoyanchang, together with the magistrate and Tongzhou, embezzled the money for disaster relief and dike protection, resulting in tens of thousands of people drowning and being sued by the people to the capital. The emperor ordered the recall of all these corrupt officials as a punishment. In the early years of the Republic of China, the front-court officials of the Qing Dynasty remained in their posts until the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17).

In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), Yudong people led by the 14th Red Army burned down the money and grain account books in the yamen. 194 1 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the people angrily demolished the government yamen, transported it to Yaoba, and blocked the Yanhe River, making it impossible for the Japanese invaders of Sijia to advance eastward by water. Yudong yamen and feudal dynasty disappeared from people's sight at the same time.

(Yudong Yamen faces the moat on the zhenhai tower side in the east, Lotus Pond and Dongyue Temple in the south, He Miao River and Chenghuang Temple in the west, and Chenghuang Temple River in the north. )

Faguang Temple, formerly known as Daoguan Dongyue Temple, was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and is the only existing monument in Haimen. 1986 was listed as "cultural relics protection unit in Haimen county" and repaired. 1987 became "the Buddhist activity point of Yudong in Haimen County". 1992 upgraded to Faguang Temple. There are small bridges, rockeries and goldfish ponds in the garden behind the temple.

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Yudong faguang temple

Dongyue Temple is fragrant with Wan Li, and Haimen wins the ancient mountain wind today.

Faguang Temple is majestic, comfortable and sincere.

Zhang Huihai, by the flowing water, opened the vacuum in the half yard of Duishan.

The wind and dust are easy to forget, and the maple leaves in the garden are red.