What kind of emperor was Song Zhenzong?

In Zhao Heng, Song Zhenzong, Emperor Sheng Yuanxiao (998- 1022 reigned) made great contributions to German civilization.

Song Zhenzong, whose real name is Zhao Heng (968 ~ 1022), was originally named Zhao Dechang, and later renamed Xiu Yuan and Yuan Kan. The third son of Emperor Taizong. Emperor Taizong succeeded to the throne after his death. After 25 years in office, he died of illness at the age of 55 and was buried in Yongding Mausoleum (now southeast of Gongxian County, Henan Province).

Zhao Heng is Song Taizong's third son. Before he ascended the throne, he was called Hanwang, Xiang Wang and Shou Wang. In 997, the prince succeeded to the throne. Zhenzong reigned for 25 years. During the reign of Song Zhenzong, the Northern Song Dynasty became more and more stable, the state management became more and more perfect, the social economy was prosperous, and the Northern Song Dynasty was relatively strong. Historically, it was called the rule of Xianping.

1004, Liao invaded the song dynasty, and most ministers in the song dynasty suggested not to resist. The minority headed by Prime Minister Kou Zhun strongly advocated resistance. Finally, they persuaded Song Zhenzong to use personal expedition, and the two sides met in Tangyuan, and Song Sheng won. Zhenzong decided to call a truce, and made peace with Liao with 102,000 silver and 200,000 silks every year, and established an alliance named Yuan. This is the beginning of exchanging money for peace between Song Dynasty and Fanfang.

In the later period of Song Zhenzong's rule, Wang Qinruo and Ding Wei were prime ministers and believed in Taoism and Buddhism. They say that they are blessed by nature, sealing Mount Tai and worshiping Fenyang, and building many temples.

Song Zhenzong is also a poet. His famous poems include "Encouraging Learning" and "Encouraging Learning Poems".

Song Zhenzong was buried in Yongding Mausoleum after his death.

predecessor

Father Song Taizong, China Zhaoguang Yiren, Emperor of the Great Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty).

998- 1022 in position

Successor: the sixth son, Song Renzong Zhao Zhen.

encourage learning

Rich people don't have to buy fertile land. There are thousands of millet in Qian Qian in the book.

You don't need a tall building to live in peace, but there is a golden house in the book.

Don't hate unscrupulous media when you get married. Yan Ruyu is in the book.

Don't hate a person when you go out. There are so many chariots and horses in the book.

Men want to be flat and ambitious, and the Five Classics study hard at the window. [Edit this paragraph] Year number of Zhenzong Xianping: 998- 1003.

Jingdezhen: 1004—1007

Public symbols: 1008—10 16.

Tianxi:1017—1021year.

Gan Xing: 1022[ Edit this paragraph] Queen's children and queen.

Pan Shi, Queen of Zhang Huai, Pan Huanghou

Guo Huang Zhang Mu Huang Guo

Liu Empress Xianming Zhang Su Empress Liu E

Huanghouli

Empress yang Baoqing

imperial concubine

Shen guifei

son

Zhao is already dead.

Mark Chao mourned for the mother of the prince and queen Guo.

Wang died long ago.

king

Zhao Qi Qin Wang died young.

Chen Fei Lee, Zhao Zhen Injong's mother.

woman

The eldest daughter Princess Huiguo died young.

The second daughter was promoted to Zhaomiao Garden, a fledgling national princess royal University. In his second year in Ming Dow, he was awarded the title of Royal Princess, a master of clearing emptiness and shining. Li Qing seven years, princess royal, posthumous title. Hui Zong changed his name to Princess Royal. Zheng He changed Zhao Dachang to Emperor Ji. Mother Li Chenfei appointed Prime Minister Lv Duan (935~ 1000), a native of Anci, Youzhou, Northern Song Dynasty (now Anci District, Langfang).

Zhang Qixian (943 ~ 10 14) was born in Jurong, Cao Zhou, and later moved to Luoyang.

Li Ling (947 ~ 1004) was born in Feixiang, Mianzhou (now Hebei).

Lv Mengzheng (944 or 946-101) was born in Luoyang, Henan Province (now Henan Province).

Xiang Minzhong (948~ 10 19) was from Kaifeng.

Bi (938 ~ 1005), the number one scholar (volume 9 of the annals of Chicheng in Jiading), with a benevolent character and a sequential word (volume 1 of the annals of New Wuyi, volume 4 of the epitaph of Bi Gong and Longping Collection), was born in Yunzhong, Daizhou (now Datong, Shanxi).

Kou Zhun (96 1- 1023) was a politician and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Han nationality. This word is flat and neutral. Huazhou Xiatuo (now Weinan, Shaanxi) was born.

Wang Dan (957 ~ 10 17) was born in Shenxian county (now Shandong province).

Wang Qinruo (962- 1025) was a minister of the Northern Song Dynasty. The word determines the country. Linjiang Army is from Xinyu (now Xinyu, Jiangxi).

Ding Wei in Song Dynasty (966-1037) was a minister in Northern Song Dynasty. The word is Changzhou, Suzhou (now Wuxian).

Li Di, a native of Zhou Pu (now Juancheng, Shandong Province), has a retro word. He was born in Kaibao, Song Taizu for four years (97 1) and died in Li Qing, Song Renzong for seven years (1O47).

Zheng Feng (958 ~ 1023) was born in Heyang, Mengzhou (now Mengxian, Henan). [Edit this paragraph] Forge a sealed book [1] In the first year of Jingde in Song Zhenzong (A.D. 1004), Emperor Liao and Xiao Taihou led troops south to attack the Song Dynasty. At the insistence of Kou Zhun, the Prime Minister, Zhenzong reluctantly made a personal expedition. However, when the morale of Fang Zhen and the war situation were unfavorable to Liao, under the humiliating condition of losing 65,438+202,000 silver and 202,000 silk every year, he signed a peace treaty with Liao in the Buddhist temple, creating a bad example of making peace by throwing away old coins. Zhenzong thinks this is a proud achievement, and he was very proud for a while. Unexpectedly, one day, Wang Qinruo, who participated in politics, said to him, "Alliance at the gates is a shame in the Spring and Autumn Period. There is nothing more shameful than Yuan Yuan's move, which is based on respect for Wancheng! " Wang Qinruo's words were meant to belittle Kou Zhun, but at the same time they poured cold water on vain Song Zhenzong's head, and he was unhappy ever since.

If Qin Wang is an apple polisher who is good at reading words and observing colors, please invite a pet. He doesn't have much ability to do serious things, but he is better than others in small moves. Historically, he was called "smart by nature and dare to be a liar", which means that this person is very ghostly and dare to cheat. Song Zhenzong's trick of forging "gobbledygook" was his bad idea. Seeing that the true Sect was jubilant and afraid of war, he found an opportunity to make a false statement to the true Sect: "If your majesty sends troops to recover Youdian and Yuji, you can wash away the shame of the Zen Temple Alliance." Zhenzong said: "The people of Hebei have just been spared from the suffering of war. How can I have the heart to start another war? " Think of something else! "Wang Qinruo took the opportunity to say," that only Zen can subdue the world and show off foreign countries. However, since ancient times, there has been a "Tian Rui." Then he said: "Of course, this' Tian Rui' does not mean that it is necessary; Some of the so-called "Tian Rui" people of the previous generation were artificially created, but their owners took it seriously and showed it to the world, and it would be just like the real thing. Is it true that the ancient legend' the picture of the river is born, the book of Luo Sheng'? That's just the teachings of the saints of Shinto! " True Sect of course got the message, but he said worriedly, "Wang Dan may not agree to do this, right?" "Wang Dan was the prime minister at that time, so the power Kou Zhun has been excluded from the dynasty, so the first consideration of Zhenzong is whether Wang Dan is willing to follow. Wang Qinruo said: "I went to hint to him out of holy will, and I don't think I will disagree." Sure enough, after Wang Qinruo's intercession, Wang Dan agreed. But Zhenzong was still not at ease, so he called Wang Dan to put on a banquet. Just as he was enjoying himself, he ordered someone to take out a bottle of wine and give it to Wang Dan, saying, "Take it back and enjoy it with his wife and children!" " When Wang Dan came home, he opened the bottle and saw where the wine was. It is full of beautiful beads! Since then, Wang Dan has become the leader of the retreat cheerleading team.

After the main obstacles were broken, Shinchan and Wang Qinruo conspired to make arrangements. In the first month of the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu (A.D. 1008), he summoned courtiers and solemnly said to everyone, "Last winter, in November, I just put out the candle and went to bed. Suddenly, the room lit up, and a man of God dressed in crimson said to me,' Next month, I will build a Dojo in the main hall. Then he disappeared. From the beginning of1February, I fasted in Yuan Chao Temple and built a Dojo to wait for the gift of God. Just then, Emperor Shicheng came to report that there was silk hanging on the roof in the south of Zuocheng Tianmen, so he sent a special envoy from China to inspect it. In return, he said that the silk cloth was wrapped in something like a gobbledygook, and words were hidden in the seal. It turned out that the man of god said the gobbledygook! "Wang Dan immediately congratulated again. Zhenzong then led a hundred officials to walk to Chengtianmen, trembling to welcome the so-called "heavenly book" to the Dojo and unseal it in public. I saw the words on the silk cloth: "Seal Order. Prosperous in the song dynasty, pay attention to prudence, live in the right place and do the right thing. 700. Ninety-nine "In addition, there are three yellow notes, the content of which is that Zhenzong is committed to filial piety, and it will be clean and frugal for a long time. Chen Yao CuO, who was told about the Privy Council, still wrapped it up, solemnly put it in a gold cabinet prepared in advance, and sent officials to worship heaven and earth, ancestral temples and the country. That is, a fast banquet was held in Chongzheng Hall, and congratulations were received from hundreds of officials. In order to expand its influence, Zhenzong successively issued several imperial edicts: Amnesty for the world, change the Yuan Dynasty, change Zuo Chengtian Gate into an auspicious symbol of inheriting heaven, favor the ministers, allow the capital to gather for three days to celebrate, and so on. He also instructed a number of hands, such as Chen Yaomao and Ding Weisong, to respond with righteousness. At that time, there was an upsurge of "fighting for auspicious words" all over the country.

After all this uproar for a while, in March, led by Wang Dan, more than 24,300 people, including officials of civil and military affairs, monks and Taoist priests, and long-lost elders, were mobilized, and they jointly requested the true Sect to close its meditation five times in a row. Ding Wei Song, the third envoy of Zhenzong, asked Hanlin and Taichang to draw up the Notes on Guanchan Instrument in detail, and appointed the main responsible officials, including Wang Dan as the Guanchan Ritual Envoy, Wang Qinruo as the Guanchan Officer and Ding Weisong as the financial planner. At the beginning of June, Wang Qinruo was sent to Taishan as a vanguard to organize specific matters.

As soon as Wang Qinruo arrived in Ganfeng (present-day taian county), he said, "There is a ritual spring in Mount Tai, and a black dragon in the West Mountain." Soon, he sent someone to send his forged "heavenly book" to Kyoto. Zhenzong once again called courtiers to brag, saying, "On the third night of May, I dreamed that the last man of God said to me,' On the tenth day of next month, Mount Tai will be given as a sacred book', that is, he told Wang Qinruo and others that any auspicious news was reported immediately, and now it really came true ..." Wang Dan and others paid tribute again. Then Mount Tai's "Book of Heaven" was welcomed to the main hall of the Korean Garden, which was still unopened and read by Chen Yaomao. The article said, "You worship filial piety for me and bring happiness to the people. Xi Jia Rurui, Li Shu became a knowledge. Keep your words a secret, if you know what I mean. The country is Yan Yong, and it is old. " Therefore, the title of Zhenzong on the list of ministers is "Chongwen Guangwuyi Tianfeng Daobao Ying Zhang Gan Shengming Renxiao Emperor". Soon, Wang Qinruo presented eighty volumes of Cao Zhi, Zhao Anren presented eight thousand seven hundred Yu Ben of Five-color Elixir and Zizhi, and even Cao Zhi, Jiahe, Ruimu and other states presented them. In September, Zhao Yuqing Yinggong was built to present a "heavenly book". All of the above is nothing more than warming up the atmosphere of meditation, and at the same time pushing the wave of praise to the true Sect to a new level. [Edit this paragraph] Taishan meditation should be forged into a heavenly book. After everything was ready, Zhenzong officially sailed east on1early October. The "heavenly book" is filled with jade and opens the way; Wang Dan and other ordinary civil and military officials; There are also a large number of service personnel, forming a mighty team, and it took 17 days to reach Taishan. Fasting at the foot of the mountain for three days before climbing the mountain. According to the pre-planned ceremony, after I finished the worship ceremony on the mountain, the next day I went down to Sheshou Mountain to attend a worship ceremony. After that, there were a series of celebrations. It took a total of 47 days before and after the "East Seal", including going to Qufu to worship Confucius.

Although this farce, directed by Wang Qinruo and starring Song Zhenzong, ended temporarily, Zhenzong did not stop his career of "Shinto teaching", and Ayi's people who were eager to make progress continued to "strive for good luck and praise" to him, even reaching the point of "one country is sick and feverish". Three years later, at the instigation of some people, Zhenzong went to Fenyang, Shanxi Province, taking "offering sacrifices to the land" (also known as "sealing the west") as a gift. It can be said that until his death, he regarded this self-deception measure as a link to maintain the fate of the regime. [Editor's note] Union, Liao,1autumn of 2004. Sheng Zong personally led 200,000 troops south, approaching the gate of Zhou (now Puyang County, Henan Province) on the bank of the Yellow River, threatening the capital of song dynasty. The alarm reached Tokyo five times a night, and Zhao Heng asked his ministers. Deputy Prime Ministers Wang Qinruo and Chen Yaocuo advocated fleeing. Kou Biao, the prime minister who took office only one month ago, sternly objected: "Whoever came up with this idea should be beheaded!" He said that if you give up Bianjing and flee south, it will shake people's hearts, the enemy will take advantage of it and the country will be difficult to preserve; The emperor himself, morale, can beat back the enemy soldiers. Zhao Heng agreed to use personal expedition, accompanied by Kou Zhun command. When I arrived in Weicheng (now southeast of hua county), I heard that the Liao army was strong and wanted to withdraw. Kou Zhun said seriously: "Now the enemy is approaching and the situation is critical. We can only advance one foot, not one inch. Our army in Hebei is looking forward to your arrival day and night. Marching will boost the morale of our army in Hebei. Retreat will make the army lose confidence and disappoint the people. The enemy will take the opportunity to attack, and your majesty may not be able to hold Jinling. " Zhao reluctantly agreed to continue marching and cross the river into Zhoucheng. When Song Jun from all walks of life saw the emperor's yellow dragon flag, they all cheered and shouted "Long live", which greatly boosted their morale. Kou Zhun commanded Song Jun to attack, and all fought bravely, destroying thousands of Liao troops and shooting Xiao Dalan, commander-in-chief of Liao army. Xiao Taihou saw the Liao army in a passive position and demanded peace. After Kou Zhun's insistence and repeated representations by the envoy Cao Liyong in Liao Ying, it was formally agreed in June+February 5438 AD that Liao Yi was given 65,438+200,000 silver and 200,000 silk in the Song Dynasty in exchange for the withdrawal of the Liao army. This is the "Yuan Dynasty Alliance" in history.