What is the origin of Oscar?

1927 65438+ 10, Louis Meyer, general manager of American production company MGM, put forward the idea of creating Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to the participants at a dinner party at home; A week later, 36 professionals from the film industry were invited to a dinner at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles to discuss the idea.

On May 6th, 300 people from the film industry were invited to attend the inaugural dinner held at the Bitmore Hotel, and 270 people agreed to join the college. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was formally established, and douglas fairbanks was the first dean of the college.

1928 The award committee composed of seven people decided to award the 12 competitive prize.

1 On February 8th, 929,1The winners of the Oscar were announced in Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 16 In May, 1 Oscar ceremony was held in the flower room of Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel in Los Angeles, USA. * * * 270 people attended.

In June 2009, Oscar announced that since the 82nd Academy Awards, the number of nominated best films has increased from 5 to 65,438+00.

20 10 in March, kathryn bigelow became the first woman to win the Oscar for Best Director. In July, the Academy announced that since the 83rd Academy Awards, the number of films nominated for best visual effects has increased from 3 to 5. In addition, the entries for the best animated feature film were changed from "no less than 70 minutes" to "at least 40 minutes".

20 15, 15 10, in order to show respect for all film technicians, the academy announced that it would announce the nomination list of all awards at the nomination ceremony from the 87th Academy Awards, which changed the previous behavior of not announcing the nomination list of technical awards at the nomination ceremony.

20/kloc-in February, 2006, sam smith won the Academy Award and became the first sexual minority to come out. 165438+ 10 In October, Jackie Chan became the first Chinese to win the academy honorary award.

20 18 In February, Oscar ranked 124 in the Top 500 World Brands of 20 18 compiled by the World Brand Lab.

On April 20 19, the academy announced that the best foreign language film award had been renamed as the best international film award since the 92nd Academy Awards. In addition, since the 92nd Academy Awards, the number of nominated films for best makeup and hairstyle design has increased from 3 to 5, the initial evaluation list has increased from 7 to 65,438+00, and the initial evaluation list for best international films has increased from 9 to 65,438+00.

165438+ 10 In June, the Academy announced that the winners of the best international film (the original best foreign language film) were selected by all members of the Academy instead of some members.

rule

According to the official rules 2 and 3 of the Academy Awards, the film must be shown in Los Angeles County for at least seven days in the past year, starting from June 65438+1 October1midnight and ending on February 65438+February 3 1, in order to qualify for the Academy Awards (except for the best foreign language film).

For example, hurt locker, the winner of the 20 10 Best Film Award, was first released in 2008, but was unable to participate in the 8 1 Oscar Awards in 2009. Because the film was not released in Los Angeles until mid-2009, he could only participate in the 82nd Academy Awards on 20 10. Foreign language films must be accompanied by English subtitles, and each country can only submit one work each year.

Rule 2 also specifies the length of the film. Except for short films, long films should take at least 40 minutes. Registration film must also be developed with 35 mm film or 70 mm film, or with a digital film format of at least 2048 times 1080 pixels, 24 frames per second or 48 frames per second.

Producers can register online according to the official registration form before the registration deadline; If it is not registered in that year, the film can still be registered in other years. The registration form includes the name of the producer's staff and the registration award. After that, the registration items will be confirmed one by one and the results will be notified.

/kloc-in late February, the Oscar Committee will send votes and registration lists to 6000 voting members. In most awards, members from all fields vote for the relevant finalists in this field (for example, only directors can vote for the director award, screenwriter award, actor award, etc.). ).

The best film award is that all members can decide to be shortlisted. In the main prize, voting is conducted in the form of transferable single vote system, and each member can choose five short-listed films (the best film is ten), taking the priority form. In some awards, including foreign language films, documentaries and animated films, members of the Special Committee voted.

Most of the winners are selected by all members from the finalists by simple majority system. Since 2009, the best film awards have been selected through the sorting and inspection system.

The film company will spend millions of dollars to canvass for the film in the best film award to improve its chances of entering the Oscar. Therefore, the college formulates rules to restrict members' public canvassing activities, and tries its best to eliminate excessive competition and prevent unfair processes. The relevant staff of the college will suggest feasible election methods to members and impose fines on those who violate the regulations.

For example, hurt locker, which was shortlisted for best picture in 2009, was banned from attending the Oscar ceremony because of excessive canvassing, but hurt locker won the best picture award.

Refer to the above? Baidu Encyclopedia-Oscar Award