Air Force One, the U.S. presidential plane

"Air Force One" has 370 square meters of internal ground space. Aside from the seat belts on all seats, it looks more like a hotel or executive office than a jetliner. The lowermost cabin is usually used as a cargo hold. Most of the passenger rooms are located in the mid-level cabin, while the upper cabin is mainly used for carrying communications equipment.

The president has a dedicated living cabin on the plane, which is equipped with a bedroom, bathroom, gym and office area. Most of the furniture on board the aircraft is handcrafted by skilled woodworkers.

Staffers gathered in a large conference room twice the size of the presidential dining room. Senior staff have their own office area, while the rest also have their own spaces to work and play. Accompanying reporters have a separate area for activities. There are also a large number of rooms for the maintenance staff to work. All in all, Air Force One can comfortably accommodate 70 passengers and 26 crew members. The United States' "Air Force One" is a veritable "White House in the sky". It adheres to the principle of "what the president can do on the ground, he can do in the air." It is also known as the "Flying Oval Office" . There is a total of 4,000 square meters of space on board. The president has a "presidential suite" with a Simmons bed, leather sofa, high-end carpets, electric curtains, etc. in the living room. There is also a bathroom in the suite with complete shower equipment, so the president can enjoy it comfortably. Next door to the living room is the Presidential Oval Office, and there is also a studio equipped with the latest video equipment, projection screens, and maps. There are also special rooms for the first lady and rooms for senior officials on the special plane. The middle section of the fuselage is a lounge for presidential aides, reporters and other staff.

The lower space on "Air Force One" also has a large dining room and two "sky kitchens" with modern functions, which can meet the dining needs of more than 100 people at the same time. There is also a medical center on board, complete with a foldable operating table. All the equipment in the medical center is completely equipped with the most advanced cutting-edge equipment. In case of any emergency, it can immediately perform emergency functions and is even more modern than the average hospital emergency room. The food collection on "Air Force One" is a random mode. In order to ensure the president's food safety, it is usually collected from ordinary supermarkets on the morning of the plane's departure or the night before to avoid deliberate sabotage by terrorists.

"Air Force One" is also the "Pentagon in the Sky", serving as the temporary U.S. tri-service air command center. The aircraft is equipped with a complete communication system, which can provide the US President and his assistants with the transmission and reception of normal or confidential information around the world. The length of various wires on board reaches 3,000 kilometers, and it is equipped with 87 telephone lines, 10 high-end computers, a large copier, a fax machine, and 57 antennas of various types. The aircraft is equipped with multiple pulse frequency radio communication equipment with air-to-air and air-to-ground functions. Its main function is to ensure the safety of personnel on board and the reliability of communication equipment when "Air Force One" encounters the impact of a nuclear explosion or external radio wave interference. Smooth operation. The "Air Force One" special plane is actually two mandarin duck planes. As long as the main engine carrying the president flies to wherever it flies, the backup copier will follow. If the main engine encounters a mechanical failure, the president can switch to a backup plane at any time. In addition, when the US president travels abroad, he is accompanied by at least one communications aircraft from the National Intelligence Agency for the purpose of monitoring radio waves for possible incoming missiles. In addition, there were 2 presidential helicopters, multiple "Hercules" military transport aircraft and 10 bulletproof vehicles accompanying them. Each Lincoln brand high-end bulletproof vehicle costs more than $500,000.

Strictly speaking, "Air Force One" is just a symbolic title. Within the U.S. Air Force, it does not distinguish between the type and quantity of aircraft. As long as it is the plane of the current President of the United States, it is collectively referred to as "Air Force One". "One" (that is to say, as long as it is an aircraft affiliated with the United States Air Force, no matter which aircraft it is, as long as the current president of the United States rides on it, the aircraft will be called "Air Force One" from the moment he boards the aircraft). Today's presidential plane no longer has only two Boeing 747s, but they are still called "Air Force One".

Similarly, the presidential helicopters VH-60D and VH-3D controlled by the U.S. Marine Corps and coming and going on the front lawn of the White House every day are called "Marine One" (Marine One). Number)". The President of the United States flies on an Army plane, also known as "Army One," and on a civilian aircraft called "Executive One," but they are rarely used. The plane the Vice President flies on is called "Air Force Two."

In the 1950s, "Air Force One" was first used to refer to the president's plane.

Of course, such equipment will never be cheap. The White House has a dedicated budget to pay for Air Force One. The US president's overseas visit is a good opportunity to show the comprehensive strength of the United States as a superpower and the reputation of the United States. And "Air Force One" is a symbol, and Americans think this kind of expense is a good deal.

The thick armor covered on the "Air Force One" fuselage can withstand the shock wave of a nuclear bomb explosion; all windows are equipped with bulletproof glass; there is also an automatic ejection device in the special plane, which can automatically eject in case of emergency. Launch and launch the President to a safe location for landing.

"Air Force One" also has the world's most advanced anti-missile system. The ECM electronic countermeasures system on the special plane can interfere with enemy radars and confuse the missile's aiming system, making it impossible to lock on the target. For heat-seeking missiles, "Air Force One" also has its own tricks. When such missiles attack, "Air Force One" can launch a large number of flares to trick the heat-seeking missiles into tracking the bright and hot flares instead. Therefore, it is also known as "the safest aircraft in the world". President Franklin Roosevelt flew for the first time in an airplane in the 1940s (a 1944 Douglas DC-4 transport aircraft). Since then, every U.S. president has had a special plane. In the 1950s, President Eisenhower traveled on a special plane. Suddenly, a civil aviation plane with the same code name as the special plane entered the same airspace as the presidential plane at the same time. The ground personnel could not tell which plane was the presidential plane. For safety reasons, the presidential plane has a special and resounding name - "Air Force One".

The tail part of "Air Force One" has the Stars and Stripes printed on it, and the wings have the logo and English abbreviation of the United States Air Force. There is a huge U.S. national emblem on the lower right side of the front hatch. "Air Force One" is actually a symbolic title. It does not distinguish between the model and quantity of the aircraft. As long as it is the current president's plane, it is called "Air Force One".

"Air Force One" is equipped with today's most advanced computers, communications, and medical equipment, and it is like a miniature of the White House and the Pentagon. The President of the United States can not only work in the aircraft, but also enjoy the convenience of home. Bedrooms, bathrooms, kitchens, dining rooms, etc. are fully equipped. The President has a rather private and spacious compartment. He and the first lady have a living room with a foldable sofa bed, wooden cabinets, pure leather chair covers, plush carpets, and electric curtains. There is also a bathroom inside the aircraft, which is not only equipped with a shower, but also has a large mirror, a basin, an electric razor table, and a modern toilet. Next door to the living room is the presidential office, which consists of a log table and leather chairs. A blue quartz clock hangs on the wall, including the continental United States, Washington, D.C., and the time of arrival. In addition, there is a very modern medical center. In the room, there are three first-class sized seats, two berths, a washbasin, a refrigerator designed to refrigerate blood and medicine, a cupboard full of medical equipment, and a foldable operating table. Paired with highly sensitive lighting. All the equipment in the medical center uses the latest cutting-edge equipment. In the event of any emergency, it can immediately perform first-aid functions and is even more modern than the average hospital emergency room. There is also a studio that includes the latest video and video equipment, a projection screen, map hangings, and any other necessary facilities for a conference room. On the gorgeous dining table, there is a thick wooden structure board set on the table top. Underneath are hidden some wires, recording equipment and a system that can be disconnected at any time to ensure communication security and clear phone conversations. The special plane includes two areas with kitchen functions, both equipped with microwaves, ovens, etc. Of course, for the sake of safety on the plane, these equipment are specially designed and will not cause danger. The aircraft is fully equipped and everything White House staff can do on the ground can be done in the air. The most interesting thing is that the TV screen in the aircraft can receive programs from all over the world. Moreover, there is such a TV set in every compartment. If you want to watch any program recording, just pick up the phone next to your seat and notify the relevant personnel to watch the program.

The interior of this presidential phone contains 87 telephones, 10 computers, a photocopier large enough to supply a law firm, a fax machine, 57 antennas, and several There are two telephones on the seat. The white phone is for general use, while the beige phone is a visual communication system that filters out noise. The phone sound is extremely clear.

In the cabin above, there is a dedicated person responsible for these external communication operations. A wall of electronic equipment controls the complex communication network of the entire aircraft. Just pick up the phone next to your seat and the operator will answer immediately. These telecommunications equipment can be quickly transmitted to all parts of the world, allowing you to talk to anyone you want to talk to. Even if you don't have the other party's phone number at hand, the operator will try their best to help you get through. The United States has made too many enemies in the world, so the President of the United States has become the primary target of international terrorism. Therefore, "Air Force One" can be said to have the world's most advanced anti-missile system. Air defense personnel sit in front of a workbench equipped with various electronic displays and screens and can monitor all spaces around the special plane. Once a missile attack was detected, they immediately activated several electronic jamming systems to induce the missile to change direction, thereby ensuring the safety of "Air Force One". In addition, as Air Force One lands and taxis on the runway, the president and members of the delegation can observe the scene of welcoming the crowd at the airport through satellite television. After the special plane is parked, it can become the communication command center for the president and the delegation.

Usually before the president boards the plane, the security department always sends a team of staff to check and mark the aircraft fuel to prevent sabotage. Another team of personnel will also check the runway. If there is danger when the president is boarding or disembarking from the plane, these people will shoot immediately. In addition, every time "Air Force One" takes off, another plane takes off first, often carrying the president's luxury bulletproof car and a large amount of small arms and ammunition. Of course, every time the president goes out, there will always be an officer to help him carry the famous "suitcase." Through the button device in the suitcase, the president can order the launch of nuclear bombs in response to a sudden attack on the United States. Length: 70.4 meters, almost the length of a football field.

Height: 19.4 meters, equivalent to a 6-story building.

Space: The internal space is 371.6 cubic meters.

Weight: over 400 tons.

Empty area: The total internal space area is 4,000 square meters. The main deck covers an area of ??370 square meters and has a lobby that can be used as a conference room or dining room. The President and First Lady both have their own dedicated rooms.

Speed: up to 1014 kilometers per hour.

Pilot: To become a pilot of "Air Force One", you must have at least 2,000 hours of flying experience around the world and a flawless flight record.

Safety: With an impeccable safety record, it is considered by Americans to be the safest aircraft in the world.

Seating: Usually reporters sit in the back of the cabin, with the president's entourage in the front. The more important a person is, the closer he sits to the president.

Wingman: In fact, there are always two presidential planes, both named "Air Force One", with consecutive numbers, with the tail numbers being 28000 and 29000 respectively.

Airport: Parked at Andrews Air Force Base, 16 kilometers away from the White House.

Defense: It is a fully customized aircraft equipped with highly classified defense systems, including anti-missile systems.

Communications: There are 87 different phone lines on board, 28 of which are wiretapping-proof, and the call range is unlimited.

Memorable: There are many items on board with the presidential emblem, including seat belts, pillows, blankets, teacups, bath towels, meals and razors. Military experts believe that the U.S. Air Force One is the most sophisticated and destructive aircraft in the world. Its electronic countermeasures system can jam enemy radars and confuse the missile's targeting system, making it unable to lock on to its target. According to the British "Jane's Defense Weekly", "Air Force One" is also equipped with a directional weapon system that can determine the direction of incoming missiles and emit laser or infrared beams to destroy the missile's guidance system. The detection equipment of "Air Force One" is also very complete.

It can cooperate with space-based and land-based detection networks to promptly discover threatening air targets and promptly notify the nearest US military or allied fighter aircraft to provide Air support. The pulse frequency radio communication equipment on Air Force One with air-to-air and air-to-ground functions can ensure the safety of personnel on board and the normal operation of communication equipment when affected by nuclear explosions or external radio wave interference.

Without aerial refueling, Air Force One has a range of up to 11,490 kilometers and can stay in the air for about 12 hours; with aerial refueling, it can stay in the air for 72 hours. , enough to send the President of the United States to any place in the world.

On the morning of April 27, 2009, an "Air Force One" backup aircraft, escorted by "F16" fighter jets, flew at low altitude over the southern tip of Manhattan and circled the Goldman Sachs Tower near Jersey City, New Jersey.

Many office workers in New York thought that the "September 11" terrorist attacks were happening again and fled their office buildings to seek shelter. Emergency evacuations began in many buildings. Officials later announced that this was just a photography mission.

There are reports that the flight that disturbed the public was just to take some "commemorative photos" of "Air Force One". The White House has also planned to conduct a second filming next month with the capital Washington as the backdrop.

Subsequently, the White House Chief of Staff and an executive director of the White House Military Office came out to hold a press conference. The former conveyed Obama's anger, saying the president had ordered a thorough investigation into the matter. On February 21, 1972, "Air Force One" set foot on Chinese territory for the first time.