Technical disclosure of fire pipeline installation safety

1. Small knowledge of fire safety technical disclosure

Fire safety technical disclosure knowledge 1. What does the technical disclosure of fire safety include?

Disclosure:

1. Abide by the Fire Protection Law and the Regulations on Supervision, Auditing and Management of Construction Projects, and conscientiously implement the policy of "putting prevention first and combining prevention with elimination" in fire protection work.

2, the construction site layout, construction methods and construction technology should meet the requirements of fire control.

3, all kinds of warning signs, operating procedures, fire sign hanging eye-catching is complete, must draw the fire layout, clear the location of the fire escape, fire equipment.

4, production area, living area, material storage area, processing area and other places must be equipped with enough fire fighting equipment, designated maintenance, management, regular updates, to ensure complete and easy to use.

5. Strictly implement the hot work approval system, and take effective safety isolation measures during hot work construction.

6. Organize all employees to learn fire prevention knowledge, so that all employees can "understand three things and know three things", that is, report the fire when they know fire prevention knowledge; Understand the performance and usage of fire fighting equipment, and know how to use fire fighting equipment; Knowing fire protection knowledge will put out the initial fire.

7. When thermal insulation and heating measures are taken in winter construction, safety education should be carried out and protective isolation measures should be taken.

2. Do you know anything about fire safety?

Do you know anything about fire safety?

First, what should I pay attention to in fire prevention?

There are many measures to prevent fire. We should start with the little things in our daily life:

1, don't play with fire.

2. Take care of fire control facilities. In order to prevent fire and fire accidents, fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, fire sandboxes and other fire-fighting facilities have been set up in residential buildings and public places, and safe passages for evacuation have been left in case of fire. We should consciously care for fire control facilities and ensure the smooth passage of safety.

Second, how to pay attention to fire prevention at home?

Family fires are often caused by careless use of fire and improper use of electrical appliances. Students should pay attention to:

1, the use of household appliances should meet the safety requirements, and do not disassemble them, so as to avoid the decline of safety performance and fire.

2. Be careful when using hot appliances (such as electric irons), and don't make them ignite flammable items.

3. When electrical appliances are used or personnel leave, turn off the power supply in time to prevent electrical appliances from overheating.

4. Use gas appliances to prevent gas leakage, and turn off the gas source after use.

Third, how do schools pay attention to fire prevention?

There are also fire safety problems in schools, and the following points should be noted:

1, do not bring matches, lighters and other kindling into the campus, and do not bring inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline and firecrackers into the campus.

2. When the experimental class needs to use alcohol lamps and some flammable chemicals, it should be carried out under the guidance of the teacher and in strict accordance with the operating requirements. Be careful to prevent the danger of using fire.

3. Technical disclosure of fire control facilities safety

Original publisher: song 12345jx

Technical disclosure record of fire control and fire prevention safety on the construction site Project name: 2.25 safety awareness meeting of Nanchang Hotel in Jiangxi Province in Bid A of shantytown renovation (Zhujiaping Phase I) of Dexing Copper Mine. Moderator: Chen Xinfa Participants: all managers and team leaders of the project department (with meeting attendance form) Meeting time: 2065438+02: 00 on February 25th, 2007+8: 00 on February 25th, 2007. A fire broke out in Honggutan Baijinhui HNA Hotel in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. The fire floor is on the second floor and is being renovated. More than a dozen workers work in it. After the fire broke out, someone was trapped and smoke billowed from the scene. The fire accident has caused 10 deaths and 13 injuries. Yang Wenbin, vice mayor of Nanchang, said that the cause of this major fire accident was initially determined to be illegal welding and cutting by workers, and 24 people involved had been brought under control. According to the investigation, the contract representatives who signed the shareholders' capital increase and share expansion agreement are Liu Moumou and Nanchang Luo Ji, and other relevant information is still under investigation. Of the 10 people who died in this accident, 3 were hotel tourists in Jinxian County and 7 were decoration workers. Another 13 people were hospitalized. As of 25 February 17:30, 4 outpatients had been discharged and 9 were hospitalized. Of the 9 hospitalized patients, 3 were in critical condition, and the other 6 were temporarily stable in vital signs. In view of this accident, all managers and team leaders should earnestly learn the lessons of this accident, draw inferences from others, and earnestly do a good job in production safety. While fully implementing the responsibility system for production safety, we must strictly control fire prevention. Conduct fire safety disclosure for all operators to prevent similar situations from happening. Nanchang Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. Dexing Copper Mine shantytown renovation (Zhujiaping Phase I) Bid B Project Department 2065438+February 25, 2007 Jiangxi Nanchang 2.25 Hotel fire accident safety awareness meeting Chair: Xiong Participants: all persons in charge of the project department.

4. Fire safety tips

Next, I will tell you what to do in case of fire.

Take refuge in the thick smoke, try to lower your body and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.

Don't jump off a building blindly. You can use ropes or tear sheets into strips to connect them and tie them to doors, windows and heavy objects for easy sliding down.

When trapped in the fire, there is no other way to save yourself, you can use flashlights and eye-catching objects to send out distress signals continuously, so that the fire brigade can find it in time and organize rescue.

How do people upstairs escape from the fire?

People usually panic when the stairs are on fire. People upstairs are particularly anxious and don't know what to do. Once this kind of fire happens, if you are not afraid of danger, you should first stabilize your mood, keep a clear head and try to put out the fire on the spot. For example, watering with water, using a wet quilt cover, etc. If you can't put it out immediately, the fire will burn more and more brightly and people will be in danger of being surrounded by fire. At this time, we must try our best to escape. Sometimes there is a fire in the building and the stairs are not on fire, but smoke is often poured into the stairwell. People upstairs are prone to the illusion that the stairs are cut off and there is no way out. In fact, in most cases, the stairs are not on fire, and they can try to escape. If you choke on smoke, you can cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, get close to the floor or run away. Even if the stairs are blocked by flames, when there is no other way out, you can use wet quilts and other things as a cover to rush out as soon as possible. If the stairs have indeed been burned out and seem to have reached a desperate situation, we should also calmly think about whether there are other stairs to walk, whether they can be transferred from the roof or balcony, whether they can slide down with water pipes, bamboo poles or ropes, whether they can jump down step by step, and so on. As long as you think about it more, it is generally reversible.

If children, the elderly and patients are trapped upstairs, they should be rescued as soon as possible, such as using quilts, blankets and cotton-padded jackets. Some were tied with rope, some with torn sheets, some slipped down the rope, some were thrown on the balcony and roof, and so on. In order to get out of danger as soon as possible.

Calling for help is also a major rescue method. People trapped by fire can't get out. When people around you hear the cry for help, they will try to rescue them or report to the fire brigade for help.

Ten tips for family fire emergency

First, the initial fire is the easiest to put out. Before the arrival of the fire truck, if we can concentrate on rescue, we can often save the day and turn the corner.

Second, call the police early, and the earlier the alarm, the smaller the loss. Remember the "1 19" fire call?

Third, we must put out the fire first, and then carry the property. A slight delay will easily lead to great disaster. In case of fire, it is not advisable to rescue the property first, which may choke to death or lose the chance of escape.

Four, calm down, strictly abide by the order, in order to retreat safely in the fire. If we rush to each other, crowd each other, block the passage, and lead to self-trampling, it will cause undue tragedy.

The passage downstairs was blocked by fire. When there is no way out, tear the quilt sheets and tablecloths into cloth to form a rope, fasten the windowsill, cover your palm with a skirt and slide down the rope.

Six, the adjacent room is on fire, don't open the door, should jump out of the window balcony, call for help or use the former method to escape. Otherwise, hot smoke will take advantage of it and make people suffocate.

Seven, when the smoke is thick, don't panic, it is advisable to use knees and elbows to land and crawl forward, because there is often fresh air nearby. Be careful. Breathe small and shallow.

Eight, in the case of going upstairs, you must hold your breath and go upstairs. Because the speed of smoke rising is 3-5 meters per second, while the speed of people going upstairs is 3-5 meters per second, and the speed of people going upstairs is 0.5 meters per second.

9. When fleeing, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. You can also cover your mouth and nose with water from vases, kettles and goldfish bowls in your room to wet clothes and fabrics. When you take your baby to escape, you can gently cover his face with a wet cloth, hold him in one hand and grab the thread in the other to escape.

Before you escape, be sure to close the door of the room with fire. Especially in buildings and hotels with more residents, this measure can limit the flame and smoke in one room, prevent them from spreading rapidly, and win valuable time for yourself and everyone.

Preventive measures of fire in public places

In order to effectively prevent fire accidents in public places, in addition to strengthening fire prevention knowledge education, the following safety measures must be taken:

1. Keep away from flammable materials when using electric heating equipment in public places. For example, an infrared heater is used, because its surface temperature is very high, and it is easy to cause fire when it is close to flammable substances.

2, the use of lighting lamps and lanterns to keep a safe distance with combustible substances. Otherwise, if the lighting lamp clings to wood or other flammable materials, it is also very dangerous. Because the surface temperature of the light bulb is very high. For example, the surface temperature of 60W incandescent lamp can reach135-180℃; The surface temperature of 100W incandescent lamp can reach 170-220℃, so when the bulb is exposed to flammable materials for a long time, it will lead to fire.

3. When people iron clothes or trim their hair with a hair dryer, they should cut off the power supply in time after use and put it on a nonflammable base, and then store it after the residual heat of the lamp is exhausted. Don't put it in the carton immediately after use, because the remaining heat will lead to other flammable items and cause fire.

4. When people repair the electric soldering iron used by electrical equipment in public places, they should unplug the power plug first after use, and then put it on a nonflammable base or cement floor. Never put it on the floor or desk to prevent combustible materials such as the floor and desk from catching fire due to high temperature.

5. Complete safety technical disclosure

* * * Bureau * * Company * * Branch Construction Workers' Safety Technical Operating Procedures Chapter I: General Provisions Section I Construction Site Article 1: The production commanders at the construction site must be familiar with the safety technical standards, procedures and environmental protection requirements related to the projects undertaken, and should explain environmental protection and safe operation methods to the workers.

Workers participating in the construction (including apprentices, interns, trainees and migrant workers) should be familiar with the safety technical operation procedures of this type of work and the general safety requirements of the construction site. In operation, stick to your post and don't operate after drinking.

Article 2: Special operators, such as electricians, welders, firemen, blasters, crane drivers, piling workers, drivers of various motor vehicles, operators of various equipment, climbers, etc., must receive special training and pass the examination before they can work independently. Article 3: Use personal protective equipment and safety protection facilities correctly.

You must wear a safety helmet when entering the construction site. No slippers or barefoot.

Safety belts must be worn when working at high altitude, cliffs and steep slopes without protective facilities. There should be protective shed or other isolation facilities at the entrance and exit where crossover operation is dangerous.

There should be protective railings, baffles or safety nets for operations more than 3 meters above the ground. Safety helmet, safety belt and safety net should be checked regularly, and those that do not meet the requirements are strictly prohibited.

Article 4: Signs such as site safety regulations, rules and safety discipline knowledge shall be hung at the entrance of the construction site as required. Scaffolds, protective facilities, safety signs and warning signs on the construction site shall not be removed without authorization. If it is really necessary to dismantle it, it must be approved by the person in charge of the construction site. Article 5 The dangerous places such as holes, pits, ditches, elevators, funnels and high-altitude borders on the construction site should have protective facilities or obvious safety signs.

A red light should be set for warning at night. Article 6: There should be obvious traffic signs on the main roads of the construction site.

At intersections with frequent traffic, there should be a command; On both sides of the train crossing, drop rods should be set; In dangerous areas, signs of "Danger" or "No Access" should be hung. Set a red light to warn you at night.

Article 7: Construction personnel shall conduct post inspection before operation; After work, collect tools, clean up the job site and eliminate unsafe factors. Smoking is strictly prohibited in inflammable and explosive goods warehouses and workplaces, and on-site fire-fighting equipment is not allowed to be moved without authorization or used for other purposes.

Article 8: During pit and groove construction, the soil stability of the side wall should be checked frequently, and reinforcement measures should be taken immediately if cracks, looseness or support are found. According to the soil quality, ditch depth, water level and the weight of mechanical equipment, the distance between stacking materials and construction machinery and the pit edge is determined.

Transport the material into the pit and contact the signal. Article 9: To prepare acid solution, the acid should be slowly injected into the water and stirred evenly. It is forbidden to pour water into acid, and the container for storing acid solution should be marked.

Tenth do a good job in the protection of female employees during menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. When a female worker is not competent for this job during pregnancy, she should change to light work according to the doctor's certificate. Article 11 of mechanical and electrical equipment: All machinery entering the site must be checked and accepted before use, and can only be put into use after passing the inspection.

All the faulty equipment and the equipment under maintenance cannot be put into operation. Article 12: The foundation of machinery and power machinery must be solid.

Protective devices should be installed in dangerous parts of rotation. Thirteenth: machinery, instruments, tools, etc. Before work, it must be checked and confirmed to be in good condition before use.

Article 14: Electrical equipment and lines must be well insulated, and wires must not be tied with metal objects; All kinds of electric tools must be grounded to zero according to regulations, and a single switch should be set; In case of temporary power failure or shutdown, the switch must be locked. Article 15: Construction machinery and electrical equipment shall not operate with diseases or overload. If abnormal conditions are found, stop the machine for inspection, and repair is not allowed during operation.

Article 16: The trial operation of electrical equipment, instruments, pipelines and equipment shall be carried out in strict accordance with individual safety technical measures. It is forbidden to scrub and repair during operation, and it is forbidden to put your head and hands into the range of mechanical stroke.

Article 17: Power shall be cut off when working under overhead transmission lines. When there is no power failure, isolation and protection measures should be taken.

The crane shall not work under overhead transmission lines, and the boom shall be put down when passing through overhead transmission lines. When working on one side of overhead transmission line, the shortest distance between crane boom, wire rope or heavy object and overhead transmission line shall not be less than the following table: transmission line 1 kV, 1-20 kV, 35- 1 154 kV, 220 kV,1..

Article 19: Pressure vessels should have safety valves and pressure gauges, and avoid exposure and collision; Oxygen cylinder should prevent oil pollution; Acetylene generator and liquefied petroleum gas must have safety devices to prevent backfire. Article 20: Non-operators are not allowed to enter the X-ray or γ-ray flaw detection operation area.

Article 21: Those engaged in corrosive, dust, radioactive and toxic operations must take protective measures and have regular physical examinations. Section 3 Aerial Work Article 22: Aerial work requires regular physical examination.

According to the doctor's diagnosis, anyone who suffers from hypertension, heart disease, anemia, epilepsy and other diseases that are not suitable for aerial work shall not engage in aerial work. Article 23 Climbing and erection workers shall climb up and down from the prescribed passages, and shall not climb in non-prescribed passages such as balconies and scaffolding, or climb in hanging baskets or on construction equipment such as jibs.

Wear beautiful clothes for aerial work. It is forbidden to wear shoes with hard soles and slippery nails. Article 24 When defects and hidden dangers of safety technical facilities are found in high-altitude operations, they must be solved in time or reported to the leaders. When personal safety is endangered, the operation must be stopped.

Materials used for aerial work should be piled up smoothly. Objects that may fall should be removed or fixed first. Tools should be conveniently put into the tool bag (sleeve). It is forbidden to throw objects when passing them up and down. Article 25: In case of bad weather (such as wind force above 6) affecting construction safety, open air, hoisting and piling operations are prohibited.

Article 26: Ladders shall not be short of gears, and high pads shall not be used. The spacing between ladder rungs should be 30 cm.

When in use, the upper end should be fastened firmly, and the lower end should take anti-skid measures. The working angle of the straight ladder is 75.

6. Know little about fire safety.

Small knowledge of fire safety

First, how to call the police after the fire.

1, call "1 19" to call the fire brigade.

2. Go to the fire brigade to call the police by bike.

3. Call the police loudly.

4. Use wired broadcast alarm.

Second, what you should pay attention to in case of fire.

1, avoid panic, judge the fire source and escape in the opposite direction to the fire source.

Never use lifting equipment (elevator) to escape.

Don't go back to the house to get valuables.

4. When there is a fire at night, you should wake up the sleeping people first, don't just think about your own escape, shout as loudly as possible to remind others to escape.

Third, the use of fire hydrants

1, open fire hydrant box.

2. Extend the hose.

3. Open the water stop valve.

Fourth, the use of dry powder fire extinguishers.

1, open the safety pin.

2. Point the hose at the fire.

3. Press the handle hard, choose the upwind position near the ignition point, and spray the dry powder into the flame base.

4. After the fire is put out, cool with water to eliminate smoke.

Fifth, how to avoid the danger of fire and smoke in escape.

1, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel to breathe, and lower your posture to reduce smoke inhalation.

2. Cover your head with a transparent plastic bag filled with air where there is no smoke to avoid inhaling toxic smoke or gas.

3. If you pass through the flame area on the way to escape, you should first wet your clothes or wrap your body with wet quilts and blankets, and pass quickly to avoid your body catching fire.

4. In a smoky environment, there is still residual air 30 cm from the ground, so you can escape at a low position. When crawling, keep your palms, elbows and knees close to the ground and escape along the wall to avoid getting lost.

In the process of fire escape, close all the doors behind you, which can slow down the spread of fire and smoke.

Matters needing attention in smoking intransitive verbs

Common combustible materials, such as cotton, hemp, paper, furniture, etc. The ignition point is only about 200℃ to 300℃, and the temperature of lit cigarettes is two or three times higher than these combustibles. The continuous burning time of a cigarette is about 10 to 20 minutes, which leads to a long fire hazard. Therefore, comrades who smoke should be warned:

1, don't smoke in bed or on the sofa;

2. Don't throw cigarette butts and match stalks casually, regardless of the occasion;

3. Don't smoke when repairing cars and cleaning parts;

4. Don't let ash fall on flammable materials when smoking;

5. Don't throw ash everywhere;

6. Don't put unlit cigarette butts into your clothes pocket in a hurry;

7. Don't put lit cigarettes on flammable materials;

Don't smoke in places where fire is strictly prohibited.

Seven. Precautions for electricity use:

1, don't overload electricity, try to use automatic air switch;

2. The air conditioning equipment loop should adopt independent loop, and the socket should adopt flame-retardant socket;

3. Check the circuit frequently to prevent aging, short circuit and leakage.

4. Do not use other wires instead of fuses;

5. Don't pull wires or add electrical equipment;

6. Don't steal electricity.

7. Know four things about fire safety and four things.

Four understandings:

First of all, understand the fire danger of this position. 1, to prevent electric shock; 2. Prevent fire; 3. Flammable, combustible and fire source.

Second, understand the measures to prevent fire. 1, strengthen the management of combustible materials; 2. Manage and control all kinds of fire sources; 3. Strengthen the management of electrical equipment and its circuits; 4. Flammable and explosive places should have enough applicable fire-fighting facilities, and check them frequently to make them useful and effective.

Third, know how to put out the fire. 1, cooling fire extinguishing method; 2. Isolation fire extinguishing method; 3, suffocation fire extinguishing method; 4. Restrain fire extinguishing methods.

Fourth, know how to escape. 1, get familiar with the surrounding environment when you save yourself and escape, and evacuate the fire quickly; 2, emergency evacuation to ensure that the channel is not blocked, to ensure the smooth escape route; 3, emergency evacuation should obey the command, to ensure the orderly evacuation as soon as possible; 4. When an accident happens, call for help from others, don't delay time, so as to be rescued in time, and don't be greedy for property; 5. Learn to protect yourself, try to keep a low posture and crawl forward, and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel; 6. Keep calm, use local materials, use curtains and sheets as ropes to escape safely; 7. Go straight to the passage when you escape, and don't enter the elevator to prevent being locked in the elevator; 8. When fireworks seal the escape passage, close the doors and windows, and block the gaps between doors and windows with wet towels to prevent smoke from invading the room; 9. When your obligation is on fire, don't panic and run around, roll on the spot and hold down the flame; 10, when there is no way to escape, you should call for help in time and escape from the predicament quickly.

Sihui:

First, it will call the police. 1, alarm loudly, and use manual alarm equipment to alarm; 2, such as using a dedicated telephone, manual alarm button, fire hydrant button hit, etc. ; 3. Call 1 19 to contact the local public security fire department.

Second, you can use fire-fighting equipment. (The operation methods of various portable fire extinguishers are simply as follows: firstly, pull out the safety pin; Secondly, hold the nozzle; Third, press the handle; Fourth, aim at the root of the flame. )

Third, it will put out the initial fire. When putting out the initial fire, we must follow the principles of first controlling and then extinguishing, first saving people, first focusing and then general.

Fourth, evacuation and escape will be organized. 1, organize evacuation according to the evacuation plan; 2. Inform the situation as appropriate to prevent confusion; 3. Group implementation guidance.

8. What are the fire safety tips?

A, consciously maintain public fire safety, and call 1 19 for alarm when finding the fire, and the fire brigade will not charge for extinguishing the fire.

Second, if you find fire hazards and fire safety violations, you can call 96 1 19 to report to the local public security fire department.

Three, do not bury, occupy, damage, misappropriate or block fire control facilities and equipment.

4. Do not bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or take public transportation.

Five, do not use open flames and smoking in places where fireworks are strictly prohibited and crowded places.

Six, the purchase of qualified fireworks, fireworks, comply with safety regulations, pay attention to fire safety.

Seven, families and units equipped with necessary fire equipment and master the correct use.

Eight, every family should make a fire safety plan, draw a road map for escape and evacuation, and timely check and eliminate fire hazards.

Nine, indoor decoration should not use flammable materials.

1. Before starting the air conditioner, check whether there are any foreign bodies such as loose screws and displacement of screen window fans to prevent accidents; The air conditioner must be grounded or zero protected; Flammable articles shall not be piled up around the air conditioner; Remember to turn off the air conditioner when you leave.

2. Try to avoid charging the electric car at night. Generally, the charging time should not exceed 8 hours, because charging for more than a limited time will cause the charger and battery to heat up, and it is easy to cause fire when encountering high temperature in summer.

3. When using the electric fan, be careful not to enter the water to prevent short circuit. Add engine oil or sewing machine oil to the oil hole regularly to prevent the motor from heating. If abnormal conditions such as high power consumption or high shell temperature are found, they should be repaired in time. When it is found that the electric fan has abnormal sound, smoke, burnt smell and the shell is electrified and numb, power-off measures should be taken quickly.