Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Ironing history

Ironing history

1. The history of iron development

The irons we have at hand are usually steam irons, and those ... antique irons with water, charcoal and sandwich have no memory for the younger generation.

through the Millennium, let's comb the history of the iron again. The earliest history of China's invention of the iron as an instrument of torture can be traced back to Shang Dynasty. It was invented as an instrument of torture and was specially used to iron people's skin, which is reminiscent of the story of the cruel Shang Zhouwang who branded loyal ministers.

irons were first used to iron clothes in Han dynasty and became popular in Ming and Qing dynasties. According to archaeological research, the ancient iron in China was more than 16 years earlier than the iron invented abroad, and it was the first country in the world to invent and use the iron.

irons for ironing clothes appeared in China in the Han Dynasty (AD 2). Du Yuji in the Jin Dynasty wrote: "Medicine pestle, bathtub, iron ... are all urgent needs of the people."

It can be seen that the iron was already a folk household appliance at that time. According to the introduction of the Bronze Dictionary, irons in the Han and Wei Dynasties were made of bronze, and some irons were engraved with the inscription "Iron Straightens Clothes", which shows that people at that time already knew the purpose of irons.

There are two explanations about the origin of the name "iron" in ancient Chinese. One is to take the meaning of symbolizing Beidou, which is explained in Shuowen Jiezi of the Eastern Han Dynasty: "The bucket has a handle"; The Qing Dynasty's Notes on Shuowen Jiezi wrote: "The top is like a bucket, and the bottom is like its handle. If the bucket has a handle, it will cover Beidou." Second, the iron looks like a bucket.

There are also irons called "fire bucket" and "golden bucket". Because ancient irons did not use electricity, they put red-hot charcoal in the iron and used it after the bottom of the iron was too hot to burn your hands, so it was also called "fire bucket".

"golden bucket" refers to a very delicate iron, which is not a common folk product, and can only be enjoyed by royalty. In some local laundries, charcoal irons are still used because of special needs or without electricity.

The electric iron was born at the beginning of the 2th century. Europeans have been ironing their own clothes since the 17th century. They use a heavy "flat iron" to iron clothes after heating them in a fire or a hot metal plate, but this ironing is easy to make the iron too hot and scorch clothes. The worry about this matter is also manifested in the fact that the iron block has not been completely heated when the ironing is started.

sometimes the iron handle is also very hot. This means that people often hurt themselves while ironing clothes.

In the 19th century, Europe adopted a hollow iron with hot water or coal embers in it, and the situation improved a little. Look at the French iron made in 196. It is a very simple device, and none of the heating accessories are suitable for modern irons.

this means that it is almost as difficult to use as the old "flat iron" except that it doesn't have to be heated in the fire first. New york inventor Henry? W? Lucy changed all this yesterday.

he invented the first electric iron in 1882. It is equipped with a wire element.

when the current passes through, the metal wire will generate heat, which is the same as the traditional electric furnace. The problem with the seeley iron is that when it appeared, only a few families had electricity.

Therefore, many people continued to use the "flat iron" and entered the 2th century. In 1913, the famous French company "calori" introduced the world's first electric iron design sample.

however, it was not until 1924 that the first practical electric iron was invented by an American named Gitzff? Mill was successfully developed. In 1926, the first steam iron appeared in new york, and its steam jet made the fabric being ironed wet. The steam iron was manufactured by a company called "Eldec".

Only then did the steam electric iron enter the homes of ordinary people. In 1932, an electric iron with adjustable temperature appeared.

in 1953, the spray steam electric iron came out. Handy modern irons At present, there are two kinds of electric irons that are produced and used more in China: ordinary ones and ordinary ones.

it is mainly composed of bottom plate, heating element, pressing iron, temperature regulating device, casing, etc. The bottom plate is made of cast iron or aluminum alloy, and some electric heating elements are mica skeleton. In recent years, PTC elements are used as heating elements, which can not only save electricity, but also automatically regulate temperature. The problem of unreliable temperature control quality of thermostat made of bimetal in old products has been avoided. There are also new varieties of electric irons such as jet type, spray type, constant temperature type and electrolytic steam type, which are high-power, light, automatic temperature regulation, steam spraying or spraying. Pursuing beautiful appearance is the development direction of a new generation of electric irons.

The old electric iron needs to spray water on the clothes from time to time because of the rising temperature, otherwise, the clothes will be easily burnt. Today's electric irons have been replaced by guns, which not only increase the functions of automatic water spraying and cleaning, but also design different working temperatures for clothes with different textures, which is handy to use.

Nowadays, many electric irons have steam function. After steam injection, clothes can be disinfected and sterilized, and the elasticity of clothes can be restored. Sweaters with loose cuffs can also be restored to their original state by floating ironing, and even the odor such as cigarettes can be eliminated. Some electric irons also come with an iron collection box with exquisite appearance and convenient carrying, which can collect various types of electric irons. The heat-resistant inner layer can resist high temperature up to 26 degrees Celsius, ensuring the safety of the elderly and children.

in addition, some electric irons are original in design. There is an electric iron with a fully transparent water tank, which is detachable and used to dry iron the inner hole of the sleeve; Its titanium gold soleplate improves the slipperiness of the electric iron, and is more wear-resistant and durable, which makes ironing smoother and clothes less worn.

The automatic power-off device can avoid the inadvertent ironing of clothes and ensure the safety of home. There is also a steam ironing machine, which can clean and iron various fabrics such as silk, wool, sweaters, cashmere sweaters, etc., and its uniqueness lies in that it can quickly iron fabrics that are not easy to iron with ordinary irons, such as curtains and wedding dresses.

This kind of iron has changed the awkwardness, dexterity and simplicity of the traditional horizontal iron. Hang up the machine to separate the water storage device separately, so as to increase the water storage capacity, prolong the continuous use time, and eliminate the fatigue caused by the heavy hand feeling of directly storing water in the iron.

The future digital electric iron is nothing new while listening to music while working. But if there is a household appliance that works with a music player, have you heard? For example, a "digital player" supplies power to an electric iron.

This electric iron is undoubtedly the most exaggerated one among the iPod accessories. It is no exaggeration to say that "electric iron" is an accessory of digital products, because it only needs water. 2. The history of the iron

The origin of the name iron, on the one hand, symbolizes Beidou, and on the other hand, the iron looks like an ancient cooking utensil "iron".

An iron is like a saucepan with no feet. Before ironing, put red charcoal in the iron and use it until the bottom is hot, so it is also called a "fire bucket". There are also irons called "Beidou" and "Golden Bucket".

The "Golden Bucket" is an iron refined by gilding technology. It is not a common folk product. Its earliest history can be traced back to Shang Dynasty. It was invented as a torture device, specially used to iron people's skin, which reminds people of the story of the cruel Shang Zhouwang. Iron was used to iron clothes only in Han Dynasty and was popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

According to archaeological research, the ancient iron in China was more than 16 years earlier than the iron invented abroad, and it was the first country in the world to invent and use the iron. The iron for ironing clothes was already a household appliance in the Han Dynasty.

The iron in the Han and Wei Dynasties was made of bronze, with a wide mouth and a long handle. Some irons are engraved with the inscription "Iron Straightening Clothes".

clothes ironing appliance. In ancient times, it was called "iron", also known as "fire bucket" and "golden bucket"

In ancient times, some copper irons had the inscription "Iron Straightens Clothes", indicating that it was an appliance for ironing clothes. Iron was a household appliance in the Han Dynasty in China.

The iron in the Han and Wei Dynasties was made of bronze, with a wide mouth and a long handle. Some irons are engraved with the inscription "Iron Straightening Clothes".

In the 16th century, Dutch tailors used a large hollow box iron, and put the red-hot iron plate into the iron through the back door to heat it. In the 18th century, the most commonly used iron was a solid iron made of iron. People often used two irons alternately: one for ironing clothes and the other for heating on a charcoal fire.

The electric iron originated in the United States. Chadson converted electric energy into heat energy and developed it. In 1932, an electric iron with adjustable temperature appeared.

in 1953, the spray steam electric iron came out. In ancient times, the iron was called cobalt.

Liu Zongyuan's Eight Chapters of Yongzhou contains two chapters, The Story of Cobalt Tantan and The Story of the West Hill of Cobalt Tantan. In the place names, you can also see the iron pit, the iron town, the iron table and the west iron street, all because the iron was used early and widely. The Jin Dynasty's Du Yuji wrote: "Chu Jiu, bath plate, iron ... are all urgent needs of the people."

The Jin people also wrote in the Biography of Han Kangbo in the Book of Jin: "The mother was a big shovel, so Kang Bo caught the iron. Kang Bo said: Ironing is in a bucket, and the two handles are still hot." Liang Jian Wendi's "Seeing my wife as a bedding with Xu Recorder" recorded that "the iron is painted with gold and the white teeth are wrapped around it" is also good; Or the one in the legend "King of Huainan" that "branding begins with a fight", and the book also notes: "Fight, iron also.

Zhou Wang saw that the iron was rotten, so he was punished by branding. " Song Gaocheng's "Things, Things, Things and Irons" also quotes Huangfu Mi's "Century of the Emperors" (another Jin Dynasty, which was probably the dynasty that paid the most attention to dressing, from complexity to nudity). "If you want to make a heavy punishment, you should first make a big iron and iron it with fire, so that you can raise your hand and laugh at da ji."

It seems that there is such a perverted thing. Although it is not used to iron clothes, it is even rarer to iron people's skin. "Today's people stretch their silks" is just Zhou Wang's "legacy." It is still precious.

Mrs. Xin Zhui of Mawangdui, whose ramie fabric was ironed with a "Han iron ... silk stretcher", can't be faked. "Sui Shu" recorded that Li Mu let his son Li Hun into Beijing, took an iron as a token to Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, and said, "I would like to hold a mighty handle to iron the world."

It means that he won't betray. It is estimated that this iron also has scales. Those inaccurate scales are expressed as rulers, which can measure the meaning of the world and be regarded as a scepter. Take this thing, Gao Zu is so happy.

today, the development of iron is changing with each passing day. Modern irons basically do not use the original charcoal fire heating method, but instead use electric heating and steam heating.

It is also called electric iron and steam iron. The styles are also varied. 3. Seeking the development history of ironing board

The earliest history of iron can be traced back to Shang Dynasty. It was invented as an instrument of torture and was specially used to iron people's skin, which is reminiscent of the story of the cruel Shang Zhouwang. Iron was used to iron clothes only in Han Dynasty and was popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to archaeological research, the ancient iron in China was more than 16 years earlier than the iron invented abroad, and it was the first country in the world to invent and use the iron.

The iron for ironing clothes was already a household appliance in the Han Dynasty. The iron in the Han and Wei Dynasties was made of bronze, with a broad mouth and a long handle. Some irons are engraved with the inscription "Iron Straightening Clothes".

The origin of the name iron is that it symbolizes Beidou, and the iron looks like an ancient cooking utensil "iron". An iron is like a pan with no feet. Before ironing, put the red-hot charcoal in the iron and use it until the bottom is hot, so it is also called a "fire bucket". There are also irons called "Beidou" and "Golden Bucket". "Golden Bucket" is an iron refined by gold-plating technology, which is not a common folk product.

clothes ironing appliance. In ancient times, it was called "iron", also known as "fire bucket" and "golden bucket" In ancient times, some copper irons had the inscription "Iron Straightens Clothes", indicating that it was an appliance for ironing clothes. Iron was a household appliance in the Han Dynasty in China. The iron in the Han and Wei Dynasties was made of bronze, with a broad mouth and a long handle. Some irons are engraved with the inscription "Iron Straightening Clothes". The origin of the name "iron" is that it symbolizes the Big Dipper, and the shape of the iron is like an ancient cooking utensil "iron". The iron is like a pan without feet. Before ironing, put red-hot charcoal in the iron and use it until the bottom is hot, so it is also called "fire bucket". There are also irons called "Beidou" and "Golden Bucket". "Golden Bucket" is an iron refined by gold-plating technology, which is not a common folk product.

In the 16th century, Dutch tailors used a large hollow box iron, and put the red-hot iron plate into the iron through the back door to heat it. In the 18th century, the most commonly used iron was a solid iron made of iron. People often used two irons alternately: one for ironing clothes and the other for heating on a charcoal fire. The electric iron originated in the United States, and Richardson converted electric energy into heat energy and developed it. In 1932, an electric iron with adjustable temperature appeared. In 1953, the spray steam electric iron came out. 4. the history, culture, development and classification of steam ironing machine

the principle of steam ironing machine is that the hot steam of 98 degrees continuously contacts clothes, softens the fiber tissue of clothes, and makes the clothes smooth and smooth through the actions of "pulling" and "pressing". The hot steam has the function of cleaning and disinfection, and is used in clothing specialty stores, hotels, hotels, families, etc., with brackets and clothes hooks. Just add water and electrify for 1 minute, and you can spray high-pressure steam at the wrinkles of clothes, so that the clothes are smooth and supple, and there is no need to iron the clothes board, which omits our usual tedious steps of ironing clothes. The product is suitable for ironing and disinfecting clothes, curtains and carpets of any material, with simple use and convenient operation, saving energy and time.

Features and advantages of hanging ironing machine

As a new type of clothes wrinkle removal tool that is more and more popular in modern families, it is gradually replacing the traditional flat iron for the following reasons:

First, hanging steam ironing machine is the best choice for ironing good clothes. The research shows that it is easy to damage the fabric of clothes by pressing with a flat iron, especially for high-grade fabrics (such as hardness and aging), while the steam ironing machine is used to iron in a natural hanging state, which can be easily ironed under the dual effects of gravity and high-temperature steam (the temperature is about 98 degrees) and maintain the best wearing shape.

second, using the steam steamer is quick and convenient, saving time and effort. Friends and shop girls who like to shop in fashion shops can personally feel that clothes can be ironed by hanging them in the room, even without bending over to iron them. A lot of clothes are all done in a moment, and clothes can be displayed in front of customers with the best effect.

third, clean. When ironing, the part where the steam steamer touches clothes (the air outlet part of the nozzle) is far away from the steam source. The dirt generated by the high temperature of the domestic water used will never be sprayed on clothes as easily as a flat iron or a steam ironing brush, but will be completely kept in the dirt storage room of the far-away bottom heating furnace (located at the bottom of the heating furnace of the steam steamer).

fourth, save trouble. Steam ironing machine can iron more than 5 pieces of clothes at one time. For modern families who often iron clothes, adding water at one time should be enough.