What are the three famous buildings in China? Please write the famous sentences related to it.

The three famous buildings in China are also called the three famous buildings in Jiangnan.

1. Yueyang Tower (Yueyang)

(1) Introduction:

Yueyang Tower is located on the west wall of the ancient city of Yueyang City, Hunan Province, overlooking Dongting and overlooking Junshan in front. Since ancient times, it has the reputation of "Dongting is the world's water, Yueyang is the world's building", and it is also called "the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River" together with Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. In January 1988, it was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.

The main building of Yueyang Tower is 19.42 meters high, 14.54 meters deep and 17.42 meters wide. It has three floors, four columns, cornices, helmet tops and pure wood structure. Four nanmu gold pillars in the building go straight through the top of the building, surrounded by corridors, rafters and purlins, which are mutually tenoned and integrated.

Yueyang Tower, as the only ancient building among the three famous buildings that keeps its original appearance, has a unique helmet top structure, which embodies the wisdom of ancient working people and the exquisite design and skills of skilled craftsmen. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan's well-known "Yueyang Tower" made Yueyang Tower famous in the world.

(2) Related famous sentences:

1. "On the Yueyang Tower, the window of the sun title will cast a shadow on the Chiyu Building in Shentan." -"Yueyang Tower" by Tang Yuanzhen

On Yueyang Tower, the window of the sun title is reflected in the Chiyu Building in Shentan.

I look forward to the last spring, and the lake overflows into the Xijiang River.

Interpretation: The window of Yueyang Tower is tilted by the red sun, and its reflection in the water is like a red jade building. Looking at the last spring in a lonely and untimely way, it seems that there are countless feelings that can't be expressed, with the lake overflowing from the window and flowing to the endless Yangtze River.

2. "The view of the building is exhausted in Yueyang, and the cave is open in Sichuan." -Tang? Li Bai's "Climbing the Yueyang Tower with Twelve Summers"

The view of the building is exhausted in Yueyang, and the cave in Sichuan is open.

the goose draws the sorrow away, and the mountain brings the good moon.

even in the clouds, there will be cups in the sky.

when you are drunk, it is cool and windy, blowing people back to dance.

Interpretation: Climb the Yueyang Tower and enjoy the surrounding scenery. The river is far away and leads to the open Dongting. Seeing the geese flying south made me sad, and the distant peaks brought another good moon. Stay upstairs in the clouds and set a seat, and upload a cup of wine in the sky. After drunkenness, a cool breeze arose, blowing sleeves and dancing with the wind, and then we returned.

3. "I had always heard of Lake Dongting, and now at last I have climbed to this tower." -Tang Du Fu's Climbing Yueyang Tower

I had always heard of Lake Dongting, and now at last I have climbed to this tower. The vast expanse of the lake tears the Wu Chu, as if the sun and the moon and the stars are floating in the water.

but no word has reached me from kin or friends, I am old and sick and alone with my boat. The battle of the northern border gates began again, and I looked into tears over the railing.

Interpretation: I have heard about Dongting Lake for a long time in the past, but today I finally boarded Yueyang Tower. Wu and Chu are separated from the southeast of the lake, and heaven and earth seem to float on the lake day and night. My relatives and friends didn't send me a letter. I was old and sick and only had a lonely boat. The border in the north is in a fierce battle, and I * shed tears on the railing of Yueyang Tower.

4. "The sky is full of waves, and on the Yueyang Tower, I quickly put on my lapel." -Song? Dai Fugu's

Yueyanglou with a sword in its sleeve. Dongting grass, autumn water deep. On the Yueyang Tower, the vast expanse of water is shining, and it is almost draped. You don't have to bring wine to board. Ask who poured the wine. Change the world, junshan a little, since ancient times.

Interpretation: Singing with a dagger everywhere, Dongting Lake and Qingcao Lake, the clear autumn waters are deep and deep. On the magnificent Yueyang Tower, you can see the sparkling waves and open your skirts against the west wind. There's no need to take wine to a tall building and ask who you pour it with if you have wine. Things in the world are constantly changing, only the little Junshan in the lake is still the same, since ancient times.

5. Write down the upper floor, Yueyang Tower, and drink wine and compose poems. -Song Chen Renjie's "Qin Yuan Chun Ji Shang Lou"

Ji Shang Lou, and Yueyang Tower, drinking wine and composing poems. Looking at the mountains and rivers, Jingzhou wins, the sunset is dead, and the six generations rise and fall. Pick up Zhong Mou, call back Liu Bei, and kill Jingsheng dolphin and dog with laughter. It is a dream to come back and sigh at the West Lake.

gentlemen paint with powder. I don't even know about the Civil War. I hate the heavy frost on the lonely mountain, the old leaves are withered by the plum blossoms, the rain on the flat embankment is urgent, and the willows are weeping. Yulei wins the smoke, the Pearl River and Huaihe River fly, and Wan Li is full of wind and drums. Former husband, this is the case, use a hair cone.

Interpretation: I remember that when I was young, I traveled far and wide, boarded the high-rise buildings of Jiankang and Yueyang Tower in Hunan, and drank wine and wrote poems. Looking at the continuous mountains and the distant rivers, it shows the superior terrain of Jingzhou, and watching the sunset glow reflect the yellow trees, we can't help but sigh the prosperity and decline of the Six Dynasties. We should help Sun Quan, call back Liu Bei, and laugh all the pigs and dogs of Liu Biao to death. Going back to Lin 'an, the capital, and sighing in front of the West Lake, is this a dream?

You just put on powder and don't even know about the Civil War. I hate that the frost on the lonely mountain is too thick, which makes the plum blossom wither and leave old leaves; It rained so hard on the flat embankment that the wicker withered like crying. The beacon smoke rises from the Leishan Mountain, the water of Huaihe River splashes with evil waves, and the sound of war drums is incessant from the red wind in Wan Li. I think now that state affairs have been corrupted, how can we use literati to play with pens!

2. Yellow Crane Tower (Wuchang)

(1) Introduction:

Located at the top of the Snake Mountain in Wuchang on the south bank of the Yangtze River in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, the Yellow Crane Tower is on the verge of the Yangtze River. It is a national 5A-level tourist scenic spot and one of the "three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River", and has been known as "the first floor in the world" and "the best scenery in the world" since ancient times. The Yellow Crane Tower is a landmark building in Wuhan, and it is also called "the three famous places of interest in Wuhan" with Qingchuan Pavilion and Guqintai.

The Yellow Crane Tower was built in the second year of Wu Huangwu in the Three Kingdoms Period (AD 223). During the Three Kingdoms Period, it was only a "military building" in the corner of Xiakou City. After the Jin Dynasty destroyed Dongwu, the three countries were unified. At the same time, it lost its military value, and with the development of Jiangxia City, it gradually evolved into an ornamental building for officials and businessmen.

Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Yellow Crane Tower" on this topic, and Li Bai wrote "Yellow Crane Tower a farewell to meng haoran on his way to yangzhou" here, where many ancient literati left many eternal songs, making the Yellow Crane Tower famous since ancient times.

The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of the Snake Mountain at an altitude of 61.7 meters. It is based on the prototype design of Tongzhi Building in Qing Dynasty, and the trains of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway roared downstairs. The building is five stories high, with a total height of 51.4 meters and a construction area of 3,219 square meters. The Yellow Crane Tower is supported by 72 columns inside, with 6 upturned corners extending outwards outside, and the roof is covered with more than 1, yellow glazed tiles.

Outside the Yellow Crane Tower, a number of auxiliary buildings, such as bronze yellow crane modeling, statue pagoda, memorial archway, porch and pavilion, set off the main building more magnificently. There are also Baiyun Pavilion, elephant pagoda, stele gallery, mountain gate and other buildings around the main building. The whole building has a unique national style, which exudes the spirit, temperament and charm of China traditional culture. It complements the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge at the foot of Snake Mountain. When you climb the building, you can see the scenery of the three towns in Wuhan.

(2) Related famous sentences:

1. "where long ago a yellow crane bore a sage to heaven, nothing is left now but the Yellow Crane Terrace." -The Yellow Crane Tower by Tang Cui Hao

where long ago a yellow crane bore a sage to heaven, nothing is left now but the Yellow Crane Terrace. The yellow crane never came back, for thousands of years to see the long white clouds.

every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Parrot Island is a nest of sweet grasses. But I look toward home, and twilight grows dark There was a mist hanging over the river, bringing deep melancholy to the people.

Interpretation: The immortal of the past has flown away with the Yellow Crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower here. The yellow crane never came back. For thousands of years, only Hanyang trees were clearly visible under the long white clouds and sunshine, and there was a green grass covering Nautilus Island. It's getting late. Looking into the distance, where is my hometown? In front of me, I saw a mist hanging over the river, which brought people deep sadness.

2. "An old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March." -Tang Li Bai's a farewell to meng haoran on his way to yangzhou

An old friend resigned from the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.

The solitary sail shows the blue sky in the distance, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.

Interpretation: My old friend waved to me frequently, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and went to Yangzhou for a long trip in the spring of March. My friend's lonely sail shadow gradually faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing a line of the Yangtze River, rushing towards the distant sky.

3. "Looking east at the Yellow River Mountain, the males are out in the air. There are white clouds on all sides, and the middle peak depends on the red sun. " -looking at the yellow crane tower by Wang Wei in Tang dynasty

looking at the yellow crane mountain in the east, the male male comes out in the air. There are white clouds on all sides, and the middle peak leans against the red sun.

the rocky mountains span the dome, and the peaks are also dense. I have heard a lot about immortals and learned flying skills here.

once you look at the penghai, you will find a stone room for thousands of years. The golden stove produces smoke, and the jade pool is secret and quiet.

the plants and trees left in the ancient times, and the cold and old wisdom skills. I admire climbing, because I want to protect my leisure.

There are many wonders in the mountains, and Ziling is unparalleled. Send your heart to the pine tree, and never forget the guest's feelings.

III. Tengwang Pavilion (Nanchang)

(1) Introduction:

Tengwang Pavilion, one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, was built in the fourth year of Tang Yonghui (AD 653) in the northwest of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. It was named after the founding of Tengwang Li Yuanying, the younger brother of Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, and because of the poem "Sunset and Loneliness" by Wang Bo, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty.

in the 13th year of Tang Zhenguan (AD 639), Li Yuanying, the 22nd son of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan and the younger brother of Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong, was sealed in Tengzhou, Shandong Province as Tengwang. He built an attic in Tengzhou called "Tengwang Pavilion" (which has been destroyed).

In the fourth year of Tang Xianqing (AD 659), Li Yuanying, the king of Teng, was transferred to the governor of Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) in the south of the Yangtze River. Because he missed his hometown Tengzhou, he built the famous "Tengwang Pavilion". Tengwangge is well known by later generations because of Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwangge, which has become an eternal classic.

Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei Province and Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province are also called "Three Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River". In the history, Tengwang Pavilion has been rebuilt for 29 times, destroyed and built again and again.

(2) Related famous sentences:

1. "Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn water * * * the sky is the same color"-Tang Wangwei's Preface to Tengwang Pavilion

Yuzhang Old County, Hongdu New House. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected to Henglu. Jin Sanjiang and five lakes, controlling barbarians and attracting Ou Yue. Wuhua Tianbao, the market of dragon light shooting cattle fights; Outstanding people, Xu Ru off the couch of Chen Fan. Xiongzhou fog column, Jun Cai Xing Chi.

at the turn of the summer, the guests and hosts enjoy the beauty of the southeast. The commander-in-chief Yan Gong looks elegant, and the halberd is far away; Yi Fan of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed. Ten-day vacation, winning friends like a cloud; A thousand miles welcomes you, weddings. Teng Jiao Qi Feng, the poet of Meng Xueshi; Purple electric cream is the armory of General Wang. The family is the slaughter, and the road is famous; What does a boy know? Bowing always wins.

The chronological order is Sanqiu. The water is exhausted and the cold pool is clear, and the smoke is condensed and the mountains are purple. Yan Yan enjoys going on the road and visiting the scenery to worship Afghanistan. Close to Changzhou, Di Zi, you will get the old pavilion of heaven and man. The mountains are green and the clouds are heavy; The flying pavilion is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Heting Guzhu, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong, that is, the posture of hills and mountains.

Embroidering the Lu, overlooking the carving, Yamahara is full of vision, and Kawasawa is bold. Lu Yan, the home of Zhong Ming Ding Food; Ge Ship Mijin, Jade Bird and Yellow Dragon. Cloud sales rain Ji, colorful and clear. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn water * * * the sky is the same color. Fishing boats sing late, and the sound is poor on the coast of Peng Li, and yan zhen is shocked by the cold, and the sound breaks the Pu of Hengyang.

you can fly with ease. Cool sounds and breezes, fine songs and white clouds. There are green bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Pengze angry; Ye Shui Zhu Hua, the pen that shines in Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two difficult to combine.

I am poor in the sky, and I am extremely amused in my spare time. The sky is high and the earth is wide, and the universe is infinite; Happiness comes with sorrow, and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang' an in the sun, Wu will meet in the clouds. The terrain is extremely deep in the south, Tianzhu is high and Beichen is far away. It is difficult to cross the mountain, and whoever loses his way is sad; Meet by chance, full of guests from other places. When I missed the Emperor, what year did I serve in the Xuan room?

hehe! Bad luck, bad luck. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi was in Changsha, not without a Lord; Is there no time to escape from Liang Hong to Haiqu? It's up to the gentleman to play it by ear, and it's up to know life. When you are old and strong, you would rather move your heart? If you are poor, you will be strong, and you will not fall into the blue sky. It's cool to feel greedy for springs, but it's still happy to be dry. Although beihai is on credit, it can be picked up; The cold corner is gone, mulberry is not late. Meng tastes noble and noble, and he is free to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry at the end of the road!

bob, a scholar, is three feet short. There is no way to ask for it, waiting for the weak crown of the final army; There is a pen with a bosom, and Muzong is a long wind. I gave up my hair for a hundred years, and I fainted in Wan Li in the morning. It is not the treasure tree of Xie Jia, but the neighbor of Meng Shi. He is getting more and more court, and he is accompanying carp; Today, I hold my hand and hope to hold Longmen. Yang Yi does not meet, caressing Lingyun and cherishing himself; What's the shame of playing running water when the clock meets?

whoo! There are not many resorts, and it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, Zize Qiuxu. Parting words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope for the public. Dare to exhaust your feelings, be respectful and short-cited; All words are given, and all four rhymes are achieved. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side will pour its own water into the sea.

Interpretation: This is Nanchang County in the Han Dynasty, and now it is the governor's mansion of Hongzhou. The position in the sky belongs to the division of the two stars, namely Wing and Yi, and the Hengshan Mountain and Lushan Mountain are connected on the ground. Take Sanjiang as the skirt and Five Lakes as the belt, control Chu and connect Fujian and Vietnam. Here are the essence of things and natural treasures, and the light of the sword goes straight between the ox and the bucket. There are heroes among people, and the earth has aura. Chen Fan has set up several couches for Xu Ru.

The majestic Hongzhou City, with houses listed like fog and handsome talents, is as active as the stars. The city is located at the junction of Yi and Xia, with its host and guests, bringing together young talents from southeast China. Duke Yan, who enjoys a high reputation, came to Hongzhou from afar to sit in the town; Yuwen Prefecture Pasturing is a model of virtue. I stopped here on my way to work.

On the day of the ten-day holiday, outstanding friends and noble guests gathered and came all the way here. Meng Xueshi, a literary leader, was as talented as a soaring dragon and dancing Cai Feng. In General Wang's armory, there were swords as sharp as purple electricity and blue frost. My father is making a county magistrate, and I passed by this treasure land on my way to visit relatives; I am young and ignorant, and I have the honor to attend this grand banquet in person.

It's late autumn in September, the accumulated water is gone, the pool is clear, clouds and smoke are condensed in the twilight, and the mountains are purple. Driving a carriage on a high mountain road, visiting the scenery in the mountains, I came to Changzhou, Di Zi, and found the palace J where the immortals lived. The mountains overlap and the peaks soar into the sky.

A pavilion in the air and a red pavilion road are like flying in the sky. Seen from the pavilion, there is a bottomless small continent where cranes and wild ducks inhabit, and the majestic palace is built according to the undulating mountains.

Open the carved door and overlook the magnificent roof. The mountains and plains are panoramic, and the twists and turns of lakes and rivers are amazing. Houses are dense, many wealthy families, and ships are full of ferries, all of which are big ships carved with green finches and yellow dragons. After the rain, the rainbow disappears and the sun shines brightly. The sunset flies with the lonely geese, and the autumn water is connected with the sky. In the evening, a song came from the fishing boat, reaching the lakeside of Peng Li. The geese were howling because of the chill, and stopped at the bank of Hengyang.

Looking from a distance, my mind suddenly relaxed and my interest rose. The sound of the flute attracted the breeze, and the soft singing intoxicated the white clouds, like a party in the bamboo forest of Suiyuan. At the banquet, people drank more than Tao Yuanming, like singing lotus flowers in Yeshui, and the literary talent of the people at the table was better than that of Xie Lingyun. The four beautiful things, beauty, pleasure and pleasure, are all ready, and the sage and guests come once in a blue moon.

Looking into the sky, enjoying the holiday, the sky is far away, which makes people feel the infinity of the universe. Joy passed away, sadness came, and I thought that there is a destiny for the rise and fall of things.

Looking at Chang 'an in the distance and Wuhui in the east, at the end of the land is the unfathomable sea, how far the Big Dipper is, and Tianzhu Mountain is unattainable. The mountain is difficult to cross. Who sympathizes with those who are frustrated? When we meet by chance, we are all strangers in a foreign land. My heart is attached to the imperial court, but I am not summoned. When can I serve the king like Jia Yi?

alas! The fate is not smooth, and the road is difficult. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is difficult to seal Hou. It is not without wisdom that Jia Yi was demoted to Changsha.