Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - In case of fire, be divorced from common sense.

In case of fire, be divorced from common sense.

1. Common sense of escape in case of fire

Pay attention to prevent smoke poisoning and suffocation when crawling on the ground.

The general practice is to cover your nose with a wet towel and a mask. When the smoke is thick, you should crawl as close to the ground as possible and evacuate.

When you first leave the room and open the door, touch the door with the back of your hand to see if it is hot. If the door is already very hot, it can't be opened, otherwise smoke and fire will rush into the room; If the door is not hot, the fire may not be big. Be sure to close the door after leaving the room.

When going down stairs, there are more than two escape stairs in general buildings. Try to run down when the high-rise building is on fire. Even if the stairs are sealed by flames, use wet quilts and other things as a cover and rush out quickly.

Never take the ordinary elevator to escape without taking the elevator. In case of fire, the power supply system of high-rise buildings will be cut off at any time and locked by ordinary elevators, which directly threatens people's life safety.

Try to expose yourself. Don't hide in the top floor or closet when you can't escape temporarily. You should try to stay in balconies, windows and other places that are easy to be found.

Once there is a fire, and there is no water or fire extinguisher at hand, don't run and don't beat with your hands. You must try to take off your clothes at once, or roll around and crush the fire. Firefighters grope along the wall when they enter the room, so when they are suffocated by smoke and lose their ability to save themselves, they should try to roll to the wall or door.

2. What are the fire escape tips?

Rapid evacuation method.

When you walk into shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, dance halls and other public places. You should pay attention to the evacuation signs such as "fire escape", "emergency exit" and "safe escape" set on walls, ceilings, doors and corners. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, you should quickly run to the safety exit and flee in the direction of the evacuation sign. Thick objects protect the body.

Cover your body with a thick soaked cotton wool fabric (quilt, blanket, thread blanket, cotton coat, etc.). ) and rushed to the evacuation passage at the fastest speed and fled to a safe area. You can't use plastic or chemical fiber to protect your body, otherwise it will be counterproductive.

Cover your nose with a towel. The smoke in the fire scene is high in temperature and toxic, and it is easy to cause respiratory system burns or human poisoning after inhalation.

You can cover your nose and mouth with wet towels and masks to protect the respiratory tract and prevent the invasion of toxic gases. Low body forward method.

Because most of the smoke generated in the fire is concentrated in the upper space, people should try to keep their bodies down and crawl (or bend down) close to the ground in order to avoid the smoke and escape from the fire. Rope self-rescue method.

If there is a rope in the room, you should first tie the rope in a knot every one foot or so, and then tie the rope directly to the door, window or other solid objects and walk down the rope. It's best to wear gloves or protect your hands with a towel to avoid scratches when you slip. Balance your hands and feet during sliding, hold the rope with your feet, and move your hands alternately. Sheet knotting method.

Tear sheets, sheets, bedspreads, curtains, etc. Twist them into a rope to connect them. Refer to the rope escape method to escape. The "rope" made by this method must be tight and the joint must be firm to avoid disconnection or joint falling off. Pipeline sliding method.

You can slide down and escape by means of vertical pipes such as downpipes on the external walls of buildings or balconies. When using this method to escape, be careful not to let too many people slip at a time, so as to avoid the pipeline from being damaged and falling off due to unbearable load.

Stair transfer method. When the fire spreads rapidly from top to bottom and the stairs are closed, residents living on the upper floor can quickly climb to the roof through the skylight and transfer to the stairs of another unit or family for evacuation.

Springboard transition method Durable objects such as wooden boards, wooden stakes and bamboo poles can be built on balconies, window sills and roof platforms to adjacent units or buildings as a springboard for moving to relatively safe areas.

Quilt cooling method. When the outdoor fire has not damaged the room and it is impossible to go out, put quilts, blankets and other cotton wool fabrics on the doors and windows in the direction of the fire, and constantly spray water on them to cool down, so as to prevent the smoke from invading, curb the spread of the fire and strive for rescue time.

Space refuge act. When it is temporarily impossible to evacuate, you can choose places with small space such as toilets and kitchens, supplemented by water and fresh air for temporary refuge.

Put towels and other cotton fabrics into the door to block smoke, splash water on the ground to cool down and wait for rescue. Signal distress method.

When there is a fire and there is no communication equipment, you must try your best to inform the outside. You can call for help on balconies, windows, roofs, etc. And you can also knock on objects to make sounds to attract attention and ask for help; You can wave eye-catching scarves, towels, etc. Attract passers-by to send out distress signals; If you can press the flashlight, emergency lights and other light-emitting items at night to send a signal.

3. Common sense of escape in case of fire

Pay attention to prevent smoke poisoning and suffocation when crawling on the ground.

The general practice is to cover your nose with a wet towel and a mask. When the smoke is thick, you should crawl as close to the ground as possible and evacuate.

When you first leave the room and open the door, touch the door with the back of your hand to see if it is hot. If the door is already very hot, it can't be opened, otherwise smoke and fire will rush into the room; If the door is not hot, the fire may not be big. Be sure to close the door after leaving the room.

When going down stairs, there are more than two escape stairs in general buildings. Try to run down when the high-rise building is on fire. Even if the stairs are sealed by flames, use wet quilts and other things as a cover and rush out quickly.

Never take the ordinary elevator to escape without taking the elevator. In case of fire, the power supply system of high-rise buildings will be cut off at any time and locked by ordinary elevators, which directly threatens people's life safety.

Try to expose yourself. Don't hide in the top floor or closet when you can't escape temporarily. You should try to stay in balconies, windows and other places that are easy to be found.

Once there is a fire, and there is no water or fire extinguisher at hand, don't run and don't beat with your hands. You must try to take off your clothes at once, or roll around and crush the fire. Firefighters grope along the wall when they enter the room, so when they are suffocated by smoke and lose their ability to save themselves, they should try to roll to the wall or door.

4. Fire escape tips

Generally speaking, in case of high-rise building fire, we should first prevent suffocation poisoning and escape from the fire escape in time. If the fire is too big, you can choose places such as toilets to avoid and wait for rescue. Don't jump off a building in a panic.

The bathroom is a refuge.

If there is a fire in the room, and the door has been blocked by fire, indoor personnel can not be evacuated smoothly, you can find another passage. If you move to an adjacent room without fire through a balcony or corridor, then use the passage of this room for evacuation. If there is a fire and there is no escape, you can take refuge in the bathroom. Because of the high humidity and low temperature in the bathroom, water can be poured on the door and the ground to cool down.

2. If there is a fire outside the room, and the fire is big, you can seal the door with towels, quilts, etc. And constantly pour water for cooling to prevent the invasion of external flames and smoke.

If you hear an alarm at night, you should touch the door with the back of your hand first. If it is hot, you can't open the door, or smoke and fire will rush into the bedroom. If the door is not hot, the fire may not be big, and it is possible to escape from the room through normal channels. If you encounter smoke in the stairwell or corridor, stop immediately and never try to rush out of the fireworks.

3. Cover your mouth with a wet towel and crawl forward

When evacuating, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel or handkerchief to prevent inhalation of toxic gases. Because there is too much smoke in the upper space during the fire, don't walk upright when you escape, but bend over or crawl forward, but when there is a fire of liquefied petroleum gas or city gas, you should not crawl forward.

Because the temperature at the scene of the fire is very high, you can cover yourself with a soaked quilt, blanket, etc. After determining the escape route, you can rush out of the fire directly at the fastest speed and reach a safe place.

Be careful, ordinary elevators can't escape.

High-rise buildings are prone to power failure after a fire. At this time, taking the ordinary elevator may be "blocked", making the evacuation ineffective, but it will be in a more dangerous situation, and people will be suffocated by smoke and poison gas at any time in the elevator.

Don't jump off a building as a last resort.

If the multi-storey building is on fire and the fireworks on the stairs are particularly fierce, you can use rope, fire hose, or tear the sheets into strips to connect them, tie one end tightly to the solid doors and windows, and then slide down the rope.

If the above self-rescue measures are unconditionally taken and the time is very tight, when the fireworks are about to threaten life, the lower floors (such as the second floor) can choose to jump off the building to escape. However, we must first throw quilts, sofa cushions and other items on the ground to increase the buffer, and then hold down the windowsill to reduce the jumping height and ensure that the feet land first.

5. What do you know about fire escape?

1. If the escape route is blocked by fire, you should immediately return indoors and take self-help measures. Don't jump off a building blindly.

2. When escaping from the thick smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.

3. When reporting a fire alarm, calmly and accurately explain the fire area, street, house number or unit.

4, after the fire alarm to hold people at the main intersection to meet and guide the fire truck.

5. In case of sudden fire, you should escape quickly and not be greedy for property.

6. If there is a fire, please don't panic. Please call the fire alarm number 1 19 immediately.

7. When reporting a fire, leave the name and telephone number of the alarm person, and specify the location of the fire.

8. When the evacuation passage is on fire, but the fire is not big, you can put a soaked quilt and blanket on your body and rush out of the fire quickly and decisively.

9. When a fire breaks out, don't forget shelters such as roofs and balconies.

10, when crossing the fire, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and don't make phone calls to prevent smoke from entering your mouth.

1 1. You are on fire. Don't run around. Take off your coat and roll on the ground.

12, help each other in case of fire, don't ignore the elderly and children.

13. If there is a gas mask in the burning room, you must wear it on your head when you escape.

14. When the door is sealed by fire, don't open the door blindly to escape. Please close the door, splash water to cool down and call for help.

15. In case of fire, make full use of spare lifesaving descending devices, lifesaving slideways and ropes in buildings or indoors to escape from the fire.

16, you can't take the ordinary elevator in the fire. When the smoke from the fire overflows into the elevator passage, it is easy to form stack effect, and people will be choked by the smoke and toxic gas in the elevator at any time.

17, don't panic when the oil pan is on fire, find a cover and cover it quickly; Don't panic when the oil pan is on fire. Find some vegetables and throw them into the pot.

18, liquefied gas tank or gas hose connector is on fire, cover the fire with soaked linen or clothes, and quickly close the valve.

19, household appliances or lines are on fire, so cut off the power supply as soon as possible.

20, don't rush to open the window when fire fighting, in order to avoid air convection, accelerate the spread of the fire.

2 1, electric fire cannot be put out with water or foam extinguisher when charged.

22. If you find a gas leak, please open the window for ventilation first. Never use fire.

23. When the gas hose valve is found to be leaking, it must not be checked with an open flame, but wiped with thick soapy water.

Please cut off the power supply and put out the electrical fire.

25. In case of electrical fire, please use dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to put out the fire. Don't throw water directly to put out the fire, to prevent electric shock or electric explosion from hurting people.

6. What are the common sense of escape in case of fire?

In case of fire, if we are trapped by fire, especially if we are trapped upstairs, we should try our best to save ourselves after dialing 1 19. Specific practices are as follows:

If there is a fire, run away quickly. If the fire is not big, you can soak quilts, blankets, etc. Rush out of the fire. At this time, it is necessary to make a decisive decision, and don't hesitate, lest the fire get worse and worse and miss the opportunity to escape. Cover your nose and mouth with cigarettes.

If there is a lot of smoke around you, it is more terrible than fire. Because smoke contains a lot of toxic and harmful gases, if it is not taken precautions, it will be smoked down by toxic and harmful smoke, which is often the cause of the highest death rate in fire accidents (about 95% or more). If you must rush out of the smoke area, be sure to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and run out as close as possible, so as to reduce the inhalation of smoke and avoid poisoning.

Looking for life everywhere. If the building has an evacuation room or an evacuation staircase, you can hide in the evacuation room first or evacuate to a safe place by the evacuation staircase. If there is a fire in a multi-storey building, the stairs have been burned out, or the fire is quite fierce, you can use tiger windows, balconies, sewer pipes or other objects that can be firmly grounded to escape.

If you have the skills of jumping off a building to escape, for example, if your life is threatened and there is no way to escape, you can use a rope or tear the sheets into strips to connect them, tie one end to a fixed object, and then slide down along the rope or cloth. If you decide to jump off a building and flee in despair, you can throw some clothes and quilts underground to increase the buffer, then hold down the windowsill to reduce the height of the jump, try your best to keep your feet on the ground and save your life as much as possible. If you can't escape by jumping off a building on a higher floor, you can close the doors and windows leading to the fire area indoors. If possible, water the doors and windows as much as possible to slow down the fire. At this time, all measures should be taken (such as making phone calls and throwing objects). Send a distress signal to the people downstairs to win the chance of rescue.

A friend in need is a true friend. In do or die, where a fire broke out, we should carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance and dedication, and try our best to help the elderly, women and children evacuate first. Don't panic and take a hasty step.

Avoid getting into the elevator when you run for your life. It is particularly important to note that when you are in a high-rise building fire, you must not get into the elevator to escape if it is not a fire elevator. Because the elevator power supply may be cut off at any time at this time, once a fire breaks out, the elevator passage often becomes the flue of the smoke attack part first.

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Common sense of fire escape and self-help

Never jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies and downpipes to escape and save yourself. You can also use a rope to tear sheets and quilt covers into strips and connect them into ropes, which are fastened to fixed objects such as window frames, heating pipes and iron railings. , and protect the palm with towels, cloth, etc. And slide down the rope, or go down to the floor without lights to get out of danger.

1, when a fire breaks out, you should escape quickly and don't be greedy for property.

2. Family members should know the basic methods of fire escape and be familiar with several escape routes.

3. When threatened by fire, put on wet clothes and bedding immediately and rush out in the direction of safety exit.

4. Don't place flammable materials near the stove, put out the ashes completely and dump them, and keep the haystack away from the house. When escaping from the smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.

5, the body is on fire, don't run, you can roll on the spot or use heavy clothes to suppress the flame.

6. Don't take the elevator in case of fire, and escape in the direction of the safety exit.

7, outdoor fire, the door is hot, don't open the door, to prevent fire into the room, use soaked bedding, clothes, etc. It is necessary to block the cracks between doors and windows and splash water to cool down.

8. If the escape route is blocked by fire, you should immediately return to the room and send a distress signal to the window by flashing a flashlight, waving clothes, making a phone call, etc. And wait for rescue.

9. Never jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies and downpipes to escape and save yourself. You can also use a rope to tear sheets and quilt covers into strips and connect them into ropes, which are fastened to fixed objects such as window frames, heating pipes and iron railings. , and protect the palm with towels, cloth, etc. And slide down the rope, or go down to the floor without lights to get out of danger.

Knowledge of fire emergency evacuation, self-help and escape

First, get familiar with the environment, remember the position, make clear the route and evacuate quickly;

Second, the passage is not blocked, the exit is not sealed, and the door is not locked to ensure smooth flow;

Third, obey the command, do not hold or squeeze, take care of each other and evacuate in an orderly manner;

Fourth, in the event of an accident, call others, don't delay time, don't be greedy for property;

Five, self-protection, low posture, cover your nose with wet wipes to prevent poison gas;

Six, straight to the channel, orderly evacuation, not allowed to enter the elevator, in case of being closed;

Seven, keep calm, local materials, homemade rope, safe escape;

Eight, when setting off fireworks, close the doors and windows, wet cloth seam, to prevent smoke intrusion;

Nine, the fire has burned up, don't run away, roll on the spot and crush the flame;

Ten, can't escape, say hello to the outside, let people rescue, out of trouble.

7. What do you know about fire escape?

1. If the escape route is blocked by fire, you should immediately return indoors and take self-help measures. Don't jump off a building blindly.

2. When escaping from the thick smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. 3. When reporting a fire alarm, calmly and accurately explain the fire area, street, house number or unit.

4, after the fire alarm to hold people at the main intersection to meet and guide the fire truck. 5. In case of sudden fire, you should escape quickly and not be greedy for property.

6. If there is a fire, please don't panic. Please call the fire alarm number 1 19 immediately. 7. When reporting a fire, leave the name and telephone number of the alarm person, and specify the location of the fire.

8. When the evacuation passage is on fire, but the fire is not big, you can put a soaked quilt and blanket on your body and rush out of the fire quickly and decisively. 9. When a fire breaks out, don't forget shelters such as roofs and balconies.

10, when crossing the fire, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and don't make phone calls to prevent smoke from entering your mouth. 1 1. You are on fire. Don't run around. Take off your coat and roll on the ground.

12, help each other in case of fire, don't ignore the elderly and children. 13. If there is a gas mask in the burning room, you must wear it on your head when you escape.

14. When the door is sealed by fire, don't open the door blindly to escape. Please close the door, splash water to cool down and call for help. 15. In case of fire, make full use of spare lifesaving descending devices, lifesaving slideways and ropes in buildings or indoors to escape from the fire.

16, you can't take the ordinary elevator in the fire. When the smoke from the fire overflows into the elevator passage, it is easy to form stack effect, and people will be choked by the smoke and toxic gas in the elevator at any time.

17, don't panic when the oil pan is on fire, find a cover and cover it quickly; Don't panic when the oil pan is on fire. Find some vegetables and throw them into the pot. 18, liquefied gas tank or gas hose connector is on fire, cover the fire with soaked linen or clothes, and quickly close the valve.

19, household appliances or lines are on fire, so cut off the power supply as soon as possible. 20, don't rush to open the window when fire fighting, in order to avoid air convection, accelerate the spread of the fire.

2 1, electric fire cannot be put out with water or foam extinguisher when charged. 22. If you find a gas leak, please open the window for ventilation first. Never use fire.

23. When the gas hose valve is found to be leaking, it must not be checked with an open flame, but wiped with thick soapy water. Please cut off the power supply and put out the electrical fire.

25. In case of electrical fire, please use dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to put out the fire. Don't throw water directly to put out the fire, to prevent electric shock or electric explosion from hurting people.

8. In case of a fire, what are the tips to escape smoothly?

Let me offer you some.

It is entirely possible to escape from the fire, but the situation is very complicated. I'll provide you with a sample of a family fire escape for your reference. Everything else is similar:

1. When opening the door, first touch the door handle with the back of your hand. Don't open the door if the door handle is very hot, or if there is smoke coming out of the door.

If the door handle is not hot, you can open a crack and see if you can get out. Put your feet under the door to prevent the hot air from rushing the door open.

3. Keep a low profile and cover your nose and mouth to prevent smoke poisoning or high temperature injury.

If the exit is blocked, try to open the window or go to the balcony, and close the balcony door when leaving the balcony.

If you live upstairs, and the floor is not too high from the ground and the landing point is not hard, you can grab the windowsill and put your arm out of the window to shorten the distance from the ground. Jumping off buildings above the third floor is not recommended.

6. If you want to break the window to escape, you can smash the glass with something you can catch (hard objects), clean the broken glass of the window, and then escape along the window. If you really have no choice, close the door, open the window and shout for help. If you ask for help on the balcony, you should close the back door and windows first.

7. If there is no balcony, try to stop the fire from spreading while waiting for rescue. Block the gap between doors and windows with wet cloth to prevent smoke and flame from entering the room.

8. Pour water on wooden furniture and doors and windows to prevent the fire from spreading. Don't open the door when the adjacent room is on fire. Go out from the window and balcony. If you open the door hastily, hot smoke will take advantage of it and make people suffocate. If you suddenly find a fire while sleeping, don't panic. You should crawl on the ground, because there will be residual fresh air near the ground. Don't breathe, just breathe.

9. In case of fire, if you evacuate with the baby, you can cover the baby's face with a wet cloth, hold it with your hands, and run out or climb out.

10, observe calmly and judge carefully. I believe it is very important to maintain self-confidence, escape quickly in case of fire, and don't be greedy for property.

1 1. It is recommended to equip your home with flashlights, escape ropes and smoke masks. The usage of these things needs to be learned, which will be useful at critical times.

9. How to escape from the fire scene correctly in case of fire?

Fire escape point: some hotel buildings should pay attention to the requirements of the code when opening the escape door. The maximum distance between a room door and an external exit or stairwell will be controlled within a certain range, such as a high-rise hotel building (the height is more than 24 meters), and the maximum distance between a room door and the nearest stairwell is 30 meters (the room between two safety exits) and 15 meters (the room on both sides or at the end of a bag-like corridor).

The door on the way to evacuation and the door on the stairwell are the directions for escape and evacuation. As long as you apply force outward, you can easily open it without wasting time There are doors for evacuation, which are well designed. It adds a special hardware, which can be easily opened by pushing or hitting any part of the body, avoiding the trouble of looking for handrails in a hurry.

The stairs are on fire, how can people escape? People usually panic when the stairs are on fire. People upstairs are particularly anxious and don't know what to do.

In the event of such a fire, we should not be afraid of danger. First of all, we should stabilize our emotions, keep a clear head and try to put out the fire on the spot. For example, watering with water, using a wet quilt cover, etc. If you can't put it out immediately, the fire will burn more and more brightly and people will be in danger of being surrounded by fire. At this time, we must try our best to escape.

Sometimes there is a fire in the building and the stairs are not on fire, but smoke is often poured into the stairwell. People upstairs are prone to the illusion that the stairs are cut off and there is no way out. In fact, in most cases, the stairs are not on fire, and they can try to escape. If you choke on smoke, you can cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, get close to the floor or run away.

Even if the stairs are blocked by flames, when there is no other way out, you can use wet quilts and other things as a cover to rush out as soon as possible. If the stairs have indeed been burned out and seem to have reached a desperate situation, we should also calmly think about whether there are other stairs to walk, whether they can be transferred from the roof or balcony, whether they can slide down with water pipes, bamboo poles or ropes, whether they can jump down step by step, and so on.

As long as you think more, you can usually save it. If children, the elderly and patients are trapped upstairs, you should rescue them as soon as possible, such as wrapping them with quilts, blankets and cotton-padded jackets. Some with ropes, some with ropes, some with torn sheets tied down the ropes, or thrown on balconies, roofs, etc. In order to get out of danger as soon as possible.

Calling for help is also a major rescue method. People trapped by fire can't get out. When people around you hear the cry for help, they will try to rescue them or report to the fire brigade for help. Escape from residential fire In recent years, the situation of residential fire is grim and on the rise, resulting in huge property losses and casualties.

According to statistics, in 2002, there were 243 1 residential fires in Jiangsu province, with casualties of 22 1 person and direct property losses of 7.564 million yuan. The number of fires and casualties accounted for 40.2% and 53. 1% respectively. In 2003, there were 2450 residential fires in China, with 220 casualties and direct property losses of 7.789 million yuan. The number of fires and casualties accounted for 4 1.7% and 50. 1% of the total number of fires investigated and dealt with in the province respectively, ranking first among all places.

Modern residential buildings are usually modular, mainly composed of living room, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, storage room, balcony and so on. The fire characteristics of unit residential buildings are: high fire temperature and high air pressure; The fire in local space is fierce, but there are many things and it spreads quickly; The situation of trapped people is complicated, the self-help ability is weak, the evacuation speed is slow, and it is difficult to evacuate; It is easy to cause huge casualties.

Therefore, fire escape is particularly important in modular residential buildings. 1. Use the staircase corridor to escape.

At the beginning of the fire, when the corridor and corridor are not completely sealed by fire, wrap the quilt, blanket or mattress with water, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, and rush out of the trapped area with low body. 2. Run away from the window.

When trapped in a fire, most people can use this method. The prerequisite for using the window to escape is that the fire is not so big that it spreads to the whole apartment and is trapped in a familiar room. The specific method is: tie one end of the rope (there is no rope, which can be replaced by sheets or torn curtains) to the window cross frame (or other indoor fixed components), and tie the other end to the armpit and abdomen of children or the elderly, put it on the ground or under the window along the window, and then break the window and enter the room to evacuate from the passage, so that others can follow.

3. Use the balcony to escape. In a fire, when the corridor is full of smoke, you can use the balcony to escape.

Close the doors and windows connected to the balcony, take refuge in the balcony and wait for the arrival of firefighters. The balconies of adjacent units on each floor of high-rise residential buildings are connected with each other from the seventh floor. If you are trapped on such a floor, you can break the partition between balconies, enter another unit from the balcony, and then enter the evacuation passage to escape.

4. Use space to escape. This method can be used when the indoor space is large and the fire is not serious. The specific method is to clean up the combustible materials in the room (both in the bathroom and kitchen, indoor water is the best), and at the same time clean up the combustible materials in the room connected with it, so as to eliminate the threat of open flames to doors and windows. Then, close the doors and windows communicating with the burning area, cover them with wet quilts and blankets to prevent smoke and toxic gases from entering, and wait for the fire to go out or the rescue of firefighters.

5. escape by pipe. When there is a water pipe or water supply pipe on the wall outside the room, people who have the ability can use the pipe to escape. This method is generally not suitable for women, the elderly and children.

In short, we must keep calm when fleeing from the fire, correctly estimate the development and spread of the fire, and don't act blindly. Before taking action, we must consider safety and feasibility. Try to reduce the size and weight of the things you carry.

Escape, alarm and call for help should go hand in hand, to prevent only escape and neglect alarm and call for help. When a fire breaks out, it is a beautiful landscape of the city to escape from high buildings by using the facilities in the building. Do you have good psychological quality and correct escape knowledge to deal with various possible sudden fire accidents? In case of fire, the most important thing is to keep calm and not to act blindly.

At the scene of the fire, the visibility is very low. In this case, the fire department will give you several tips: First, try to use the facilities in the building to escape. 1. Use the fire elevator to evacuate and escape, but never take the ordinary elevator on fire; 2. Use indoor smoke-proof stairs, ordinary stairs and closed stairs to escape.

10. Common sense of escape from campus fire

Matters needing attention in fire escape

(1) Don't forget to call the police because of panic. After entering a high-rise building, pay attention to the location of passages, alarm bells and fire extinguishers. In case of fire, you should ring the alarm or call immediately. It is dangerous to delay the alarm.

(2) You can't run down as soon as you see the fire downstairs. After the fire broke out in the lower floor, it would be more difficult to rescue if all the people in the upper floor ran down. The correct way is to take a flight of stairs to respond.

(3) Don't waste time cleaning up luggage and valuables. After the fire, if the passage is blocked, close the door, open the window and try to escape.

(4) Don't jump blindly from the window. When trapped in a room by fire, cover your nose with a wet towel to stop the smoke, wait patiently for rescue, and try to call the police for help.

(5) Ordinary elevators cannot escape. High-rise buildings are prone to power failure after a fire. At this time, taking the ordinary elevator may be "stuck", leading to evacuation failure.

(6) Don't walk upright when there is heavy smoke. After the fire rises with smoke, you should crawl on the ground to avoid suffocation and poisoning.