What is the meaning and metaphor of "Xie Wang Tang flew into the homes of ordinary people in the old days"? Can ordinary people consume? Home?

In the old society, the former swallow of Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people.

Swallows that used to fly in front of the halls of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people. Xie Wang: It refers to Wang Dao and Xie 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who lived in Wuyi Lane at that time.

source

Xie Yan, the king of the old society, flew into the homes of ordinary people, which was written by Tang Yuxi in Wuyi Lane.

Original poetry

Heiweipai

Liu Yuxi [Tang Dynasty]

There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane.

Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.

translate

The deserted weeds are in full bloom by the Suzaku Bridge, and the sunset hangs in the broken walls at the entrance of Wuyi Lane.

Swallows under the eaves of Xie 'an in Wang Dao have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.

To annotate ...

Zhuque Bridge: Outside Jinling, next to Wuyi Lane Bridge. In the southeast of Nanjing today, on the south bank of Wende Bridge, it is the palace of Wu Dong during the Three Kingdoms period. Because the imperial guards at that time were all wearing black uniforms, there was a saying here called Wuyi Lane. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dao and Xie An both lived in Wuyi Lane and called their children "Wuyi Lang". After entering the Tang Dynasty, Wuyi Lane was reduced to ruins. Now it is a gathering place for folk handicrafts.

Swallows in black, there were many swallows in Wang Xie's house in the old days. Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, now spans Qinhuai River.

Ordinary: ordinary.

, Wang Dao, Xie An, Jin Xiang, aristocratic families, talented people, all live in the alley, wearing tassels, is a giant room of the Six Dynasties (Wu, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Song Qi, Liang Chen have successively built their capitals to build health, which is now Nanjing). In the Tang dynasty, they all declined, and they didn't know their position.

Creation background

In the second year of Tang Jingzong Baoli (826), Liu Yuxi returned to Luoyang from Hezhou (now Anhui County) and passed through Jinling (now Nanjing). He wrote down this group of poems about historical sites, with the total name of Jinling Five Topics, and the second one was Wuyi Lane.

Make an appreciative comment

Calligraphy Works in Wuyi Lane This is one of the poems in Five Topics of Jinling. This poem won Bai Juyi's "Turn around and lament for a long time" and is one of Liu Yuxi's most proud masterpieces.

After comparing the environment and rendering the atmosphere, it seems that it is time to describe the changes in Wuyi Lane in a positive way and express the author's feelings. However, the author did not use too shallow writing methods, such as "Who lives in Wuyi Lane, looking back makes people remember" (Sun's "Wu Yi Lane Fu"), "Nowhere to find a house, falling flowers and singing birds in Liling Spring" (anonymous) and so on; Instead, with the help of the description of the scenery, he continued to write a well-known sentence: "The old Wang Xietang died and flew into the homes of ordinary people." Unexpectedly, he suddenly turned his brush strokes to the swallows nesting over Wuyi Lane, which made people recognize where the swallows were flying. Now, ordinary people live in Wuyi Lane. In order to make readers clearly understand the poet's intention, the author points out that these swallows flying into people's homes used to be old swallows living on the eaves of Wang Xiequan's high hall. The word "old times" gives the swallow the identity of a historical witness. The word "ordinary" especially emphasizes how different the residents today are from the past. From this, readers can clearly hear the author's infinite feelings about this change.

The design of Yan Fei's image seems easy, but it actually reflects the author's artistic originality and rich imagination. Jin Fuxian's Preface to Yan Fu said: "According to legend, Yan will will nest here this year and return next year. It will die, just cut its claws. The consequences are far-reaching. " Of course, in life, even a swallow with a very long life can't be an old swallow "in front of Wang Xietang" 400 years ago. However, the author captures the characteristics of swallows as migratory birds living in the old nest, which is enough to arouse readers' imagination, suggesting the prosperity of Wuyi Lane in the past and playing a prominent role in comparing the past with the present. Wuyi Lane focuses on the present situation of Wuyi Lane in artistic expression. Just a subtle hint of its past. The poet's feelings are hidden and hidden, which are contained in the description of the scenery. Therefore, although its scenery is ordinary and its language is simple, it has an implicit beauty that makes people memorable.

Brief introduction of the author

Yu Xi (772-842), a statue of Liu, was born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou), China in the Tang Dynasty, and was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. He claimed to be a descendant of Wang Jing in Hanzhong, served as an imperial adviser and was a member of Wang Reform School. A famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he is known as the "great poet". His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. Later, Yongzhen failed in innovation and was demoted to Sima Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan). According to the textual research of Mr. Zhou, a historian and collector in Changde, Hunan Province, Liu Yuxi was demoted to Sima Langzhou, during which he wrote the famous "Han Shou Chun Wang".