Top 10 Consultants in History

In the long history of our country, a large number of outstanding counselors have emerged. They are knowledgeable and know what is happening in the world without leaving home, strategizing and winning battles thousands of miles away. They have played an important role in Chinese history and have also left us a valuable military legacy. In addition to the general's command, the advice of the behind-the-scenes advisers seems to play a key role in the success or failure of the war. Today, we will take a look at the ten greatest counselors in Chinese history.

10. The international situation, Liu Bowen calmed down the sea——.

Liu Ji, born in Nantian Township, Qingtian County, Chuzhou, was the founding father of the Ming Dynasty. His posthumous title was Wencheng, later known as Liu Wencheng and Wencheng Gong. He was known for his resourcefulness and strategic planning.

From the late Yuan Dynasty to the Shun Dynasty, he was a scholar, studying the classics and studying the essence of Wei. All the villagers praised him for having the talents of Wei Zheng and Zhuge Liang. In the 19th year, Zhu Yuanzhang honored Liu Ji. Liu Ji participated in the military plan to pacify Zhang Shicheng, Chen Youliang and the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains. He correctly analyzed the military situation at that time and put forward the correct suggestion to destroy Chen Youliang first and then capture Zhang Shicheng, which played a decisive role in Zhu Yuanzhang's extermination of the wolves.

After Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he appointed Liu Bowen as prime minister to manage national affairs. Liu Bowen was diligent and honest in politics. He formulated various laws, unified taxation and food policies, corrected unjust, false and wrong cases, and punished corrupt officials. A series of measures made the Ming Dynasty's governance prosperous, powerful, and peaceful.

As the saying goes, "The cunning rabbit dies and the lackeys cook it." Liu Bowen tried his best, but Zhu Yuanzhang was suspicious. He always thought that these ministers were disloyal, so he set fire to the Heroes Building. Only a few of the former heroes were left. survived. Liu Bowen was so chill that he occasionally caught a cold, so he asked for leave. Zhu Yuanzhang did not approve and sent Hu and his doctors to visit. Liu Bowen did not get better after taking the medicine prescribed by the imperial doctor. Instead, his condition became worse and worse, and he could hardly move freely. Zhu Yuanzhang then sent someone to take him back to his hometown. Soon, Liu Bowen felt that his time was running out, so he told his son what had happened, and asked his son to present the documents of that day to the emperor after his death, and to take care that Liu's descendants did not learn this subject. Finally, he died in his hometown at the age of sixty-five, and a generation of famous ministers disappeared from view.

Liu Bowen helped Zhu Yuanzhang govern the world, and he talked about the peace of the world. His plans are set and no one can measure them. Zhu Yuanzhang called him "my ovary" many times. It is widely spread among Chinese people that "Zhuge Liang divided the world, and Liu Bowen unified it; Zhuge Liang, a strategist in the former dynasty, and Liu Bowen, a strategist in the later dynasty." Evaluation of Zhu Yuanzhang "Knowing heaven and man, both civil and military; he is spiritually upright and talented. After discussion, he has been galloping through the ages; when there is a quarrel, control one side. Generous, Chen Yuanlue first; classic, fighting first. If you can say it, I can Judge and use it. As for today, Fan Jianming knows that it is effective.

Zhao Pu, courtesy name Ping, was from Ji, Youzhou. He studied politics since childhood and was a famous politician from the Five Dynasties to the early Northern Song Dynasty. He was also the founding hero of the Northern Song Dynasty. Although Zhao Pu does not read much, he likes to read "The Analects of Confucius". His theory of "ruling the world with half of the Analects" had a great influence on later generations and became a famous saying of Confucian governance.

Zhao Pu was employed by Liu Ci in his early years and later served as the secretary-general of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin. Zhao Pu has outstanding abilities and smart behavior. He gradually gained the appreciation of Zhao Kuangyin and gradually became Zhao Kuangyin's staff. The famous "Chenqiao Mutiny" was carried out under the command of Zhao Pu. All yellow robes will be added to Zhao Kuangyin, and he will become the emperor. Later, Zhao Kuangyin led his army to Li Kaifeng and forced Emperor Zhou Gong to meditate. After Zhao Kuangyin came to the throne, because the vassal town was too powerful and the monarch was weak and the ministers were strong, he asked Zhao Pu for advice. Zhao Pu released his military power with a glass of wine to divide powers and responsibilities, and implemented many important measures, such as enforcing the garrison law, reforming the official system, and conducting border defense in Liao. Later, Zhao Pu's political talents gradually emerged and he was promoted to the position of prime minister. However, Zhao Pu, who rose to the rank of prime minister, gradually became authoritarian, abused his power for personal gain, accepted bribes, and was demoted and transferred out of the army. In October of the ninth year of Bao's reign, he died and succeeded to the throne. Soon, Zhao Pu was appointed prime minister to help handle political affairs. Later, Zhao Pu was transferred to the army to serve as an art festival member, proofreader, Qiu and Shi Zhong. In the spring of the third year of Xi'an, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty attacked the Liao Kingdom. The war was protracted and no troops were mobilized for a long time. Zhao Pu heard that he had beaten Song Taizong's class teacher and returned to Beijing to recuperate. Song Taizong appreciated his contribution and worshiped him as prime minister. So far, Zhao Pu has appeared three times, assisting two generations of kings.

In the third year of Chunhua, Zhao Pu died of illness at the age of seventy-one.

Song Taizong was shocked and sad when he heard the news and said: "As we all know, you, the emperor, have failed in front of me and can break great things. You have some shortcomings. Since I came to King's Landing, I have devoted myself to every day." A gift, I am loyal to my country, and I am truly sorry for this." Then he burst into tears, and the ministers on both sides were very moved. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty gave Zhao Pu the posthumous title of Shangshu Ling, named him Prince of Pingding County, and gave him the title of "Loyalty and Righteousness Sacrifice", matching the title of Taizu Palace. In the second year of Baoqing's reign, the image of Zhao Yun, the twenty-four outstanding figures of Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty, was placed in the Chongde Pavilion of Zhao Xun, including Zhao Pu.

8. People? God? A god? I don’t know, it’s really Wolong! Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang, named Wolong, was born in Langya, Xuzhou, and was the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. Zeng Niu, Deng, etc. He invented the crossbow and improved it, called the Zhuge Liannu, which could fire ten arrows from one crossbow at the same time. Zhuge Liang won the hearts of the people in Sichuan. Residents in many places in Sichuan still have the habit of wearing white cloth until modern times. Legend has it that Zhuge Liang was Dai Xiao, and this belief lasted for more than a thousand years. Zhuge Liang "dedicated his life to death" and was a representative figure of loyal ministers and wise men in traditional Chinese culture.

Zhuge Liang went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan in his early years. After Zhuge Xuan died, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Xiangyang. After Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times, Zhuge Liang accepted the invitation. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an, Liu Bei lost Xiakou. Zhuge Liang recommended Chai Sang as a lobbyist and became friends with Lu Su. After arriving at Chaisang, Zhuge Liang met Sun Quan. Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation for Sun Quan and skillfully used provocation to persuade Sun Quan to join forces with Cao Cao in the Battle of Chibi, defeating Cao's army and forming a tripartite alliance among the Three Kingdoms.

In December of the thirteenth year of Jian'an, Liu Bei took advantage of Cao Cao's return to the north, followed Zhuge Liang's advice, captured Jingzhou and pacified the four counties in Jingnan.

In the 19th year of Jian'an, Liu Bei attacked Chengdu and the military strategist Pang Tong was killed. Zhuge Liang left Guan Yu in Jingzhou, went up the river with Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun, captured Badong, and joined forces with Liu Bei in Chengdu. Liu Zhang was forced to leave the city and surrender. Zhuge Liang was appointed chief military advisor. Many people complained about Zhuge Liang's governance of Shu and advocated harsh punishments. "Law" tells the story of Zhuge Liang's abolition of Qin's harsh laws

In the first year of Yankang of the Han Dynasty, Cao Pi usurped the independence of the Han Dynasty. The ministers advised Liu Bei to proclaim himself emperor for the sake of Zhaolie of Shu. Liu Bei appointed Zhuge Liang as prime minister, and Zhang Fei was killed in the same year. In the first year of Zhangwu, Liu Bei led his army to attack Wu. In 2002, Liu Bei defeated Yiling and retreated to Yong'an. In February of the third year of Zhangwu, Liu Bei was seriously ill, so he summoned Zhuge Liang to Yong'an, entrusted him with his duties, and asked Liu Chan to regard Zhuge Liang as his father. In April, Liu Bei died of illness. Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, granted Zhuge Wu Liang the title of Hou Xiang, and led Yizhou Mu. Liu Chan relied on Zhuge Liang politically.

In the spring of the third year after the founding of Shu, Zhuge Liang led his army to the south and penetrated into the barren land. He adopted Ma Su's suggestion of joining the army and prioritized attacking the heart. Defeated Yongkai's army first, captured seven of them, and moved to Chengdu in December. After a long period of accumulation, there was a foundation for the Northern Expedition.

From the fourth year of Jianxing to the twelfth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang made six northern expeditions to the Central Plains, most of which failed to bring food. In the end, he became ill due to overwork and died in Wuzhangyuan in the twelfth year of Jianxing of the Shu Kingdom at the age of 54. Liu Chan named him the loyal minister Wuhou, and later generations often regarded Wuhou as Zhuge Liang. The Eastern Jin Dynasty named him King Wuxing because of his military talents.

The author Chen Shou's evaluation of Zhuge Liang is this: "Zhuge Liang is a kind country, caring about the people, showing grace, appointing officials, obeying power, being sincere and fair; those who are loyal to their own interests will be rewarded. , but those who break the law and neglect their duties will be punished, those who confess their sins will be released, and those who are eloquent will be killed. ; Finally, within the territory of the country, those who are afraid of it and love it, although the punishment is strict and have no complaints, they are the ones who know how to deal with others. Guan He Xiaozhi is the best. . But after years of mobilization, it failed, and the cover response will be slight, which is not its strength!"

Seven, Qin Shihuang was born, Li Sixiang, the sky collapsed, Li Si3354.

Li, named Gu. At the end of the Warring States Period, Shang Cai, a native of Chu, was the actual architect of the first unified empire in Chinese history. The implementation of his political ideas had a profound impact on China and the world, and established the basic pattern of China's political system for more than two thousand years.

When Li Si was young, he was a clerk in charge of documents.

It is recorded that once, he saw a mouse eating shit in the toilet. When people or dogs came to the toilet, they ran away quickly; however, the mouse he saw in the rice barn was so big and fat that it ate very much. They were playing and mating leisurely in the pile, without any threat or fright from people or dogs. As a result, he sighed like this: "A person's virtue is as bad as a mouse, it's in his own ears!"

Later, Li Si learned the art of emperors from Xunzi, and after learning it, he entered the Qin Dynasty and persuaded the emperor to destroy it. The princes became emperor and were appointed as long history. Qin adopted his strategy, lobbied the six kingdoms of Guandong, alienated the princes and ministers of each country, and appointed him as a guest minister. In the tenth year of his reign, because North Korean spies entered the Qin State, he ordered the expulsion of guests from the six countries. Li Shang's "Three Kingdoms" stopped it and was adopted by the King of Qin. Soon he was promoted to Tingwei. It played an important role in King Qin's cause of excluding the six countries. After Qin unified the world, he appointed him prime minister, agreed with Wang Wan and Feng Jie to respect Qin as emperor, and formulated relevant etiquette systems. He suggested dismantling county walls and destroying civilian weapons; opposed the enfeoffment system and insisted on the system of counties and counties; he also advocated burning hundreds of language collections collected by the people, such as "Historical Records of Li Si" and "Remonstrance and Expulsion Book", and prohibiting private schools to strengthen Centralized rule. He was also involved in the creation of laws that unified vehicle tracks, characters, and systems of weights and measures.

Qin Shihuang died suddenly in a sand dune while swimming fast. Eunuch Zhao Gao coerced Li Si to launch the "Dune Change". They conspired to tamper

Sixth, serve the country with loyalty, protect yourself with wisdom, and get rich in business - Fan Li.

Fan Li, courtesy name, was from three households in Chuwan. Politicians, military strategists, economists, and Taoist scholars in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He advised and helped King Goujian of Yue to restore the country, and then retired. One of the "Five Saints of Nanyang", he was revered as the "Shang Sage" by later generations. Reputation in the world: "Be loyal to the king and serve the country; protect yourself with wisdom; get rich in business and become famous all over the world." Many businessmen of later generations worshiped his statue as the God of Wealth. He is the great-grandson of Fan Wuzi, the ancestor of the surname Fan, and is considered to be the ancestor of Fan.

On Tuesday, the fourteenth year, a war broke out between Wu and China, and King Helu of Wu was killed. Since then, the two countries have been in a state of hostility and have been at war for years. In the twenty-sixth year, Fu Cha, the son of He Lu, fought decisively with Yue in Fujiao to avenge his father's murder. King Gou Jian of Yue was defeated and only 5,000 soldiers were left to flee into Kuaiji Mountain. Fan Li went to Yue when Gou Jian was at the end of his rope. He said to Gou Jian, "The more you think about the good things, the more you think about the bad things." He also said, "It is wrong to bend down to serve the King of Wu." After becoming a doctor, he accompanied Gou Jian and his wife as slaves in the State of Wu for three years. "Be patient and have determination, so that you will be strong. Don't be sad when you call yourself queen, I will encourage you!" Three years later, he returned to China and came up with "Nine Strategies to Promote Wu and Destroy Wu" using literary genres. In order to implement the "beauty trap" strategy to destroy Wu, he personally traveled across mountains and rivers, and finally met this young woman with both ability and political integrity, who was as beautiful as a fairy, and dedicated her to the mission of prospering and destroying Wu from the inside out. Fan Li worked for King Goujian of Yue for more than 20 years. He worked hard and never complained until his death in destroying Wu. He achieved the hegemony of the King of Yue and was respected as a general.

After Gou Jian destroyed Wu, he quietly left the city gate with the stone and went to Wuli Lake in the north of Taihu Lake. He built a few thatched cottages and went incognito. In order to save his life, he moved to Qi State three times, changed his name to Li Pi, and lived in a house near the sea. He wrote to the school: "When a bird is tired, it is better to hide it with a bow; when a cunning rabbit dies, it is cooked by running dogs. The king of Yue has a long neck and beak, so he can share the joys and sorrows, but not the joys. Why don't you go?" Wen received After writing the letter, he complained that he was ill and did not go to court, but in the end he could not escape the fate of death. Fan Li, on the other hand, had anticipated this early and escaped. Since then, it has become an idiom, and many famous officials in later generations have taken this as a warning.

After Fan Li came to Qi State, he worked hard and engaged in side business, and soon accumulated tens of millions of family assets. His wisdom and ability were appreciated, and the King of Qi invited him to Linzi, the capital, and worshiped him as prime minister. He sighed: "Being an official can make you feel better, and running a family can help you have a daughter; for a cloth, it has reached the extreme. Being respected for a long time is probably not a good sign." So he He hurried back and returned Xiangyin to the King of Qi, and gave his family wealth to his close friends and fellow villagers. Fan Li, who was in plain clothes, immigrated to Guosong Pottery for the third time, implemented Jiran to manage production, and accumulated wealth in business, so he became a huge fortune, so he became Tao Zhugong.

Sima Qian said of him: "Fan Li's three-move chess has a glorious name that will be passed down to future generations. If the minister is like this, don't you want to show up? Keep up with the times and don't blame others." Even Su Shi It is also said, "Since the Spring and Autumn Period, there has been no Fan Li."

5. To win the battle, take solid defense.

This isn't the right time and place to check, but can you suddenly? Guanzhong

Guan Zhong, surnamed Ji, Guan family, Yi Wu, Zhong, Yingshangren. A representative figure of Legalism in the Spring and Autumn Period and a descendant of King Mu of Zhou. Later, the Buddha was called Guanzi and was praised as the "teacher of saints", "the protector of Chinese civilization" and "the first prime minister of China".

Guan Zhong is a descendant of Zhou Dynasty and is related to the Zhou royal family. His father Guanzhuang was a doctor

In the years of Zhongren and Qi Xiang, he vigorously reformed and enriched the army. Under the banner of "respecting the king and prospering the foreigners", as a prince, seizing the emperor is disrespectful. Nine kings and one country helped Duke Huan of Qi become the first of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period. It is worth mentioning that the policy of "respecting the king and humbling the barbarians" made Qi Huangong's hegemony more legal and reasonable, and at the same time protected the economic and cultural development of the Central Plains region. He has made great contributions to the continuation of Chinese civilization. Therefore, Guan Zhong is also known as the "protector of Chinese civilization".

The friendship between Bao and Guan has become a favorite story passed down from generation to generation in China. Guan Zhong said: "I was tired, so I thought of a way to give my wealth to Uncle Bao. Uncle Bao didn't think I was greedy, but he knew I was poor. Uncle Bao's work made me even poorer. Uncle Bao didn't think I was stupid. , but I know when it is good or bad. I have tried three times, and Uncle Bao does not regard me as a prodigal son. He knows that I will not cause trouble. I have tried three fights and three walks, but Uncle Bao is not afraid of me and knows that I have an old mother. Gong Zijiu was defeated and died suddenly, and I was humiliated in prison. Uncle Bao did not consider me shameless, and he knew that my shame and reputation did not show up in the world." p>

Confucius once said: "I am afraid that I cannot be honest with you, but I am afraid that I will be left behind." Meaning: Without Guan Zhong, we would all be savages with disheveled hair and left skirts. Sima Qian commented on Guan Zhong like this: "Guan Zhong, among the so-called virtuous ministers in the world, Confucius is the least. Do you think that with the decline of Zhou Dao, it is overbearing for the virtuous not to be kings? He said: We will make it beautiful and save it from evil, so that we can See you. Is Guan Zhong sincere?"

4. In anger, the princes were afraid and settled down, and the world destroyed Zhang Yi.

Zhang Yi, a native of Anyi, a descendant of a famous Wei family, was a famous military strategist, diplomat and strategist during the Warring States Period.

Zhang Yi and Su Qin learned the art of lobbying from Gui Guzi. Su Qin thinks that his talent is not as good as Zhang Yi. After Yi and Su Qin completed their studies, they went to lobby the princes.

Su Qin persuaded Zhao Suhou and was able to lobby the princes of various countries to form an alliance. However, he was worried that the Qin State would take the opportunity to attack the princes and the alliance would be broken before it was concluded. Su Qin couldn't find a suitable candidate to send to Qin, so he sent someone to quietly persuade Zhang Yi to come to him. So Zhang Yi went to Zhao and asked to meet Su Qin. Su Qin deliberately ignored Zhang Yi, entertained him with food eaten by servants and maids, and publicly humiliated Zhang Yi. Zhang thought Su Qin was an old friend and could benefit from it, but he was humiliated. In anger, he believed that only Qin could threaten Zhao, so he went to Qin.

After Su left, he secretly funded Zhang Yi to reach Qin and helped him meet King Qin Hui. King Hui of Qin appointed Zhang Yi as his guest minister and discussed with him plans to attack the princes of various countries. At this time, the people who helped Zhang Yi said that Su Qin deliberately angered him so that Zhang Yi could develop better in the future. Zhang Yi said: "Oh, I didn't realize this. I'm not as good as Su! I'm new here, can An find Zhao? Thank you Su Jun, Su Jun, how dare I speak. There is also Su Jun here, Yi Ning The canal works!"

King Qin Hui wanted to attack Qi, but Qi and Chu had already united, and King Qin Hui was very worried. Therefore, King Hui of Qin sent Zhang Yi to Chu State to lobby King Huai of Chu. After Zhang Yi came to Chu State, he sarcastically said to Zhang Yi: "This place is very remote. What do you want to teach me when you come here?" Yi Chang lobbied to sever ties with Qi State, and Qin State was willing to become brothers with Chu State and gave them to Chu State. Six hundred miles away, he married a beautiful woman. When Qin Chu gets married, both parties will benefit. The King of Chu accepted Zhang Yi's lobbying, and Chu Qi terminated the contract and sent someone to take Zhang Yi to Qin to ask for land. Qi was very angry at Chu's injustice and was willing to establish diplomatic relations with Qin and attack Chu together. In the end, Chu was defeated and the city was ceded.

King Hui of Qin was greedy and wanted to live between Chu and Guizhou, and wanted to exchange his land. King Hui of Chu had a grudge against Zhang Yi and was willing to give it to Chu and Guizhou, but he had to exchange it with Zhang Yi. King Qin Hui couldn't bear to let Zhang Yi go to Chu State, but Zhang Yi volunteered to go to Chu State. After Zhang Yi came to Chu State, the King of Chu planned to kill him in revenge. A favorite concubine of Chu State had a good relationship with Shanxi merchants, and Shanxi merchants also had friendship with Zhang Yi. Jin Dui said that the King of Qin wanted to sacrifice the beauty to her, so she would fall out of favor. After hearing this, Zheng Xiu must rescue Zhang Yi and let him return to Qin.

As a result, King Chu Huai told him all his interests, and King Chu Huai finally released Zhang Yi.

Zhang did not return to Qin directly, but lobbied the King of Chu again, saying that the two countries were friendly and would establish diplomatic relations forever. Finally, he betrayed the alliance and Qin. Zhang Yi left Chu State and began to wander in other countries. With his wisdom and eloquence, he finally persuaded Wang Han, Wang Qi, Wang Yan and Wang Zhao. Countries rushed around, and finally all the vassal states were willing to have good relations with Qin.

In this way, Zhang Yi sent envoys to various vassal states to defeat the "vertical" with "horizontal", turning the countries from uniting to resist Qin to uniting with horizontal and supporting Qin. Therefore, Zhang was granted the title of King of Qin. In the fourteenth year of King Hui of Qin, Yichang returned to Qin. Before arriving in Xianyang, King Qin Hui died and King Qin Wu came to the throne. King Wu of Qin did not like Zhang Yi when he was the prince. Zhang Yi was afraid of being killed, so he fled to the state of Wei and became Wei Xiang. He died a year later.

Su Qin once said of Zhang Yi: "Zhang Yi is the wisest man in the world, and I am blessed." Sima Qian also said of him: "The Three Jin Dynasties are often ruthless, and those who follow the Qiang and Qin's words are mostly from the Three Jin Dynasties. My husband acted better than Su Qin, but everyone in the world who hated Su Qin died first, and Yi Dan helped her speak out and became her balance. Yes, these two are really dangerous people! >

3. Sigh this person, maybe depressed——.

Zhang Liang, courtesy name Fang, was born in Xinzheng. With his outstanding resourcefulness, Zhang Liang helped Han King Liu Bang win the Chu-Han War, established the Dahan Dynasty, and was awarded the title of Liuhou. Together with Han Xin and Xiao He, he is known as the "Three Heroes of the Early Han Dynasty". In his later years, he traveled around the world with red pine nuts. Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, commented on him in Luoyang Nangong: "I am not as good as the ovary, because my husband's strategy is thousands of miles away."

Zhang Liang was born in an aristocratic family. His grandfather Zhang Kaidi, during the Warring States Period, Re-elected as Prime Minister of South Korea for three dynasties. His father Zhang Ping also succeeded him as prime minister of the second dynasty of Joseon. With the demise of South Korea, Zhang Liang lost his glorious status, so he hated the death of his country and his family. Zhang Liang spent all his money, found a strong man, and sent people to inquire about Qin Shihuang's eastward journey. Twenty-nine years into Qin Shi Huang's eastward tour, Zhang Liang commanded Hercules to ambush in the ancient Bolangsha, a place Qin Shi Huang must pass through. After a while, I saw a convoy of thirty-six cars approaching Bolangsha from the west, and I couldn't tell which one was Qin Shihuang's car. I only saw the most luxurious cars in the middle of the fleet. Therefore, Zhang Liang instructs Hercules to attack the car. Zhang Liang climbed into the reeds and fled the scene. However, it was only the support vehicle that was hit by Hercules. Qin Shihuang was prepared for multiple assassinations and frequently changed vehicles. Qin Shihuang survived and was very angry. He ordered the arrest of the assassins, but it was impossible to detect them and the matter was later dropped.

It is recorded that an old father, wearing brown clothes, walked to the best place, fell off his shoes, and said: "I am a good boy, take off my shoes!" OK, let's fight. , for old age, tolerance, and shoes. Father: "Follow me!" Good deeds have to be taken care of, and because they are done while kneeling, the father holds them with his feet and smiles without answering. Very scared, with eyes. My father went to school, returned it, and said, "I can teach you. I'll see you in the next five days." He knelt down and said, "No." It was sunny for five days. My father was there first, and he said angrily: "How can I live with the old man?" Go and say, "I will" Zhang Liang studied military books day and night, reported world events, and finally Become a resourceful "think tank" with profound insight, military and civil skills.

Zhang Liang wanted to vote for Ju Jing, but he met Liu Bang on the road and Zhang Liang met. Liu Bang was talked about many times from 0755 to 79000. Liu Bang often adopted Zhang Liang's strategy. From then on, Zhang Liang gained Liu Bang's high regard and trust, and he also had the opportunity to give full play to his intelligence. /p>

King Chu Huai ordered Liu Bang and Xiang Yu to divide their forces to attack Qin, and agreed that whoever entered Xianyang first would be crowned king. Because Liu Bang adopted Zhang Liang's strategy, he followed King Chu Huai's order to march westward to Guanzhong, forcing Ziying. The surrender, which lasted only one year, ensured the smooth progress of military affairs, thus gaining time, and finally entered Guanzhong before Xiang Yu. Later, Zhang persuaded Liu Bang to humble himself at the Hongmen Banquet, preserve his strength, and channel Xiang Yu's fourth father, Xiang Bo, to make Liu Bang. Escaped smoothly. With his outstanding resourcefulness, he finally helped the Han king Liu Bang win the Chu-Han War and established the Dahan Dynasty.

Chen Ping once said of Zhang Liang: "If you make up your mind wisely, then you can only win." Only by measuring your own shortcomings can you resist aggression. If you are virtuous enough to help the people of the world, the emperor will help you. If you are willing, you will be proud of the Han people.

"Visiting Gu Xian and retiring after success is the worry of my life. It is also the first crown of the founding fathers." Shi Gong Sima Qian commented on him: "Scholars talk about ghosts and gods a lot, but they talk about things. As Liu Hou saw, my father gave me A book is very strange. There are many people who are trapped, but Liuhou is often skilled. "

Secondly, there are 30,000 people in the world who cannot be that one, - Sun Wu.

Sun Wu, also known as Changqing, was a native of Le'an, Qi State in the late Spring and Autumn Period. In China, a famous military strategist and statesman during the Spring and Autumn Period was revered as the Sage of Soldiers or Sun Tzu, also known as the "Sage of Soldiers". He wrote thirteen famous works, "Poems", which were highly praised by later art strategists and known as the "Holy Book of Military Science", ranking first in "Books". His work "Historical Records" occupies an extremely important position in the military history, military art history, and philosophy history of China and even the world, and is widely used in politics, economy, military, culture, philosophy and other fields. He is known as the "Master of Immortal Military Strategies" and "The Originator of Oriental Military Science".

In the third year of Wu Helu's reign, Helu and Wu Zixu discussed and prepared to invade the west. At this time, Wu Zixu "recommended seven grandsons." When he was living in seclusion, Sun Wu once wrote "Six Arts". He came to see the prince with his own military skills, and Helu secretly admired him. Wang Wu appointed Sun Wu as the general of Wu. In the seventh year of his relationship with Lu, Wu adopted Sun Tzu's strategy of "breaking off diplomatic relations" and mobilized troops to rebel against Chu. Then, Shu Jiu's family deceived the Chu people and said: "Chu Ruoyin is Wu and Wu's teacher, so he can cut paulownia trees for Chu." In October, the Wu army defeated Chu Shi at Zhang Yu when the Chu people were unprepared; Then he conquered the lair and captured the prince of Chu Shou Dynasty.

In the ninth year of Wu and Lu, the Wu army adopted the strategy of "giving food to the enemy" and ate the food of the Chu people and continued to pursue them. Finally, under the direct command of Sun Wu and Wu Zixu, after five world wars, it only took ten days to capture Ying, the capital of Chu.

After He Lu died, Fu Chai succeeded to the throne, and he was determined to take revenge. Sun Wu, Wu Zixu and other ministers continued to assist Fu Chai, working hard to save money, enrich the treasury, manufacture weapons, and expand the army. Three years later, Wu's national strength was restored.

In the third year of Gou Jian's reign, King Gou Jian of Yue attacked the state of Wu. Planned by Wu Jun and Sun Wu, many "liars" were deployed at night, divided into two wings, lit torches, and attacked the Vietnamese army. The Vietnamese army was quickly defeated. After several defeats, Gou Jian had no choice but to endure the humiliation and reconcile with Wu.

When Sun Wu was in his fifties, his best friend Wu Zixu was killed. He no longer participated in Wu's foreign wars, but lived in seclusion in the countryside and revised his works on the art of war. From retirement to the end of his life, Sun Wu never left the state of Wu and was buried on the outskirts of Wudu after his death.

: "So Helu knew that his grandson could fight, and he also thought that he could. He conquered the west and strengthened Chu, entered Ying, and the Northern Wei, Qi, and Jin Dynasties were named princes, sun, and strong Yan. The world's term "Shiyou" It refers to the thirteenth chapter of "The Art of War" by Wu Qi. There are many art of war in the world, which are worthy of discussion. They are about people who do what they do. "Cao Cao commented on "The Art of War": "The sage uses troops as a last resort. I have read a lot of military books and strategies, but Sun Wu's works are very profound!" Su Shi also said: "In ancient times, soldiers had no reason to be related to interests, and there were hundreds of ways to attack and defend. But I don’t know why. ”

1. The king cannot have peace with Jiang Ziya

Jiang Ziya, surnamed Jiang, surname of Lu, business name, famous person, was born in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty. Because their ancestors assisted Dayu to level the soil and water, they were granted the title of Lu, so they took Lu as their surname and were also called Lu Shang. Jiang Ziya helped King Wu establish the Zhou Dynasty. He was the founder of Qi State, King Wen of Zhou was a businessman, the chief think tank of King Wu Zhou Ke, the highest military commander, and the founding father of the Western Zhou Dynasty. He was also an outstanding military strategist, military strategist, and statesman with far-reaching influence in ancient China. Records in ancient books all recognize his historical status. A hundred schools of thought, including Confucianism, Legalism, Military Affairs, and Politics, all pursued him as a family figure and respected him as the "Lord of a Hundred Schools of Thought."

When Jiang Ziya was born, his family was already in decline, so when he was young, Jiang Ziya worked as a butcher who slaughtered cows and sold meat, opened a hotel, sold wine, and made bricks without grass. But Jiang Ziya is not short-sighted either. Whether they are slaughtering cattle or doing business, they always work tirelessly to study astronomy, geography, military strategies, and how to govern the country. They hope to one day use their talents for the country, but until they are 70 years old, they are still useless and living at home.

When Jiang Ziya was 72 years old, he met Ji Chang while fishing in Panxi River on the bank of the Wei River. Before going hunting, Ji Chang made a divination and said: "The prey obtained is neither a dragon nor a thorn, nor a tiger nor a bear; what I get is the minister of the overlord's career." So Ji Chang went hunting. Sure enough, he met Jiang Ziya on the north bank of the Weihe River.

After talking with Jiang Ziya, Ji Chang was overjoyed and thought Jiang Taigong was a genius. He said: "Since Taigong, the first monarch of our country, said: 'A saint must come to Zhou, so Zhou will prosper.' That's you, right? We have been looking forward to you for a long time." So Jiang Ziya was called " "Prince Taigong", the two rode back together and respected him as the Grand Master.

This is the origin of "Jiang Taigong fishes, and those who wish to take the bait".

After Ji Chang returned from Bali, he and Jiang Ziya secretly planned how to carry out benevolent government to overthrow the Shang Zhou regime. Many of them were tactical and clever tactics. Jiang Ziya assisted Ji Chang in cultivating his virtues, and assisted in Ming Dao and benevolent governance. Later generations talked about the tactics of war and the secret methods of the Zhou Dynasty, and they all respected Jiang Ziya's basic tactics. Especially after the territorial dispute between Yu and Rui, Chang maintained peace and was praised by poets as "accepting the destiny". Two-thirds of the princes in the world returned to Zhou, mostly as a result of the Taigong's suggestion.

After Jichang died, Ji Fa ascended the throne. When the time came, Jiang Ziya made some suggestions to Ji Fa. So he notified all the princes to unite and form an army to conquer Zhou. As soon as the battle began, Jiang Ziya led a small number of elite vanguard troops to challenge the front, and then Ji Fa led a large group of troops to attack the army of King Zhou of Shang. The merchants were outnumbered, but the soldiers broke away from King Zhou of Shang and rebelled. Seeing that the situation was over, King Zhou fled back to the pilgrimage site, climbed to Lutai, and burned himself. Jiang Ziya led Ji Fa on a pilgrimage to Yindu, announcing the demise of the Shang Dynasty and the birth of the Zhou Dynasty.

Jiang Ziya’s life was full of ups and downs, vigorous and mysterious. Throughout Jiang Ziya's life, he made outstanding contributions in the military

Jiang Ziya is an all-powerful figure in Chinese history, a "high, powerful and comprehensive" image in the Chinese literary world, and a figure on the Chinese altar. The deity above all gods. As a religious god, he is the God of Enlightenment and is regarded as the protector of "Tai Gong is here, I will forgive you all". The Zhou Dynasty has always been looking forward to getting a saint, a saint who can use force and rule the country with culture. Come