Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Where is the safest place in China to avoid earthquakes?

Where is the safest place in China to avoid earthquakes?

Let's start with a conclusion: the inland areas in southern China, such as Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Zhejiang, as well as some areas in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Inner Mongolia, are relatively safe.

The safest and most convenient way to know where is to look at the distribution map of historical earthquakes.

China is located at the intersection of the Pacific Rim seismic belt and the Mediterranean-Himalayan seismic belt, which is a country with many earthquakes. As can be seen from the figure, the seismic activities in China are mainly distributed in 23 seismic zones in five regions. These five areas are:

1. Taiwan Province Province and its adjacent waters;

2. Southwest China, mainly Tibet, western Sichuan and central and western Yunnan;

3. Northwest China, mainly in Hexi Corridor of Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and the northern and southern foothills of Tianshan Mountain;

4. North China, mainly on both sides of Taihang Mountain, Fenwei River Valley, Yinshan-Yanshan area, central Shandong and Bohai Bay;

5. Guangdong, Fujian and other places along the southeast coast.

In fact, most cities in China are not in the earthquake zone, but in the earthquake zone, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Shenyang, Hefei, Taiyuan, Fuzhou, Taiwan Province, Kunming, Chengdu, Lanzhou, Yinchuan and Urumqi.

not being in the earthquake zone means that the possibility of an earthquake is very small, but you will feel the shock of a strong earthquake.

first, which provinces in China will not have earthquakes?

Note that there is no absolute safe place, only a relatively safe place. What is discussed below are all relatively safe places. After all, where there is land, faults may occur and earthquakes may occur.

Heilongjiang, Jilin, Guizhou, Inner Mongolia, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi and other major cities are not in the earthquake zone.

In addition, there are Wuhan, Changsha and Nanchang in Central China, Chongqing and Guiyang in Southwest China, and Jinan and Sanya, all of which are less affected by the earthquake.

to say the safest place, it must be Zhejiang province!

As mentioned above, China is located between the Pacific Rim seismic belt and the Eurasian seismic belt, and the seismic fault zone is very active, while Zhejiang just avoids the two seismic belts.

From the geophysical point of view, Zhejiang is located in the South China earthquake island arc area, but it is close to the edge of the island arc, and the plate activity on the top of the island arc has not spread and transmitted to Zhejiang. Therefore, apart from occasional small earthquakes, there has been no destructive earthquake in Zhejiang.

in addition, the geological structure of Zhejiang is a nearly vertical fault structure with the southeast and northwest as the main direction, which does not move horizontally, but is built on a horizontal sedimentary layer. At the same time, most of the hills in Zhejiang are mountains with original structures, with stable crust and lack of volcanic activity.

since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Zhejiang is the only province that has not experienced strong earthquakes.

2. Precautions and common sense of escape when the earthquake comes

Hide quickly under the table with your hands on your head, or in a relatively narrow space such as kitchen, bathroom and toilet, and don't take the elevator to escape.

stay away from glass products, be careful of falling objects, and leave the room after stopping shaking and confirming outdoor safety.

if you are in a collapsed building in case of an earthquake, cover your nose and mouth with a towel or clothes to prevent suffocation caused by smoke. Pay attention to save your strength, find water and wait for help.