Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - What is the interpretation method of Xiang Bo Castle, the most beautiful castle in France?
What is the interpretation method of Xiang Bo Castle, the most beautiful castle in France?
From Paris, you can reach the splendid Shampoo Castle in more than an hour.
Champaign is the grandest and largest castle in the Loire Valley with a history of more than 500 years. Residents nearby often like to make it and the feminine Chenoport king in French castles. Some people also said that "Xiang Bo Castle really has the style of a king, not only because of its magnificent scale and noble momentum, but also because it stands out from the crowd and stands proudly outside the mold." Xiang Bo Castle is the place where the life of French aristocrats is the strongest. There are forests everywhere, rich in ingredients and wine. Kings and nobles of all dynasties in France have built one hunting palace after another here, and even moved here from time to time to ask about national politics.
The construction of Xiang Bo Castle is attributed to Fran? ois I, the supreme and outstanding monarch of the Renaissance, who invited artists from Italy? Finch and others spared no effort to transplant the brilliant art and architectural style of the Italian Renaissance to France, which laid the foundation for the French Renaissance. Xiang Bo Castle is regarded as a national treasure by the French, and was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List on 198 1.
The length and width of Shampoo Castle exceed 100 meter, which is magnificent. There is a square main turret in the middle and six huge conical turrets on both sides. Surrounded by rivers, backed by big forests and gardens, green trees, flowers, sculptures and clear lakes give people excellent visual enjoyment. Similar to the ancient royal gardens in China, palaces and castles are symbols of imperial power. From the beginning, it was not for defense, but for showing off and enjoying. It embodies the magnificent and exaggerated royal garden style and is the perfect combination of imperial power and art.
Xiang Bo Castle is the pinnacle of Renaissance architecture. It is a hunting palace ordered by Francois I, the father of French literature and art, to show off his wealth in 15 19. It is like a pearl inlaid on the Loire River, becoming the most brilliant symbol of the crown of the French emperor. /kloc-The monarch who was in charge of the kingdom of France at the beginning of the 6th century devoted himself to the rising Renaissance in Italy. Francois I, who succeeded to the throne at the age of 20, is the most talked about by later generations. Finch moved to France and spent the last three years of his life. Leonardo da Vinci's former residence has now become a famous tourist attraction in the Loire Valley. It is precisely because of the clear taste of the king that the classical style advertised by the Renaissance entered the aristocratic life of the French kingdom with great fanfare. Xiang Bo Castle is the leader of this wave of architectural and garden trends, and it also shows Francois I's pursuit of art. Looking at Xiang Bo Castle from the front, there is an interesting rhythm of stacked decorative towers. This is the most famous first impression of Xiang Bo Castle. When France first tasted the taste of the Renaissance, it only knew the application techniques of classical decoration, but did not deeply appreciate the beauty of extreme harmony emphasized by the Renaissance. Therefore, the architect designed the appearance of Xiang Bo Castle into such gorgeous decoration, which gives people a fairy-tale dream feeling among many Renaissance castles in the Loire River Valley.
Shampoo Castle is most famous for its 365 Renaissance style chimneys. Its building materials are embedded with slate to show Italian flavor, not marble. In addition, supported by eight square beams, the ceiling pattern is composed of lizards and the prefix "F" of Francois I. The staircase designed by Finch was the only one that could accommodate two people going up and down at the same time, so it was quite famous. In addition to enjoying the unique skylights, arcades and luxurious decorations, you can also stroll in the forest outside the castle and imagine the surreal buildings at that time.
The first is the interior, with 440 rooms and 84 stairs. Entering the main castle from the main entrance, I immediately found myself in a bright and spacious marble palace, facing the famous "double spiral staircase". Two groups of independent stairs crisscross each other around the same axis and spiral up. At the same time, people who go up and down the stairs can see each other without seeing each other. It is said that this was specially invited by the king to avoid the embarrassment and dispute when the queen and mistress met head-on. Designed by Finch, it is a must in the history of architecture.
The double spiral staircase is located in the center of the castle, extending from the first floor to the roof. The details of the stairs are full of Renaissance style. The outline of the top-floor tower stands directly above the stairs, and the steep sloping roof and the tall chimney set each other off, which became a major feature of the so-called Francois I-style French Renaissance. Another wonderful sight of Xiang Bo Castle is its shape. In addition to the circular spire of the castle, you can also see many beautifully carved small roofs, which are chimneys of heating stoves. From a distance, the whole castle is like a big cake filled with candles, as beautiful as a fairy tale.
Francois I had his unique views and tastes on castle architecture. Growing up in Fort Weng Boizet, France I studied Latin and the works of Italian scholars and poets, as well as the romance of aristocratic knights in the Middle Ages. At that time, at the end of15th century, an Italian trend was blowing in the Loire Valley, and the new lifestyle of the Renaissance began to prevail. Although the upper class declined slightly at this time, the castle was still regarded as a symbol of imperial power. Towering chimneys, stair towers, large gabled windows, right-angled pavilions and pavilions, these royal architectural features of15th century can be found in Xiang Bo Castle, which was built in the early 6th century.
Xiang Bo Castle is called "the gorgeous delusion of Francois I", and it can be said that it was built according to the fantasy of the king. A few years after the project started in Xiang Bo Castle, I think it is necessary to create a vast hunting hinterland so that he can enjoy hunting safely and freely. He explored the environment himself and laid out the necessary conditions for the hunting hinterland: land, grassland, miscellaneous forests, vineyards, ponds and rivers. He even personally supervised the project of the sachet hunting paddock. What's more, Francois I wanted to change the direction of the Loire River and let it flow directly to the front of the castle, but this task ended in impossibility, and instead introduced the tributary Klosson River into the courtyard of the castle.
Not long ago, I was lucky enough to witness Xiang Bo Castle.
When I came to Brois, the staff of the Tourism Bureau gave me a detailed introduction to all the castles in the Loire River area. In addition, there are a number of Queen yekaterina of Henry II? De? Breuers Castle in the Medici Poison Cabinet, Xiang Bo Castle, a masterpiece of Francois I, and more than 30 castles as beautiful as "Women's Castle-Chenonso", as quiet as "Tintin Castle" and as exquisite as "Garden Castle".
It was not until noon that I got on the only bus to Fort Xiang Bo on the weekend. After crossing the Loire River and the Forest River for 40 minutes, the most beautiful castle in France finally came to me. This is a plain, and there will be no lakes and mountains like Neuschwanstein Castle in Nande. So, when we got off the bus, the whole castle came into view.
Magnificent, gorgeous and beautiful are everyone's first impressions when they see it. Although it is not built on the top of the mountain, its length and width, coupled with accurate and harmonious proportions, will surprise people who don't understand architecture. Bypass the fence from the back door, enjoy the castle carefully from the appearance, and then turn to the main entrance, and the royal style will come.
It is reported that there are countless legends in four completely symmetrical main towers and every king and queen suite on the third floor. From Francois I 500 years ago, to Louis XIV later, to the Republic of China, until the last royal descendant, Count Xiang Bo, everyone left their own history here for future generations to associate and sing.
The exquisite riding of the royal family is still in the horse workshop on the ground floor, and there are also tall horses in the stable. Managers comb and feed them diligently every day. The rooms of the king, queen and marquis on the first and second floors are well preserved. Exquisite and luxurious bed curtain interior, like Versailles, flaunts the dignity of the French royal family. Hundreds of years of stories have been staged, and some still leave a little evidence. For example, Marshal Sachs' huge ceramic heater, Moliere's comedy, left only Louis XIV's beautiful talk of loving art; There is also a "love story" about the king and his mistress. What fascinates me most is that in the suite of the East Tower, Francois I, who is infatuated with women, once set aside a bedroom for his mistress, and on a stained glass window in this bedroom, the thoughtful king quietly engraved a sentence with his diamond ring: "Women are so changeable that only crazy people will believe." Good words and epigrams can be said to be alarming. I don't want to. Two hundred years later, when his son Louis XIV, the great sun king, moved in, he found this "famous saying" engraved on the glass, for fear that his mistresses would be excited to see it and secretly break the glass. As a result, our descendants can no longer see this stained glass that embodies the essence of royal love, only the word "F" engraved on the top of their heads and the leading salamander representing the royal power.
15 19, when he was 25 years old, Francois I built the "Fort Xiang Bo" on the edge of this forest. The original intention is to hunt here. Up to now, this area is equivalent to the whole of Paris, and there are still a lot of wild animals in the largest closed park in Europe. When the car is driving on the highway, you can see the warning sign "Be careful, animals pass by" from time to time. In the top room of the castle, the hunting achievements of kings and nobles for many years are displayed. The neatly arranged antlers skulls are spectacular, ranging from crossbows and javelins to firearms and shotguns, showing the relationship between humans and animals. Today, Xiang Bo Castle has become a national reserve, and private hunting is no longer allowed. Wild animals live freely here. From time to time, sika deer and rabbits can be seen shuttling in the forest for food.
Fort Xiang Bo is most famous for its exquisite and complicated tower top. The top of 365 fireplaces, with the glory of the Renaissance, leads the main body of the castle to the sky, looking beautiful and light. Strolling on the platform at the top of the fort, shuttling through it, seems to be in a forest decorated with sculptures. At sunset, I looked for traces of history on the platform, but found that it was still the same as hundreds of years ago, with little change. It's just angel sculpture, cone top, royal logo, etched by years. Colorful mosses are reflected in the background of distant forests, canals and towns, telling the stories they saw.
Not only the castle, but also the vast forest around Xiang Bo Castle makes me linger. I kept shooting and shooting until sunset, but I accidentally missed the only return bus. The tourists have left and the castle has been closed. Only nearby residents are still pushing strollers, walking pets and strolling along forests and canals. The setting sun is hidden in the rising clouds in Ran Ran, the sky is dark, the light is blocked in the air by dense forests, and the country road without street lamps appears mysterious and unaccounted for. Later, I went back to the hotel after many twists and turns. I'll tell you those stories again when I have a chance!
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