Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Editorial recommendation of Jiang Weiguo's oral autobiography
Editorial recommendation of Jiang Weiguo's oral autobiography
I. Living and Studying General Jiang Weiguo, a second-class general in the Army, was born in Tokyo, Japan, 19 16 10. His father is Dai and his mother is Jin. Later, he was adopted by Jiang Zhongzheng and moved to Shanghai to be cared for and educated by Mrs Yao Yecheng. I first lived in Santing, Chen, and then moved to Xikou. Due to disagreement with Mrs. Mao, I moved to Fenghua in 1922, and moved to Ningbo in less than a year. 1926 After the Northern Expedition, he moved to Shanghai. He is closely related to Ju Zheng and Mrs. Wu Zhongxin. 1927, Jiang Zhongzheng and Song Meiling formally got married, but they settled in Cheng Nan, Suzhou, and built their own house-Nanyuan in an alley next to Wu Zhongxin's home.
Mr. Guo Wei's primary school started in Shanghai, starting with Wanzhu Primary School and then transferred to Shanghai Resource Primary School. After moving to Suzhou, he entered the middle school affiliated to Soochow University to study Shaolin Boxing and Tai Ji Chuan. /kloc-took part in the national examination in 0/934, and the state recognized that he graduated from high school and was admitted to the physics department of Soochow University, majoring in physics and minoring in mathematics. The school organized a small band of several people, playing Hawaiian guitar, turtledove, trumpet and accordion in their spare time, which was quite popular in the school. Mr. Guo Wei is bent on becoming a soldier and asks his father Jiang Zhongzheng. 1936, German general von Reisinan went to China to help train the army, and introduced him to General Lai, hoping that Lai would help him study military affairs in Germany.
19361At the end of October, Guo Wei boarded a ship in Shanghai, passed through the Straits of Malacca, stopped in Penang and Bala Bay, then crossed the Indian Ocean, stopped in Mumbai, passed through the Red Sea and Suez Canal, landed in Marseille on1month 19, and was accepted by Germany via Paris. He was taken in (Tan's eldest son), studied German in the language preparation class of Berlin University, and got a German name-WEGO. I first lived in an Italian mother-in-law's house, and later moved into a German mother-in-law's house. In addition to learning German at school, when he came home, his German wife (called German mother in Wei country) told him to recite short articles, tell jokes, register a person to make a speech summary, and correct some syllables or grammatical mistakes. He was also asked to "speak" in public in front of his friends, so his German improved rapidly.
According to German regulations, one must receive one-year enlistment training before entering a military school. That is, in the regular army, one or two people are inserted into the army and trained with the army. 1September, 937, Guo Wei was assigned to the 5th Company, 2nd Battalion, 98th Regiment, 1st Division of Shanbing for enlistment training, including basic training and Shanbing training. The former is mainly class coach, and all personal coaches are completed in the class coach, so that soldiers have the concept of whole class combat from the beginning, how to cover each other and cooperate with each other, as a whole class action, without shaping individual heroes; The latter climbed to the top of the mountain, carrying equipment, marching in the mountains, limiting drinking water and getting used to the cold mountain wind. Guo Wei took part in two parades while receiving conscription training. Once in the merger, they marched to the Austrian border, and the other time they fought in the Czech Republic and occupied the Sudetenland in the Czech Republic.
After completing the training, the enlisted students were assigned to Munich Military Academy for a one-year officer education in September 1938. This kind of training is mainly based on battalion company tactics, while learning horse riding, fencing and dancing, which can be regarded as a real German officer. During the military academy, Guo Wei was summoned by Hitler three times and had contact with other German generals. Later, he was sent to the German Seventh Army as an apprentice. In Germany, the Legion is called the Army Court, which is a strategic unit between the division and the army, so that we can understand the layout, tactical thinking and field strategy of the German regular army. 1July, 939, graduated from the military academy, assigned to serve in the Eighth Division of German Mountain Soldiers, and reported to the Eighth Division of Polish Border via Berlin. In mid-August, he was ordered to return home. On September 1 day, Germany marched into Poland (the European War broke out). 16, the country boarded a ship in Amsterdam and flew directly to new york.
After arriving in the United States, he temporarily served as Jiang's entourage who was sent by China to the United States to inspect the education of the Air Force School. /kloc-in October, he was ordered to enter the air-to-air tactical training course of the U.S. Army and receive tactical training from the Air Force, including expulsion, bombing, reconnaissance and other tactics and ground operations. I graduated in March of the following year, took a short rest, and then went to the US Army Armored Forces Training Center for training in July. At that time, the chariot was an important weapon in the infantry and fought with the infantry. This kind of training requires armored personnel to fight alone, from armored personnel platoon, company, battalion, regiment and brigade, to division assembly, combat, communication, logistics, ordnance maintenance and bridge-building projects, to armored division combat drills. He finished his training in early March of 194 1, then took a boat to Honolulu, and took an amphibious plane via wake island, midway, Guam and Manila to Hong Kong. Then change the Eurasian Airlines flight from Hong Kong to Chongqing, report to the military department, and wait for distribution.
Second, to participate in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression 194 1 May, Guo Wei was sent to serve in the Hu Zongnan Army. A few days ago, I reported from Chongqing to An with Minister of Military and Political Affairs He, and watched the troops and the seventh branch of the Central Military Academy with He. Due to Hu's arrogance, there were some loopholes in the army. After returning to Chongqing, Hu visited the armory and wanted to show off the stored ordnance. When Waite asked Ku Chang about a Danish light and heavy machine gun, he not only answered irrelevant questions, but also knew nothing about ordnance. Whether this person is really an artillery was also doubted by Wei, so he was disappointed with Hu Bu's level and Hu Zhi's employment.
A few days later, Hu Paiwei went to the first division (Mr. Li Zhengguang), the third regiment, the second battalion, the fifth company and the first row as the platoon leader of the second lieutenant. Resident Chishui, Guo Wei arrived by train alone, and the deputy director of the division took the horse to report to his department, and then left the army to take office. Guo Wei served as the platoon leader of the second lieutenant for two months. In July of the same year, he was promoted to the captain of the fifth company. Hu also sent a horse as backup. The troops moved from Chishui to Dongquandian, and then to keep the river near Tongguan. At that time, the east of Tongguan was defended by the 31st Army of Tang (Wei) in the first war zone, and the west of Tongguan was defended by the 34th Army of Hu Zongnan (Zhu Shaoliang) in the eighth war zone. There are twelve rivers between the two banks. Tang Jun has poor military discipline and often sells some people to cross the river to the west of Tongguan. Once, a group of Japanese spies, carrying 12 mines, sneaked across the river and prepared to blow up the Tongguan tunnel. When they were discovered by spies released by Wei Guo, they were all captured alive. 1944 in may, the Japanese army launched its first battle-the battle of Henan. On the one hand, when the army crossed the Yellow River to participate in Lingbaowei, Guo Weizheng and the company commander of the second battalion of the third regiment of the first division commanded the troops to defend Tongguan Station, the river defense and the original defense of the Twelve Rivers. However, the Japanese army is a spent force, and Weiguo has no real contact with the Japanese army.
In August of the same year, he left the Hu Zongnan Army and Hu found several teachers to say goodbye to him. Guo Wei once boasted: "Half a devil is a hair." Refers to the Japanese army is about to perish, and Mao Zedong's forces gradually become a climate.
In September, under the cover of the new army captain's staff, he went to Ramga, India with the "China Senior General's Delegation to China" to coordinate the conflict between Britain and the United States in India and Myanmar, and participated in the second training of the chariot training class in China, India. Guo Wei received nearly ten months' training at the American Armored Forces Training Center, so he became familiar with this short-term (four-week) training and helped the instructors repair the "automatic balancer", which won the praise of the US military.
/kloc-0 was promoted to the second place in the youth army in June, 945. The 6th Division (Mr. Fang Xianjue) is the major battalion commander of the 2nd Battalion of the 6th16th Regiment. Guo Wei first went to Chongqing to meet Chiang Kai-shek, and then went to Hanzhong for the second time. Report to the sixth team.
It was summer and the sanitary conditions were very poor, so we launched a fly-killing campaign, which was extended from the second camp to other camps. The 206th Division of the Youth Army recruits young intellectuals from the northwest, so each company has one or two or three or five Muslim youths. Their religious beliefs and eating habits are different from those of ordinary Han people who live together. Everyone carries a knife for self-defense and sometimes makes trouble outside. The company commander and the company commander instructor are both Muslim compatriots, and the company later had a good military discipline.
Before the victory, Guo Wei received Chongqing Radio through a small wireless motor he carried with him and learned that the Japanese army had surrendered unconditionally. At that time, mass communication was very closed and no one in Hanzhong knew about it. When Guo Wei was paid by train, he asked his agent to buy cigarettes, wine, firecrackers and other food in Hanzhong Street for a short time. When everyone knows the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, sales will double. Not only will they celebrate the futility of eating and drinking, but each soldier will also get double salary. In the same year, Guo Wei and Miss Shi Jingyi held a wedding in Wangquqi Campus, presided over by General Hu Zongnan.
..... nine. On March 8, 19781KLOC-0, Guo Wei, based on his own experience in studying military strategy and field strategy, invited domestic academics, financial experts, celebrities from industrial and commercial enterprises, retired and active generals to a meeting, and formally established the "China Strategic Society" as a non-governmental academic group. Adopt membership system. Convene a general meeting of shareholders once a year to elect directors and supervisors and implement the resolutions of the general meeting of shareholders. There are secretary-general 1 person and deputy secretary-general 1 to 3 people, and there are planning group, publishing group, administrative group, secretary group, consulting center and other units under the headquarters of the General Association. It is also subordinate to the War History Group, responsible for the compilation of the war history of the National Revolutionary Army, and its administration is independent. Members are divided into four strategic research seminars: political, economic, psychological and military. They are free to participate in relevant research activities according to their own wishes or expertise. This community, with the help of soldiers, once flourished. Up to now, nearly 20 years have passed, with insufficient metabolism, the largest number of people, closed mind and gradual decline.
(2) Candidate 1990 did not run for election, and the "President" was re-elected. Some old "NUS" representatives who are not forgetful of the Chiang family do not accept Mr. Lee Teng-hui. Headed by Teng Jie, they are ready to support the country's presidential election. At first, it was the collocation of Jiang (Weiguo) and Lin (). Later, the localization relationship was changed to Lin Jiang, which has been seen in the action. Guo Wei's call for "candidates, not elections" is unreasonable. The era of "wearing yellow robes" has passed. However, this only represents the personality of the weft country. If you want to do something, but dare not do it aboveboard, this character will be delayed for life.
At that time, the so-called "non-mainstream" was formed in the Kuomintang of China. On the surface, it was President Lin, Secretary General of the National Security Council, Executive Dean Lee Huan, Minister of National Defense, and later Minister of Economy. Lee Teng-hui, the "President", had not established a solid foundation in the contacts of the KMT Central Committee and the administrative system in China at the beginning of the election campaign. If five people work together in Qi Xin, it should be no problem to defeat Mr. Lee Teng-hui in the old country. But five people have their own abacus, and they have never really cooperated. During this period, after going to the United States and returning home, Hao was ordered by him, and the collocation of Lin and Jiang was changed to Lin and Chen. Let's negotiate for this.
On the evening of March 6th (Tuesday), there was a meeting at Chen's home. Only, Lin and Chen went. Li took his son Tsinghua, Hao took his son Long Bin, and another one was ever-changing Guan Zhong. Chen just borrowed a place, served tea and poured water, and said that he would not participate in state affairs. Hao Xian spoke first, saying that Lin and Chen would replace Lin and Jiang, but did not say whether he could. Lin said: "The tickets are all in the hands of the second brother, and the 120 votes we won are also his relationship. Assuming he doesn't attend, I don't have a ticket myself. I don't know how many tickets Lu Ange has. " Because we want to win the votes of the whole country, we say that this meeting will resume the confrontation between Lin and Jiang.
That night, Lee Huan didn't speak, but before the meeting ended at nine o'clock, he asked Guo Wei to give him the list of countries he had contacted in order to help them hold elections. However, Guo Wei doesn't think so. He said that three days ago (March 3), Li Huan had discussed with him through He Xiangwu (Secretary-General of Congress) and gave the ticket to Lee Huan. Coupled with Li's dozens of votes from the Northeast, there may be a situation where Li () and Li (Huan) are evenly matched. It is difficult to distinguish between true and false, but cooperation is not sincere. From this point of view, without the coordination of the "eight seniors", it will be broken by Mr. Lee Teng-hui, who is determined and bold.
(3) Between the brothers, Mr. Guo Jing was born on April 27th of19/kloc-0 (March 18th of the lunar calendar), seven years older than Wei (more than six years and nine months). Jingwei kingdom was brought up by two estranged mothers. Two people have different personalities and later received different education, so they have different ideas. However, it is good to maintain brotherly relations with each other, and it is by no means a "fight" described by some magazines. In fact, Guo Wei's power and weight in front of his father are incomparable, and he has no courage and wisdom to challenge Mr. Guo Jing.
What bothers Guo Wei most is that someone voluntarily (not instructed by Mr. Guo Jing) investigated his little things and provided them to the little people around Mr. Guo Jing, and then Mr. Guo Jing told their father that it destroyed the relationship between Guo Wei and his father and made his father suspicious or unhappy. The "hukou incident" was enlarged and exaggerated by political and war personnel into a "hukou mutiny", and the country was the most sad. Therefore, a report on the reorganization of political operations was later written and submitted to the Army General Command, which was banned by Mr. Guo Jing at the beginning of the operation, resulting in "revocation of the Army Operational Development Command" and "Luo Youlun's promotion to the Army Commander-in-Chief was blocked". It can be seen that Mr. Guo Jing's influence is enormous, which shows that Guo Wei's influence is negligible.
But there are also signs of affection between brothers. When Jiang Xiaowu was drunk, he went abroad for his divorced wife and made a scene with a pistol at Songshan Airport. No one dared to take care of it. In the extremely difficult situation of Mr. Guo Jing, Guo Wei stepped forward and went to the airport to bring his nephew home safely. Mr. Guo Jing used Mr. Lee Teng-hui to hold talks with Minister Guo Wei. Guo Wei was promoted to second-class general of the Army and commander-in-chief of the Joint Service Department of the Third Military Medical University. After retiring at the age of 70, the general was transferred to the Secretary-General of the National Security Council, all of which were approved by Mr. Guo. Why do many people attach far-fetched importance to the "dispute between the imperial court and the prince" instead of focusing on the overall situation? ④ Guo Wei died of illness on1September 29th, 986. Guo Wei was discharged from hospital on1October 18, and returned to normal work at the beginning of1February due to pancreatitis and liver abscess. 19931At 4 o'clock in the morning on February 26th, he was rushed to Rongzong because of aortic dissection and was unconscious. With the consent of his family, the doctor immediately performed a thoracotomy to save him from the brink of death. Since then, the body has been sick-high blood pressure, diabetes, hormonal imbalance-and many organs of the body are aging or damaged, which are completely maintained by drugs or kidney washing. Since then, many foreign contacts and conversations have been made, and it is difficult to distinguish between true and false.
1 September 19971day was transferred to intensive care unit for treatment due to pneumonia complicated with acute respiratory failure. Septic infection is very serious. The hospital maintained his life through ventilator hyperoxia treatment, hemodialysis, nutrition strengthening and intravenous injection of short-acting anesthetics. He died at 1 1 30 pm on the 23rd.
It is proved by several personal experiences that Chiang Kai-shek is "active in resisting Japan", such as training 60 divisions to prepare for the war of resistance, building the Yunnan-Guichuan rear area to prepare for the war of resistance, and reversing the direction of the Japanese army from north to south in the Shanghai campaign, forcing it to finally fail from east to west; It is believed that Chiang Kai-shek's way of repaying evil with virtue and turning enemies into friends has contributed to subduing warlords and unifying the whole country. Defend Chiang Kai-shek's opposition to * * *, arguing that it was the differences between the Three People's Principles and * * * productism, and that the Soviet Union's support for China and the compromise of the United States caused the defeat of the Kuomintang. He also devoted a chapter to Chiang Kai-shek's deep feelings for Jiang Weiguo and his son.
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