Which city and which district is Junshan District, Yueyang City, Hunan Province?

Located in Junshan District, Yueyang City, Hunan Province.

Junshan District is a new district approved by the State Council in March, 1996. It consists of the former state-owned Junshan Farm, the state-owned Qianlianghu Farm, Jianxin Farm, Junshan Park, Xushi Town, Guangxingzhou Town, Guangxingzhou Fishing Ground and Tianjing Forest Farm in Yueyang County. It is named after Junshan Island, a famous tourist resort at home and abroad. Jurisdiction 1 Sub-district Office, 6 towns, Junshan Reed General Farm, Junshan Aquaculture Farm, etc. There are also parks such as Junshan Park and State-owned Jianxin Farm (Yueyang Prison, Hunan Provincial Department of Justice), with a total area of 623 square kilometers. The total population is 240 thousand (2007).

Junshan District is located in the west of Yueyang City with convenient transportation. Relying on Dongting Lake and the Yangtze River Golden Avenue, it is connected with the four waters of Hunan, Zi, Yuan and Li, and can enter the sea from the river. Xiangbei trunk highway 1804 line runs through the whole territory. The territory is fertile and rich in agricultural and sideline products, such as grain, cotton, oil, tea, sugarcane, reeds, fruits, pigs, fish and poultry. It is a typical "fish" Junshan Yinzhen tea, Xiang Lian, whitebait,

[Junshan District Yue Chang expressway Construction Coordination Headquarters]

Junshan district Yue Chang expressway construction coordination headquarters

Precious products such as pearls and turtles are famous at home and abroad. Mineral resources are mainly high-quality granite, with a reserve of more than 500 million cubic meters. There are rich tourism resources, including Junshan Park in the south, Sanjiangkou, an ancient battlefield filled with smoke during the Three Kingdoms period, Tuanhu Lake with 5,000 mu, lotus flowers with different colors, and Tianjingshan Forest Park, a forest park with "Mount Qomolangma Waterfall, White Stone Listening to Springs, Clouds Towering, and Well Mountain Meeting the Sky". With the development of Yueyang City into an excellent tourist city in China, the tourist resources in Junshan District are gradually being developed.

Focusing on the goal of modern agriculture and the construction of a well-off demonstration area in rural areas, Junshan District has initially formed an efficient agricultural economic pattern with high planting scale, excellent varieties, large scale of operation, high commodity rate of agricultural products and good economic benefits. Of the 370,000 mu of cultivated land in the whole region, 320,000 mu has achieved high-standard animal husbandry and 260,000 mu has achieved base. Among them, the commodity cotton production base is 6.5438+0.3 million mu, and the provincial second-tier and municipal first-tier vegetable bases are 6.5438+0.54 million mu. There are 60,000 mu of aquaculture bases and 5 aquaculture bases with more than 10,000 heads. And gradually formed a combination of group management and large-scale management, comprehensive breeding and three-dimensional development. Farmland farming has been mechanized. The income of "vegetable basket" accounts for 30% of the agricultural output value of the whole region, and it has become the production base of "vegetable basket" in large and medium-sized cities such as Wuhan, Changsha and Yueyang. Efficient agriculture has demonstrated a good demonstration effect in the whole city and even the whole province.

-

industry

Based on the processing of local agricultural products and mineral products, six systems have been initially formed, including food, textile, feed, oil and chemical industry, paper making and building materials. The main industrial products are high-quality rice, cotton yarn, edible vegetable oil, sucrose, feed, red brick, granite, bagasse particleboard, alcohol, soap and so on. At present, there are 68 industrial enterprises with an annual output value of more than one million yuan, 9 industrial enterprises with an output value of more than ten million yuan 19, and employees160,000.

-

agriculture

Agricultural economy and agricultural products processing industry constitute the main body of regional economy in Junshan District, and their comprehensive strength is higher than the average level of the whole city. Qianlianghu Farm under its jurisdiction is the largest farm in the south of the Yangtze River, and Junshan Farm ranks first in the comprehensive strength evaluation of the provincial agricultural reclamation system.

【 Junshan District 】

Junshan district

Bit; Guangxingzhou Town has five laurels, such as "Pilot Town for Small Town Construction" and "Top 100 Agricultural Towns in the Province". There are 7 markets with an area of over 2,000 square meters, with a total construction area of 2 1 10,000 square meters and an annual turnover of more than 654,380+0 billion yuan.

Junshan District echoes the goal of "three cities" proposed by Yueyang City (modern industrial city, scenic and cultural tourist city, and regional central city with a population of one million), and boldly develops and puts forward the development idea of building "three areas", namely, "an efficient agricultural demonstration area based on industrialization, an open tourist area with ecological characteristics, and a new urban area with regional characteristics centered on Guakou". We firmly seize the great construction and development opportunities brought by Yueyang's participation in the development along the Yangtze River, the upcoming opening of Dongting Bridge and the widening and transformation of provincial highway S306 (originally coded as provincial highway 1804), and rely on the advantages of resources and location to pay close attention to economic construction and development.

-

physical geography

Junshan area belongs to the alluvial plain of Dongting Lake, and the ground height is generally between 27 and 32 meters. Junshan District is adjacent to the Yangtze River in the north and Dongting Lake in the south. 306 Provincial Highway and Yue Chang Expressway run through the east and west, 202 Provincial Highway runs through the north and south, and there are more than 20 Dongting Lake and Yangtze River Wharf. Along the Yangtze River, the river can enter the sea, and Dongting Lake can enter the hinterland of Sanxiang, connecting Jiangxi and Anhui in the east and Xiangxi, Hubei and Sichuan in the west through provincial highway 306. Dongting Lake Bridge connects Yueyang City with Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, 107 National Road, century avenue, Tourist Road and Jingming Road, forming the urban traffic skeleton, and township roads crisscross. "Hunan and Chu hinterland, thoroughfare of five provinces.

Junshan island

"Laugh till the south of the Yangtze River, Yueyang Tower faces Junshan". Junshan is a small island in Dongting Lake, located in the southwest of Yueyang City, with a water distance of 12km. With a total area of 0.98 square kilometers, it faces Yueyang Tower, a historic building, across the lake. This is an oval mountain.

【 Junshan District Administrative Map 】

Administrative map of Junshan District

An island with high sides and low middle. There are 72 peaks on this mountain.

Junshan, formerly known as Xiangshan, also known as Dongting Mountain, means immortal abode of fairies. Junshan is surrounded by water and has beautiful scenery. There are many myths and allusions circulating here. According to legend, Shun Di's second concubines, E Huang and Nv Ying, came here and became the goddess of Xiang Shui after their death. Qu Yuan called it "Xiang Jun", so later people called this mountain "Junshan". According to the Records of Baling County, Junshan once had 36 pavilions, 48 temples, 5 wells and 4 stations, and many other places of interest. Now it has been restored, including the Tomb of the Second Concubine, ChristianRandPhillips Temple, Liu Yijing, Chuanshu Pavilion, Langyin Pavilion and Feilai Bell. The newly-built Dongting Mountain Villa, teahouse and hotel are exquisite, elegant and unique.

Junshan is surrounded by water, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, misty clouds and fertile land, which is suitable for the growth of bamboo and tea trees. There are many kinds of bamboo, such as Arhat Bamboo, Spotted Bamboo, Square Bamboo, Solid Bamboo, Purple Bamboo, Dragon Bamboo, Meizhu and Lilian Bamboo. According to legend, the spots on the bamboo were left by Shun Di's mistress when she climbed onto the bamboo and cried bitterly. Junshan Yinzhen tea is a special green tea produced on the island, which is famous at home and abroad. It was designated as a tribute in the Tang Dynasty for the emperor to drink. At the 1956 Leipzig World Expo, "Junshan Silver Needle" was praised as "gold inlaid jade" and won a gold medal. Now it is one of the famous teas in China. Scarab, a precious animal on Junshan Mountain, is not only for viewing, but also a good medicinal material.

There are many beautiful and touching myths and legends in Junshan, and poets who moved to other places in the past dynasties left many famous articles here. For example, in the chapter with Madam Xiang in Qu Yuan's Nine Songs, Li Baiyou said: "Di Zi Xiaoxiang has not returned, and there is a cave in autumn grass when he is free. The Ming Lake sweeps the jade mirror and Danqing paints Junshan." Junshan has been famous at home and abroad since ancient times. Looking at the magnificence of Yueyang Tower, soaking in the glow of Dongting Lake, swallowing the Yu Yun of Wushan Mountain, gathering the beautiful clothes of Heng Yue, looming caves in the clouds, towering water parks, beautiful scenery of 800 miles, and historic sites of thousands of years, it is really "Penglai Palace is in the middle of the water" and "Danqing painted Junshan"

Dongting Lake

Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China, located in the north of Hunan Province. It covers an area of 3968 square kilometers.

Dongting Lake is mainly composed of East Dongting Lake, Wanzi Lake, Muping Lake, Datong Lake, Hengling Lake and Land Rover Lake. Xiangjiang, Zijiang, Yuanjiang and Lishui all flow into Dongting Lake. Wanzi Lake and Hengling Lake are also collectively called South Dongting Lake, and Muping Lake is also called West Dongting Lake.

Dongting Lake was once the largest freshwater lake in the history of China. Due to modern land reclamation around the lake and natural sediment deposition, the area of Dongting Lake has decreased sharply from about 6,000 square kilometers at the maximum to 2,625 square kilometers in 1983. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was overtaken by Poyang Lake and became the second largest freshwater lake. In recent years, the protection of the lake area has been strengthened, and returning farmland to the lake has been implemented. At present, the natural lake covers an area of 2,625 square kilometers, and the lake area can be expanded by flood storage and detention dikes and high water withdrawal of single dike 1343 square kilometers, totaling * * * 3,968 square kilometers.

Lianhu

Lianhu Lake is also called Tuanhu Lake. Located in Guangxingzhou Town, Yueyang County, more than 20 kilometers away from Yueyang City. It was originally a cave.

【 Junshan District 】

Junshan district

After years of reclamation, a tributary of Tinghu Lake has become a "lake in a lake". Lianxiang, with an area of 2 square kilometers, is rich in lotus seeds, named "Xiang Lian", with full grains and fresh meat, which has been regarded as the treasure of lotus in all dynasties. Lotus Lake has the reputation of "a thousand miles of lotus swinging". Every summer and autumn, the lotus blooms and stands out from the crowd. At this time, boating on the Lotus Lake and walking through the lotus leaves, you can enjoy the lotus while picking it, refreshing your mind and enjoying yourself. Lotus Lake "viewing and enjoying lotus" has been included in the major special tourism projects of the province.

-

The development of history

Yuezhou annals

Qin Long (1567 ~ 1572) in the Ming Dynasty recorded in the Records of Yuezhou Prefecture that in the early years of Hongwu (1368 ~ 1398), "Baling County set up twenty-four shops and eight crossings", including Niutaipu, Muhupu and Muhu. In the fourth year of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty (AD 1564), Huzhou in Baling County was under the jurisdiction of the Inspection Department, which set up five fishing berths, among which the fishing berths for shrimps were "Qiganzui to Junshan, Tuanshan to Hongshui Port" and "Bukou to Liu Gongji, Junshan to Jinpu Port". At present, the water surface of Junshan Farm belongs to the jurisdiction of the above two fishing berths. At the same time, the land part still belongs to Muhu Village, Yanshou Township. This administrative system of township, village and fishing berth coexisted until the end of Qing Dynasty. After the Revolution of 1911, it still belonged to Muhu Village.

Records of Hunan province

According to the Records of Geography of Hunan, Records of the State Government of Longqing and Yuezhou in Ming Dynasty and Records of the County of Huarong in Ming Wanli and Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, the jurisdiction of ancient Qianlianghu Farm was the wild land of Yunmeng and Cangwu, and the land of Zhou was the county of Chu, Qin, Wei and Qian. The Western Han Dynasty belongs to Yiling County, Wuling County, Wang Mang belongs to Pinglu County and Jianping County, and Wu Shi of the Three Kingdoms belongs to Nan 'an County and Nanping County. Southern and Northern Dynasties and Song Dynasty belonged to Annan County, Nanping County, Huarong County and Baling County in the 18th year of Kai (598), and Huarong County in Luozhou in the 10th year of Daye (6 14). In the second year of Tang Dynasty (686), it belonged to Rongcheng County, Yuezhou; Song belongs to Huarong County, Yuezhou, Jinghu North Road; Yuan belongs to Huarong County, Yuezhou Road, Huguangxing Zhongshu Province; During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Taiping Township of Ma Lu County and Jingyang Township of Yuezhou Radial County.

Republic of China period

During the Republic of China, the current farms belonged to Huarong and Yueyang counties. 19 15 Two counties in Elliot Ngok brought Tianjing Mountain to the regiment.

【 Junshan District 】

Junshan district

The center of the mountain is bounded by a line, and the dividing line runs through the north and south, extending along the domestic Tanganshu (now eight branches and eight teams) and Cangwutai (now three branches and five teams), and dividing the farm into two parts: East Yueyang and West Huarong. On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, today's farms belong to 48 households in Mahayana District, Sanfeng District of Huarong County and 9-Bao 16 District of Yueyang County, with about 6,600 residents and more than 8,800 mu of cultivated land.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), before the land reform, the original Huarong County of this farm belonged to four townships in Area 1 (Sanfeng District) and seven townships in Area 6 (flag planting area); Yueyang county is a part of nine districts and two townships. * * * About 9,000 people, 1. 1.6 million mu of cultivated land.

1929, Yueyang county was divided into 2 1 town. This belongs to Muhu Town. 1930, Yueyang county was divided into nine districts, belonging to the eighth district, and the district office set up a triangle. 1935 Shui Yi township was established, and Yongyi township was divided into Yongcheng township, Zhong Yi township and Sanyi township during the Japanese puppet regime. 1945, Japan surrendered and Hexi recovered. At that time, Yueyang County merged Yongcheng Township, Zhong Yi Township and Sanyi Township into Yongyi Township, which lasted until July 1949.

Due to many historical reasons, such as collapse and siltation, the struggle between the northern banks of the south of the Yangtze River and so on, there are some flower arrangement areas in Yueyang County and Jianli County of Hubei Province. For example, Fanzui of this farm (one team in three branches and most in four branches) originally belonged to Jianli County, Hubei Province, and Sanyi Township of Jianli County was under the jurisdiction of Yueyang County (Baling County), and civil disputes often occurred. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). 1950 65438+On February 20th, the Central South Military and Political Commission explicitly instructed that the administrative boundaries of Hunan and Hubei provinces "are all bounded by the main channel of the Yangtze River".

Regional adjustment

Junshan Township was founded in 1950. 1952 After the review of land reform, Junshan Township was divided into three townships: Longxin, Sanjiao and Junshan. 1956 the district was withdrawn and merged into the township, and the three townships of Longxin, Sanjiao and Junshan were merged into Junshan Township. 1958 proposed the establishment of Junshan collective farm, but it was not officially listed. 1958 In August, Junshan Township was changed to Junshan People's Commune, which was the first people's commune in Yueyang County. 195810,0 Yueyang county party Committee and county 0 merged the whole Hexi region into a great people's commune, still called junshan people's commune, and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security set up Guangxingzhou. 1June 4, 959, Junshan Commune was divided into two communes. The original Guangxingzhou Commune was Guangxingzhou Commune, and the new reclamation area was Junshan Commune. /kloc-June 6, 0/5, Junshan Commune was officially divided into classes. 1April, 960, Junshan Commune was restructured into "Yueyang County Local State-owned Junshan Farm". In April, 196 1 was officially transformed into "State-owned Junshan Farm in Hunan Province". 19665438+February 26th, renamed as "Dongfanghong Farm". On September 24th, 1968, the original name of "State-owned Junshan Farm" was restored to this day.

1952 After the land reform, Yueyang was placed under Huarong management except Caisang Lake and Taifang Lake. Huarong part belongs to 3 districts, 9 townships and 30 villages. That is, Tuanzhou, Fuan, Mingxing and Caiqi Township in the first district; The sixth district, four townships, namely, water diversion project, Shanqing (13 township), Ceng Shan (15 township) and Fangcheng (16 township); District 9, Tanshu Township.

1956 when the primary agricultural cooperative was established, Huarong was part of the cooperative in 3 districts and 5 townships 17, with a population of *** 12555 and cultivated land 12700 mu. The first district: more than 2,200 people from 3 cooperatives in Tuanzhou Township and more than 2,000 people from 4 cooperatives in Sanfeng Township; The sixth district: more than 2,300 people in Yinhe Township and more than 2,000 people in Shancheng Town; Area 9: There are more than 4,000 people in 4 cooperatives in Tanshu Township.

1957, Huarong was a part of 4 townships 12 cooperatives. That is, Tanshu, Yuelai and Welfare 3 in Tuanshan Township, Xinzhou, Weixin and Shancheng 3 in Zhaqi Township, Hefeng, Tuanzhou, Ceng Shan and Yuqiao 4 in Panjia Township, Tuansheng and Maojia 2 in Sanfeng Township.

1958 was transferred to the people's commune, which belongs to Happiness Five Brigade and Huayiliang Commune. After more than two months, he was transferred to a state-owned farm. The farm area includes three advanced cooperatives of Tanshu, Welfare and Yuelai in Tuanshan Township before the establishment of the commune, two advanced cooperatives of Xinzhou and Shancheng in Zhaqi Township, a part of two cooperatives of Weixin and Zhongcheng (both in the East Second Ring Road), four advanced cooperatives of Hefeng, Tuanzhou, Ceng Shan and Yuqiao in Panjia Township, a part of Tuansheng in Sanfeng Township, and Nanshan Bamboo and Maojia in Yueyang County.

Qianlianghu Farm, 1962 1 1, was assigned to Yiyang area, and 1964 1 was later assigned to Yueyang prefecture (city) management. The farm undertook many social functions, but it was not established in the end. There are only three levels of management institutions, namely the general field, the sub-field and the production team. Industrial and commercial enterprises and institutions established in other places are basically directly managed by the general office.

In February, 20021year, the list of national "assured agricultural machinery" demonstration counties was released in 2020, and Junshan District was on the list.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Junshan District was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (western Hunan and Hubei).

In February of 20 17, Junshan District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.

20 16- 12, Junshan District was named "the first batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.

In February of 20 16, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety determined Junshan District as a national safe fishery demonstration county of 20 14-20 15.

On March 20 15, Junshan District won the honor of the third batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities nationwide.