Which is better, ivory porcelain or bone porcelain?

Question 1: Is bone China better or ivory China? Bone China is good. The so-called bone China was invented by the British in 1794. It is named after adding the ashes of herbivores such as cattle and sheep (preferably bovine bone powder) to its clay, which is environmentally friendly and green for consumption. Bone China is considered to be the highest grade porcelain in the world.

Question 2: Which is more expensive, bone China or ivory China? What kind of tableware is better to buy? Of course, ivory porcelain is more expensive. If used as tableware, it is recommended to buy bone China, which is not easy to be damaged and can be microwave.

Question 3: Which is better, bone China or ivory white China, because the materials are high-grade and the products are different.

Ivory white porcelain is a bit unhealthy if tableware is used, because there are too many chemical components in it.

Bone China is relatively healthy and environmentally friendly.

Question 4: 20 minutes ~ ~ What are the three major ivory porcelains in China?

Brief introduction of Jingdezhen ceramics

Porcelain making has a long history.

China is a country of porcelain, and Jingdezhen is known as the capital of porcelain. Porcelain is a great invention of China. Porcelain is the symbol of ancient civilization in China, and Jingdezhen is the representative of this porcelain capital. Foreigners' porcelain is called China and porcelain.

Yingying white jade porcelain has a long way to go. Jingdezhen, known as the "porcelain capital" by the People's Armed Forces Department, has a long history of making porcelain. History records: "Xinping smelting pottery began in the Han Dynasty (Jingdezhen was called Xinping Town in ancient times). As early as the Han Dynasty, on the basis of primitive porcelain of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, glazed "celadon" could be fired in this area. In this way, Jingdezhen's porcelain-making history has been two thousand years.

Porcelain production in history books

According to relevant historical records, Jingdezhen has produced various porcelains since the Han Dynasty. There was a man named Zhao Ci in Jin Dynasty who made great contributions to the improvement of Jingdezhen porcelain quality at that time, so he was respected as a master by later generations and enshrined in a temple. In 583 AD, in order to build luxurious pavilions, Emperor Chen of the Southern Dynasties ordered the kiln owner to burn beautifully carved ceramic columns here for the royal use. In the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang Di wanted to build two lions, elephants and wild animals here and dedicate them to the palace. This shows that Jingdezhen's porcelain industry had a considerable level of skill at that time, and porcelain products had great influence.

After the establishment of the powerful Tang Empire, Jingdezhen porcelain industry, which was also called Changnan Town at that time, developed greatly during the Wude period of Gaozu Li Yuan (AD 6 18-626), resulting in two famous porcelain makers, one named Tao Yu and the other named Huo Zhongchu. The porcelain they made was as white as jade, with a slightly thinner body and moist pigments, and was sent to Kyoto for sale.

Dehua porcelain, which is famous at home and abroad

Dehua County, Fujian Province is a famous ceramic producing area in China and an important base for exporting porcelain. Dehua porcelain industry has a long history of 1000 years. Porcelain is white and hard, well-crafted, elegant in shape and bright in color. As early as the song and yuan dynasties, he boarded the international porcelain altar and became famous at home and abroad. Once with Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province and Liling in Hunan Province, it was called "the three major porcelain capitals" of China.

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, with the commercial prosperity of Quanzhou Port and the development of overseas trade, Dehua porcelain was sold overseas. At present, more than 30 sites of Song and Yuan porcelain kilns have been found, and many sites of Dehua porcelain at that time have also been found in some countries and regions in Southeast Asia and East Africa, which is a witness of history. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Dehua Kiln, represented by Wanbao Wheel Kiln, adopted the processes of wheel making, impression and tire connection. A large number of bowls, plates, cups, plates, bottles, cans, pots, boxes, washing and vases of celadon, celadon and white porcelain are fired in Yilong kiln; A small amount of black glazed tea bowls are fired. The surface of porcelain is decorated with patterns such as lotus petals, peony, cloud water, banana leaves, tangled branches and flowers, as well as dozens of decorative patterns such as lotus petals, chrysanthemum petals, sunflower patterns, wheat ears and rolling grass. These products are available in Japan, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and other places. By the Southern Song Dynasty, the firing technology of porcelain kilns had made new progress. The fired white porcelain has large volume, thin carcass, moist glaze color, strong whiteness and light transmittance, and has reached a very high level. At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Dehua porcelain kiln was greatly improved, and a kind of "chicken cage kiln" appeared, which was between dragon kiln and similar kiln (also called egg kiln) and was easy to control fire. From the early Song Dynasty, the old process of reduction sintering was changed and the new process of oxidation sintering was adopted. At this time, the production scale of the kiln has also been greatly expanded. 1976 archaeological excavation slope of Qudou Palace kiln site in Song Dynasty 57. 1 m * * * You 17 kiln room. Such a large ancient kiln is really rare in China. During this period, new products of white, yellow and red appeared in porcelain glaze, and porcelain carved Buddha statues became very popular. Export porcelain still occupies a major position in porcelain trade. Kyle, a famous Italian traveler in Yuan Dynasty? In his travels, Polo once selected Dehua as "there are many porcelain markets", "exquisite production" and "the purchase price is very cheap", and brought Dehua porcelain back to Italy. According to Artis, the first British ambassador to Dehua, it has been confirmed that the Italian museum still retains a small flower arrangement work brought by Ma Shi from Dehua Chunling Kiln.

In the Ming Dynasty, Dehua porcelain industry entered a new development period. The comprehensive development level in the aspects of object modeling, firing technology, product quality, production varieties, technological level and decorative arts is far less than that in the Song and Yuan Dynasties ...

Question 5: Help me to explain "ordinary high white porcelain" and "magnesia porcelain", which are urgently needed! ! ! Ordinary high white porcelain

Magnesia porcelain

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Quality and types of ceramics. Types of pottery

White body and white fetus

Jasper stoneware jasper

Thin porcelain/eggshell porcelain

Glazed pottery

Display porcelain/decorative porcelain

Porcelain porcelain, China' China' comes from' Chin' and' Qin', which is the same word as' China' and' porcelain vase' in English).

Songkhla pottery songkhla pottery songkhla pottery.

Exquisite pottery

Dehua ceramics Dehua porcelain, Dehua pottery

High temperature ceramic refractory ceramics

Low temperature ceramics

Industrial ceramics

Craft porcelain, art porcelain, art porcelain, arts and crafts porcelain, art porcelain, art porcelain.

china

Ancient porcelain

Official porcelain

Lightweight porcelain glosser

Black pottery basalt

Cracked porcelain

The broken porcelain made it crazy.

Beige ceramic artware

celadon

Blue and white porcelain

Light porcelain

Household porcelain, tableware

Soft porcelain

Antibacterial ceramics

Rope pottery

Glazed pottery

Rough porcelain

Plain porcelain

Tao Tao apparatus

Ceramic pottery

Unglazed pottery, ceramic biscuits, unglazed utensils.

Tin glazed pottery

Fine porcelain

Hard porcelain

Ochre clay pottery

Purple red porcelain purple red porcelain terracotta

Feldspar porcelain

Porcelain teeth; Dental porcelain

Porcelain lace work porcelain decorative porcelain yarn

Electric porcelain

Porcelain carving; Ivory Balia porcelain porcelain sculpture

High alumina porcelain

Zirconium porcelain

Talc porcelain

Chemical ceramics

Spinel porcelain

cordierite ceramics

Forsterite porcelain

Magnesium oxide porcelain; Magnesia porcelain

Mullite porcelain

Heat-resistant porcelain refractory > >

Question 6: Handan porcelain Handan ceramics has a long history. There was a famous Cizhou kiln in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and now it is a famous comprehensive ceramic producing area in China. Handan Ceramics Group Company has an annual output of 3170,000 pieces of daily-use porcelain and 20 million pieces of industry, and its products are sold to more than 60 countries in the world. Handan daily-use porcelain has formed a modern style characterized by yellow (ivory porcelain, Huayu porcelain), white (white rose porcelain, reinforced porcelain), blue (blue and white porcelain) and black (glazed art porcelain).

The main producers are Wu 'an, Fengfeng Mining Area, Handan County and Cixian County.

Product export!

Enterprises mainly include:

1 Guo Lin ceramics (Handan) co., ltd.

Guo Lin Ceramics (Handan) Co., Ltd. was restructured from the former No.4 Porcelain Factory of Handan Ceramics Group, with more than 2,500 employees. The annual production of daily-use porcelain is 85 million pieces, the annual sales income is 250 million yuan, and the annual profit and tax is150,000 yuan. The main products are reinforced porcelain series, Mei Jia porcelain and bone porcelain. Products sell well in more than 40 countries and regions such as Europe, America, Africa, Australia and Southeast Asia, as well as domestic star-rated hotels and guesthouses. Lili trademark is a famous trademark in Hebei Province. Lili brand series daily-use porcelain is the first batch of key brand-name products in Hebei Province, and it is the producer product of the National Daily-use Ceramics Quality Supervision and Inspection Center. It is also the first product in Hebei Province to obtain the mark of origin. With strong technical force and excellent equipment, the company is an ISO900 1 quality system certification enterprise. Strengthening porcelain and glaze series products are national key new products, and have won many national and provincial and ministerial awards for scientific and technological progress, quality management and excellent new products. In 2000, the enterprise won the national "May 1" labor award.

2 Handan Huayu Ceramics Co., Ltd.

At present, Handan Huayu Company has 8 production lines for daily-use porcelain, including 4 general factories, 3 branch factories and 1 Jingyu branch factory (which has cooperated with Waikiwood Company in the UK). With perfect equipment and advanced technology, it can produce all kinds of daily reinforced porcelain, bone porcelain, stoneware and glazed porcelain in high-end hotels, restaurants and microwave ovens.

3 Handan Ceramic Group Co., Ltd.

Handan Ceramic Group Company is a large-scale enterprise group with the right of self-export developed on the basis of Zhouyao culture, which is known as the "northern porcelain capital". Now it has 32 subordinate units with 20,000 employees, with an annual output of 65.438+0.5 billion pieces/day, of which 80 million pieces are exported, with excellent equipment and complete products. The main factories have passed the ISO9002 international certification, and the products include ordinary white porcelain and ivory porcelain, all of which are strengthened. Lead-free and non-toxic, taking the lead in entering the ranks of healthy ceramics, and maintaining long-term friendly and cooperative relations with many well-known overseas customers. Its products are exported to 56 countries and regions.