Give Chinese junior two examination papers (PEP)

Chinese examination paper for 8th grade final exam

I. Part I (30 points)

1. Please choose one of the following famous sayings about China's calligraphy, copy it in the box, and write what you think is the best. Optional quotes: ① Writers write records.

(2) When drawing a circle or a square, be careful not to draw twice.

Use a pen in your heart, your heart is regular, and your pen is correct. (2 points)

,

2. Pay attention to some words in the following paragraph. (2 points)

As China people, it is our bounden duty to pronounce the words of heroes. People who read other words will not only be laughed at themselves-an actor vividly shows the embarrassment of people who read other words in a sketch, which makes people laugh. If you say other words in front of foreign friends, it will damage the image of the country. Therefore, we must make inaccurate pronunciation disappear in our mouths.

3. The following are the words stains (some are typos, some are sick sentences) found by a class of students in the "Nanjing Wash Your Face" activity. Please find out and correct it. (4 points)

Let's travel to Huangshan Mountain, where mountains and obstacles overlap and are beautiful! (A travel agency advertisement) changed to.

(2) "Natural selection, survival of the fittest. This is why this plant thrives. " Change (the text of the instruction) to.

(3) "This product belongs to factory direct sales, so it is very cheap." (statement on the supermarket advertising leaflet)

Without changing the original meaning of the sentence, this sentence should be changed to:

Warmly welcome the Olympic athletes to return home in triumph! (street slogan)

Without changing the original meaning of the sentence, this sentence should be changed to:

4. Fill in the blanks with the original sentence of the poem. (10)

(1) Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see it. (Du Fu's "Wang Yue")

There are not enough clothes. (Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden)

(3) the desert is lonely and straight, (Wang Wei's "Let it go to the fortress")

Young people don't work hard. (Han Yuefu's "Long Songs")

I will think of you in the floating clouds. (Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off")

6. Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water. (Yellow Crane Tower, Cui Hao)

All landowners mountains and rivers doubt no road. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)

⑧ Love lotus alone, pure but not demon. (Zhou Dunyi's On Ailian)

Pet-name ruby Wuling fisherman walked into the Peach Blossom Garden because the sight of the Peach Blossom Forest leading to the Peach Blossom Garden attracted him. Fill in the blanks with the sentences in Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden. )

Attending the Mid-Autumn Festival evening, Xiao Lin and Xiao Fang meet to enjoy the moon in the community yard. They walked and talked. Very leisurely. Xiao Lin looked at the moonlight and the shadows in the moonlight, and couldn't help saying, "Why is there no moon at night?" Where is there no bamboo and cypress? This is really a rare experience. " Fill in the blanks with the sentences in Su Shi's Night Tour in Chengtian Temple. )

5. Complete the following questions as required. (9 points)

Please write a title for the following short message, no more than 12 words. (2 points)

On February 26th, 65438, at 8: 00 local time in the sea area north of Sumatra Island, Indonesia, the strongest earthquake of magnitude 9.0 occurred in recent 40 years, which triggered a thunderous tsunami, affecting many countries in Southeast Asia and South Asia.

Ten-meter-high waves swept through the coastal areas of the Indian Ocean, and many local residents and tourists who were on holiday at the seaside were caught off guard and drowned.

Huge waves swept the coastal areas of Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Maldives and Bangladesh, and the death toll exceeded160,000.

Title:,

② The explanation method and function analysis used in the following paragraph are incorrect () (2 points).

Tsunami is a powerful and destructive wave. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, underwater collapses and landslides can all cause tsunamis.

When the earthquake occurred, the seabed strata broke, and some strata suddenly rose or sank, which caused the whole water layer from the seabed to the sea surface to "shake" violently. This "jitter" is very different from the waves you usually see. Generally, waves only fluctuate near the sea surface, and the depth involved is not large, and the amplitude of waves decays rapidly with the water depth. The sea water "jitter" caused by earthquake is the fluctuation of the whole water body from the bottom to the sea surface, which contains amazing energy.

During the tsunami, the height of turbulent waves can reach ten to tens of meters, forming a "water wall". In addition, the tsunami has a large wavelength and can travel thousands of kilometers with little energy loss. For the above reasons, if the tsunami reaches the shore, the "water wall" will rush to the land, posing a serious threat to human life and property.

A. Explain what a tsunami is with the method defined below.

B, as a comparison method, it shows that the tsunami is very different from the waves you usually see.

C. Explain by analogy that the tsunami is shaped like a wall.

D, using the method of column number, it shows that the energy is basically lost after the tsunami spreads for thousands of kilometers.

(3) Please write the following materials to give you the greatest inspiration, just one. (2 points)

My name is tilly. Smith 10-year-old English girl 12 was playing on a beach in Phuket, Thailand, when she suddenly found bubbles in the seawater, and the tide quickly receded. She remembered that this was one of the precursors of the tsunami she learned at school two weeks ago, so she told her mother that her parents informed other tourists on the beach and in the hotel. A few minutes before the tsunami, nearly 100 tourists had evacuated from this beach, avoiding casualties. It is reported that this beach is one of the few beaches in Phuket where no tourists are killed or seriously injured.

Revelation:

Please write the lyrics of four theme songs for the relief benefit according to the following melody. (3 points)

Music score lyrics

Please summarize the characteristics of Xiangzi in Camel Xiangzi (at least two points), and then complete the following sentences. (3 points)

Xiangzi is a coachman.

Two. The second part (40 points)

(1) Read the Three Gorges fragment and complete 7- 12 questions. (14)

(1) since the Three Gorges, seven hundred miles, both sides of the mountain, slightly without que. Rocks piled up and the sky was covered by the sun. (2) Because the pavilion is at midnight, there is no sunrise.

As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. (3) Or the king ordered an urgent proclamation, sometimes going to Baidi and going to Jiangling at dusk, during which the journey was thousands of miles. Although he had a wind, he didn't get sick.

7. In the following sentence, the word that is not a synonym is () (1).

A, heavy rocks, b, hidden sky, c, along the back, d, clear and brilliant.

8. Translate any sentence in the underlined sentence. (3 points)

I choose the first sentence and translate it into

9. Use one word to summarize the characteristics of "mountain" and "water" of the Three Gorges: landscape. (2 points)

10, Su Shi once said, "What am I happy about today? The water mirror has also been read many times. " (To Poems on Confucian Tea) Why did Su Shi feel deeply happy when he read the ancient geography book Water Mirror repeatedly? Please briefly explain the reasons.

(3 points)

1 1. Read the following fragment of Shan Hai Jing and choose two groups with different meanings: () and (). (2 points)

The flood was terrible. The gun 1 stole the land of Emperor 2 and buried the flood, but it didn't wait for the emperor's life. The emperor ordered Zhu Rong (4) to kill the gun in the feather suburbs (5). The staff symbol ⑥ was born, and the emperor ordered to lay ⑥ soil to determine Kyushu ⑧.

Note: ① The name of [Gun (]] is Yu's father. Gun and Yu are both heroes of water control who are praised by people. (2) [emperor] here refers to the emperor of heaven. (3) [Soil] The legendary land can grow by itself and can stop floods. (4) [Zhu Rong] The legendary Vulcan. ⑤ 【 Feather Suburb 】 The countryside under Feather Mountain. 6 [complex] should be "abdomen". All landowners [cloth] with "shop" and shop. ⑧ 【 Kyushu 】 The legendary ancient administrative divisions of China (namely "Hebei, Yanzhou, Qingdao, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong" states) were later used as the name of "China".

A, the gun stole the emperor's land and stole the thief instead of B. The emperor ordered Zhu Rong to kill the gun in the feather suburb and take the atrium.

C, to bury the flood to boast d, the emperor is to make Yu pawn spread soil to make Kyushu more solid.

12, the following is a record of Xiao Ming's answers in a quiz. Please point out a mistake in his answer and correct it.

① Excuse me: Although Shan Hai Jing is an ancient geography book, Mr. Lu Xun loved it very much when he was young. Who bought him the illustrated book Shan Hai Jing? A: His nanny, Chang.

② Excuse me: Which Three Gorges does the Three Gorges refer to? A: The Three Gorges refer to Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge.

(3) Excuse me: According to legend, Gun and Yu and his son used to control water in the Three Gorges, and Yu used the method of dredging. What method did the gun use? A: It is also a method of persuasion.

④ Excuse me: In the summer of 2004, tens of thousands of college students took part in the "First Urban Water Survey Competition for College Students", and students from more than 30 colleges and universities submitted their entries. These works are called notes of contemporary water classics. What is the purpose of this activity? A: Arouse people's awareness of water crisis.

Xiao Ming answered the first question incorrectly (only fill in the serial number). The correct answer should be

(3 points)

(2) Read the following passage and complete 13- 18. (16)

Zhao Zhouqiao is very majestic, with a total length of 50.82 meters, a width of 9.6 meters at both ends and a narrow width of 9 meters in the middle. The design of the bridge completely conforms to scientific principles, and the construction technology is even more ingenious. Zhang said in the Tang dynasty that it was "made strangely, and people don't know why." The characteristics of this bridge are: (1) The whole bridge has only one large arch, which is 37.4 meters long, and it was the longest stone arch in the world at that time. Bridge opening is not an ordinary semicircle, but like a bow, so there is no steep slope on the road above the big arch, which is convenient for horses and chariots to get up and down. (2) A big arch has two small arches on each shoulder. This creative design not only saves stone and reduces the weight of the bridge, but also increases the water flow in the bridge hole and reduces the impact of flood on the bridge when the river surges. At the same time, add an arch on the arch to make the bridge more beautiful. (3) The big arch consists of 28 arch rings, just like so many bows with the same shape put together to make an arc-shaped bridge opening. Each arch ring can independently support its weight. If one arch ring is broken, the other arches will not be affected. (4) The structure of the whole bridge is symmetrical, which is in harmony with the surrounding scenery; The stone pillars and slabs on the bridge are also beautifully carved.

13, Zhao Zhouqiao fully embodies the characteristics of Chinese stone arch bridge with a long history and beautiful shape. (2 points)

14. The description of Zhao Zhouqiao's characteristics is divided into four points, and the order of these four points is () (1).

A, from top to bottom B, from ancient times to present C, from primary to secondary D, from internal to external.

15, Zhao Zhouqiao's design is the most creative

Add a small arch to the big arch. Please refer to Zhaozhou in the article.

Bridge features (1) and (2), with arc.

Draw a big arch and a small arch in the box on the right.

Complete the structural schematic diagram of Zhao Zhouqiao. (3 points)

16, please write down the benefits of small arch design in Zhao Zhouqiao. Each article does not exceed 8 words (3 points)

Rule number one:.

Article 2:.

Article 3:.

17, the definition of "bridge" in the dictionary is: "a building erected on the water or in the air for the convenience of pedestrians and vehicles." Now it can also refer to people or things that can communicate, such as business bridges. Please write another word with such a figurative meaning and explain its meaning. (3 points)

Words: the explanation of words:

18, some people say that with the development of modern science and technology, the old stone arch bridge should be eliminated by the new cable-stayed bridge. Do you agree with this view? Please state your reasons briefly. (No more than 60 words) (4 points)

(3) Read the following and complete the question 19-2 1. (10)

Heart flower

Don

I am the daughter of a big mountain, and I am often so poor that I only have dreams. Other students can change remittances into a lot of happiness, but I can only stay in the library, classroom and dormitory and study hard. So when the teacher handed me the first-class scholarship 300 yuan, I was at a loss at first, and then I took it with both hands in surprise.

Lying in bed, facing the pile of neither thick nor thin money, my father's rickety waist, my mother's sallow face lacking nutrition, and my poor home, I rushed to my eyes without any business or quantity. My sister is going to take the college entrance examination soon. Without information, it is impossible. I have to send her fifty yuan. My brother's tuition may not be paid yet, so leave him 30 yuan. Sister-in-law confinement, want money to buy nutrition, at least 50 yuan; Spring ploughing has started again. My parents must be borrowing fertilizer money from their employers and collecting money from their families. Tears welled up in my eyes at the thought of them blushing and begging for others. If fifty yuan is not enough, take one hundred yuan. Alas, how come there are only seventy dollars left soon? Mom's shirts are patched one by one. Is twenty dollars enough to buy a new one? Dad wants to buy too many things: shoes, shirts and trousers. ...

In order to provide for our three brothers and sisters to go to school, life at home has been very poor. To this end, I gave up my favorite law major and entered a subsidized normal school. Oh, I don't want to. I really want to cry at the thought of the dilemma at home.

I jumped out of bed and accidentally stepped on my shoes. Those miserable shoes have become "jokes". It seems impossible not to buy a pair. The 300 yuan prize went up in smoke in an instant.

"treat!" Several roommates crowded in. "Who are the guests invited?" I was a little confused. "Don't be silly, there are so many scholarships, and you can't do it on purpose."

God, how could I forget to treat! It is a tradition in our dormitory to treat guests. Whoever has a remittance earns some extra money, so don't live a good life unless all the sisters are invited. I know I can't repay them. I try to avoid them every time they invite me. But every time they pull and pull, I can't get rid of it. Sitting among them, listening to their carefree laughter and thinking about how to repay the debts owed to others, I often eat less and feel more sad and uneasy. But I never want to tell them everything about me. I don't want to see others' sympathetic eyes. I have to bury my bitterness and tears in my diary. I really want to play and treat my sisters to have fun, but in this way, my mother's shirt and my shoes will go up in smoke. But if I don't invite them, they will definitely look down on me and say I'm dead. Listen, Cher seems to be saying something, "I shouldn't have killed myself if I had known people looked down on us." No, even if you walk barefoot, you should invite your little sister once. I can't stand my pride being hurt.

I tried to smile: "Sisters, it's my treat tonight." Because I was silent for a long time before, everyone jumped out and gave me a strange look, and went about their business again. I was humiliated to the extreme, held my breath and opened the door and ran out. No sooner had she brought the door than Cher's angry voice followed: "When did we treat her? It's hard for her to turn this time, but she's really broke. " Ye Ye went on to say, "I always invite her to dinner, and even our friendship is eaten, cheapskate!" "

……

I couldn't listen to it any longer, and I ran while covering my mouth with tears. If I can save their friendship with me, I'd rather invite them with all 300 yuan or even 3 thousand yuan, as long as they don't misunderstand me, be hostile to me or give me the cold shoulder, I'll do anything. I really don't want to be locked in the cold palace of friendship.

I came back with a big bag of things at night. There are peanuts that Cher likes to eat, sea melon seeds that leaves like to eat, and orchid beans that Lingling likes to eat. I also bought Shanshan a magazine she dreamed of. As for my mother's shirt and my shoes, I'm still lying in my dream. I adjusted my expression at the door of the dormitory and gently pushed the door open. Unexpectedly, there was no one in the room. Are they just uniting me and rejecting me? The last mentioned mood sank into the abyss. I bumped into the pillow, only to find that there was a pile of money and a piece of paper beside the pillow, which read:

Ah Yun, we didn't know until we secretly read the diary you forgot to put away out of dark curiosity.

How strong you were to face life. But we hurt you so cruelly this morning. Why are you?

Why don't you tell us everything about you? You are wrong. We have never looked down on you. This eighty yuan is

Eight of us did it together. Don't be brave. Take it. This is not charity, this is friendship.

Xiao Yun, once again, please forgive our vulgar words and deeds and our ignorance.

Your roommate forever.

The wind is light, the flowers are light, and there is a voice in the silent dusk, very long … I know it is the voice of flowers. When I was a child, I heard from my grandmother that everyone has a beautiful heart-shaped flower, which only blooms under special circumstances. Cher, Ye Zi, at this moment, I clearly heard a voice coming from the depths of your's heart and gently infiltrating into my life. ...

Is that the sound of flowers?

19, if the title of the article is changed to "treat", is that ok? Why? (3 points)

20. "I adjusted my expression at the entrance of the dormitory." Why "adjust your expression"? What kind of expression is the expression before "adjustment"? (4 points)

2 1. The newspaper said that there are hundreds of thousands of poor students like Xiaoyun in our country at present, and 300 yuan can help a poor student in the eastern region to complete a year's education and a child who is out of school in the western region to complete the primary school stage. Knowledge is power, and knowledge can change fate. Are you willing to save your pocket money to help them? what are you going to do？ (3 points)