Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Original name
Original name
Yuan Xian: Zi Zisi, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a disciple of Confucius. He is a saint in the Confucius School, and he is famous for being poor and happy. He is thirty-six years younger than Confucius. He used to be the manager of Confucius, but he was not greedy for money and didn't pay much attention to material things. According to the Analects? Yongye records: "Yuan Xian (thinking, killing for it, with its millet 900, resigned. Confucius said: No! Is it with neighbors? " According to the Biography of Zhong Ni Disciples, after the death of Confucius, Yuanxian lived in seclusion in the grass. Zigong greeted each other, but rode to the remote place where Yuanxian lived to thank Yuanxian. Yuan Xian took a photo of our clothes and saw Zigong. Zi Gong said shamefully, "Is your master poor?" Yuan Xian said, "I have heard that people who have no money are poor, and those who have learned the Tao but can't practice it are called diseases. If it is constitutional, it will be poor and not sick. " Zi Gong couldn't help feeling ashamed and left without regrets. He was ashamed of what he said for life. Obviously, Yuan Zhen was unwilling to be an official and was content with poverty, thinking that this almost bizarre behavior was more in line with the true spirit of Confucius. On this basis, Yuan Zhen not only conformed to Han Fei's critical principle, but also gained fame by retiring, which became an influential academic achievement at that time.
Native land: a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Confucius in his later years. Confucius scolded a lot. What about politicians today? Confucius said "Hey, the bucket" is a container for rice, which means "those fools are nothing! Scold the original soil "old deathlessly is a thief." Scolded the shortcomings, but also raised a stick and hit the leg of the original soil squatting on the ground. The Analects? "Xian Wen Pian" contains: the original soil has disappeared. Confucius said, "Young people have no grandchildren, long people are indescribable, and old people have no death, so they are thieves. "Pat his shin with a stick. Confucius criticized Yuan Zaicai for squatting like a foreigner, saying, "I didn't know how to be humble to my brother since I was a child, but I didn't have any ambition when I grew up. Now that I'm old, I can't die. I am really an old thief who ruined customs! "After that, he hit his calf with a cane. Old man Kong hit the old man, which is rage, not corporal punishment.
Fu Yuan: A native of the Tang Dynasty, he was an official in Jizhou during the Kaiyuan period, with strict decrees and peaceful territory.
The original name of Yuan An, a famous historical figure (? -Before 65 1 year) Ji surnamed An, whose original name was Yuan Shi 'an, Xun Shu, a native of Xicheng, Yicheng County, was a doctor of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. After Emperor Wu of Jin destroyed the Wing State, he became the doctor of Emperor Wu of Jin. After Duke Wu of Jin destroyed Xunguo (now Xundong Village, Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province), the original clan was given the city by Xunguo. From then on, the original surname was Xun, which was called Xun in history and was the ancestor of Xun in the State of Jin. After the death of Emperor Wu of Jin, his son Jin Xiangong succeeded to the throne. Determined to destroy Guo, Xun immediately offered a plan to use a good horse bent from the north and a jade jade jade hanging on his back to pretend to be Yu Guo to cut Guo. It took Jin Xiangong about five years to send troops to destroy the country. Xun was highly praised for his meritorious service in eliminating the enemy's attack. Dedicated for twenty-six years (before 65 1 year), before he died, he worshipped Xun as prime minister and presided over the state affairs. After Jin Xiangong's death, Xun Li became the monarch. Rick took the opportunity of holding a public sacrifice ceremony and treating the funeral to assassinate Qi. Xun named the younger sister of Qi's half-brother as the monarch, but Zhuohe was also killed. Xun was deeply disappointed with his dedication and committed suicide. Xun gained trust, was loyal to his duties, and finally gave his life to die for his country, which showed the public loyalty of the vast majority of Jin scholars. Therefore, someone once praised Bai Gui with the poem "'s canon can still be grinded, but the four-character canon can't be done". Although Xun died, his spirit lives on forever and is praised by later generations. After Jin Wengong succeeded to the throne, Hu Yan said, "My predecessor Xun died because of the difficulties of Qi and Zhuo Zi. His loyalty is commendable. It is advisable to record it late to celebrate Richmond Day. " Jin Wengong allowed him to play, so he called Xun's grandson Xun as a doctor. In order to resist Shanrong, he made three lines: upper, middle and lower, and made Xun Xun's eldest grandson the general of the Bank of China. After Xun, he was called China Bank, so his surname was not Xun. Xun Linfu was an upright and talented official, and later he became a ruling doctor in the State of Jin. Fu's second brother, Xun Xiang, sealed the city as a process, and the official was the new army general, followed by Cheng; Xun Shou, the third brother, was also promoted to Left and was awarded the title of Zhi Shi. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the family of the Bank of China and the branch family became the second person with different powers among the six ministers of the State of Jin, which was regarded as Xun's achievement. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Jizhou was the official secretariat, with strict decrees and peaceful territory.
How much money did a celebrity surnamed Qian have in history (89- 15 1): that is, the seventh grandson of Xiapi and the ancestor of Qian in Jiangdong. Heroic in learning, broad-minded, resourceful, loyal and straightforward, he sealed Fuchun Hou and ate 5,000 households in the city.
Qian Lezhi: Ancient Chinese legal historian. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Taishi made Zhongfeng of Yuanzha cast an original armillary sphere created by Zhang Heng in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and later made it a small armillary sphere.
Qian Daokun (508~570): Zi Zitao, a native of the Great Wall, was General Chen in the Southern Dynasties; Read the news with filial piety and worship the position of General Zhige with merit.
Qian Jiulong (573-645) was born in Jinling (now Changxing, Zhejiang). The founding heroes of the Tang Dynasty were good at riding and shooting. After the official tired for the left general Wuwei, Tanzhou viceroy, Chao Guogong. ???????????????????
Qian Qi: Zi, a great poet in Tang Dynasty, was born in Wuxing, Zhejiang. During the Tianbao period, he was a scholar, ranking first among the ten gifted scholars in Dali, and was as famous as Lang Shiyuan, known as Qian Lang in the world. There is a saying of "money test".
Qian (Li): a politician of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries, the founder of Wu Yueguo, who was in office from 907 to 932. When he lived in Liang, his name was Yue. During his reign, he recruited migrant workers and built the seawall of Qiantang River. In Taihu Lake Basin, the construction of weir gates and the establishment of water network maintenance system are beneficial to the economic development of wuyue.
Qian: A native of the Northern Song Dynasty, the official trusted the military ambassador. Be knowledgeable and versatile, and use beautiful words. His works include The Quincy Choir Collection, The Story of the Home King and Jin Po's Legacy.
Qian Xuan (1239~ 1299): a native of Wuxing, Zhejiang Province, a native of the Southern Song Dynasty, a tribute scholar, and an official in the Yuan Dynasty. A famous painter who is good at figures, flowers and birds, fruits and vegetables, and landscapes. The pen is soft, colorful, beautiful and has its own style.
Qian Pan (1493- 1555): an anti-Japanese hero of the Ming Dynasty, born in Changshu. In the 13th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1534), Qian Pan took the provincial examination, and then he was admitted to Jinshi. He used to be the head of the punishment department and the middle level of Yuan Wailang. He judged the case fairly and enforced the law strictly. After Qian Liu returned to his hometown, he spontaneously organized the people to resist Japan. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), the enemy attacked and Qian Pan died heroically. Wen Zhiming made an epitaph for Qian Liu.
Qian Longxi (1579 ~ 1645): a native of Huating, Songjiang (present-day Shanghai), was a scholar in the thirty-fifth year of Wanli (1607), a minister in the late Ming Dynasty and a second assistant. He presided over the trial of Wei Zhongxian's inverse case, and a generation of loyal ministers strongly recommended Yuan Chonghuan as the commander-in-chief of the Northeast Guan Ning (now Shanhaiguan and Ningyuan) to consolidate the border defense.
Qian (1582 ~ 1664): A native of Changshu, Jiangsu Province, he was a scholar in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. He was a well-read scholar in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and dominated the southeast literary world for decades, advocating that poetry should have a book and opposing Yan Yu's quips. He is the author of beginners' collection and learners' collection.
Qian Shizhen (about1561~1641) was a rare all-rounder in the Ming Dynasty. He is not only quick in thinking and writing, but also good at riding and shooting, especially with a knife, and he is very brave. Wanli ten years (1582), seventeen years promoted to scholar. The following year, Qian Wei was awarded the title of Suzhou Town Chief and General Manager of Zhejiang Grain Transportation. In the twenty years of Wanli, a guerrilla general went to Korea to resist Japan. After returning to China, he served as the company commander in Jiangxi.
Qian (1606- 1648): a native of Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province, whose real name is Sheng, whose real name is Sheng; In the tenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1637), he was honest and upright as an official, strictly enforced the law, was not afraid of powerful people, and loved the people as a son, so that local evil forces did not dare to run amok. He led the rebel army to persist in resisting Qing Dynasty until his death.
Qian (1734 ~ 1799): Zi Xiang Z, whose real name was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the Qing Dynasty, was a scholarly family for generations. More money, more makeup and more books, diligent in learning, and famous for learning. He is one of the two "six-yuan champions" in China's imperial examination history (that is, the county examination, the government examination, the academy examination, the provincial examination, the general examination and the palace examination are the first).
Qian Feng (fēng)( 1740- 1795): the word Dongzhu, named Nanyuan, was an official, painter and official in Qing Dynasty. He was upright and upright all his life, and he dared to dissuade and impeach corrupt officials and bring down harmony. He is known as Taishan Beidou, an intellectual in the Qing Dynasty.
Qian Xuesen (19 1 1-2009): the father of Chinese missiles, an outstanding scientist renowned at home and abroad, the founder of China's space industry, played an important role in organizing and leading the development of new China rockets, missiles and spacecraft, and won the National Special Prize for Scientific and Technological Progress and the "Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal". ...& gt& gt
Who are the famous people named Bai in history, the leaders of the peasant uprising in the Western Han Dynasty? Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan) people.
In the last years of Emperor Wudi, wars were frequent, taxes were heavy, people were poor, and they were forced to rebel. He and Mei Mian led peasant uprisings all over Nanyang, besieged the city and killed dragon officials, echoing each other, and the government could not control them. A few years later, Liang Wudi ordered that Xiuyi sent troops to attack with tiger symbols. The uprising was finally suppressed, but the rebel skirmishers continued to struggle.
Hundreds of slaves (? -13 1 1), General Yuan. Mongols.
Father advised Ying and Fu states (now Zhongxiang and mian yang in Hubei) to recruit envoys; He inherited his father's inheritance. In the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (1268), he joined the army to besiege Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei) and made great contributions. 127 1 year, Fan was transported to Xiangyang by the Song Dynasty and attacked Lumen Mountain. Later stationed there, cut off the route for providing foodstuff in Song Jun. 1274, attacking Yunzhou (now Zhongxiang, Hubei); Song Dajun suddenly arrived. He went deep into the Song array and was seriously injured several times. He was still fighting tenaciously. After the Yuan army fought against Hubei and Han, Xia Gui, the general of the Song Dynasty, led the navy to refuse to fight. He broke into the Song Dynasty, defeated Song Jun, chased Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei), fought for hundreds of miles, and returned in the middle of the night. It also broke through the Jinniu Dam and made great achievements.
Bailing (? -18 15), Minister of Qing Dynasty. Word,No. Ju. Han army is a native of Huangqi.
In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong (1772), he was a scholar and was awarded editing. Li Fengtian (Liaoning) Shun Tianfu Cheng. In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), he was awarded provincial judges in Hunan and Zhejiang provinces. Through Guizhou and Yunnan. In eight years, he was promoted to the governor of Guangxi, rehabilitated wrongs, and went to Jiazhi, Yuga, and paid less. Looking for Governor Hu Guang. After being disintegrated, he was deprived of his position. Go to Fujian to pay for meals. Shandong provincial judges and governors. In fourteen years, the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi was reinstated. Raise money to train the navy, punish greed and cowardice, surrender tycoon Zhang Bao and destroy Guangdong. Awarded to the Governor of Two Rivers. When this river decides Wang Jiaying, its relatives can survey the lower reaches, so please repair Zheng He and make a letter like an instrument. In eighteen years, he was appointed as the co-founder of college students, and the governor remained unchanged. Later, due to the case, he was severely arrested. Twenty years, third-class male, and the governor of Anhui. He died in Jiangning (Nanjing) that year. Stone. He is the author of "Eliminating Evil" and "Keeping Mind".
Other famous figures include Bai Feng, a disciple of the Warring States Liezi; General Ming is respectful and knowledgeable; General Qing white elephant, etc.
Who are the famous people called Cheng Gong? A scholar in the Han Dynasty, anonymous, often reciting scriptures and not paying attention to the world, was called Cheng Gong by the world. When Emperor Han went on a trip, he met Cheng Gong, but Cheng Gong didn't salute. Emperor Cheng said: I can be rich and I can kill people. Why not oppose me? Cheng Gong said: Your Majesty is a noble person, but I am not an official of your Majesty. Your majesty can be rich, but I am not influenced by your majesty; Your majesty can kill people, but I don't violate your majesty's laws. The emperor could not bend, so that the Langguan couple were subject to "politics" 12.
● Cheng Zun: Yi Shu, a native of Yuan Dynasty (now dengzhou city, Henan Province) and a scholar of Tong Yuan, was awarded the official position of compiling the national history of Hanlin and worshiped the imperial history. At the age of 70, there is still a scandal, and those in power hate it. He is the Foreign Minister of Shaanxi Province, and Zuo Cheng is a tired official in the book. He has made great achievements in being an honest official. Later, because users instigated people to falsely accuse them of obeying stolen goods, they were actually killed by sticks, and they avenged themselves inside and outside.
● Cheng Wuji: a medical scientist in the Jin Dynasty in China. Liaozhao (now Liaocheng, Shandong Province) was born in Jiayou Zhiping period of Northern Song Dynasty. Later, the chat photo was occupied by the nomads from the Golden Army and became a golden man. Cheng Wuji was born in a doctor's family and studied medicine since childhood. Learn ancient classics such as Neijing, Difficult Classics and Treatise on Febrile Diseases, especially Treatise on Febrile Diseases. He devoted himself to the study of this book for decades, and based on the theories of Neijing and Difficult Classics, he made a comprehensive annotation on this book, and wrote the Annotation on Treatise on Febrile Diseases 10, which is the earliest comprehensive annotation on Treatise on Febrile Diseases and has a great influence on later generations. In addition, he also wrote four volumes of Treatise on Febrile Diseases, which organically combined classic works with personal experiences and played an important enlightening role in the research of later generations.
● Cheng Lian: A famous pianist in the Spring and Autumn Period, one of his high feet is the familiar Boya. He studied piano with Cheng Lian for three years and became the first wonder in the world.
● Achievement is the most famous. Minister Yu Zi was a famous soldier of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the official worshipped Ling Yin (equivalent to the prime minister). When Chu Jin and China were fighting in Chengpu, Jin Wengong heard his name and ordered the army not to enter the house. Unfortunately, he later drew his sword and committed suicide because of defeat. Another military commander in chief of the Cheng family is Cheng Dan, a famous general in the Han Dynasty, who was named Xiang Wang because of his outstanding exploits.
● Cheng Gongsui, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, has a good temperament and is good at ci-fu, and is the author of Cheng Ziji. Cheng was a famous Taoist scholar in the Tang Dynasty, and he was called "Master Xihua". He once wrote a book "Zhuangzi" (namely "Notes on South China Classics") and another book "Interpretation of Tao Te Ching". Cheng Wuji, a famous doctor in the Song Dynasty, made an in-depth study of Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases in the Han Dynasty, including Notes on Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Ming Lun.
● Cheng (1874- 1929): the originator of Pingju. The word Jie San, whose stage name is Dong Laishun, is from Luannan County, Hebei Province. He advocated Pingju, Hebei Bangzi and Peking Opera. He made great contributions to the development of Pingju, creating and adapting more than 100 Pingju scripts. People made statues of him in his hometown and established a memorial hall.
● Cheng Shewo: He was the editor-in-chief of Ta Kung Pao and presided over * * *. Later, he founded the School of World Journalism in Taipei and served as the principal. Cheng is a famous theorist and the leader of the early creation society, just like Guo Moruo at that time.
All surnames have bred many accomplished scholars and loyal ministers. For example, in the Han Dynasty, there was a Hou Duji in Linzi, a famous scholar Wei Chao, and in the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was an ancient capital. Especially in the Song and Ming Dynasties, surnames were outstanding, and Du Fu, Si Nong and Dou Jie from Jiangsu Yang all came from afar. Du Sheng, Du Mu and Du Ren in Ming Dynasty. In modern times, Du Jinsheng in Hangzhou is especially different. Du Fu in Han Dynasty: a famous scholar in Eastern Han Dynasty. He studied the ancient prose "Shangshu" from Kong Anguo, and then transferred to Tan Yong. Du Sui in Song Dynasty: A Famous Minister in Song Dynasty. Once sent to Liao country, the court of Liao country asked him to work for Da Liao. Loyal and patriotic, he refused. People in Liao country admire his moral integrity. Since it was returned to the Song Dynasty, every time Liao sent envoys to the Song Dynasty, they were asked about their daily life and health. Du You: Minister of Northern Song Dynasty. Zijun was born in Lingchuan (now Shaanxi Province). Extensive reading of classics, good at historiography, and contact with scholars through Ming Classics. During the reign of Emperor Zhezong, the government invited a doctor and a young lady to be a transshipment ambassador in Zizhou. Baining for three years (1 104). He abandoned Huangzhou, awarded Ichiro to send Zhou to decentralize, and later reduced Fuzhou wine tax to join the party. In the last five years, I returned to Korea and scattered Lang. Buddha is the heir of Zen master Tong Yuan F. Later, because he didn't want to be an official, he lived in seclusion in Jinping Mountain, Yimen Village and married a peony club. Gu Hegao, a scholar at that time, often traveled around mountains and rivers and made a living by poetry and wine. County magistrate Lu Yougeng has repeatedly recommended him to be an official abroad, but he declined politely. Dou Jie: Steven Song, scholar. Yu Sheng, a native of Danyang, Jiangsu, was a scholar in Xuanhe, Hui Zong for six years. During the Shaoxing period, the Zuo Dynasty invited Lang to know about Deqing House, and the officials of Langzhong, Taifu and Huaixi were in charge. Jie's father is depressed and works as an instructor in Huizhou. He paid attention to the study of Yi-ology all his life. Jiecheng inherited his family's knowledge, and he gained a lot from his father. He thought that the words were sealed in the soil, which had been discussed in detail by the previous Confucianism. So he wrote twelve volumes of Yi Yi Wen Yi, which specifically discussed the usage of Yi in different languages. Du Jie: Steven Song. The word Guangyuan is from Yugan (now northwest of Yugan, Jiangxi). In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Zongshen was a scholar, and the official was Miss Farmer. When he first started to be poor, he was proficient in learning. Later, he lived in seclusion and wrote "Seven Talks", describing the victory of the mountains and rivers of Poyang characters. Du Guangyuan: a famous big sinong in Song Dynasty. Born in Ming Dynasty: Ningjin people in Ming Dynasty. Zuo Wei, a former commander of Nanjing Yulin, packed his things. When Chenghua's rising department was in charge of picking things up and guarding Yangzhou, it was meritorious for suppressing the rebellion. He was promoted to counselor, coordinated water transportation, and later served as director of the head office, in charge of water transportation. Because being an official is clean and quiet, there are many missions. Over the past 57 years, the land under his jurisdiction has been fertile and rich in products, and the people have lived a well-off life. However, he is honest and upright, and leads a simple life. He only eats vegetables every day. If relatives and friends visit, he only adds a plate of tofu, so people call him the bean curd company commander. Won people's respect. Du Mu: (1459- 1525), a Ming scholar. Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) was born in Xuan Jing. Hongzhi Jinshi, director of the Ministry of Industry, doctor of rites, official of Shao Qing. He is knowledgeable, concise and diligent in studying history. There is a volume entitled "Appreciation of Renwu's Heroes", which was written by Zheng Deqi in the seventh year (15 12). When he was a doctor, he read the ancient bamboo slips and got Judy's throne. At the beginning, he was rewarded with a meritorious service book, which was composed of 33 people. In February, the following books were given, and another volume was compiled to supplement the previous records. There is also a volume "Diary of Missions to the Western Regions", which was commissioned by Zheng De in eight years to confer the title of Princess Shouyang of Qing Dynasty, and was written from the capital to Ningxia. It records in great detail the situation of spiritual saints along the way, the remains of the Forbidden City and the remains of stone tablets, but it is rarely verified according to many stories. In addition, there are other works, such as Copying History, Qiu Jin and Lin Lang, Remains of Wuxia Tomb and Textual Research of Zhouyi. Du Jie: Chen Ming. Yuzhou (now Yuxian County, Shanxi Province) was born with Yan Fu. Jiajing Jinshi Guan to Nanjing Ministry of War Shangshu. He, Li and Li wrote five volumes of Japanese Examination. Li was appointed as the right-hand man in the military and political affairs of Duying. When the enemy invaded the play, it was recorded in a book. Du Ren: Chen Ming. The word Hongruo was born in Xiangfu (now Kaifeng, Henan). In the forty-first year of Wanli (16 13), he was a scholar, and Sichuan was an official. At the apocalypse, he was left in charge of Shaanxi. During the Chongzhen period, Shanxi Right Deployment Minister and Deputy Minister. Yu Yulin's soldiers came prepared. Li Zicheng will take Lee Guo into the city, fight in the streets, be captured, and die unyielding. Modern Du Jinsheng, whose name is Lv Bin, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 1989 Graduated from Zhejiang A-class technical school, majoring in textiles. Stay in school as a secondary industrial teacher. And personally woven the first silk landscape painting. In the Republic of China 1 1 May, it started manufacturing in Maojiabu's hometown. By the fifteenth year of the Republic of China, it had developed to 100 wire drawing machines, 5 cotton gin machines, 8 craftsmen and 130 to 140 employees. Their products won the gold medal at the Philadelphia International Fair. 17 to 18, I went to Japan. In August 2006, some machines were moved to the French Concession in Shanghai to maintain small-scale production. 65438+ February of the same year >>
Wen Chou, a historical celebrity with Wen surname, was a famous Hebei soldier at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He drew with Zhao Yun in the war and lost Huang Xu in 20 battles. In the fourth year of Jian 'an, Yuan Shao took Yan Liang and Wen Chou as generals and prepared to attack Yanjin. In five years, Yuan Shao crossed the river to Yanjin to challenge Wen Chou and Liu Bei. Cao Cao lured the enemy with the trench, and Wen Chou mutinied and died. Wen Xiang: One of the leaders of the Westernization School in Qing Dynasty, a native of Shengjing (near Shenyang, Liaoning Province) and a native of Zhenghongqi. He used to be the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry and the right assistant minister of the official department of the Qing Dynasty, 186 1 served as the minister of the prime minister's yamen, and participated in the "coup d' é tat". Later, he officially went to Wuyingdian University as the Minister of Military Aircraft. He pursued the idea of Yixin and tried his best to implement the "New Deal" of Westernization. Wen: A political celebrity, born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, was a scholar in Guangxu period, and was a bachelor of imperial academy. He was in favor of Guangxu leading the government and supporting Kang Youwei to launch a strong society, so he was jealous of Empress Dowager Cixi and was dismissed. 1898 After the Reform Movement of 1898, he went to Japan. He can write poems and lament current events, including Xuan Shi Copy, Smell the Dust and so on. Wen Kang: Novelist, flag bearer, was a magistrate in Huizhou, and was later appointed Minister in Tibet. He died at home because of illness. In his later years, he wrote The Legend of Children Heroes. Wen Zhiming (one of the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River) Wen Zhiming: Ming Dynasty painter, born in Changzhou (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province), proficient in painting and calligraphy. Together with Shen Zhou, Tang Yin and Chou Ying, he is also called "Ming Sijia" and has the reputation of "one of the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River". His name is more important than his time, and he has many children, so he is called "Wu Menzong". Wen Peng: seal engraver and calligrapher, the eldest son of Wen Zhiming. He inherited the knowledge from his family and was good at calligraphy and painting, but he was good at seal cutting and his style was steady. Also known as "Wen He" with He Zhen. Wen Jia: A painter. He is a scholar and is good at painting landscapes and flowers. Wen Yanbo: Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, born in Jiexiu, Fenzhou (now Shanxi). He served for about 50 years before and after, and his name was shocked. Later, he was named Duke Lu. Wen Tianxiang (a patriot left in history) Wen Tianxiang, whose real name is Song Rui and Wenshan, was born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province). Minister, national hero and writer of Southern Song Dynasty. He was born in the late Southern Song Dynasty and insisted on the struggle against Yuan. After the failure of the anti-Yuan struggle, he was captured in Wupo Cen (now Haifeng County, Guangdong Province) and killed on the ninth day of December in the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283 1.9). His "Return to the South" is a history of poetry, and Song Zhengqi written in prison is even more praised by the world. Author of Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan. When Wen Tianxiang was born, it was the time when Mongolian troops attacked the Southern Song Dynasty. During his growing up, he saw the tragic scene of foreign invasion and people's suffering. Therefore, the determination of patriotism against Yuan was nurtured in his young mind. At the same time, Wen Tianxiang did not give up his studies and took an active part in the imperial examinations. Li Zongbao joined palace examination in May of four years (1256) and became a young scholar. Song Lizong celebrated the first anniversary (1259), and Wen Tianxiang was appointed as the successor. Later, in the fifteenth year of the first month of Defu (1275), he was an official for only five years, and two-thirds of his time was spent in seclusion and tranquility. Wen Tianxiang was determined to resist the enemy, but in the end he could not defeat the intrepid Yuan Army. In the first month of German 52 (1276), Song Duanzong surrendered in Lin 'an and Wen Tianxiang was captured. The enemy exhausted the means of coercion and inducement, promising high officials and generous salaries, but Wen Tianxiang remained unmoved. Yuan army took him to the north and forced him to submit. Wen Tianxiang managed to escape halfway and returned to the southeast coast to organize forces to resist the enemy. He struggled on land and at sea for many years. When he was a little bit strong, he once organized the Northern Expedition, which made the Yuan Army break its brains. However, due to being outnumbered, Wen Tianxiang was defeated in Wupo Cen and was captured again. The Yuan Army escorted Wen Tianxiang to Yanjing (now Beijing), and continued to use the usual tactics of threatening and conniving, promising high officials and generous salaries, and disintegrating the people's struggle against Yuan. Wen Tianxiang remained indifferent, and Yuan people saw that the plot could not be realized. Finally, he killed Wen Tianxiang on December 9th, the 19th year of Zhiyuan. A great patriot fell under the enemy's butcher's knife and ended his glorious life. Wen Tianxiang was upright all his life, did not covet high officials and high salaries, and struggled with the enemy all his life, which is the most essential expression of his patriotic enthusiasm. In feudal society, it is really commendable for an intellectual to do so. Wen Tianxiang is not only a national hero, but also a writer full of patriotic enthusiasm. He left many patriotic poems in his life, such as "South Return", which can be described as a history of poetry; What's more, the well-known poems of "Song Zhengqi" and "Who has never lived or died since ancient times, kept a heart and made history" have inspired generations of people with lofty ideals to struggle for the survival and development of the Chinese nation, and they are still full of vitality. Language: Spring ... >>
Who was a famous man named Shi in ancient times? Shicheng: Zhou Xuanwang is a calligrapher. It is said that he created the seal script, which once put forward the materialistic thought of "harmony but difference".
Shi Mo: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctors of Jin State were good at astronomy and were familiar with the internal affairs of various vassal states. He believes that "the country is impermanent, the monarch and ministers are impermanent, and it has been natural since ancient times."
Chen Shi: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Xiang used official script as a memorial tablet to Confucius, which was built in the Confucius Temple and was called "Shi Chenbei" in history. The book on this tablet is correct and meticulous, and it is a master of calligraphy learning in later generations.
Shiyu Tusi: Also known as Shiyu, a doctor who defended the country in the Spring and Autumn Period. He has always been honest, and when he died, he did not forget to persuade Wei Linggong to see the sage. This is the so-called "corpse remonstration". His straightforward writing is a model for historians.
Stan: Lu, commander-in-chief of the Han Dynasty. When Yuan Di wanted to abolish the Prince, Dan tried to persuade him. Later, the crown prince ascended the throne and sealed the internal Hou.
Shi Wansui: Born in Ling Du (now Xi, Shaanxi), he was a famous soldier in the Sui Dynasty. Brave and good at fighting, good at riding and shooting, and repeatedly making meritorious military service, the enemy is famous and discouraged.
Shi Daxie: Loufan (present-day Shanxi) was born in the Tang Dynasty and belongs to the Turkic nationality. When Dr. Jinzi Guanglu was in the Sui Dynasty, when Li Yuan started to fight, he led the people to follow and made great achievements. At the beginning of Zhenguan, General Wuwei was moved to the right, and Dou Guogong was appointed.
Shi Siming: A Turk, a native of Yining Prefecture, was a traitor in the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning, he rebelled with An Lushan, and later he was called the Great Yan Emperor in Fanyang. His son, Shi Chaoyi, killed his father and seized power in 76 1 A.D., and later he was defeated and hanged himself.
Shi: A native of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, he was a famous soldier in the Zhou Dynasty after the Five Dynasties and was famous for his martial arts.
Shi: A native of Yinxian County, Mingzhou (now Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province), he was a Taifu and Right Prime Minister in the Southern Song Dynasty and held an important position. His nephew Shi Songzhi, following the post of right prime minister, also arbitrarily ruled the state affairs.
Shi Dazu: Bian (now Kaifeng, Henan) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His poems are good at chanting things, and his work Meixi Ci has been preserved to this day.
Shi: Yongqing (now Hebei) was a famous soldier in Yuan Dynasty. Fifty years as an official, there is no doubt that there is no complaint in the upper level, which can be compared with Guo Ziyi and Cao Bin.
Shi Menglin: A native of Yixing, Jiangsu Province, was a philosopher in the Ming Dynasty. He advocated Neo-Confucianism as the "foundation of the country" and was encouraged by Mingjie. At the same time, he teaches at Lindong College, and his reputation is extremely high.
History: A native of Liyang, Jiangsu Province, he was a scholar in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty and served as an official in Chunfang. Later, he abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown, established Zhuang Yi Yi Shu, built Aminlun Hall, and recruited talents to fight against the enemy. The villagers respect him more.
Shi Kefa: A native of Xiangfu (now Kaifeng), he was an anti-Qing righteous man in the late Ming Dynasty. When the Qing army went south, it stuck to Yangzhou, was captured by the Qing army and died heroically. There is a collection of Shi Zhong Gong Zheng.
Shi Zhenlin: a native of Jintan, Jiangsu Province, a scholar of Qing Qianlong, a famous writer and an official of Huai 'an. He is the author of Xiqing Prose and Huayang Prose. Shi Weng: a poet and painter in Qing Dynasty. He called his poems, books and paintings "three musts" and was good at writing books.
Shi Rongchun: Beijinger, general of Qing Dynasty.
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