Best Quotes from Each Chapter of The Scholars

1. Excerpts from each chapter of The Scholars, from Chapter 1 to Chapter 20, about 100 words

●The first chapter talks about the wedges to explain Chen Dayi and wrong celebrities, including the full text Wang Mian lost his father when he was seven years old. He herded cattle when he was ten years old. He made money by painting when he was seventeen or eighteen years old. Before he was twenty, he had mastered "all major subjects in astronomy, geography, economics and history."

"He did not seek official titles or make friends. He studied behind closed doors all day long and admired Qu Yuan very much. Wei Su liked his paintings and asked Shi Zhixian to send someone to meet him, but he pretended to be ill and disappeared. Shi Zhixian "condescended" to visit, but he went out again and disappeared.

Wu Wang Zhu Yuanzhang came to visit him. Wang Mian thought that once this law was established, the literati would be in trouble, so he lived in seclusion and died of illness in the Kuaiji Mountains. ●Second episode Zhou Meng, a fellow scholar from Wang Xiaolian Village, became the first Xia general in his later years and recommended Zhou Jin to work as a teacher at Xuejiaji School.

Wang Juren took shelter from the rain in the nunnery and ate and drank heavily. Zhou Jin could only eat old vegetable leaves and drink boiled water. The rain stopped the next day and Wang Juren left. He cleaned chicken bones and other things for others.

Zhou Jin was fired from his job because he failed to please Mr. Xia. He followed his brother-in-law Jin Youyu to the provincial capital to do business.

Zhou Jin visited Gongyuan. When he saw the signal board, he bumped into it and fell unconscious.

●In the third chapter, Zhou Jin, a Taoist scholar of the Zhou Dynasty, discovered his true talent and committed a murder but reported success. After Zhou Jin was rescued by everyone, he cried loudly while holding the bugle board, until blood flowed from his mouth. The crowd carried him to a tea shed, collected money, and entered the prison with Zhou Jin.

Entering the first scene, "seven texts are like a cluster of flowers", and I really hit the mark. People from Wen County "come to recognize relatives even if they are not relatives."

He won the Jinshi again in the Beijing examination. Three years later, he was promoted to censor and appointed to study Taoism in Guangdong.

Zhou Jin took up his post, determined not to give up his true talents. When Zhou Jin read Fan Jin's paper for the third time, he praised it repeatedly, drew three circles on the paper and filled in "first place".

Wei Haogu and others asked Fan to go to the provincial examination. Fan Jin was scolded bloody because he had no money to discuss with his father-in-law. On the day when the ranking was released, there was no rice for cooking at home, so his mother asked Fan Jin to bring the old hens to exchange for rice.

Three flying horses came to report that Fan Jin had been hit, and the old lady asked someone to find her son. When Fan Jin saw the poster, he was so happy that he clapped his hands and laughed, saying "I won". He fell down and fell unconscious.

The old lady fed him with boiled water, and he laughed and ran outside. Butcher Hu knocked Fan Jin unconscious with one blow, and he stopped going crazy after he regained his breath.

●The fourth chapter recommends the dead monk to be sued and fight against the autumn wind. Fan Juren invites monks to chant sutras and recommends the old lady to ascend to heaven. After July 7th, Fan Juren expressed his gratitude and Zhang Jingzhai buried Fan Juren. Make plans for things to happen. While taking a nap in the Guandi Temple, Yan Gongsheng tried his best to advocate the "honesty and kindness" of "Tang's parents" and their "love" for him, and confessed that he "never knew the benefits of taking advantage of others."

While they were talking, the servant of Yan Gongsheng's family came to ask for the pig that was locked up in the morning. There is a lot of noise in the house! The Hui people were shackled with a big shackle, and fifty kilograms of minced beef were piled on the shackles to show the public. On the third day, the old master was shackled to death. The Hui people were dissatisfied and gathered at the gate of the county government to cause trouble. ●Chapter 5 Wang Xiucai proposed to establish a side house, Yan Jiansheng, died of illness. Yan Gongsheng's younger brother Yan Jiansheng's eldest wife, Mrs. Wang, was ill and could not afford it. His second wife, Mrs. Zhao, took care of her carefully.

One day, Mrs. Wang said to Mrs. Zhao, "If I die, I will straighten you up and fill your house." After hearing this, Mrs. Zhao hurriedly invited Yan Jiansheng to come and told her grandma what she said. The next day Yan Jiansheng called his two uncles to make a decision, and asked them to "worship the heaven and the earth together" while Wang was watching.

Yan Jiansheng became ill from overwork. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, he could not speak for three days in a row. At night, he crowded into a room with a lamp on the table. Yan Jiansheng took his hand out of the quilt, stretched out two fingers, and everyone Confused, only Zhao understood. ●Chapter 6: The squire fell ill and made a fuss about the boatman's widow and accused the uncle of having two lamp grasses lit in the lamp. Yan Jiansheng was afraid of wasting the oil, so he always stretched out his two fingers, and Mrs. Zhao picked one out before he died.

Yan Gongsheng suddenly fell ill on the way back to his hometown. He ate the "Yun Pian Cake" he brought with him and recovered. He ate the remaining pieces of boat cake.

After the boat arrived, Yan Gongsheng asked about the whereabouts of the cloud cake because the boatman and the sailor were asking for money. He was angry and wanted to send Xiang's family to Mr. Tang's Yamen for questioning.

The luggage carrier stopped him and begged for mercy, so Yan Gongsheng spared the boatman, but left without paying a penny for the boat. After the death of Zhao's son, he appointed Yan Gongsheng's son as his successor, took charge of Yan Jiansheng's house, and drove Zhao to live in the wing.

Zhao went to the county government office to complain about her injustice, but the magistrate Tang ruled that she would be "replaced by relatives of the clan". The patriarch Yan Zhenxian and Mr. Gui were both afraid of the old official Yan, so they pushed and pushed. In the end, Yan Zhenxian had to write a few words to the county magistrate.

Since the magistrate of the county was also born from a concubine, he approved "Let the Zhao family choose on their own, and establish virtuous and loving people." Yan Gongsheng was very angry and complained to the government. The government official was also a concubine, but the complaint was not approved. He then complained to the Provincial Supervisor, but the Secretary refused to accept the case. He had to go to the capital to seek help from Zhou Xuedao and file a complaint with the Ministry.

●In the seventh chapter, Fan Xuedao inspected the academic journal, and Wang Yuanwai established friendship with Chaodun. Zhou Xuedao was promoted to the Imperial College. Fan Jin won the imperial examination, and a few years later, he was appointed to study Taoism in Shandong.

Zhou Siye asked him to take care of Xun Jiu, a student in his hometown. Among the new Confucian students, Xunjiu ranked first in Wenshang County. Fan Xuedao said, "If you study hard, you can make progress."

In Guanyin Temple, Mei Jiu and Xun Jiu saw Zhou Siye’s longevity tablet on the altar table and worshiped together. In the middle room, I saw a couplet written by Zhou Jin on the wall, "Be upright in time, guard yourself and regulate things." I hurriedly took it off and put it away.

The following year, Xunjiu took the first place in the examination, passed the provincial examination and passed the high school, and won the third place in the Beijing examination. He was promoted to the throne according to the tradition of the Ming Dynasty. Wang Hui came to pay homage and invited him to his place. Go live. In the evening, Yuan Xun's family came to report that the old lady had passed away.

In order to take the exam, Wang Yuan went out to hide Ding You's idea. When Yuan Xun learned that Zhou Siye and Fan Tongzheng were inconvenient to recommend, he took leave of absence and went home to attend the funeral for the old lady.

Wang Yuanwai helped him with the funeral and returned to the capital. He had just sold his leave and reported that someone came to pay his respects. ●Chapter 8: Wang Observation: Good things come from poverty. Master Lou encounters poverty in his hometown. The former governor of Nanchang Prefecture, Zang, becomes old and ill, and the governor Wang fills the vacancy.

The prefect Zang sent the young master Zang Gongsun to hand in the formalities on the grounds that he was sick and deaf. Prefect Qu went back to Jiaxing with his wife, children and half a car of books. Prefect Wang did as the young master said. When his superiors interviewed him, they said he was "the first capable man in Jiangxi."

When King Ning of Jiangxi Province rebelled, Governor Wang was responsible for the southern Jiangxi Province and urged military supplies. The following year, King Ning defeated the southern Jiangxi army and Wang Daotai surrendered.

King Ning was defeated by Shouren, the new prince, and Wang Daotai took the pillow box to Wuzhen, Zhejiang. On the way, he met Gongsun Qu. He gave him some silver and he gave the pillow box to Gongsun.

Gongsun Qu knew from his grandfather that the "Gao Qingqiu Collection of Poems" given by Wang Daotai was unique in the world, and he secretly wanted to use it to "make a name for himself". really. 2. Excerpts of good passages from The Scholars

1. Life has many different paths from north to south, and generals and ministers must also be done by mortals.

A hundred generations rise and fall, and the river wind blows down the trees in front of them. There is no proof of fame, wealth, and effort, and the money always goes to waste.

After three cups of turbid wine, you will be intoxicated. Where do you know when the water flows and the flowers fade? This poem is also an old talk. But it is said: Wealth and fame in life are external things; but when people see fame and fortune, they risk their lives to seek it.

After getting it, it tastes like chewing wax. From ancient times to the present, which one can be seen through? (This is from the first chapter) 2. That day was the Huangmei season, and the weather was irritable.

Wang Mian was tired of herding cattle and sat on the green grass. After a while, the clouds were thick and a heavy rain passed.

The black clouds were surrounded by white clouds, which gradually dispersed, revealing a ray of sunlight that made the whole lake turn red. The mountains beside the lake are green and purple.

The branches look like they have been washed with water, especially the lovely green color. There are about a dozen lotus flowers in the lake, with clear water dripping from the buds and water drops rolling around on the lotus leaves.

(I like the sentences describing the scenery here. They are very simple, but have very strong imagery! It makes people feel immersed in the scene when reading, and the sentences are simple but vivid! This is also the first chapter ! ) 3. Mr. Ma Er got on the boat and went all the way to Duanhetou. He asked Wenhanlou’s bookshop if it was Wenhailou’s family and where they would live. After staying for a few days, I didn’t have much to choose from. I took a few dollars with me and wanted to go for a walk on the West Lake.

This West Lake is the first real mountain and water scenery in the world. Not to mention the depth of Lingyin and the elegance of Tianzhu, after leaving Qiantang Gate, passing Shengyin Temple, and going up Su Causeway, there is Jinsha Port in the middle. When you turn around, you can see Leifeng Pagoda. When you reach Jingci Temple, there are ten On the multi-mile road, there are really five steps to the first floor, and ten steps to the pavilion. One place is a golden powder terrace, another is a bamboo fence thatched cottage, one is peach and willow blooming, and the other is mulberry and hemp fields.

Those wine sellers have raised green curtains, tea sellers are full of red charcoal furnaces, and there is an endless stream of gentlemen, women and tourists. There are really "thirty-six flower hotels and seventy-two Yingxian Towers" .

(This is the content of the fourteenth chapter. Because there are too many sentences, it is difficult to excerpt, so I mainly write about my own experience. This time, the description of the West Lake section of the upper reaches of the second horse in China is very interesting. It is also one of the few travel notes in the whole book. It is delicate and unique, and is different from other travel notes. It is full of interest, as if you are traveling with Ma Er, and you are immersed in it.)

4. , Fame and wealth have no evidence, and all the effort is spent, and the time is always misplaced. After three cups of turbid wine, you will be intoxicated. Where will the water flow and the flowers fade? Source: "The Scholars" 5. It was said that Zhou Jin wanted to see the Gongyuan in the provincial capital. Jin Youyu saw that he was so serious that he had to spend a few small coins to go with him.

I didn’t expect that I would be killed on the ground just before reaching the font size of ‘天’. Everyone panicked and thought they had been possessed by evil spirits for a while.

The host said: "I think it's because no one has been in the tribute courtyard for a long time, and the yin energy is strong. Therefore, this week's guests have been possessed by evil spirits."

"Jin Youyu said: "Xian Dong! I'll hold him up, and you can go to the work place and pour some water on him." The host agreed and brought the water, and three or four guests helped him and poured it down.

There was a gurgling sound in his throat, and he spit out a mouthful of thick saliva. Everyone said: "Okay.

"He stood up with support. Zhou Jin looked at the signal board and hit his head again; this time he was saved and burst into tears.

No one can persuade me. Jin Youyu said: "Look, isn't this crazy? Come to Gongyuan and have fun. No one has died in your family. Why are you crying so hard?" Zhou Jin didn't hear it. He just leaned against the trumpet board and cried. Stay; No. 1 cried, then No. 2, and No. 3 rolled on the ground, crying again and again. Everyone who rolled felt miserable in their hearts.

Seeing that it was nothing, Jin Youyu came with his master, one on his left and one on his right, holding his arms. He got up and cried for a while, and then again, until he vomited blood from his mouth.

Everyone carried him out with all their skills, sat down in a tea shed in front of the Gongyuan, and persuaded him to have a bowl of tea. He still asked for snot from his nose and shed tears, feeling very sad. 6. One of the guests asked: "What's on your mind, guest Zhou? Why did you burst into tears when you got here?" Jin Youyu said: "You old guests don't know something. My uncle is not a businessman."

Because he has studied hard for decades, he has never become a scholar. When he saw Gongyuan today, he felt sad. "Just because this sentence expresses Zhou Jin's true feelings, so." Regardless of everyone, he burst into tears again.

Another guest said: "For this matter, our old guest Jin is the only one to blame. Since Mr. Zhou is a gentle man, why did you bring him out to do such a thing?" Jin Youyu said: "It's only our fault. Being a poor man and having no education, he had no choice but to take this path. "Another guest said: "Looking at your uncle's situation, after all, it is good to have a lot of talent in mind.

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Original publisher: Zhulin Zihan 456

"The Scholars" reading notes “There are many different paths in life, from north to south, and generals and gods must also be made by mortals. Hundreds of generations rise and fall, morning and evening, and the river wind blows to the trees in the front.

There is no proof of fame, wealth, and effort, and the money always goes to waste. After three cups of turbid wine, you will be intoxicated. You will know where the water flows and the flowers fade. "Wu Jingzi completely explained the world's attitude towards wealth and fame in one poem. He saw through the dark politics and decadent social atmosphere at that time. By writing "The Scholars", he deeply exposed and powerfully criticized the ugly reality, showing that Democratic ideological color. "The Scholars" focuses on writing about "Confucian scholars" and criticizes the imperial examination system of selecting scholars based on eight-legged essays at the time, thus revealing the serious crisis in spiritual morality and cultural education in the late feudal era. . , the work created the image of a group of scholars who were enthusiastic about science and technology and pursued "fame and wealth", and satirized the extreme hypocrisy and bad social customs caused by their enthusiasm for fame and wealth. This had great practical and educational significance at the time. Its language is accurate, vivid, and concise, its characters are lifelike, its satirical techniques are superb, and its art has reached a high level. Mr. Lu Xun believes that the emergence of "The Scholars" is "the first to be called satire." "Book of Confucianism". The so-called "Confucian scholars" written in the book, they talk a lot about "these people", but in fact they have no talent and learning. On the surface, they disdain fame and fame, but in fact they are obsessed with fame and wealth. They look forward to one day To be named on the gold medal list and to honor the ancestors. Because of this extreme barbaric and crazy pursuit, the officialdom has become dark and dirty, and the minds of many scholars have been distorted and even perverted. But if we want to find out the source of the mistake, it is ultimately a dark society. The feudal imperial examination system gave them "belief" and "ideal", making them believe that "everything is inferior except for reading". It was the corrupt and hypocritical feudal rulers who wanted to consolidate 4. Good Sentences from Scholars 100.

Excerpts of good words: meticulous, breathtaking, touching, over and over again, immeasurable, enlightening and enlightening, boastful and talking about using one's name and surname, crying and crying, not knowing the details, as expected Excerpts from a good sentence about country and home, sad face, generous and righteous: 1. Half a year later, the imperial court sent an official, holding an imperial edict, and led many people, wearing colorful satin, to the head of Qin's old gate; to see Qin The old man is over eighty years old, with fair hair and a cane in his hand.

2. They chatted with each other, held candles in their hands, and the butler served wine and rice, which were piled high with chicken, fish, duck and meat. Chuntai. Wang Juren did not let Zhou Jin go, so he sat down to eat and put away the bowl.

Then the monk gave Zhou Jin a plate of old vegetables and a pot of hot water. After they were settled, they slept together.

3. At this time, Father Xun was gone, and only her mother was in the hall. The year is not good, and the fields at home are gradually turning yellow. Now it is up to you to go to school so that you can teach and make a living in the future. "

Shen Xiangfu was also old and came to congratulate him on crutches, so he discussed with Mei Sanxiang, gathered the daters, and collected twenty or thirty coins for Gou Mei's education. The Xun family took care of everyone, so they borrowed There was wine in the Guanyin Temple.

4. The next day, the four guests indeed prepared two hundred taels of silver, and Jin Yuyu took care of all the extra expenses. After thanking everyone and Jin Youyu, the master prepared a banquet for Zhou Jin and invited everyone.

Jin Youyu took the silver and asked for it to be taken out of the treasury. After recording the legacy, Zhou Jin recorded the first volume of the tribute prison.

On the eighth day of August, he entered the first scene and saw the place where he was crying. 5. Fan Juren was overjoyed because his mother was performing Buddhist rituals. The monk was tied up and couldn't bear it anymore, so he immediately reported it to the magistrate.

The magistrate sent a team leader to free the monk, and the woman was taken to Meizhi's home. A group of gangsters took her with them tomorrow. The people in the morning hall were panicked and asked Squire Zhang to intercede with the county magistrate. The county magistrate agreed, and the morning hall brought him in, cursed him a few times, and kicked out the monk and everyone else.

, and spent dozens of taels of silver at the yamen gate. 6. The housekeeper was in the hall, and the female guests were waiting in the hall. Only two aunts and uncles were in the room. Taking advantage of the chaos, they took some clothes, gold beads, and jewelry. The whole thing was empty.

Even the red gold crown Zhao had just worn rolled on the ground, and he picked it up and hid it in his arms. Yan Jiansheng hurriedly asked the wet nurse to pick up his son.

Take a piece of flax and wrap it around him. At that time, the clothes, quilts, coffins and coffins were all ready-made; after the burial, the day dawned.

The coffin was parked in the central hall on the second floor. Everyone came in to pay homage to the spirit and then dispersed. 7. After a few days, Fu and Si Douzi were called to hire two Gaoyao boats. The boatman was from Gaoyao County.

Two large ships, twelve taels of silver, agreed to pay silver to the highest level. One is for the bride and groom, and the other is for Yan Gongsheng, who has chosen an auspicious day to bid farewell to his in-laws.

I borrowed a pair of gold-lettered plaques with the words "Chaoxian Zhengtang", a pair of white foundations with the words "Quietly Avoidance", and four door wheels, and put them on the boat. Another group of blowers were called, they opened gongs, held umbrellas, and played the music on the boat.

The boatman was very frightened and served him carefully. He was silent all the way. 8. A few days later, the eldest father took his second son to the province.

Mrs. Zhao is in charge of the housework at home. She is really making money, rice is rotting into warehouses, slaves are in groups, cattle and horses are in rows, and she is living a happy life. As the emperor has no eyes and does not bless good people, the son contracted smallpox and had a fever for a day. When the doctor came to see him, he said it was a dangerous disease.

Rhinoceros horn and coptis were used in the medicine, and the grout could not be filled for several days. It was useless to make Ms. Zhao anxiously go around asking gods and making wishes. On the seventh day, a fat and white child ran away.

Mrs. Zhao's crying this time was not only worse than that of her aunt, but also worse than that of her second master. She cried until she couldn't even shed tears. I cried for three whole days and three nights.

9. The examination was over, and Fan Jin was indeed selected as a Jinshi. Appoint subordinates and select censors.

A few years later, Fan Xuedao from Shandong was appointed. On the day of the appointment, Fan Xuedao came to visit Zhou Siye. Zhou Siye said: "Although Shandong is my hometown, I have nothing to worry about.

I just remember that when I was training in Meng, there was a student named Xun Mei in the countryside. She was only seven years old at that time. After more than ten years, I think he has grown up. He comes from a farming family. I wonder if he can read well. If he is still taking the exam, Xianqi will pay attention to it. If there is a clue, I can persuade him. A wish."

Fan Jin took it to heart and went to Shandong to take up his post. 10. Mr. Qin walked home again to get some wine and food to see Wang Mian off.

Went back after half-night drinking. At five o'clock the next day, Wang Mian got up early to pack his luggage and had breakfast. Mr. Qin also happened to arrive.

Wang Mian said goodbye to his mother and then to Mr. Qin twice. Mother and son parted in tears. Wang Mian put on his hemp shoes and carried his luggage.

Mr. Qin carried a small white lantern in his hand and sent it straight out of the village, saying goodbye with tears. Old Qin held a lantern in his hand and stood watching him go. He couldn't see him anymore before he went back.

11. Shen Xiangfu took out a pair of blue cloth quilts and sent Mr. Zhou to Guanyin Temple to rest for the night. It was agreed with the monk that the venue would be in these two rooms at the back door.

On the opening day, Shen Xiangfu accompanied everyone and brought the students; several children, ranging from long to short, visited the teacher. Everyone dispersed, and Zhou Jin took up the post to teach.

12. After saying this, Mr. The pen didn't move for a long time, and I was in a hurry, so I used the pen to write the word "service".

Chen Li spread the sand flat and asked for judgment, and then he was judged with the word "submit". After leveling the sand three times in a row, he was sentenced to "submit" three times and could no longer move.

13. In the evening, students go back. I took apart the greeting gifts from each family and looked at them: I saw that the Xun family's gift was one cent of silver, and another eight cents of silver in lieu of tea; the rest were three cents, four cents, and some ten cents.

It’s not enough to eat for a month. Zhou Jin wrapped it up together and gave it to the monk to collect and calculate later.

Those children are like stupid cows. When they are not taken care of for a while, they sneak outside to play tiles and play football, and they are extremely naughty every day. Zhou Jin had no choice but to be patient and sit down to teach.

14. Wang Mian has been grazing cattle at the Qin family since then. Every evening, he goes home to rest with his mother. Or when the Qin family cooked some pickled fish and bacon for him to eat, he would wrap it up in a lotus leaf and take it home and hand it to his mother.

He didn’t buy any food for the daily snack money; after a month or two of gathering, he would steal some free time and go to the village school. When he saw the scholar who broke into the school, he bought a few old books. .

I tied up the cow every day and sat under the willow tree to watch.

15. When the villagers heard the sound of the gong, they helped the old and the young one by one, and crowded around to watch. The sedan arrived at the front of Wang Mian's gate, and saw only seven or eight thatched huts, with a white door tightly closed.

16. In a moment, the clouds were thick and a heavy rain passed. The black clouds were surrounded by white clouds, which gradually dispersed, revealing a ray of sunlight that shone brightly. 5. Good sentences and paragraphs from Scholars and Foreign History, hurry up, thank you

The best answer is that it is good to study, to farm, and to learn well.

It is difficult to start a business, and it is difficult to maintain success. Knowing Is it difficult?

Like butterflies flying among flowers, looking for fragrant and beautiful flowers among thousands of flowers. During this holiday, I was looking for suitable books to read, and I read this "The Scholars". Writer Wu Jingzi gave us an overview of a satirical novel, which satirized the poison of the imperial examination system and feudal ethics, as well as the extreme hypocrisy and bad social customs caused by the enthusiasm for fame and wealth at that time; it also portrayed vivid and lifelike characters. , worthy of being rated by Mr. Lu Xun as "like a collection of broken pieces of brocade, combined into a post, although it is not huge, but sometimes rare."

"There is no proof of fame, wealth, and all the effort. The flow of light is wrong. After three cups of turbid wine, you will know where the water will fade. "This is the beginning of The Scholars, but it is the center of the entire article. When I first read this book, the first sentence I saw was this sentence. At that time, I couldn't understand it. I didn't understand the meaning of this sentence, and I didn't know the relationship between the story of "The Scholars" and this sentence. What does the words have to do with it, so I didn't care about it, and saw behind it that for the sake of wealth and money, scholars can read without sleep and food. You can go from black-haired to gray-haired: Liang Hao won the first prize at the age of eighty, Zhou Jin was still a "little friend" with a gray beard, and Fan Jin got into the exam after decades, and Fan Jin went crazy with joy... …These people in "The Scholars" are haggard for the sake of fame and wealth. At that time, the decadent feudal imperial examination and harmful system forced scholars to enjoy great privileges and tempted them to pursue fame and fortune. Yes, wealth and fame are things external to the body, but when people see fame and fortune, they risk their lives to seek it. Once they get it, it tastes like nothing. From ancient times to the present, who can see through it?

Of course, there are people among the Confucian circles who say, "When everyone in the world is drunk, I am alone awake, and when the world is muddy, I am alone clear." Wang Mian is one of them. Since he was a child, he had been herding cattle for his neighbors because of his poor family. On the back of an ox, he continued to read extensively, and even taught himself to become a famous painter of boneless flowers. After that, everyone from common people to wealthy magistrates came to ask for paintings. But Wang Mian had a different temperament and did not seek official titles. The imperial court sent a letter to the Chief Secretary of Zhejiang to recruit Wang Mian to serve as an official, but he lived in seclusion in Kuaiji Mountain. When later generations mentioned Wang Mian, they often called him Wang Shenjun. But when did Wang Mian ever serve as a one-day official? In the face of fame and fame, only Wang Mian, a scholar among scholars, could keep his mind calm and unmoved.

After reading it, I was a little confused. What is the purpose of reading? Now we are studying and studying in elementary school, and in the future we will also be in junior high school, high school, and university... There is no limit to learning, but when someone else asks me: "What are you studying for?" I am speechless. But I know that we cannot pursue fame, fortune and money uniformly, like the corrupt feudal church in the past. Think about today's society. Although it is not as pedantic as in the past, there are still so many students studying day and night for some exams. Some are so excited that they go crazy when they pass, and some who fail even jump off the building to commit suicide! Many people "eat and drink" with diplomas. I think this is what "The Scholars" is trying to satirize. We are primary school students now, and we may not study so crazily for fame, but we may regret it when we get lost.

I think that when I finish reading this book, we should not only feel ridiculous for the degeneration of feudal society, but also clarify the purpose of our reading. There is no limit to the sea of ??learning, and we are working hard to explore in the world of knowledge, rather than just studying for fame, fortune and wealth. We should learn from Wang Mian, learn from his quality of being clean and not afraid of the powerful, and learn from him choosing to live in seclusion instead of enjoying himself in front of the rich and powerful. In this book, I got such insights.

6. The Scholars 1

Chapter 01 tells the story of Chen Dayi and uses celebrities to hide the full text. This chapter mainly tells the story of Wang Mian. He went from a poor student to a famous person. After becoming famous, he refused The Ming Taizu was a high-ranking official and well-paid, and retreated to the mountains, which reflects the author's value orientation.

Chapter 02: Master Zhou Meng, a fellow scholar from Wang Xiaolian Village, ascended to the throne in his later years. An important scene in the story is in Xuejiaji, Wenshang County, Yanzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province. Zhou Jin, who had repeatedly failed to succeed, was hired into the village. He was a teacher, but because he offended the village steward, he was forced to leave and start a business. Chapter 03: Zhou Jin's Taoist school reveals his true talents, butcher Hu commits murder and brings good news.

Thanks to his "eye for recognizing talents", Fan Jin, who was even more depressed, passed the exam. Chapter 04: The lawsuit against the dead monk and the deed. The squire suffered a misfortune in the autumn wind. Fan Jin and Zhang squire went to visit the magistrate of Tang County. Zhang squire quoted the classics and killed a person alive. The people besieged the county government, and Fan and Zhang were forced to escape.

Chapter 05 Wang Xiucai proposed to establish a side house, Yan Jiansheng died of illness, brothers Yan Jiansheng and Yan Gongshengbao appeared, and Yan Jiansheng passed away. Chapter 06: The squire becomes ill and causes trouble with the boatman, and the widow accuses her uncle. Yan Gongsheng designs to bully the boatman, and also wants to bully his sister-in-law.

The 07th Chapter: Fan Xuedao inspects academic journals. Wang Yuanwai establishes friendship with Chaodun. Fan Jin is promoted to Xuedao, and finds Zhou Jin’s student Xun Mei. Chen Li was asked to tell fortunes. Chapter 08 Wang observes that good things come from a poor life. Mr. Lou encounters poverty in his hometown. Wang Yuanwai was appointed as the magistrate of Nanchang. The so-called "Jiangxi capable officer" once captured, immediately surrendered to the enemy, and finally became homeless.

The third and fourth sons of the Prime Minister's Mansion went on a trip. Chapter 09 Mr. Lou donates money to redeem his friend. Liu Shoubei pretends to be his surname to attack the boatman. Mr. Lou pays to save Yang Zhizhong. This is another "talent".

Chapter 10 Lu Hanlin chose his son-in-law for his pity, and Peng Gongsun recruited relatives from his wealthy family. Peng Gongsun took other people's poems as his own and became a so-called "celebrity", and was recruited by Lu Hanlin. Chapter 11: Miss Lu makes a bridegroom in distress and Yang Si Xun recommends talents to Prime Minister's office. Miss Lu is greatly disappointed when she sees that her husband is not the imperial examination madman she hoped for; Yang Zhizhong meets Mr. Lou.

In the 12th episode of the Celebrity Banquet, the knights faked their heads to meet the so-called celebrities, Yang Zhizhong, Quan Wuyong and others; the funniest "knight" Zhang Tiejui appeared on the stage to defraud 500 taels of silver. , disguise a pig head as a human head. Chapter 13 Mr. Zang is looking for talents and asking for help in his career. Ma Chunshang is generous in giving away wealth. Another character is Ma Chunshang. He has a certain kind heart, but he is diligent in his career and self-righteous.

Chapter 14: Qu Gongsun Bookstore sends a good friend off. Ma Xiucai meets an immortal in a cave. Ma Chunshang meets an outstanding liar, Hong Hanxian. Chapter 15: Ma Xiucai buries the god and mourns his parents; Kuang Tongsheng fulfills his filial piety; Hong Hanxian passes away and the scam fails.

Ma Chun went to help Kuang Chaoren, a homeless boy. 7. Excerpts and corresponding appreciation of ten good sentences and paragraphs in "The Scholars"

From then on, Yan Jiansheng's illness became worse day by day, and there was no improvement. All the relatives and relatives came to greet him, and five nephews came to accompany the doctor in getting medicine. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the doctors stopped prescribing any medicine; they called all Guanzhuang's family members from the countryside. They were so sick that they couldn't speak for three days in a row. In the evening, people crowded into a room, and a lamp was lit on the table. Yan Jiansheng's throat was filled with phlegm, which kept coming out one after another, and he could not stop breathing. He also took his hand out of the quilt and held out two fingers. The eldest nephew came up and asked, "Second uncle! Don't you have two relatives you haven't met yet?" He shook his head two or three times. The second nephew came up and asked: "Second uncle! Is it possible that there are still two pieces of silver there, and I didn't tell you to understand?" He opened his eyes wide, shook his head hard a few times, and pointed more and more tightly. . The nurse held her son in her arms and interjected: "I think it's because the two uncles are not here, so I miss him so much?" After hearing this, he closed his eyes and shook his head. The hand just pointed. Mrs. Zhao hurriedly wiped away her tears, stepped forward and said, "Master! What others say is irrelevant. Only I know what you mean!"... "You are worried because there are two rushes in that lamp. , I'm afraid it's a waste of oil; I'll just pick out one stem now.

"After that, he hurriedly walked over to pick out a stem. When everyone looked at Yan Jiansheng, they nodded, lowered their hands, and immediately died.

Appreciation: When Yan Jiansheng was dying, he stretched out two Finger refused to die, and the eldest nephew, second nephew, wet nurse and others all came forward to try and give advice, but none of them got it right. Finally, Mrs. Zhao stepped forward and said: "Sir, only I can know what's on your mind. You lit two lamp grasses for that lamp. Don't worry, I'm afraid it will waste oil. "It wasn't until Zhao picked out a lamp grass that he nodded and breathed his last. This detail became a very famous example in the history of Chinese literature. It exposed and satirized those stingy country squires, and it also added to the character development of Yan Jiansheng. It was a very expressive stroke.

Fan Jin just didn't read it, read it again, read it again, clapped his hands together, laughed, and said: "Hey! alright! I hit! "As he said that, he fell back, clenched his teeth, and fell unconscious. The old lady panicked and poured a few mouthfuls of boiling water over her. He got up, clapped his hands again and laughed: "Oh! good! I hit! "Smiling, he couldn't help but ran out the door, startling the reporter and the neighbors. Not long after walking out of the door, he kicked himself into the pond. When he tried to get up, his hair was scattered, and his hands were filled with yellow mud. The crowd was dripping with water. They couldn't hold him back, and they clapped and laughed until they walked up to the market. They looked at each other and said together: "It turns out that the new nobleman is crazy with joy." "The old lady cried: "How could such a miserable thing happen! I got this stupid disease after being selected for some kind of exam! This is crazy, when will it get better? Madam Hu said: "You went out so well in the morning, why did you get such a disease?" But what to do? "The neighbors advised: "Old lady, don't panic. We will now send two people to follow Mr. Fan. Everyone here brings some egg wine and rice to their homes and takes care of the dads on the newspaper before discussing it.

Appreciation: The author uses repeated rhetorical techniques in describing Fan Jin here. A "ugh" expressed his overwhelm of surprise. In tune with the ecstatic mood, the sentences are short and the tone is strong. There are changes in the author's repetitions. In the former place, he uses the word "good", but in the latter place, he only uses the word "good". There is a difference in the impulsiveness. The crazy running action is described as "flying", which fully describes the crazy energy. The author wrote that Fan Jin was kicking in the pond, which contains a very strong sense of irony. Through the vivid description of Fan Jin's madness, the author profoundly exposes the despicable and sad ugly soul of the feudal intellectuals who are keen on imperial examinations with sharp strokes