Chinese in the second volume of the eighth grade, one or two, no unit review questions.

1. Pronunciation.

Crimson fēi is like a W m: n post station, dissecting P U, and the oil light can be used as a guide to Ji 'an.

Deformed j and puffed up x and n anonymous n26

2. Explain the words.

Deep red: bright red.

Like: like.

Guild Hall: Hostels and institutions established by fellow villagers or peers in Beijing, provincial capitals or big commercial ports in the past.

Adherents: ① those who stayed abroad; (2) people who remain loyal to the former dynasty after the change of dynasty; (3) the person left by the gift.

Gossip: Unfounded bad words circulating.

Stranger: Not familiar with it.

Deformity: an abnormal shape.

Good: you're welcome; Rude; Arrogant.

Anonymity: To remain anonymous or hide your real name.

Doubt: don't understand or believe.

Rudder: away from sight; No shadow, no sound.

Glance: Take a quick look.

Proficient: understand deeply, understand very well.

Applause: Cheer loudly.

Make up your mind.

Bun: hair tied to the top of the head or back of the head.

Euphemism: beautify his name.

Lu Xun is a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary in China. Lu Xun, pen name Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. "Mr. Fujino" is selected from "Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening". "Chao" reads zhāo, which means morning. The flowers in the morning are picked at night, which shows that the articles in this collection are memorable. From "Hundred Herbs Garden" to "San Tan Yin Yue", what we learned is also from this collection. The genre of this article is prose.

2. My mother (Hu Shi)

1. Pronunciation.

Elegance (zhou 1) nickname (chuo4) ordinary grandma (shu4)

Blowing sheng (Sheng 3) imitated painting (Mo 2), others (Yi 4).

Lick away insults

2. Explain the words.

Punishment: Punishment.

Restrain: to restrain so as not to deviate from the rules.

Volume: refers to the moral level of talent; Refers to measures that can accommodate different opinions.

Vast: vast and empty.

Forgiveness: Forgiveness.

Ask questions: ask questions.

Elegance: describes the elegance of people's speech and behavior.

Blushing: describes blushing due to impatience, shyness, etc.

Kindness: kindness and charity. '

Insult: to damage the other person's personality or reputation and suffer humiliation.

Hu Shi (189 1 ~ 1962), a modern writer and scholar, was born in Jixi, Anhui. He once advocated literary reform and was a famous figure in the New Culture Movement.

3. My first book (Han Niu)

1. Pronunciation.

Ku (ku4) seems to be mixed with (chan 1) ridge (ji 1) and back reading (wang3).

2. Explain the words.

Humor: interesting or ridiculous and meaningful.

Sad: sad and miserable.

Mystery: Mystery.

Over and over again: over and over again; Repeat many times.

Mix: To mix together by doping.

Tender: gentle and generous.

Knowledgeable: knowledgeable and polite. Refers to an educated person. Similar: Very similar.

Contemporary famous poet, formerly known as Shi. Born in 1923, 1940, he began to write poems, including poetry dramas and poems.

4.lev tolstoy (Zweig)

1. Pronunciation.

Bearded beard (zi 1), bearded beard (ran2), bearded beard (quan2), black hair (you3) and delayed hair (zhi4).

Dull (dun4) imprisons (gu4) announces (xuan 1) angxi (xi 1) Li dwarf (ru2).

Restaurant (si4) Excuse me (gan 1ga4) and (zeng4) Guangming (zhou4) and (can4).

proud and bold

2. Explain the words.

Dark color: black; Darkness.

Stay: Don't move.

Stupid: stupid; Not smart.

Instrument: a person's appearance; Demeanor.

Imprisonment: bondage or restriction. Xuanang: Describe high spirits and extraordinary bearing.

Sharp: Sharp; Sharp.

Dwarf: A person with an unusually short stature.

Restaurant: Bar.

Embarrassment: The situation is difficult and difficult to handle. Fiery: Very hot.

Rough manufacturing: refers to the poor production of products, not paying attention to quality.

Hiding evil people and accepting evil practices: a metaphor for tolerating bad people.

Gloomy: unhappy, unhappy.

Stand out from the crowd: refers to a person's talent or appearance standing out from a group of people.

Sit up straight: straighten your clothes and sit up straight. Describe a serious and solemn look.

Fear: fear.

Vast expanse: Vast and boundless. In ancient times, things were long and wide, and north and south were long and wide.

Nod your head and lower your eyebrows: bow your head and appear humble and obedient.

There is no doubt: nothing can be doubted.

Pale: Used to indicate gloom by comparison.

Stefan Zweig is an Austrian writer. He is good at writing novels and biographies, as well as poetry, drama, biography, prose and translation. His works include (Moonlight Alley), < Invisible Treasure >, < Letter from a strange woman >, < Chess Story > and so on. His novels mostly describe people's subconscious activities and fate driven by passion. His works are good at characterization and psychological portrayal, and he prefers some dramatic plots. But he doesn't want to attract readers with twists and turns, but wants to set off people and things that make people linger in the plain life.

Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828 ~ 19 10), 19, the greatest Russian writer at the end of the 20th century, is also one of the most outstanding writers in the history of world literature, and his literary works occupy a first-class position in world literature. Representative works include,< Resurrection and autobiographical novel trilogy,< Youth & gt. Other works, including it, are the summary of his early creation. (Anna karenin >; Represents the second milestone in his creation. (Resurrection) is an artistic summary of his long-term ideological exploration, and it is the most comprehensive, profound and powerful novel of his criticism of Russian landlord-bourgeois society.

5. Rebuild your life (Helen Keller)

1. Pronunciation.

(cuo 1 nian3) Reproduction (yan3) Migration (xi3) Foraging (mi 1) Shame (kui4) Such as (pi4) Habitat (qi 1) Napping (qi4) Wandering (ao2) Flowers (cu4).

Meditation and Daydreaming (Part 2)

2. Explain the words.

Hope: Hope.

Reproduction: To increase or expand gradually.

Migration: Migration.

Flowers: describe the colorful and gorgeous image.

Beauty: There are too many beautiful things to accept for a while.

Undefined: can't be described in words. Name, say it.

Ai Ai: Describe stuttering.

Caution: describe this as very cautious. I dare not ignore it at all.

Grow sturdily: describe the appearance of growing sturdily. Strong, strong, strong.

Spontaneous appearance: describes the spontaneous production of thoughts and feelings. Nature, nature.

Colorful falling flowers: there are many and messy falling flowers. Falling in love is falling in love.

Meditate: to think deeply. faraway place

Epiphany: describes a sudden awakening. Suddenly, suddenly.

Helen Keller (1880 ~ 1968) is a famous American woman writer, educator and social activist. She was born in Alabama with the help of Sullivan, a teacher at Perkins School for the Blind in Boston. She learned to read, write and speak, went to college and became a famous educator and social activist.

1900, Helen entered Radcliffe College. And graduated with honor of 1904. At that time, she and her teacher Sullivan co-authored Helen's autobiography.

6. Si Nuo (Lu Xun)

1. Pronunciation.

Clear mouth (clear 4) busy (lu4), powder (Iian2) burning (Zhuo 2).

Laughter (xi 1) disappears (tui4), exuberance (shuo4) and coolness (lin3lie4).

2. Explain the words.

Well-informed: knowledgeable

Bitter: Bitter cold.

Spirit: spirit, soul.

Tianyu: This refers to the sky. Yu, up and down.

Digestion: digestion.

Rise: (flame, gas, etc. ) rise upwards.

Snow was written on 1925, which was an extraordinary period. The revolutionary situation in the south is booming, which can be described as the day when spring blooms. However, the north is still in a cold and frozen state. Facing the dark reality and the cold season, Lu Xun, as a thorough revolutionary and democratic fighter, looked for "the destroyer of innovation" and struggled for the ideal spring. He not only fights with novels and essays. And "write some small articles with a little feeling, ... and then print them into a book called Weeds." Weeds contains 23 prose poems, which is also a record of Lu Xun's pursuit of revolutionary truth, lyrical expression and struggle against the enemy. This article is also a visualization of Lu Xun's inner world at that time.

7. Ode to Lei Dian (Guo Moruo)

1. Pronunciation.

Stand still (zhu4), be arrogant (pi4 ni4), growl (xiao4), wave (lan2), and be filthy (hui4).

Sharp (xi 1) split (pi 1) kotow (qi3) gallop (cheng3) abuse (nüe4)

2. Explain the words.

Above: Looking sideways describes arrogance.

Dirty: not clean.

Sharp: (weapons, words, etc. ); Sharp.

Play: manipulate.

Abuse: Treat others with cruel and vicious means.

Thunder: thunderstorm; thunder and lightning

Whip: Whip. Metaphorical attack.

Hesitate: to hesitate.

Prayer: A religious ceremony in which religious believers silently tell God their wishes.

Confession: I feel sad when I realize my past mistakes or sins.

Sin: A sin that superstitious people think should be punished.

Sloppy: metaphor is not concise in writing or simple in doing things.

Guo Moruo, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, is a standard bearer, poet and historian in the progressive cultural circle. His historical plays include Flowers of Tang Di, Qu Yuan, Tiger Symbol, Gao Jian Li, Peacock Gallbladder and Southern Crown Grass.

Qu Yuan (340-278 BC) was the earliest great poet in China. The name is flat and the word is original; Since the cloud name is regular, the spirit word is even. Chu people in the Warring States period. At first, he assisted Wang Huai and worked as a doctor in San Lv. It advocates that statutes should be clear, talents should be promoted, politics should be reformed, and Qin should be unified. Later, he was dismissed from office and exiled many times. Ying, the capital city, was captured by the Chiyou army and died in the Miluo River. The works of Qu Yuan seen in later generations are all from the Songs of Chu compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. This book is mainly Qu Yuan's works, including Li Sao, Nine Songs: Emperor Taiyi, King in the Cloud, Xiang Jun, Lady Xiang, Priestess of Death, Shao Siming, Dong Jun, Hebo, Shan Gui, National Mourning and Ritual Soul.

Qu Yuan wrote it in 1942 1 year, which coincided with the stalemate in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the darkest period of reactionary Kuomintang rule. Half of the rivers and mountains fell, and Chiang Kai-shek clique passively resisted Japan, flagrantly launched the "Southern Anhui Incident", wantonly killing patriotic soldiers and civilians in the anti-Japanese war, and set off an anti-* * climax. Faced with such a political reality, Guo Moruo was filled with indignation and wrote to Qu Yuan, lashing out at the dark rule of Kuomintang reactionaries. He said: "All progressive people in China are angry, so I resurrect the anger of this era to Qu Yuan's era. In other words, I borrowed the era of Qu Yuan to symbolize our time. " Therefore, Guo Moruo used Qu Yuan's tragedy in history to show the sharp and fierce struggle between light and darkness, justice and evil, patriotism and treason in the real world, and played the role of "borrowing the past to satirize the present and making the past serve the present". The whole play is divided into five acts: praising oranges, slandering, evoking souls, imprisoning and praising thunder and lightning.

8. Two essays (Ba Jin) "Day and Month"

1. Pronunciation.

Yanggu (yang2) a pinch of ash (CuO 1)(Hao 4)(heng 2)

2. Explain the words.

Hao Yue: Bright Moon.

Terrace: Terrace.

Simi Valley: the place where the sun rises in ancient books. Yes, sunrise.

Instant: blink of an eye, blink of an eye.

If: used in some sentences of partially revised compound sentences, indicating hypothetical relations, equivalent to \' if \' and \' if \'.

Ba Jin (1904 ~ 2005), formerly known as Li Yaotang, was a sweet man. Chengdu, Sichuan. In his early years, he studied in the middle school affiliated to Southeast University in Nanjing, and then went to Paris, France to study. I have been engaged in translation for a long time after returning to China. Former editor-in-chief of Cultural Life Publishing House. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as chairman of Chinese Writers Association, vice chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference and member of the NPC Standing Committee. Representative works include novels, novellas and essays "Random Thoughts". His prose has profound thoughts, beautiful language and high artistic achievements.

9. Haiyan (Gorky)

1. Pronunciation.

Pride (ao4) groan (yin2) Emerald (fei3)

Sweep up (1ue4) trap (fa2) meander (wan 1 yan2)

2. Explain the words.

Arrogance: originally refers to being extremely proud, thinking oneself great and looking down on people. A derogatory term, which is used in both praise and righteousness, means lofty, conceited and neither supercilious nor supercilious.

Groaning: refers to a person making sounds because of pain.

Emerald: A precious translucent emerald. This text is a metaphor for waves.

Sweep: To brush or sweep lightly.

Anger: abnormal anger, great anger. Shock, emotional overexcitation.

Sleepiness: fatigue.

Winding: the way snakes crawl, winding.

Maxim Gorky (1868- 1936) is a Russian writer, "the greatest representative of proletarian art" (in Leninist), the founder of socialist realistic literature and the mentor of proletarian revolutionary literature. He was born in Nizhny Novgorod (now Gorky), and his father was a joiner, who died young. Gorky was brought up by his grandmother. My grandmother's family is poor, and Gorky, who is 1 1, has to go out to make a living. He used to be an apprentice in a shoe store and an icon workshop, helped cook on a boat, and made a living as a porter, sawworker, gardener and baker. When he was a teenager, he joined a secret group of college students who tended to be populist. All these are Gorky's "universities". After the age of 20, Gorky began to wander around Russia with the purpose of "understanding Russia" and "seeing how people live". During his long wandering, he organized secret groups and carried out revolutionary propaganda while working.

& lt Haiyan >; Also known as the last chapter of Gorky's symbolic short story1901"Melody of Spring" written in March.

10, Song Group (excerpt) (Ji Bolun) Song of Waves and Song of Rain

1. Pronunciation.

Fanaticism (chi4) prayer (dao3) stubbornness (niu4) handsomeness (qiao4)

Love (zhong 1) Gift (kui4) Sadness (cui4) True Meaning (di4)

Qiong 2, Cui 3, Shen 4, Xiang 1 Qian 4.

Soaring (ao2) Mourning (xu 1) Maeyama Wanhe (he4)

2. Explain the words.

Stubborn: stubborn and willful, not listening to other people's opinions.

Describe a gaunt thin man.

Give: To give (a gift).

True meaning or truth.

Brilliance: describe the brilliance of pearls and jade.

Mosaic: Embedding one object into another.

Cool: exactly the same.

The vows and covenants made by men and women in love indicate that love should be as eternal as mountains and seas.

Sigh: I can't stop sighing because of sadness, boredom and pain.

Domineering: Arrogance is a threat.

Not moving: not moving at all.

Haji Ji Bolun (1883 ~ 193 1) is a Lebanese poet and painter. He is the author of prose poetry anthology Tears and Laughter, Prophet, Sand and Foam, etc. This article is selected from Tears and Laughter. There are five prose poems in Song Group, and two of them are selected here.