Brief introduction of Confucius Temple in Qinhuai River

1. Appreciation of the original translation of Bo Qinhuai River 2. Brief introduction of Qinhuai River What is the ancient name of Qinhuai River? Tourist attractions in Jiangsu. Appreciation of the original Qinhuai translation of Bo Qinhuai Du Mubo;

A berth on the Qinhuai River

Author: Du Mu

Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.

Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.

Translation:

Smoke from cooking stoves permeates autumn water, and moonlight covers white sand;

The ship docked at Qinhuai in the evening, near the restaurant on the shore.

How can a singer know the hatred of national subjugation when he is having fun?

They are on the other side of the shore, singing the flowers in the backyard.

Precautions:

1, Qinhuai: Jiang Ming, which originated in Lishui County, Jiangsu Province and runs through Nanjing.

2. Businessman: Singer.

3. The backyard flower: The song titled "yushu backyard flower" written by the late ruler of the Southern Dynasties is the voice of national subjugation.

Appreciate:

This poem is nostalgic. Jinling was once the capital of the Six Dynasties, and it was prosperous for a while. Today, seeing the decline of the Tang dynasty, those in power are fatuous and dissolute, and it is inevitable to repeat the mistakes of the Six Dynasties, and feel infinite sorrow. The first sentence describes the scenery, first trying to render the elegant night by the water; Two narratives, pointing out the location of parking at night; Three or four sentences of feelings, from the "near the restaurant" leads to the song of the merchant girl, there are many geisha in the restaurant, which is naturally free and easy; From decadent songs, it leads to "I don't know how to die and hate my country", attacking the powerful gentry for indulging in debauchery, which has profound implications; Introducing the tune of "backyard flower" from "national subjugation", Chen Houzhu's corpse lashed the debauchery of powerful people, which was profound and sharp.

Creative background:

Du Mu was very concerned about politics in his early days, and he was worried about the riddled Tang Dynasty. He saw that the ruling clique was decadent and fatuous, that the buffer region was in a state of chaos, and that there were frequent border troubles. He deeply felt that social crises were everywhere and the prospects of the Tang Dynasty were worrying. This thought of worrying about the times and hurting the world prompted him to write many poems with practical significance. Bo Qinhuai was also produced on the basis of this idea.

About the author:

Du Mu (AD 803-852), born in Fanchuan, Mu Zhi, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin. Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan".

Introduction to Qinhuai River What is the ancient name of Qinhuai River? Qinhuai River, a tributary of the right bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China. It was called Longzangpu in ancient times, Huaishui in Han Dynasty and Qinhuai in Tang Dynasty. Qinhuai River has two sources: Jurong River in the north originates from the southern foot of Baohua Mountain in jurong city, and Lishui River in the south originates from Donglu Mountain in Lishui District of Nanjing. The two rivers flow into the main stream of Qinhuai River in Daixibei Village, Fangshan District, Jiangning District, Nanjing, bypassing Fangshan Mountain in the northwest, flowing into Nanjing from Dongshuiguan, crossing the main city of Nanjing from east to west, and flowing out from Xishuiguan in the south to the Yangtze River.

Qinhuai River, the largest regional river in Nanjing, is mostly located in Nanjing. Historically, its shipping and irrigation functions gave birth to the ancient civilization of Nanjing. It is known as the mother river of Nanjing, which is very famous in history and is called "the first historical and cultural river in China".

3. Qinhuai River, formerly known as Longcangbao, was called Huaishui in Han Dynasty. According to legend, Qin Shihuang swam eastward to Moling, a place with the "king's spirit", and ordered to cut through the mountains in the southeast of Nanjing and Shishan, leading dragons to hide in Pubei and break into the Yangtze River. According to this legend, it was renamed Qinhuai in the Tang Dynasty. Later generations pointed out that it is. After Du Mu's poem "Bo Qinhuai" came out in the Tang Dynasty, the name of Qinhuai River became famous all over the world. In Li Bai's poem "Farewell to the Duke of Jinling", there is also a poem "Six generations are more overlord, and the ruins see the capital. Today, the name of Qinhuai River has appeared in the poem "Li Lexiu Qunying" between Qinhuai. Regarding the origin of this river, The Tales of the Six Dynasties contains: "The Huaihe River was not artificially distributed, and it is suspected that it was not opened by the first emperor." Confirmed by geologists and archaeologists, Qinhuai River is a natural river, not artificially built. However, some of these sections were dug by hand and cannot be ruled out.

Introduction of Jiangsu tourist attractions: Jiangsu is rich in tourism resources, and natural landscape and human landscape blend with each other. There are ancient towns and water towns, Millennium famous temples, classical gardens, lakes and mountains, imperial tombs and ruins of the capital, which can be described as "Wu style, each with its own strengths". The following is a complete collection of tourist attractions about the brief introduction of Qinhuai River in Jiangsu, which I compiled for your reference.

Brief introduction of Suzhou gardens:

Suzhou is called "the city of gardens". Suzhou gardens have a long history. In the heyday of Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were more than 200 gardens all over the ancient city, and dozens of them are still well preserved, representing Qinhuai River respectively. This paper introduces the garden style of southern China in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Suzhou classical garden is a unique tourism resource in Suzhou. With its ancient, beautiful, exquisite and elegant characteristics, Suzhou classical garden enjoys the reputation of "Jiangnan garden is the best in the world and Suzhou garden is the first in the south of the Yangtze River". 1997 65438+On February 4th, the 2nd1plenary session of the United Nations World Heritage Committee approved the inclusion of Suzhou classical gardens with Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Master Garden and Huanxiu Villa as typical examples in the World Heritage List; On June 30th, 2000, the 24th session of UNESCO World Heritage Committee approved the inclusion of Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Art Garden, Lovers Garden and Retreat Garden in the World Heritage List.

Suzhou gardeners use unique gardening techniques, in a limited space, by stacking mountains and managing water, planting flowers and trees, configuring garden buildings, and using a large number of plaques, couplets, paintings and calligraphy, sculptures, steles, furniture furnishings and various ornaments to reflect ancient philosophical concepts, cultural awareness and aesthetic taste, thus forming a poetic literati landscape garden, so that people can "not go out of the city."

Suzhou city has a long history. Private gardens were built in the 6th century BC, especially in the Ming Dynasty. At the end of Qing Dynasty, there were more than 70 gardens/kloc-0 inside and outside the city. It won the title of "Garden City" for Suzhou. There are more than ten famous gardens, among which Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Netlion Garden and Yiyuan Garden are famous. Suzhou gardens have a small battlefield area. It adopts endless and eclectic artistic techniques, and has the interest of China landscape flowers and birds, and the artistic conception of Tang poetry and Song poetry. In a limited space, pavilions and ponds are decorated with rockeries and trees, so that Suzhou gardens can win by scenery, and the scenery between gardens is different, giving people an artistic effect of seeing the big from the small. Humble Administrator's Garden enjoys the reputation of "the essence of famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River". Gardens in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties all have their own natural, historical, cultural and artistic characteristics.

Brief introduction of Qinhuai River in Nanjing:

Qinhuai River is the cradle of ancient civilization in Nanjing. As early as the Stone Age, there were human activities in the basin. From Dongshuiguan to Xishuiguan, the river bank has been a residential area in the bustling business district since Dongwu. During the Six Dynasties, it became a settlement of famous families, with merchants and scholars gathering together and Confucianism flourishing. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it gradually declined, but it attracted countless literati and poets to pay tribute here, lamenting that "Wang Xietang died in the past and flew into the homes of ordinary people". In the Song Dynasty, it gradually recovered as a cultural and educational center in the south of the Yangtze River. Ming and Qing Dynasties were the heyday of Shili Qinhuai. Gold powder towers, row upon row; The original painting "Ling Bo" is a dream-like spectacle, accompanied by the sound of paddles and lights. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the Inner Qinhuai River gradually declined and was no longer prosperous. After 1949, Nanjing carried out large-scale dredging treatment of Qinhuai River, focusing on the development of Qinhuai scenic belt, and the ancient Qinhuai River regained its youth.

Introduction to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum:

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a great modern statesman in China. It faces south, and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum was started in the spring of 1926 and completed in the summer of 1929. Covers an area of more than 80,000 square meters. The main buildings are: memorial archway, tomb entrance, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and tomb. Looking down from the air, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum looks like a "liberty bell" lying on a green carpet. The bronze statue of Dr. Zhongshan at the foot of the mountain is the spire of the bell, the half-moon square is the arc of the bell top, and the top of the tomb is like a pendulum hammer. There is a marble statue of Mr. Zhongshan on the altar. There are reliefs reflecting the revolutionary deeds of Dr. Sun Yat-sen around the statue. On the marble of the east-west retaining wall of the memorial hall, Dr. Sun Yat-sen's handwritten work "Outline of the Establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC)" is engraved. There is a double tomb door behind the hall, and the banner "Da Ling Zhi" written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen is hung. The double fan is a single copper fan, and the door is engraved with the stone carving of "Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Tomb". The entrance is a circular tomb with a diameter of 18m and a height of11m. In the middle is a long grave with a white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen on it and the body of Dr. Sun Yat-sen buried below. The tomb is 5 meters deep and sealed with reinforced concrete. The architectural style of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a combination of Chinese and Western. The majestic posture of Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum is connected with monuments, doors, pavilions, shrines and tombs through large green areas and wide sky-high steps. It is very solemn and majestic, with profound implications, commemorative functions and magnificent momentum. The design was very successful, so it was called "the first mausoleum in the history of modern architecture in China". You can't have been to Nanjing unless you arrive at Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, which has become a landmark tourist attraction in Nanjing. Walking around Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum really requires good physical strength, climbing 392 steps step by step, and the last step is getting higher and higher, which means that the revolution is getting harder and harder. The majestic Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is also full of hardships from the completion of construction to the present. Look at the architecture with the characteristics of the Republic of China in the solemn surrounding environment. If you are a history fan, you will be very interested.

Introduction to Zhouzhuang:

Zhouzhuang, located in the southeast of Suzhou and southwest of Kunshan, has the reputation of "the first water town in China" and is one of the six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Zhouzhuang is an ancient water town with a history of more than 900 years, but it was officially named Zhouzhuang Town in the early years of Qing Emperor Kangxi. Zhouzhuang is located in the southwest of Kunshan under the jurisdiction of Suzhou, which was called Zhenfengli in ancient times. If you want to choose the most representative ancient water town in China, there is no doubt that she is Zhouzhuang, the first water town in China. Zhouzhuang, bred by thousands of years of historical vicissitudes and heavy Wu culture, has become a treasure of oriental culture with its exquisite water town style, unique cultural landscape and simple folk customs. As an outstanding representative of China's excellent traditional culture, Zhouzhuang has become the cradle of Wu culture and a model of Jiangnan water town.

The most famous scenic spots are: Shen Wansan's former residence, Fuan Bridge, Shuangqiao, Shenting, Weird Building and Zhouzhuang. Fuan Bridge is the only three-dimensional bridge building in the south of the Yangtze River. Shuangqiao is formed by connecting two bridges, with unique shape; Shenting is a quadrangle with A Qing style, with rigorous overall structure and different local styles. In addition, there are religious sites such as the Taoist Temple of Procedure and Quanfu Temple.

Brief introduction of Humble Administrator's Garden:

Humble Administrator's Garden is the representative of Jiangnan Garden and the largest classical garden in Suzhou. It is one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou and the largest and most famous garden in Suzhou. It is listed in the World Cultural Heritage List and is a classic of private gardens in China. The park was built in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty, covering an area of about 83.5 mu and an open area of about 73 mu. Among them, the central and western part of the garden and Zhang Mansion in the late Qing Dynasty (now the former site of Suzhou Garden Museum) are architectural garden heritages in the late Qing Dynasty, covering an area of about 38 mu. One of China's four famous gardens, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national 5A-level tourist attraction and a national special-grade tourist attraction, is known as the "Mother of Gardens in China" and was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1997.

Humble Administrator's Garden covers an area of 52,000 square meters and is divided into three parts: East Garden, Middle Garden and West Garden. The East Garden is surrounded by mountains and waters, dotted with buildings such as churches and orchids. In the west, the water surface is circuitous and the layout is compact, and pavilions are built by mountains and rivers. Among them, the Yuanyang Hall in the main building was the place where the park owner entertained guests and listened to songs at that time, and the hall was fully furnished. The central garden is the essence of the humble administrator's garden, and the overall layout is centered on the pool. Pavilions and pavilions are built near the water, and some pavilions and pavilions directly come out of the water, which is quite characteristic of Jiangnan water town. Yuanxiangtang, the main building, is located on the south bank of the pool, facing the east and west mountain islands of the main scene. The water in the pool is clear and vast, the island is full of lotus flowers, and vines beside the water can be seen everywhere. There is a small bridge between the two valleys, and a pavilion is built on each island, with Xueyun Pavilion in the west and Frost Pavilion in the east. The scenery of the four seasons varies from time to time. Yu Yixuan in the west of Yuanxiangtang is far from the boat-shaped Xiangzhou in the west. Both of them form a tripartite confrontation with the Lotus Pavilion in the north, and both of them can enjoy the lotus with the trend.

Introduction to Tianmu Lake:

Tianmu Lake Tourist Resort is located 8 kilometers south of Liyang, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is known as "Pearl of the South of the Yangtze River" and "Green Fairy Scene". It is the first batch of national AAAA-level scenic spots and provincial-level tourist resorts in Jiangsu Province. There are 300 square kilometers of ecological protection zones in the whole region. Shahe and Daxi two national large reservoirs are located in the remnant vein of Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang Province. Looking down from the air, it looks like a pair of bright eyes on a girl's face, hence the name "Tianmu Lake".

Champion Pavilion: red tiles with pink walls, ochre windows and towering building corners. Champion Pavilion with typical Jiangnan style is the only antique building in China with the theme of promoting champion culture. It focuses on the life of 736 champions from ancient times to the present. Next to the champion pavilion is the statue of Ma Shijun, the champion in Liyang history, which has become the idol of many Liyang students. Champion Pavilion is the commanding height of Huli Mountain, reaching the highest point, with a lake and blue waves between the continuous green hills. A cruise ship drew a white line and headed for the middle of the lake.

Bo Qinhuai Du Mubo Qinhuai ① Author: Du Mu (Tang Dynasty poet)

Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand ②, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.

Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.

Edit the introduction of the author of this paragraph.

biography

Du Mu (803 ~ 852), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Mu Zhi in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi). Born in a famous family, his grandfather Du You was a famous prime minister and historian in the middle Tang Dynasty. After Emperor Wen Zongda and Emperor Jin Shi, he was the secretariat of Huang, Chi, Mu, Hu and other states, and also served as Si Xun, Yuan Wailang, and a Chinese sage in Korea.

In his early years, Du Mu was somewhat conceited about his ability to help the world through the country. Enthusiastic, good at talking about military affairs. Stand tall, dare to discuss major issues and point out the disadvantages of the past. Politically, he is a progressive with insight and courage. However, he was not proud of his career all his life and never realized his ambition.

His poems, poems and ancient prose are all famous, with poetry as the highest achievement, and he was called "Xiao Du" by later generations to distinguish him from Du Fu. He is as famous as Li Shangyin and is called "Little Du Li". In art, Du Mu claimed to pursue "sublimity", not learning "strangeness" and being dissatisfied with "vulgarity". The so-called "non-modern and non-ancient" just wants to make his own appearance beyond the superficial poetic style in the late Tang Dynasty, but his style is not as strange as Li He, nor as simple as Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi, and it is also different from Li Shangyin. Author of Fan Chuan's collected works.

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As far as the content and theme of Du Mu's poems are concerned, they can be roughly divided into the following categories: The first category is caring about the world and loving the country and the people. Such as drinking alone in the county, river locusts, early geese, thirty-two rhymes of the son of heaven, sentimental poems. The second category, poetry that comments on history and satirizes the present through the ancient. For example, Guo Qin Zhenglou, Guo Huaqing Palace, Red Cliff, Tiwujiang Pavilion, Shangshan Temple, Chunshenjun, etc. The third category, poems about women. Such as Peach Blossom Temple, Moon, Jinguyuan, Imperial Secretary, Du Qiuniang's Poems and Zhang's Poems. The fourth category is the reward for expressing your feelings. Send a message to Han Chuo, the Yangzhou magistrate. His main works include Farewell, Bo Qinhuai, Autumn Night, Crossing Huaqing Palace, Lodging, Hiking, I Climbed Leyou Tomb to Xing Wu, Red Cliff, Letter to Yangzhou Magistrate Han Chuo, Farewell to Two Songs, Jinguyuan, etc.

Edit the annotation of this poem.

1. Selected from Fan Chuan's Poems. Qinhuai: Qinhuai River, originating in the northeast of Lishui County, Jiangsu Province, flows through Nanjing and joins the Yangtze River. According to legend, it was dug by Qin Shihuang during his southern tour to dredge the Huaihe River, so it was called Qinhuai River.

2. cage: shrouded. This sentence was written in an intertextual way: smoke and the moon cover water and sand.

3. Businessman: A woman who sings for a living in a restaurant or on a boat. Qing Xuzeng's "Er 'anshuo Tang Poetry" said: "Businesswomen make a living by singing. Singing "Flowers in the Back Garden" is just a song, but I didn't know that Chen Houzhu would hold a grudge against the country for it. Listening across the river, Du feels infinite ups and downs, pretending to write poetry? , Chen Yinque's "Bai Yuan Poetry" said: "The so-called people crossing the river in Mu Zhi's poems refer to Jinling and Yangzhou. This merchant girl will soon be a singer in Yangzhou, but she is on the ship of Qinhuai merchants. Jinling is also the capital of Chen Zhiguo. Yushu backyard flower, the voice of Chen Houzhu's national subjugation. This singer from Yangzhou in Jiangbei, unable to understand the hatred of Chen's death, still sings decadent songs in his hometown of Jiangnan. Mu Zhi heard his singing, because poetry has a singing ear. "Modern Gordon pai' ea chung-hoon:" A businesswoman should be interpreted as a businesswoman "(Understanding and Misunderstanding of China's Classical Poetry, No.2 Literary Heritage, 1998). One speaker is a businesswoman, such as the businesswoman in Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip. You can say both. "backyard flower": the music "yushu backyard flower". There are several people who write lyrics with this song, among which Chen, a native of the Southern Dynasties, is the most famous. Because Chen Houzhu was the king of national subjugation, later generations regarded his favorite songs and words in the back garden of Yushu as synonymous with the voice of national subjugation. For example, Du Yan was quoted in the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty: "The rise and fall of the previous generation were all due to joy. Chen will also die, for "yushu backyard flower"; Qi will die, too, because he is "with Song". You will cry when you hear it on the road, and the so-called voice of national subjugation is also heard. "Xu Hun's poem" Jinling Nostalgia "said:" Yushu is dead, and Jingyang soldiers are guarding the building. "

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Like smoke, hazy water vapor enveloped the Qinhuai River, and moonlight reflected the sand banks along the river.

Stop the boat on the shore in the quiet night and lean on the boatman.

GeNv doesn't know the legacy of national subjugation. In the hotel on the other side of Qinhuai River, she is still singing the flower of national subjugation in the back garden of Yushu.

Appreciation of editing this poem

Jiankang was the capital of the Six Dynasties, Qinhuai River flowed into the Yangtze River through the city, and there were many restaurants on both sides of the river, which was a place for rich nobles and bureaucrats to have fun and feast at that time. Although the capital of the Tang Dynasty was not in Jiankang, the scenery on both sides of Qinhuai River remained the same as before.

Some people say that it is rare to write a poem (Yan Yu's Pale Shi Lang Dialect). The first sentence of this poem is extraordinary, and the word "cage" is eye-catching. Smoke, water, moon and sand are harmoniously combined by the word "cage", depicting an extremely elegant night by the water. It is so soft and quiet, but it also implies a slightly erratic state of mind. Pen and ink is so light, but it is so ethereal and cold. The "moonlight and water moon" in the first sentence is related to the "staying at Qinhuai" in the second sentence, so after reading the first sentence, it is naturally "staying at Qinhuai near the restaurant". However, as far as the poet's activities are concerned, you must have a "night berth at Qinhuai" before you can see the scenery of "a cage of misty water and cold moon sand", but if you really look down, you will find that the flat plate is tasteless. The advantages of this writing method now are: firstly, it creates a very distinctive environmental atmosphere, which gives people a strong attraction and creates an artistic effect that affects the whole body and meets the requirements of artistic expression. Secondly, one or two sentences are treated like this, just like the relationship between the picture and the inscription of a painting. When people appreciate a painting, they usually pay attention to the wonderful picture first (this is like "a cage of cold water and moon sand"), and then look at the inscription in the corner (this is "Night Sleeping by Qinhuai"). Therefore, the poet's writing style is quite in line with people's artistic appreciation habits.

"Sleeping near Qinhuai Restaurant at night" seems dull, but it is worth pondering. There is a strong logical relationship in this poem. Because "staying in Qinhuai", it is "close to the restaurant". But the first four words point out the time and place for the scenery of the previous sentence, making it more personalized and typical, and taking care of poetry; The last three words set a precedent for the following, because "near the restaurant" led to "merchant girl", "national subjugation hate" and "flowers in the back garden", which also touched the poet's feelings. Therefore, judging from the development of poetry and the expression of emotion, the word "near the restaurant" is like opening the floodgate, and the river will gurgle out and gush out. These seven words are a link between the preceding and the following. The whole network and the poet's meticulous and ingenious ideas can be seen here.

Historical background

A businesswoman is a singer who waits on others. What they sing depends on the taste of the audience. It can be seen that the poem's saying that "business women don't know the national subjugation and hate" is a kind of ballad, and the real "national subjugation and hate" is the appreciators in that building-feudal nobles, bureaucrats and gentry. The "backyard flower", namely "yushu backyard flower", is said to have been made by Chen Houzhu, a dissolute and wrong country in the Southern Dynasties. This decadent voice has made the Chen Dynasty perish. However, in this declining era, some people use this voice of national subjugation for fun instead of thinking about national affairs. How can this not make the poet worry that history will repeat itself? The word "across the river" is inherited from the story of "national subjugation and hatred for the rich", which means that the Sui soldier Chen Shijiang was in Hebei, while the small court in the Southern Dynasties was in danger across the river, while Chen Houzhu was still indulging in debauchery. The word "still singing" skillfully and naturally connects history, reality and imagined future into a line, which is meaningful. "Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but still sing" backyard flowers "across the river. They are called "swan songs" because of their beautiful and brisk style, showing bitter satire, deep sorrow and infinite emotion. These two sentences express sober feudal intellectuals' worries about state affairs, and also reflect that bureaucrats and nobles are filling their decadent and empty souls with singing and dancing, leading a drunken life, which is a portrayal of two different aspects in the real life of the decline of the late Tang Dynasty.

"backyard flower" refers to yushu backyard flower once written by Chen Houzhu.

Zhang Lihua, the imperial concubine of Chen Houzhu in the Southern Dynasties, was born as a geisha. Her hair is seven feet long and can be seen by others. Chen Houzhu fell in love with her at first sight. It is said that she often puts it on her lap to discuss state affairs. At that time, Yang Jian was saving his troops, and he wanted to win the world, but Chen Houzhu didn't care, and he still lived a dissolute life all day. Chen Houzhu built three pavilions, namely "Lin Chun", "Qi Jie" and "Wang Xian" in front of the lighting hall, pretending to be Lin Chunting, Zhang Lihua lived in Qijie Pavilion, and Kong's two concubines lived in Wang Xianting, drinking and writing poems all day. This poem is nostalgic. Jinling was once the capital of the Six Dynasties, and it was prosperous for a while. Witness the national situation in the Tang Dynasty today.

Decline, those in power are fatuous and dissolute, and it is inevitable to repeat the mistakes of the Six Dynasties and feel infinite sorrow. The first sentence is to write the scenery, first try to render the water's edge.

The night is elegant; Two narratives, pointing out the location of parking at night; Three or four affectionate words led to girls in business from "near the restaurant"

In Song Dynasty, there were many geisha in restaurants, which were free and easy. From decadent songs, "I don't know how to hate death" leads to attacking the rights of gentry.

You are addicted to debauchery, subtle and deep; The tune of "backyard flower" was introduced by "Chou He who perished", and Chen Houzhu's body was used as a whip.

The debauchery of powerful people is profound and sharp.

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Chen Houzhu once wrote a poem "Flowers in the Back Garden of Yushu": the forest is on the shelf, and the new clothes are gorgeous and beautiful; Yinghu couldn't get in at first, so he greeted with a smile. Demon Ji's face is like a flower with dew, and Yushu Creek shines in the backyard; Flowers bloom and fall in a short time, and the ground is silent! This poem is regarded as the voice of national subjugation and an ominous sign.

Bo Qinhuai teaching plan

"Bo Qinhuai" [teaching goal] 1, read aloud and recite this poem emotionally. 2. Understand the literal meaning of poetry, and understand the feelings between the lines. 3. Savor the familiar ancient famous sentences. [Key and Difficult Points] 1. Key points: recite poems from memory. 2. Difficulties: Understanding the artistic conception of poetry. [Teaching Hours] One Teaching Time [Teaching Process] Please listen to the teacher read a poem "There are people in the depths of white clouds" before class. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February. "Who wrote this poem? (Du Xing) 1. Introduce the author and writing background; Which dynasty was Du a poet? (Tang Dynasty) Who were the famous poets in the Tang Dynasty? Who are the two most famous poets? (Li Bai, Du Fu)

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Du Mu was very concerned about politics in his early days, and he was worried about the riddled Tang Dynasty. He saw that the ruling clique was decadent and fatuous, that the buffer region was in a state of chaos, and that there were frequent border troubles. He deeply felt that social crises were everywhere and the prospects of the Tang Dynasty were worrying. This thought of worrying about the times and hurting the world prompted him to write many poems with practical significance. Bo Qinhuai was also produced on the basis of this idea. When he came to Qinhuai River, which was still a prosperous river at that time, he was deeply moved and wrote this poem when he heard the singer singing "backyard flowers". The poem says that Jinling singers "don't know how to hate the country" and sing the song "backyard flowers". In fact, this is the history that the author (Chen) finally perished because of his pursuit of debauchery and pleasure, which satirizes that the rulers in the late Tang Dynasty did not learn lessons and shows the author's incomparable concern and deep concern for the fate of the country.

Edit the description of this ancient poem

Du Muyou, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, visited Qinhuai and heard the singer sing "Flowers in the Back Garden of Yushu" in the classroom, which was beautiful and swaying. Men and women sing in pairs, and their songs are sad, which is the voice of national subjugation. At that time, Chen Houzhu indulged in this lazy life for a long time, took national politics as a child's play, and finally lost his land. Although the Chen Dynasty died, this decadent music was handed down and sung among Qinhuai singers, which made Du Mu very emotional. His poem said: These ignorant singers don't even understand the hatred of national subjugation, and they still sing this voice of national subjugation! Actually, this is an excuse. What he mocked was actually the politics of the late Tang Dynasty: ministers once again indulged in debauchery and soon followed in Chen Houzhu's footsteps. The corner of Qinhuai has such a profound sense of rise and fall, which shows that Jinling still has great influence when the national political center has moved to Chang 'an. Du Mu also wrote a poem "Jiangnan Spring", which is about the spring scenery of Jinling, and the tone is much more cheerful: "Thousands of miles of Ti Ying are green and red, and the water town is full of wine flags. Four hundred and eighty halls in the southern dynasties, how many towers are misty and rainy. " After reading these 28 words, you can see the spring scenery of Jinling in the Tang Dynasty when you close your eyes: orioles are covered with red flowers and green willows, and wine flags are floating in the mountains of Shuicun. The scenery is very moving. There are many temples whose platforms shine in the misty rain. These temples are the religious and artistic wealth left by the Southern Dynasties to Jinling.

Edit this famous saying

Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.