Who knows the history of the ancient city of Luannan County?

The word "Shu" in the profile of Luannan County has only one purpose in modern Chinese, which is to address the resident city of Luannan County People's Government. Yucheng, one of the four major towns in Luanzhou, has a long history, prosperous economy, convenient transportation, developed culture and important geographical position.

About this ancient historical city, the records of Yongping Fuzhi and Luanzhou Chronicle, which were rebuilt during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, are as follows: "The city is located 60 miles south of the state (Luanzhou, now Luanxian), Yuan Yan is stationed in the grain depot, and the former site of Zhenbei still exists today." The "Luan Zhou Zhi" also recorded the investigation of Lu Fengou: "The city is a food place, and the canal is handsome and beautiful ... The city has been around for a long time, and the site still exists. The name of the city is based on this. " 1980 During the capital construction of Luannan County People's Bank, in order to protect the ruins of the ancient city, a stone tablet of "* * *" was erected in July of the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 177 1). Its inscription reads: "No city, no city. "In the name of the city, and the name has been taken. There is no evidence to test the meaning of Shu, and it is recalled that there were Yan Shu lanterns, Yuanjiang also, and whether the name of this place was lost or suppressed ... "Judging from the above records, the name of Shucheng was named because Yuanjiang Shu lanterns once collected food and grass here.

According to research, "Yan Na" is Mongolian and translated into Chinese as "official", which is the title of Mongolian aristocratic official. Zuo Zhan was a famous general Taghachar in the early Yuan Dynasty. The History of the Yuan Dynasty was circulated in Volume 119, scattered in the history of Jin Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. Born in an unknown year, died in 1238. He is a Mongolian Xu Wushen, the nephew of Boroqul (the adopted son of Genghis Khan's mother Yue Lun, then known as one of the "Four Masters"). Genghis Khan has been a guard since he was a child, and he has been very angry. After occupying Jinzhongdu (present-day Beijing), he was appointed as the judge of Yannan. From Yuan Taizong, attack the gold, Xiahedong Prefecture, break Tongguan, take Shaanxi, Luoyang and other places, and camp in the middle. Four years (1232) surrounded Jin Bianjing. He also commanded various armies to surround Jin Aizong in Cai Zhou (now Runan, Henan). The following year, the gold was destroyed. Stay in the army and guard the Central Plains. In eight years, Song Guang and Xizhou were breached. In the same year, Pingyang silk households were granted five households, and the state military and civilians were granted three thousand households. After troops stationed in Hedong, they set up camp at the foot of Nanshan in Dongzhen, wenxi county. He attacked Shouzhou (now Fengtai, Anhui) for ten years and died in the army.

Why does she collect grain and grass in the city? This problem should be discussed from the geographical location of the city. In ancient times, limited by means of transportation, land transportation was very backward. To solve the transportation problem of a large number of materials, it is inevitable to vigorously develop water transportation. Shucheng is located in the lower reaches of Luanhe River and on the coast of Bohai Sea, with superior geographical position and relatively developed water transportation. According to historical records, in the 28th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (740), it was analyzed that Lulong set Macheng County as the land of grain transportation. Macheng County, the earliest county in Luannan County, was established to strengthen the management of water transport, which shows how important water transport was at that time.

China has been short of food in the north since ancient times, so it should be allocated from the south. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a transportation route that transported the southern grain from the sea to the Luanhe River and then evacuated it to all parts of the country. During the Song and Jin Dynasties, the two countries were at war for years, and the confrontation situation was very serious, so it was unrealistic to transfer grain from south to north. In order to solve the problem of military and civilian food, the rulers of the Jin Dynasty had to transport food from the rear outside the Great Wall to the capital. They still used the Luanhe River as the transportation route and the city as the food place. However, the Luanhe River is not connected with Yucheng, so a canal, Lvfen Valley, was artificially excavated, which connects Luanhe River with the upstream river and the Jintong River in the north of Yucheng. Annals of Luanzhou? 6? There should be such a record in 1 Lufengou: "This ditch is old and the Luanhe River is impassable. Yuanjin is located in Hebei, and the south bank of the river is the Song Dynasty. There is not enough food for the army in Hebei. Because the grain is outside the wall, the Luanhe River in half the city lost to Jinjing, and the city is where the grain lives and the canal is handsome. However, when the Luanhe River crosses the pavilion, it winds into the sea to the southeast and is not connected with the city. Therefore, it was decided to take the Luanhe River as the main traffic artery, lead the Luanhe River to the green, and the two rivers lead to the city ... This is the golden canal. " The above records clearly show that she wants to station grain in the city. As the saying goes, when the two countries are at war, the soldiers and horses have not moved, and the food and grass go first. In order to destroy gold and attack the Song Dynasty, Zhang Zhan's army needed a lot of food and grass. In view of the traffic conditions and geographical location at that time, Rizo was an ideal place for food.

Speaking of Yucheng, it is natural to contact the ancient city. In the north of this town, on the south bank of Jintong River (also called Xuanhe River, now called Beihe River), stands a Tucheng, with a height of 4.5 ~ 6.5 meters, a wall bottom width of 20.6~25.8 meters, a top width of10 ~/kloc-0.6 meters, a north-south length of 352.5 meters, and a east-west width. The city wall is rammed with loess, and there is no masonry inside and outside, so it is extremely strong. Although it has been eroded by thousands of years of wind and rain, it remains the same and has become a solid protective barrier for this city. Regarding the relationship between this ancient city and the city, there is a local folk song: "Nanluocheng, an ancient city in the north, has a broken city inside (now broken city becomes a new city)". As for the ancient city, the inscription "* * * is forbidden to enter" reads: "The residents here live in the ancient city, with Jintong River in the north and Wu Haicheng in the south, which was once heavily guarded and built into an important town. Later, the houses gradually moved south, half a mile away from the ancient city, the so-called Yucheng, which was named Ye Cheng and named after the old site of the ancient city. The ancient city was named Yucheng because it moved to the location of the houses, so the city was named after the ancient city. " Therefore, the ancient city was originally a city. Residents used to live in this ancient city. Because of the population growth and the narrow place, they gradually moved south to the current location of the city, and the name of the city was also brought to the new residence. The original city was called "Ancient City".

Although Yucheng was named after the Yuan Dynasty, it was formed much earlier. According to archaeological discoveries in recent years, the underground remains of the ancient city are mostly relics before Qin and Han Dynasties. It turns out that in the ancient city, fragments of Han bricks and tiles can be seen everywhere. 1978, dozens of Yan Dao coins were found on the north side of the ancient city. In the northeast corner of the ancient city, many pieces of rope pottery and bronze cymbals of the Han Dynasty were also found. Many ancient tombs and sites of the Han Dynasty were found around the ancient city. For example, Xinlizhuang, 2 kilometers away from the ancient city, has a group of Han tombs. There are three Han tombs in Luannan Normal College, oil depot and grain bureau within 0/000 meters of the west of Gucheng. 500 meters to the south of the ancient city, there are Han tombs and Taojingquan ruins in the southwest street. In these ancient tombs and sites, pottery chickens, dogs, pigs, stoves, urns, piggy banks, Han Banliang and five baht coins were unearthed.

Although there is no written evidence about Nanluocheng, there are many relics before Shang Dynasty, such as fragments of red clay pots with sand, Tao Ge's feet, rope-patterned clay pots and Han tiles. All these show that as early as before the Qin and Han Dynasties, cities had already formed settlements.

From a larger perspective, there is a Neolithic site in Xizhangshikan, 3 kilometers southwest of Yucheng. Unearthed cultural relics include clay pots, clay pots, stone axes and bison bones. South of Yucheng 12km, Zhuangdian has Neolithic sites. Unearthed cultural relics include stone knives, axes, sickles, bone knives and bone needles. 9 kilometers north of Yucheng, there is the Shang Dynasty ruins of Xiaojiazhuang. Unearthed cultural relics include Shang Dynasty pottery figurines, rope pottery pots, three-eared pottery pots, curved pottery pots and fragments of Tao Ge. Inferred from these cultural sites, as early as the Neolithic Age, people in Yucheng lived and multiplied here, creating the history of human civilization. However, the place names are no longer available at this time.

Luannan County was established in 1946, and it was named Luannan County because it was located in the south of Luanxian County. Although the establishment of the county is short, it has a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age, people lived and multiplied here.

/kloc-in the 8th century, the king of Shang Tang named Motel after the solitary bamboo.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty (1 1 century BC to 77 1 century BC), the county belonged to Yan and remained an isolated bamboo country.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (770-23 BC1), the county belonged to Yan State.

In the twenty-first year of Qin Shihuang (226 BC), Wang Jian broke Yan, and the county belonged to Qin. In twenty-six years (22 1 BC), there were thirty-six counties in Qin Fen, belonging to western Liaoning.

In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), Lu Wan was the prince of Yan, and the county entered Yan, belonging to Haiyang County, Liaoxi County.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the county was still Haiyang County and Liaoxi County.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the county entered Wei, belonging to Haiyang County, Liaoxi County.

Pingzhou is located in Shanxi, which belongs to Haiyang County, Liaoxi County.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty was eight years, and the first year of Levin Nature Protection in the Northern Qi Dynasty (550), Xinchang was renamed Lulong, and the county belonged to Lulong.

In the 28th year of Tang Kaiyuan (740), Lu Long settled in Macheng County, belonging to Pingzhou. Governance is located in Macheng Village in the northeast of Luannan County, and the site is still there. This is the earliest county-level organizational system in Luannan County.

In the second year of Liao Tianzan (923), Anjun Yong and Luanzhou were located in Pingzhou. The name of Luanzhou began here, and Macheng belongs to it.

In the summer and June of the first year of Jin Tianhui (1 123), Zhang Jue surrendered the Song Dynasty to Pingzhou and changed Macheng to Ancheng. In the second year of Tianhui (1 124), Jin captured Pingzhou and renamed Macheng.

In the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (1268), Macheng entered Luanzhou and Laoting, and the county belonged to Luanzhou and Yongping Road.

In the Ming Dynasty (1368— 1644), Luanzhou belonged to Yongping County, the provincial capital. The county belongs to Luanzhou.

The Qing dynasty (1644-1911) basically followed the establishment of the Ming dynasty, and changed the original Shi Jing province into Zhili province. The county belongs to Luanzhou, Yongping Prefecture, Zhili.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China 19 12, the county belonged to Luanxian County, Jinhai Road, Zhili. 17 (1928), Jinhai Road was abolished and Zhili Province was changed to Hebei Province.