Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - The number one traitor to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea! He betrayed intelligence and ruined 6,000 comrades, all because of a cotton coat?
The number one traitor to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea! He betrayed intelligence and ruined 6,000 comrades, all because of a cotton coat?
Gu Zhongjiao’s ancestral home is Hunan, and his date of birth cannot be determined. He joined the People's Liberation Army in June 1949. Since he had a certain cultural foundation, he has been engaged in civilian work since joining the army. When our army went to North Korea, he served as the first batch of volunteers of the 38th Army and went to the front line with the army, serving as a deputy platoon-level cadre of the 7th Company of the 340th Regiment of the 114th Division of the 38th Army.
In late August 1952, Jiang Yonghui, then acting commander of the 38th Army, received instructions from his superiors to launch a counterattack on the enemy's Baima Mountain highlands. The location of Baima Mountain Highlands is extremely dangerous and was occupied by the United Nations Army at that time. Once this nail is pulled out, our army will directly threaten Cheorwon, an important base of the US military, as well as the supply lines of the United Nations Army, and then continue to penetrate deeper and deeper into the enemy.
Stationed in Baima Mountain are two battalions of the 9th Division of the Korean Army. This division is one of the few elite divisions of the Korean Army. Thanks to the support of US military equipment, the defenders have sufficient supplies. Well equipped. In addition, the Korean army has been operating here for a long time, and the Baima Mountain position has strong fortifications and a dense firepower network. This division is also one of the few capable people in the Korean army. He was the Korean dictator Park Chung-hee who later launched a military coup and created the "Miracle on the Han River".
After careful consideration, Jiang Yonghui handed over the glorious and arduous task of conquering the Baima position to the 114th Division where Jiao was in the valley. In order for the 114th Division to successfully complete its mission, the military headquarters specially deployed a large number of tanks and artillery to help it complete its critical mission. The 38th Army, a glorious collective, has been invincible and invincible since it entered the Korean War. It is known as the "Long Live Army". After the soldiers of the 114th Division received the mission, the entire army was holding back their energy and actively prepared for war. Live up to the trust of the chief and the organization.
In the two weeks before the start of the war, the soldiers of the entire division trained from dawn to dusk to adapt to the advanced Soviet equipment in their hands. In addition, this task also required the selection of an assault commando team to brave the fiercest The first batch of artillery fire rushed to the enemy's position. Although there was a near-miss in this mission, the soldiers still signed up enthusiastically, and among the piles of applications, there was one that belonged to our today's "hero", the big scum Jiao in the valley.
We have no way of knowing what he was thinking at that time, but from his subsequent performance we can reasonably surmise that this was just a speculative act on his part to seek progress. He probably expected that the organization would not send him a clerk. Go to the front line. Isn't it wonderful to put on a show in front of the leaders in this way without any risk and get a good reputation?
However, cleverness can lead to mistakes. In order not to dampen his enthusiasm, his superiors approved his application. The Jiao in the Valley, whose jaw dropped in shock, was probably filled with fear and despair. At this time, the battle situation on the front line was calm, and the Korean army knew nothing about the upcoming raid by the volunteers. If they attacked suddenly as planned, the Korean army would be caught off guard. Then our army has a great possibility to complete the task of attacking the enemy at a relatively small cost.
However, as the day of launching the attack gradually approaches, the Jiao in the valley, who "steals the chicken but loses the rice", feels even more tormented in his heart. After all, no matter how smooth the overall battle situation goes, he is likely to die as a "suicide squad"! The fact is that he didn't dare to die, and something happened at this time that made him determined to go astray.
At that time, a cold wave hit the Korean peninsula, and the troops began to distribute cotton-padded clothes. However, Yanzhong Jiao found that except for the wounded in his unit, there were no cotton-padded clothes for the wounded, but none of them, like the death squads, had them. Later, it was learned that the battalion was considerate of the tight supply of logistics supplies and had suspended the distribution of the supplies to these daredevils who had narrowly escaped death in this battle. This was a helpless move under special circumstances. After all, the tragic ice sculptures in Changjin Lake not long ago are still vivid in our minds. No cotton-padded clothes can be wasted. But how can Jiao Zhong, who is already unhappy, have such a big-picture view? So he made the decision that caused the troops to suffer huge losses and made himself forever nailed to the pillar of shame in history.
Just a few days before the troops launched the attack, Gu Zhongjiao took the initiative to apply to the company commander, saying that he would go to investigate the enemy's situation. During this period, the leaders all admired this "scholar" who dared to carry a gun into battle, so they naturally had no doubts about him. But after the valley dragon slipped out, he quickly ran to the Korean army's position with his hands raised. It is normal for the Korean army to surrender on its own, but the emergence of such a thing from the volunteer army was beyond their understanding for a while.
Therefore, Gu Zhongjiao was interrogated overnight. At this time, Gu Zhongjiao, who had firmly believed in rebellion, told everything he knew during the interrogation, telling everything he knew about our army's strategic deployment, military equipment, and equipment.
Although because of his lower level, the intelligence he knows is not the complete picture of the strategic deployment. However, as a member of the commando team. The time and place of the attack are still very clear. He explained that our army had obtained a large number of advanced heavy weapons and communication equipment from the Soviet Union, and its multi-arms coordination capabilities had been greatly enhanced. He also explained the general deployment of each regiment in the division. The most fatal thing is that he said that the focus of our army's attack is on the 394.8 Highlands and 281.2 Highlands, which instantly wiped out our army's surprise advantage.
The explanation of Jiao in the valley made the Korean army immediately pay attention to it. Overnight, the firepower points on the Baima Mountain head position increased by more than 150, and a large number of mines and barbed wire were also deployed on the mountain road. After learning the information, the US military also vigorously deployed more troops and temporarily deployed three artillery battalions and a tank battalion to Baima Mountain. In addition, it also dispatched air forces to prepare fire support at all times.
In June 1952, the Battle of Baima Mountain officially started. Six companies of the 340th Regiment of the 114th Division launched their first attack, but were blocked at the foot of the mountain by the dense firepower network of the United Nations Army. The coalition artillery fire was poured on the position in front of our army as if it was free. The Battle of Baima Mountain, which was supposed to be a blitzkrieg, turned into a protracted and costly tug-of-war.
The 114th Division fought fiercely day and night, suffering heavy losses and insufficient supplies of troops, weapons and ammunition. On the 8th, the 334th Regiment also joined the attack and successfully occupied the commanding heights of Baima Mountain in the afternoon of that day. However, in the valleys extending from both sides of the mountain, nearly ten battalions of enemy artillery were ambushed, pouring raindrops of artillery fire on our army. On the head. In order to avoid the annihilation of the entire army, the commanders and fighters in the rear had to order a retreat. As a result, the positions that were finally won were taken back by the enemy.
The U.S. Air Force also played an important role in this battle. According to statistics, they dispatched a total of 749 sorties and dropped nearly 4,000 bombs of various types. The artillery fired a total of 185,000 artillery shells. Even the US military could not achieve such inexhaustible and powerful firepower without prior preparation. Therefore, it is indeed not an exaggeration to call the Jiao in the valley the winner of this battle.
In sharp contrast to the Jiao in the Valley who rebelled against the country and sought glory, there were countless brave warriors who were not afraid of sacrifice in this battle and wrote the most beautiful swan song in life with their own blood. When the Korean army retook the main position, more than a dozen seriously injured members of the Volunteer Army were trapped in a bunker. At this time, the support force could not arrive. They finally chose to burn the company's roster, drag their remaining bodies, pick up shovels and fight with the enemy. Fighting together is the last bit of loyalty they choose to dedicate to their motherland and people.
The battle continued until the 14th, and the Volunteer Army had mobilized 5 regiments to participate in this critical battle. The strategic reserve forces have also all fought and withdrawn from the battlefield. The enemy's troops and supplies are still being replenished. Jiang Yonghui knew very well that we could not fight a war of positional attrition with the enemy. In desperation, he ordered the withdrawal of the battle in the early morning of the 15th.
During the nine days and eight nights of fierce fighting, both sides suffered heavy losses, and the volunteers suffered more than 6,700 casualties. The United Nations casualties also reached 9,400, the US military was shot down 26 aircraft, and 5 tanks were destroyed. Due to the fact that our army failed to achieve its strategic goals in this battle, Korean dramas smugly called it the "Victory of Baima Mountain", especially the 9th Korean Division, which later also called itself the "Baima Division" and became the ace of the Korean army. Park Chung-hee also relied on The political capital accumulated in this battle allowed him to rise to the top in the subsequent Korean political situation.
The setbacks in this battle were not crimes of war. On the contrary, our army was perfect in both strategic deployment and battlefield performance. It is precisely because of this that the traitor's betrayal is particularly fatal and abhorrent. If there had not been the Jiao in the Valley who was greedy for life and fear of death, our army might have captured the Baima Mountain position in one night attack and defended it tightly. This is the most regrettable place for future generations.
The Korean War ended soon. Yan Zhongjiao tried to rely on his contribution to the Republic of Korea to stay in South Korea and join the Korean army.
But throughout the ages, at home and abroad, traitors have been despised by both our enemies and ourselves. The valley dragon, who had lost its use value, was rejected by South Korea and later sent to Taiwan.
But this guy was regarded as a treasure by Chiang Kai-shek, who sent a special commissioner to South Korea to greet him, promising generous treatment in exchange for mainland intelligence. But soon, the little information he had in his humble belly was drained. Fortunately, the Taiwan authorities ignored him and he could only live as a coolie in a "military village".
Later, perhaps feeling that what he had done was embarrassing, Yan Zhongjiao lived in anonymity in Taiwan and lived in panic. Later, some people said that he died alone in 1973, while others said that he lived until 2008. No matter what the case was, to the Chinese, this scum was already a walking corpse after 1952.
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