Ancient Chinese business name Store location

1. Mi Mai Xing (Mi Xing, Mai Xing)

"Old Book of Tang·Shi Huo Zhi 2": In July of the first year of Jianzhong (780), the edict read: " If the price of rice is always stable, the price of grain will not be reduced by the abundance of it, and the price of grain will not be reduced by the abundance of frugality. Even if there is a famine and people have no food, from now on, when the price of rice is suddenly high, it is better to measure out the official rice of 100,000 shi. For one hundred thousand shi of wheat, he would pay the price to the people in the two cities every day to sell the goods."

The "people in the two cities" should refer to the rice and wheat shops (or rice shops, wheat shops) in the east and west cities of Chang'an, the capital. line). It can be seen from this that there is Mi Maihang (or Mihang, Maihang) in the West Market that deals in grain trading.

2. Cloth and Silk Travel

"Old Book of Tang·Xianzong Benji Part II": In the fourth month of summer in the eighth year of Yuanhe (813), "Bingxu, heavy on money and light on goods, went out of the treasury" The money is five hundred thousand guan, and the two regular warehouses are closed for cloth and silk. The price of each piece is ten percent higher than the old estimate.

In ancient times, hemp and kudzu fabrics were generally used as cloth, and silk fabrics were called silk fabrics, so they were named after cloth. Materials for making clothing. There are a lot of cloths in the east and west cities, which shows that there is a cloth shop in the west city.

3. Silk shop

Niu Sengru. "Xuanguai Lu·Wu Quansu"): "Nai Xiang introduced silk to the West City and traveled south to the other people's houses. ""Zili Wen Tingyun's "Gan Miao Zi·Wang En"): "Today I raised money at the Silk Shop in the West Market."

This is evidence that there is a Silk Shop in the West Market. Silk is a plain-weave raw silk fabric, mostly made of silk weaving horses. Therefore, the silk trade is a business that specializes in silk fabrics. In addition, this silk store can "raise money" (that is, money for goods), which shows that the silk store also operates a loan business.

4. Coat Shop

Wei Shu's "New Notes on Two Capitals": "The shops in the West City are like those in the East City. There is a Coat Shop in front of the city office. This "coat shop" "It is doubtful that it is clothes in the general sense. Based on this, it is speculated that this "coat shop" should be a "high-end" business dealing in women's dresses. It is suitable for it to be located in front of the City Department. (Ordinary clothes are sold and bought in a clothing store) .

5. Timber Industry

Wen Tingyun's "Qianyaozi·Douyou"): "There was a Zhonglang Cao Sui in Chongxian, and a big tree grew in the courtyard that night. Every time Xing suffers from it, its branches and leaves will hinder the courtyard character... Please buy it again... Zhonglang is very happy. So he paid five thousand yuan to pay him. Arranged with the axe-cutting craftsman to cut down the tree... and stayed in my profession. And the profit is more than a hundred times. Its ability rate is second to none. ”

Dou Yi cut down trees, “for his own business”. This “business” should refer to the lumber shop that deals in timber. Li Xianli is in the southeast of the West Market, not far from the West Market, and Dou You is active. The scope is mainly in the West Market, so it is inferred that it is the West Market Timber Store.

6. Wine Shop

The name of the palace is "Yi Shi·Qi Ying": "Qi Gong went to the north of the West Market. Moved into a new house in Jingfang. ... When someone reported that he would give away hundreds of thousands, the old man said: "This is where the wine shop is." A certain person used one pill to make a vat of wine. "

Liquor shops are places for selling and drinking alcohol. There are many in the Western Market. Regarding the explanation of the "Gold Market" in "The Collection of Li Taibai", Mr. Xiang Da agrees with Ishida Mikiyuki's theory of the Suke family and thinks it is related to Refers to the West Market in Chang'an. Wine shops often have workshops, and the "Xi Shi" style wine must be brewed in the West City wine shop. /p>

Shen Jiji's "The Biography of the Ren Family": "Zheng Ziyou, when he entered a clothing store in the West Market, he caught a glimpse of a female slave. Zheng Zi called out suddenly, and Ren moved sideways among the crowd to avoid him. "

This clothing store should be a market selling ordinary clothes, which is different from the "Great Clothes Store" that specializes in women's dresses. "The Biography of the Ren Family" says that Zheng Zi wandered into the clothing store in the West Market and suddenly saw the Ren family. The maid hurriedly called, but Ren did not want to meet her. She was able to "turn sideways among the crowd", which shows that this clothing store is an open-air market and there are many people.

8. Silk. Si

Bai Xingjian's "Three Dreams": "There was a man selling porridge in a silk shop in the West City of Chang'an for profit. His surname was Zhang. His family was not very wealthy and he lived in Guangderry. "("Complete Tang Dynasty".

Bo is the general name for ancient silk fabrics. In this "Silk House", "there are people selling porridge for profit. "Porridge" is the same as "Ven", " "selling porridge" means "selling vend", which means selling. Since there are people selling cloth and silk in this shop, we can also know that this silk shop is an open market, not an ordinary shop.

9. Bu Si

"Xianzhuan Supplements": "Yang Bochou, a native of Feng Yiwu Township... At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty searched for Yiyin. Hearing that he was righteous, he marched there The capital master, when he saw the ministers, was not polite... he was often driven mad, and paraded in the city... he also sold divination, and the divinations were all accurate. "

"Yuanhua Ji": "In Kaiyuan, there was a man named Liu. , Unknown, pretending to be an official... I heard that Li Lao was good at divination in the West City, so I asked him about it. "

The divination person is the one who sells divination. This kind of industry does not require a shop, or one can set up a stall on the street, or sit on the ground and do divination for fortune telling not only for people's future, but also for horses and horses. Divination is the alley or gathering place where divination people gather.

10. Fierce Restaurants

"Er Si Si" refers to the two ferocious restaurants in the east and west, and "Xi Si Si" refers to the ferocious restaurants in the West City. The operators of Jisi are responsible for making and selling funeral utensils such as pottery figurines, renting out funeral utensils such as squares and cars, and conducting funerals, singing elegy, and participating in funeral activities.

During the archaeological survey in 1975, in the soil of a modern pit excavated in the middle of West Street in Xishi City, remnants of pottery figurines and heads of pottery figurines used as bright vessels in the late Tang Dynasty were found, which were believed to be from Xishi. Fierce evidence.

The above are all shops unearthed in the West Market, and most of them are run by Hu merchants. Their excellent economic acumen, as well as the collision and combination of foreign civilization and Central Plains civilization create different sparks. It injected a lot of fresh blood into the culture of the Tang Dynasty. The characteristics of the Western Regions are combined with the traditions of the Central Plains. Trade in the West Market is extremely prosperous. Extended information

Starting from the Ming Dynasty, the sprouts of capitalism appeared in China, and the commodity economy gradually developed in cities and towns and gradually penetrated into rural areas. The ancient commercial street refers to an ancient commercial street that has been influenced by the commodity economy since the Ming Dynasty and has developed to the present.

Shangtang Ancient Commercial Street is a rare historical material that examines the development of China's rural areas from a purely agricultural economy to a commodity economy. It is also a witness to the transition of Zhuge Village from a village related to blood to a village related to industry. Beginning in the Ming Dynasty, the sprouts of capitalism appeared in China, and the commodity economy gradually developed in cities and towns and gradually penetrated into rural areas.

Address: Zhuge Bagua Village, Zhuge Village, Zhuge Town, Lanxi City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

Zhoucun was an important commercial port in northern my country during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the source of the Northern Silk Road. location. The town has complete functions, perfect facilities, clear market division of labor, and extremely prosperous commerce. It is known as the "No. 1 Village in the World", "Jinzhou Village" and "Dry Wharf".

As an outstanding representative of China’s ancient commercial culture, the “Ancient Street Mall” has criss-crossing blocks and quiet and simple streets. Although it has gone through hundreds of years of ups and downs, it still maintains its original appearance and historical character of the Ming and Qing dynasties. With its large scale, unique architectural style and high level of construction, it is unique in Shandong and rare in Jiangbei. It still plays its commercial role today and is called by experts a "living ancient commercial street museum group".

Zhoucun is one of the sources of the ancient Silk Road. Silk is a symbol of ancient Chinese culture. China’s ancient silk industry has embroidered a glorious chapter for the Chinese national culture and has contributed to the development of human civilization in the world. Made an indelible contribution. In particular, Ruifuxiang's silk is famous for its excellent quality, exquisite colors and rich cultural connotations.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ancient Commercial Street