Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Are there any interesting places in Fengqiu County?

Are there any interesting places in Fengqiu County?

●Qingdui Site: The Qingdui Site is located in the east of Qingdui Village, 16 kilometers northeast of the county. It is a Neolithic Age site, about 4 meters above the ground. The site covers an area of ??130,000 square meters, and the relics include stone tools, gray pottery (striped, checkered patterns) and figurine legs. It is the first batch of cultural relics protection units announced by Henan Province on June 20, 1963. In 1978, clam sickles, pottery pots, and pottery urns were discovered.

●Chenqiao Station: Chenqiao Station is located in Chenqiao Town, 15 kilometers southeast of Fengqiu County. In 960 AD, Zhao Kuangyin, the general of the Later Zhou Dynasty, launched a mutiny here and started the 300-year foundation of the Song Dynasty. As the place where the emperor was born, this place became famous all over the world and was injected into the annals of history. It once became one of the four famous towns guarding Kaifeng, Kyoto. It is the source of Song culture and a cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province.

●Gupingqiu: Gupingqiu is located in Pingjie Village, Huangling Town, 25 kilometers southeast of Fengqiu County. According to the "Fengqiu County Chronicle", Pingqiu belonged to the Wei Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period.

●Ancient Huangchi: In the history of ancient Fengqiu, in order to resist the northern invasion of the powerful Chu from the south, the northern princes held military chariot meetings in Fengqiu three times. Among them, the Huangchi Society is the largest. Fengqiu's name "Ancient Huangchi" comes from this.

●Xi's Tomb: Xi's Tomb is the tomb of Xi's Zhenlie in the Warring States Period. The poem "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" by Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, "I wish to be a winged bird in the sky, and a branch of trees on earth" was written here.

●Zhai Mujing: According to historical records, during the Chu-Han War, Liu Bang was defeated by Xiang Yu and fled. Passing by Yanxiang (now the northwest corner of Fengqiu County), he met Zhai Mujing and begged for food from her. , Zhai’s mother gave rice as a gift. After Liu Bang became emperor, in order to repay Zhai's mother's kindness, he decreed that Zhai's mother's tomb should be sealed and a temple built, and the place name changed to "Fengqiu". He also named the well in Zhai's mother's home "Zhai Mu's Well". Zhai's mother was granted the title of Fengqiuhou, and Fengqiu County was established in Yanxiang.

●Shijun Temple: According to the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty", Baili Song, whose courtesy name was Jingshan, was from Fengqiu. The tomb is octagonal in shape with a pointed roof and a cypress tree planted on it. Today, there are 4 passages including Shanmen, Shijun Hall, Guangsheng Hall, Yuhuang Hall, Shijun Tomb, Duanmen, ancient stele, and one ancient cypress. In the sixth year of Guangxu (1880), he was granted the title of "Puyou" and the plaque "Thousands of Miles of Autumn Success" was issued.

●City God’s Temple: The City God’s Temple originated from the ancient worship of Shui (Hong) Yong (City), and is one of the eight gods in “Zhou Palace”.

●Stone Buddha Temple: There is no record of the original construction of the Hucun Stone Buddha Temple. It was only recorded on a stele when the Hucun Stone Buddha Temple was rebuilt during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty.

●Insect Prison: Insect Prison is also known as Tonglao Pavilion, commonly known as Tongwo. It belonged to Zhengdi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and its ruins are located in Laokeng, northeast of Sang Village, Juxiang Township. In the 21st year of King Ding of Zhou Dynasty (586 BC), Duke Jinggong of Jin summoned nine princes from Qi, Wei, Zhu, Qi, etc., to a meeting in Chonglao, Zhengdi. This was the famous Chonglao meeting in history.

●Tianye Temple: Tianye Temple is located on the mound in the southeast corner of Anshangji Village, Juxiang Township, Fengqiu County. According to legend, it was built in the Ming Dynasty. The temple stele records: It was rebuilt in the 17th year of Shunzhi (1660) of the Qing Dynasty, and was repaired during the Kangxi, Daoguang and Guangxu years. The existing mountain gate, main hall, apse, etc. The mountain gate has a main entrance and a side door. The main hall has painted beams. The apse is a two-story building with painted beams. The mountain gate has steps and two wells on both sides, contrasting the east and west. Brick and wood structure, hard top, covered with gray tiles.

●Guandi Temple: Guandi Temple is located in the southeast of Xiguan Village, Chengguan Town. According to legend, it was built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It was destroyed by water in the ninth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1652), rebuilt in the first year of Kangxi (1662), and successively in the first year of Xuantong (1909) and the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926). Its scale originally covered an area of ??more than 20 acres. Today there is one main hall, three worship halls with rolling sheds, three resting halls, three statues of Guan Gong from the Qing Dynasty, and one Tietianguan statue from the Song Dynasty.

●Liangcheng Confucius Temple: Liangcheng Confucius Temple is located in Yongtou Village, Fengcun Township, and is a county-level cultural relics protection unit. The Cheng family moved here during the Ming Dynasty and built it to honor their ancestors. Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, the two masters of the Cheng Dynasty, were acting scholars of the Song Dynasty and had a great influence on later generations. There are mountain gate, main hall, screen wall and east and west wing rooms, and two additional pavilions. In the main hall, there are statues and tablets of Confucius Cheng, as well as a plaque of "Gu Yu Haochang" and a couplet. On both sides are memorial tablets dedicated to famous disciples of Liang Cheng. There are two ancient tablets and two ancient steles.

●Catholic Church: The Catholic Church is located on the north side of Dongdajie Road in the county and is a county-level cultural relic protection unit. In 1939, American pastor Brother Hai Yujie preached to Fengqiu and built a cathedral with a length from north to south. There is also a parsonage, a two-story building, Western-style building.

●Dongzhonggong Festival Xiaofang: Dongzhonggong Festival Xiaofang is located in Dongzhonggong Village, Chengu Township, in the middle of the road, and is a county-level cultural relic protection unit. It was built in the twelfth year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1747) in recognition of Sun Chengxu's wives Zhou and Ren. Its shape is a 2-story, 3-bay, 4-pillar square, with a high center and low sides. People and cars can pass through the middle. Under the middle eaves are the four characters "Imperial Edict Enrong", and on the second floor are the words "The House of the Zhou Family and Ren Family, Wife of the Late Student Sun Chengxu". The columns are carved with patterns and made of stone.

●Hejiapu Archway: Hejiapu Archway is located at the east end of Hejiapu Village, Sizhuang Township, and is a county-level cultural relic protection unit. It was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It is high in the middle and low on both sides, with 4 pillars, 3 rooms and 2-story stone archway, with a ridge top. Because it was buried deep in the sand, the writing content and carvings on the square are unknown.

●Bajiaojing: Bajiaojing is located in Pandian Village, Pandian Township, and is a county-level cultural relic protection unit. According to legend, it was built by Pan Mei. "Fengqiu County Chronicles" written by Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty: "The octagonal well is located in Pandian, twenty miles east of the county. The well has octagonal shapes, neither square nor round, and there are nine well clouds next to it."

●He Jiaqi's Tomb: He Jiaqi The tomb is located in the west of Xuecun, Xiaoli, Fengcun Township, and is a county-level cultural relic protection unit. He Jiaqi, Xiaoli Xueren. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), he ranked third in the Henan Provincial Examination and was admitted to the imperial examination. Due to the turmoil of the current situation, he gave up his official career and became a professor in Luoyang, and later promoted to professor in Runan. He is the author of "Lecture Regulations", "Lecture Regulations of the Holy Society", "Tiangen Text Copy", "Tiangen Poetry Copy", etc. He has a certain status in literary history and was a cultural celebrity in Henan during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

●Begonia Fu Monument: The Haitang Fu Monument is named after Su Shi wrote "Begonia Fu" and engraved it on the stone.

●Taer Sutra Stele: The scripture pattern engraved on the Tower Sutra Stele is like a spiral, with a broad bottom and a sharp top like a tower, hence its name. It is reported that the scripture was written by Su Xiaomei in the Song Dynasty. The characters are three-thirds in diameter and written in Duankaiyan style. The lower right corner contains the remonstrance of the king of Ji County and the visit of Liu Yuncheng of Yanling.

●Martyrs Memorial Tower: The Martyrs Memorial Tower was built in 1952 to commemorate the martyrs who died in the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation. The historical deeds of the revolutionary martyrs of Fengqiu County and a partial list of martyrs are inscribed on the tower.

●Qinglong Lake: Located 18 kilometers southeast of Fengqiu County, "Qinglong Lake" is only separated from the Yellow River by a dike. It is a place left when the Yellow River burst in the 20th year of Qianlong's reign (1761). Natural lake. The lake covers an area of ??2,200 acres, has a water storage capacity of 3 million cubic meters, is 6.5 kilometers long from north to south, has an average water depth of more than 2 meters, and the deepest depth can reach 8 meters. Because the water is dark green and long and narrow from north to south, like a giant dragon, it is called Qinglong Lake.

Yellow River Wetland Nature Reserve

●Yellow River Wetland Nature Reserve: The Yellow River Wetland Bird National Nature Reserve is a wetland area in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and is located in Fengqiu County and Changyuan County. It consists of part of the Yellow River tidal flats and back river depressions, with a length of 70 kilometers, an average width of 3.5 kilometers, and a total area of ??22,780 hectares. A total of 156 species of birds, 12 species of wild mammals, 9 species of amphibians and reptiles, 32 species of fish, and 745 species of plants have been found in the reserve. Among the birds, there are 10 species of birds under national first-level protection and 29 species under secondary protection.

●Dangerous work in Caogang of the Yellow River: Due to the large sediment content in the Henan section of the Yellow River, the river bed is generally 3 to 13 meters higher than the back side of the embankment, which is called a "hanging river". At Caogang Dangerous Works, the course of the Yellow River suddenly changes from east-west to north-south, forming a cross river. The river rushes over the dams, creating a dangerous situation. The overhang between the front and back is the highest in the entire river. It is known as the most dangerous work on the Yellow River in the world.