Yuncheng Overview Tour Guide Sample Essay

Yuncheng is named after the "City of Salt Transport". It has scenic spots such as Yongle Palace and Stork Tower. It is a demonstration city for the implementation of the national trademark strategy and a national model city for dual support. Next is the guide words about Yuncheng that I have compiled for you to facilitate your reading and appreciation!

Guide words for Yuncheng overview 1

People say: "If you don't come to Jinci, you will miss Taiyuan." "Someone else said: "If you don't visit Jinci Temple for the first time in Taiyuan, it would be as regretful as if a foreign friend didn't visit the Forbidden City in Beijing." So you must visit Jinci Temple when you arrive in Taiyuan. Jinci Temple is located at the foothills of Xuanweng Mountain in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. It is the only and precious historical and cultural heritage that integrates ancient Chinese sacrificial architecture, gardens, sculptures, murals, and inscriptions. It is also a world center for architecture, gardens, and sculpture arts.

Located at the foot of Xuanweng Mountain, 25 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan City, is the ancient Jinwang Temple. It was first built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and was built by later generations to commemorate Ji Yu, the second son of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty. One of the national key cultural relics protection units. Ji Yu was granted the title of Tang Shu Yu. Yu Ziwei succeeded his father and changed the country's name to Jin because of the presence of the Jin River. Therefore, later generations used to call it Jinci. After the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties all reworked and expanded Jin Ci.

Jinci is a Chinese classical garden tourist attraction with dozens of ancient buildings. The environment is elegant and comfortable, the scenery is beautiful, and it is famous for its majestic buildings and superb sculpture art. A tour of Jinci Temple can be divided into three parts: the middle, the north and the south. The middle, that is, the central axis, enters from the main gate, starts from Shuijing Terrace, passes through Huixian Bridge, Jinren Terrace, Duiyue Square, Xian Hall, Bell and Drum Tower, Yunuma Feiliang to the Notre Dame Hall. This is the main body of Jinci Temple, with rigorous architectural structure and high artistic value. Starting from Wenchang Palace in the north, there are Dongyue Temple, Guandi Temple, Sanqing Temple, Tang Shu Temple, Chaoyang Cave, Taifengxuan, Santai Pavilion, Reading Table and Luzu Pavilion. Most of the buildings in this group of buildings are naturally arranged in an intricate manner according to the terrain, and are distinguished by their high pavilions. Starting from Shengying Tower in the south, there are Baihe Pavilion, Sansheng Temple, Zhenqu Pavilion, Nanlaoquan Pavilion, Jellyfish Tower and Gongshu Temple. This group of towers, with gurgling springs, has the charm of a Jiangnan garden. In addition, there is Shifang Fengsheng Zen Temple in the far south, which is said to have been the villa of Wei Chigong, the founding general of the Tang Dynasty. There is a relic pagoda in the north pagoda courtyard. It was first built in the Kaihuang period of the Sui Dynasty, rebuilt in the Song Dynasty, and rebuilt during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It is a seven-level octagon, more than 30 meters high, with doors on all sides of each floor and decorated with glazed railings. Climbing the tower and looking into the distance, the panoramic view of Jinci Temple is vividly visible.

Jin Temple, originally named Tang Shuyu Temple, was built to commemorate Tang Shuyu, the founding prince of the Jin Kingdom. Shuyu worked hard to manage the country, utilized Jinshui, built farmland water conservancy, and vigorously developed agriculture, so that the people of the Tang Dynasty lived and worked in peace and contentment, and lived a prosperous life. This resulted in good weather, peace and prosperity for the next 800 years, and a prosperous scene. After Shu Yu's death, in order to commemorate him, his descendants chose this beautiful place surrounded by mountains and rivers to build an ancestral hall to honor him and named it "Tang Shu Yu Ancestral Hall". After Shuyu's son Xiefu succeeded to the throne, he changed the name of the country from "Tang" to "Jin" because of the Jin water flowing in the territory. This is also the origin of Shanxi's abbreviation of "Jin", and the ancestral hall was also renamed "Jinwang Temple" , referred to as "Jinci".

In the long years, Jinci Temple has been built and expanded many times, and its appearance has been constantly changing. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Wenxuan Gao Yang overthrew the Eastern Wei Dynasty, established the Northern Qi Dynasty, and designated Jinyang as the capital. During the Tianbao period from 550 to 559 AD, he expanded the Jinci Temple, "building a large tower and building a pond." During the Kaihuang period of the Sui Dynasty (581-600 AD), a relic tower was built in the southwest of the ancestral temple area. In 646 AD, the 20th year of Ganguan's reign in the Tang Dynasty, Taizong Li Shimin went to Jinci and wrote the inscription "Inscription and Preface to Jinci", and expanded it again. Zhao Guangyi, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, carried out extensive construction work in the Jin Temple from 976 to 983 AD during the Taiping and Xingguo years. When the renovation was completed, he carved a stele to record the event. From 1023 to 1032 AD during the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Zhen posthumously granted Tang Shuyu the title of King of Fendong, and built a large-scale Notre Dame Hall in Yijiang, the mother of Tang Shuyu.

Since the construction of the Notre Dame Hall and the Fish Marsh Fei Liang during the Tiansheng period of the Northern Song Dynasty, the architectural layout of the temple area has been greatly improved. After that, iron men were cast, and the dedication hall, bell tower, drum tower, water mirror platform, etc. were built. In this way, the central axis buildings with the Notre Dame Hall as the main body were completed one after another. The Tang Shu Yu Temple, which originally occupied the main position, is located next to it and takes a secondary position.

The most famous building of Jinci is the Notre Dame Hall, which was built in 1023-1032 AD during the Tiansheng period of the Song Dynasty. The Holy Mother is said to be Yijiang, the mother of Ji Yu.

The Notre Dame Hall was formerly known as the "Girls' Temple". The hall is spacious and spacious. There are 43 exquisite painted maid statues from the Song Dynasty, including 2 additional ones. Among these painted statues, Yi Jiang is seated in the middle, with a solemn expression, graceful and luxurious, and is covered with phoenix crowns and clouds. Image of the palace ruler. The statues have lifelike images, vivid shapes and different moods. They are precious materials for studying the sculpture art and costumes of the Song Dynasty.

Yunzhao Feiliang, built in the Song Dynasty, is in the shape of a cross bridge, like a roc spreading its wings. It is located in front of the Notre Dame Hall. It is elegant and generous in shape and unique in shape. It is the only existing ancient bridge in China.

The four iron figures on the Golden Man Terrace have heroic postures. Because iron is a metal, they are called the "Golden Man Terrace". The iron man in the southwest corner was cast in AD 1097, the fourth year of Shaosheng's reign in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. Quite unique. It is said that one summer the weather was extremely hot, and the iron men in the southwest corner wearing iron armor could not bear the unbearable pain. Walking to the Fen River alone, Iron Man was worried about how to cross the Fen River. While I was in a hurry, I suddenly saw a small boat sailing down the shore not far from the upstream. Iron Man hurried forward to greet him and asked the boatman to ferry him to the other side. The boatman pondered for a while, and then said slowly: "There are too few people to ferry you alone, but you can wait a little longer to see if there is anyone else." Iron Man was anxious and said quickly: "If you can ferry me alone, you will be counted as you." You have the ability." The boatman looked at Iron Man and said, "You can weigh more than one person in a boat, unless you are made of iron." As soon as the words fell, the true nature of Iron Man was revealed. In an instant, the iron man stood by the Fen River, motionless. Why didn't this man speak? The boatman looked up and saw an iron man standing in front of him. It looks so familiar, oh, isn't it? He is a master of Jin Ci. The boatman didn't dare to neglect, and quickly found some villagers to carry the iron man back to the golden platform. The Virgin ordered her generals to chop the Iron Man's toes three times as punishment for disobeying the commandments. Today's Iron Man still has marks on his feet from three consecutive cuts.

The Tang stele pavilion is the "Zhenguan Baohan" pavilion. The pavilion displays the inscription "Inscription and Preface of Jin Temple" written by Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty. There are more than 1,200 characters in the stele. The calligraphy is cursive, the bones are strong, the pen is powerful and subtle, and it has the charm of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy. It is a treasure of calligraphy art. On the right side of the Notre Dame Hall is the thousand-year-old tree "Wolong Zhou Cypress". The Hard-Lao Spring, commonly known as the "South China Sea Eye", comes from a faulted rock formation and has water flowing all year round. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, someone named it "The Hard-Lao Spring" based on the sentence "It's hard to grow old in Yongxi" in "The Book of Songs". Zhou Bai, Nanlaoquan and the Maid Statue are known as the "Three Wonders of Jin Temple".

Yuncheng Overview Guide 2

Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon is located in the southeast of Huguan County, Shanxi Province, 45 kilometers from Changzhi City to the northwest, 250 kilometers from Taiyuan City, and Linzhou City, Henan Province to the east. 30 kilometers, the tourist area covers an area of ??93 square kilometers, the forest and grass coverage rate is 74.9%, and there are more than 400 scenic spots in the country. It is one of the key tourist areas in Shanxi Province.

The Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon Natural Scenery Tourist Area creates a magnificent picture with the wonders of Wuzhi Gorge, the majesty of Longquan Gorge, the beauty of Wangmang Gorge, and the tranquility of Zituan Cave. The four seasons in the scenic area are colorful, with birds chirping and flowers fragrant in the spring, thousands of flowers blooming in the summer solstice, red leaves everywhere in the autumn, and silver and jade hanging in the winter.

The landscape is wonderful and interesting, with turbulent green forests, chopping cliffs, various rocks, sweet and delicious springs, silver-like waterfalls, and deep pools with rippling blue waves. Majestic temples, fascinating caves, and fascinating legends. When you stand there or go up the steps, you can sometimes see thick shade blocking out the sun and gurgling streams; sometimes you can hear the roar of flying waterfalls, and the roar of rare birds and animals.

Stopping in the mountains, you can look up at the stars and the moon, and the strange peaks changing; standing on the top of the mountain, you can overlook the vast sea of ??clouds, colorful clouds, sunsets and sunrises. The natural scenery of the Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon is amazing and breathtaking. The Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon is not only endowed with unique natural scenery, but also a collection of cultural landscapes and scenic spots. Since ancient times, it has attracted countless feudal emperors, literati and poets to travel and sightsee.

Cao Cao, the powerful Emperor Wu of Wei, commanded his troops to go north. He once left a famous saying in "Bitter Cold Journey": "Cui Wei is so difficult to go north to the Taihang Mountains.

The Yangchangsaka is buckled, and the wheels are destroyed..."; Confucius, the great Chinese thinker, traveled around the country to the Zituan Mountain and lived in seclusion to practice calligraphy;... There are also left here "A Journey to the North" by Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, and "Reminiscences" by Du Fu. "Traveling in the Past", Bai Juyi's "First Entering the Taihang Road", Song Dynasty writer Su Shi's "Purple Tuan Shen", contemporary writer Zhao Shuli's "Visiting the Purple Tuan Cave" and other immortal masterpieces that praise the majesty, majesty, elegance and simplicity of the Grand Canyon. Customs and customs have become part of the melody of the five-thousand-year history of Chinese civilization, and merged into an aria with styles from Taihang.

Yuncheng Overview Guide Words 3

Located in Yongji, Shanxi Province. It is 20 kilometers east of the county, centered on Wulaofeng and Gupuzhou, and includes 6 scenic spots including the Yellow River beach, Wangguanyu, Longtoushan, and Yunxian Pavilion. The highest point, Yuepingliang, is 2,100 meters above sea level, with a total area of ??300 square kilometers. The area is full of mountains, cliffs, strange rocks and dangerous caves, as well as exotic flowers and trees, rare birds and animals, and quiet and moist mountain springs. The mountains have deep caves, many temples, and double waterfalls, making it a tourist attraction.

Wulao Peak is historically known as Donghua Mountain. It is a famous Taoist mountain in the north. It is 1809.3 meters above sea level. It has steep peaks that require climbing. It is a Danxia landform with layers of peaks, ancient forests and various creatures. It covers the entire mountains and fields, with red flowers and green grass, beautiful mountains and waters, and extraordinary scenery. Therefore, there is a saying that "Wutai Guanyu is in the north, and Wulao is in the south to see the scenery." Visitors looking to the southwest of the county can see Dong Jinping Peak. The four peaks of Xijinping Peak, Xijinping Peak, Taiyiping Peak and Qipan Peak are looming in the vast clouds and mist. They surround the 1809.3-meter Yuzhu Peak, which is "hidden by a towering tower", like five peaks. The old man holds his fists in a bow to welcome the distinguished guests, hence the name Wulaofeng.

The main peak is Yuzhu Peak. The stone walls are shaped like jade pillars and reach into the sky. It is also known as "Yunfeng" and "Lingfeng". "Visitors need to climb up the chain. There is 3,000 square meters of land on the top of the peak, which is higher in the north and lower in the south. There are seven major cultural attractions: Nantianmen, Lingguan Temple, Bodhisattva Hall, Xiushi Hall, Qianzi Hall, and Zushi Temple. With Yuzhu Peak as the center, there is East Jinping Peak on the left, with Yaoshi Cave built on the waist of the peak; West Jinping Peak on the right, with Leigong Cave under the peak; and Taiyi Peak in the north, with Wulao Hall and Jade Emperor. To the south of the palace is Chessboard Peak. "The four peaks are standing in front of each other, just like the sons of Emperor Shang Haoyi." There are also 31 peaks of different sizes such as Wuzhi Peak and Bijia Peak, some of which look like fairies, some look like monkeys, or others. Like the rafters and pens towering into the sky, or the pen holders arranged horizontally, the pearls and jade reflect each other, which is lifelike. It covers an area of ??50 square kilometers, with 64 temples and palaces distributed among them, 12 caves, and 9 immortal caves. , Leigong Cave, Shuiyuan Cave, Zhang Guolao Cave with horseshoe prints and other caves are deep and quiet, with different shapes, and are very useful for research on geology, genesis, meteorology, hydrology, biology and other branches of science and archeology. Value. The spring water is pure and sweet, flowing continuously, including Mingyan Spring, Furong Spring, etc., and there is also a magical bowl of spring, which is only the size of a bowl, but it is endless, and the mountains and water here are beautiful. Green, as well as pines, sea of ??clouds, strange rocks, strange cliffs, pines, flowing springs, waterfalls and other landscapes, showing a variety of natural scenery, visitors here feel like they are in a magical picture.

According to historical records, as early as the "Xunyang Ji" written by Zhang Sengjian of the Jin Dynasty, there is a record that "Wulao Peak is hidden in the sky, and its situation is like Wulao Mountain in Yuxiang County, Hezhong Prefecture" . The "Shui Jing Zhu" written by Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty has a description of "the strange peak rises up in the clouds, the solitary peak rises, covers the surface of the springs, the peaks are shaded by green cypresses, and the clear springs fill the neck." Literati in the past dynasties have written articles and poems to praise and describe it. For example, the inscription states that "the beautiful Tiaoshan Mountain is the best in the Three Jin Dynasties, and the rugged and beautiful Wulao Peak is even more beautiful than the Tiaoshan Mountain in the Three Jin Dynasties." It is known as the first scenic spot in the Three Jin Dynasties. According to the investigation, among the ancient architectural sites on the mountain, there are stone Buddha statues from the Southern and Northern Dynasties, cord-patterned bricks from the Tang Dynasty, square tiles from the Song Dynasty, colorful sculpture figures from the Ming Dynasty, and a large number of stone inscriptions, indicating that Wufeng Mountain has long been visited by tourists in ancient times. It is a place where Buddhists and Taoists practice, meditate and live. Taoism ranks it as the "52nd Blessed Land".

Judging from the numerous steles, Wulaofeng has recorded thousands of years of prosperity, and there are many folklore and anecdotes. In the Song Dynasty, Yang Ye stationed troops here to practice martial arts, and Sun Feihu, who was besieging Pujiu Temple, camped here. , Zhang Guolao, Lu Dongbin and other figures among the Eight Immortals of Taoism have many legendary anecdotes, which add to the mystery of Wufeng Mountain. Every year from the first to the fifteenth day of July is the Chaofeng Temple Fair, where tens of thousands of merchants and officials from the north and south gather.

The extant woodcuts of the Wanli Period of the Ming Dynasty, "Tiaoshan Jade Pillar Qingfeng Picture" and "New Painting of the Wulaofeng Scenic Spots in Southwest Yuxiang County, Shanxi" printed in the early Republic of China, both vividly depict the prosperity at that time. Until the Japanese invasion, there were more than 40 teahouses and restaurants opened along the way from Xiguan in Yuxiang at the foot of the mountain to the top of Yuzhu Peak on the mountain. The temples and Liyuan opera houses in Yamaguchi took turns to perform performances, lingering in the sound, and folk entertainment activities and gods-welcoming games were very lively. After that, due to various reasons, Wulaofeng gradually declined and became less known.

Yuncheng Overview Guide 4

The Li Family Courtyard is located in Yanjing Village, Wanrong County, Shanxi Province. It is a private residence used by Li Zi, a wealthy businessman in southern Shanxi. It was founded during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. It had 20 original courtyard groups and 11 existing courtyard groups, as well as ancestral halls, gardens, etc.

The entire building is a vertical courtyard that gathers wealth, and at the same time it absorbs the Anhui style of architecture. The brick carvings, stone carvings, wood carvings, iron art and other ornaments of the building vividly reflect the folk customs and cultural characteristics of southern Shanxi. Moreover, because Li Ziyong studied in the UK and married a British woman McTillon, some of the courtyards are European "Gothic". "Style" architectural style, thus showing the artistic characteristics of the integration of Chinese and Western cultural exchanges, is a unique flower among the many folk houses with local characteristics across the country. Together with the Qiao Family Courtyard and the Wang Family Courtyard, it is also known as the "Sandilian Lotus of Shanxi Shang". It is known as "the Qiao Family values ??the reputation, the Wang Family values ??the courtyard, and the Li Family values ??kindness".

The Li family started out as homespun cloth, using righteousness to control profit, and benefit and righteousness complement each other. From generation to generation, we should be rich but not arrogant, rich but not extravagant, rich but benevolent. Their good deeds will make the stubborn and greedy people think about integrity, the cowardly people think about standing up, the poor people think about change, and the surly people think about kindness. The business history of the Li family and the family tradition of "loyalty and forgiveness" that generations of people have followed are still of reference significance to this day. Their philanthropic deeds throughout the ages are even more awe-inspiring.

During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the ancestors of the Li family fled from Hancheng County in Shaanxi Province to Wanrong County in Wanquan County in Shanxi Province due to famine during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. Start a business and become a local millionaire. The Li family is based on agriculture, thrives on merchants, is founded on integrity, and is famous for its charity. It interprets a legend of starting from scratch, doing business with integrity, becoming rich, and doing good deeds all over the world. The development history of the Li family is a microcosm of China's modern economic history. It used traditional agriculture to gather capital and then transferred it to the commercial field. In addition, feudal businessmen were aggressive and successfully entered the modern industrial field and transformed into national capitalists. It is rare to achieve three leaps in family economic development in a very short period of time at the same time. The Li Family Courtyard is the physical witness of this historical stage, which is extremely precious.

The Li family started from scratch, amassing wealth through farming, getting rich through business, and prospering through industry. What is particularly rare is that they do not forget their roots when they are rich, and they do good deeds throughout the generations. They are widely spread in the local area and are known as As "Li Shanren".

After more than 10 generations of hard work, the Li family has gradually become the richest man in southern Shanxi. There are many people who are unkind to get rich, but the Li family just does good things to get rich. Wanrong is a place plagued by disasters, most notably drought. When drought occurs, the land becomes bare for thousands of miles, crops fail, and countless people starve to death. At this critical moment, the Li family stepped forward to do a lot of good deeds, spending money to buy food, setting up porridge sheds to help the poor. Moreover, the Li family's porridge shed has standards, that is, if you insert chopsticks into the porridge, you are not allowed to pour it. Li Tinghuai from the twelfth generation of the Li family, Li Wenjie and Li Wenwei from the thirteenth generation, and Li Jingxiu from the fourteenth generation, have all done such good deeds. Save the lives of countless disaster victims. In the third year of Guangxu's reign, there was a severe drought in Wanrong County, which was then called Wanquan County. Many victims survived with the help of the Li family. In the 20th year of Guangxu's reign, there was a flood on Gufeng Mountain. Houses in Yanjing Village collapsed and food was flooded. The Li family extended a helping hand to help the victims tide over the difficulties and prevent anyone from going hungry. In 1920_ and 1920_, there were successive droughts in Shanxi, resulting in countless deaths. The "Dao" generation of the Li family set up a porridge shop again, allowing the victims to have three unlimited meals a day until they were full.

There is a "Hundred Kinds Wall" in the Li family courtyard, with 365 "good" characters written in different fonts. This is the Li family's request for themselves and future generations to do good every day, do good every day, and do good forever.

Yuncheng Overview Guide 5

Shanxi Province, referred to as "Jin", is located to the west of the Taihang Mountains in North China, hence the name. Shanxi was the territory of Bingzhou in ancient times, the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the territory of Zhao, Wei and other countries during the Warring States Period. In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Shanxi Road, Zhongshu Province, and in the Qing Dynasty, it was Shanxi Province. The province covers an area of ??156,000 square kilometers and has a population of more than 30,000, including Han, Hui, Mongolian and Manchu nationalities. Taiyuan is the provincial capital.

Shanxi is located in the Zhongyu Zone of the Yellow River Basin and is the main birthplace of the ancient civilization and splendid culture of the Chinese nation. As early as ancient times, the ancestors of the Chinese nation worked, lived and multiplied here. According to legend, Huangdi and Yandi, the founders of the Chinese nation, once lived here; the three great figures in Chinese prehistory, Yao, Shun and Yu, also established their capitals in Shanxi. There are many places of interest in Shanxi. There are thousands of national and provincial cultural relics protection units. Grottoes, Buddhist temples and artistic sculptures are all over the province. The above-ground wooden buildings before the Liao and Jin Dynasties account for more than 72% of the country's total. It is a national key cultural relic protection site. There are 119 units, ranking first in the country. There are only four Tang Dynasty wooden buildings in the country. Three of them are in Shanxi. In short, Shanxi is known as the "Treasure House of Ancient Chinese Culture and Art". After years of development and construction, Datong Yungang Grottoes, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, Wutai Mountain Scenic Area, Hengshan Scenic Area, Jinci Scenic Area, Pingyao Ancient City, Shanxi Merchant Courtyard Cultural Tourism Area, Guandi Temple, Yongle Palace, Pujiu Temple, etc. The products of tourism resources have become famous at home and abroad. In particular, Pingyao Ancient City and Yunfeng Grottoes have been listed as world heritage sites by UNESCO.

Shanxi not only has many cultural relics and historic sites, but also has magnificent natural scenery. There are 11 national and provincial scenic spots in Shanxi, including 5 national ones including Mount Wutai, Mount Heng, Hukou, North Wudang Mountain, and Wulaofeng; 11 national and provincial nature reserves; and 27 provincial forest parks. The Yellow River flows through Shanxi for 965 kilometers, forming unique landscapes in the Hukou, Longmen, Mengmen and other river sections, making it a popular destination for Chinese and foreign tourists. In recent years, Lingchuan Wangmang Ridge, Xiyagou, Huguan Taihang Grand Canyon, Ningwu Luya Mountain, Licheng Huangyadong, Jiexiu Mianshan, Yuxian Zangshan, Yangcheng Manghe, Qinshui Lishan, etc. Preliminary development has been achieved; at the same time, the enthusiasm for tourism development in various places has increased, and the development of tourism resources has been carried out in an all-round way, and good results have been achieved. At present, the main tourist areas open to the outside world in Shanxi Province include Datong, Mount Wutai, Taiyuan, Linfen, Yuncheng, and Southeast Shanxi. The province alone has more than 100 tourist attractions and scenic spots that receive more than 50,000 people each year. In the past 20 years of reform and opening up, the basic conditions for Shanxi's tourism development have been greatly improved. The roads in the province are smooth, communications are convenient, environmental sanitation has undergone profound changes, and reception service conditions can meet demand.

In the new century, Shanxi has carefully planned and packaged and launched three major tourist areas, namely, the Northern Shanxi Buddhist Cultural Tourism Area, which is mainly based on the Yungang Grottoes in Datong and the Buddhist resort Wutai Mountain; the ancient city of Pingyao and The Shanxi Merchants Folk Culture Tourism Area in central Shanxi is dominated by the four courtyards of Qiaojia, Qujia, Wangjia and Caojia; the Yellow River Roots and Ancestor Cultural Tourism Area in southern Shanxi is mainly based on the Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River and the Guandi Temple in Jiezhou, Yuncheng.